Remedies for acne on the face for adolescents in the pharmacy, folk. Rating. How to get rid of acne at home

The appearance of acne on the face during adolescence is a common occurrence. It is important to choose the right products, since the skin is very sensitive to aggressive environmental influences. According to statistics, facial rashes occur in 90% of adolescents aged 12 to 19 years.

Causes of acne in adolescents

Most often, acne appears on the face, both in adults and adolescents, the main reasons for this:

1. The active work of the sebaceous glands affects the occurrence of rashes. Sebum is secreted in huge amounts. It accumulates under the glands, resulting in blockage of the follicles. These pimples are called acne or blackheads.
2. Acne manifests itself as a result of heredity, transmitted through the maternal line. In a genetic predisposition to a certain type of skin.
3. Acne is caused by testosterone. Stimulates the increased work of the sebaceous glands. The dermal layer does not have time to quickly get rid of such a flow of sebaceous secretions. Infection at the site of the blockage forms the appearance of acne. In adolescence, the appearance of rashes against the background of a surge in hormones is a common occurrence. With the transition to adulthood (18-20 years old), acne disappears by itself. In only five percent, acne can take up to 40-50 years.
4. Stressful situations. The nervous system of the undergrowth is not fully formed and does not cope with the existing stressful situations. All this has an impact not only on the emotional, but also on the physiological state. With frequent stress and anxiety, the work of the adrenal glands increases, thereby increasing the hormonal background, and as a result, the appearance of acne.
5. Acne in girls can be attributed to the onset of menstruation. During this period, the hormonal background is unstable, an increase in estrogen leads to an increased appearance of a rash. After the end of the critical days, acne disappears.
6. Improper nutrition leads to many health problems, as well as the appearance of rashes and acne. A balanced diet will solve this problem.
7. Acne is caused by a deficiency of vitamins and minerals. Lack of zinc helps to strengthen the sebaceous glands. Deficiency of vitamin B2 and B6 stimulates the appearance of acne and acne.
8. Sun rays. Long interruption in the sun leads to keratinization of the skin (the process of cell death in the epidermis).
9. Medication-related acne. Especially contraceptive and hormonal drugs that cause endocrine disruption.
10. Improper skin care. In adolescents, the sebaceous glands work at their maximum. Failure to remove excess sebum can lead to acne. Not only neglect of hygiene procedures is harmful, but also excessive carrying out of them. Cosmetics (especially if they are incorrectly selected) dry the skin, the sebaceous glands begin to work harder, as a result, acne appears.

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Pharmacy preparations

Teenage acne spotted. The next step is to choose a remedy to fix this problem on the face.

Pharmacy products are the most effective and must solve the following tasks:

• thoroughly cleanse the skin;
• relieve inflammation;
• dry the rash
• narrow pores;
• have an antimicrobial effect on acne;
• restore sebum secretion.

When acne appears as enlarged pores, an anti-acne cream or gel is the best remedy. They cleanse and tighten pores. Some products dry the skin; when choosing a drug, you must take into account the type of skin. If the skin is very dry, such preparations are not suitable.

Remedies for acne on the face for adolescents, sold in a pharmacy, are divided into the following types:

• antibacterial;
• antiseptic;
• hormonal;
• antibiotics;
• antihistamines.

Each of these drugs works differently on acne. Antibacterial agents are effective at eliminating bacteria. Antiseptic medications help with small breakouts. Allergy remedies are available in pill form and are effective for allergic rashes.

Remedies for acne on the face for teens, which are most common:

• gels - jelly-like substance, does not contain oils and fats;
• ointments - a fatty agent, applying it to acne forms an invisible film;
• tonic - does not contain alcohol, cleanses and tones the skin;
• lotions - contains alcohol, dries acne;
• mask - has an antimicrobial effect on the skin.

Antibiotics

Antibiotic treatment is one of the radical methods of getting rid of acne and acne. Applied both internally in the form of tablets, and externally with the help of ointments and creams.

The most effective are:

1. Streptocide are used not only in the treatment of the throat, but also in the fight against acne and acne. Available in powder, ointment and tablet form. You can use any of the types, the most practical is ointment. Apply a thin layer to the affected skin area. If you use a tablet, crush it first and mix it with a little water. Apply to pimple with a cotton swab.
2. The second indispensable tool is Furacilin. It is often used to treat herpes. Applying it to the problem area of ​​the skin, in a matter of days, relieves of purulent rashes. Dilute one tablet with 100 ml of boiled water, wipe acne with a warm solution. In addition to advantages, it also has disadvantages: it dries the skin, kills useful bacteria together with harmful bacteria, it is difficult to wash off the skin.

3. Ampicillin - sold in a pharmacy without a prescription. An emergency acne remedy quickly relieves and leaves no scars or scars. Under its action, bacteria stop multiplying and quickly die. It is produced in the form of tablets, which must be previously crushed and mixed with water. Then apply to the skin. This drug is recommended for external use only.
4. Salicylic (zinc) paste fights acne breakouts. Zinc, in turn, cauterizes acne and relieves inflammation. Apply a thin layer to the skin. But there is one drawback: after its application, a greasy mark remains on the skin.
5. Tetracycline helps to cure acne, acne. Kills bacteria in a short time. To eliminate infection, it is taken internally and externally. Suppresses the protein metabolism of bacteria and stops their reproduction. Tetracycline is effective against staphylococcus and streptococcus. The ointment is applied to the affected area, after a few days there is no trace of acne.

Hormonal drugs

Acne on the face in adolescents can occur as a result of hormonal imbalance. The funds in this case must be hormonal.

The most effective are:

1. Yarina - the drug is divided into two groups: monophasic and three-phase. The use of a contraceptive helps to get rid of acne, acne and acne.The package contains 21 tablets. The first pill is taken on the first day of menstruation, following the order of the decree on the package, after which a seven-day break is taken.
2. Jess. The action is the same as that of Yarin's drug, differing in dosage. Jess contains less ethinyl estadiol, it acts weaker. Low dosage reduces the risk of side effects. The disadvantages include the high cost compared to the first drug, as well as the appearance of a severe headache.
3. Diana-35. It contains two components: ethinylestradiol and cyproterone. The second element prevents the sebaceous glands from working actively. Before using it, be sure to read the instructions so as not to harm your health. Compared to the above two drugs, it is cheaper and less effective.

Pharmacy lotions

Lotions are quick and effective remedies for skin problems.

The most common remedies are:

1. Calamine - the drug has proven itself perfectly for the treatment of skin problems. Country of origin Israel. Does not contain alcohol and hormones. Used in the treatment of acne and dermatitis. Dries, relieves inflammation and itching. Apply to problem areas several times a day.
2. Normaderm Vichy for problem skin. Used for oily skin. It will relieve acne and acne in two days. Perfectly removes oily shine. Effectively protects against various infections. A popular remedy among young people. Apply a thin layer to prepared skin, until completely absorbed, several times a day. Quickly relieves inflammation and acne.

3. Clinique lotion for problem skin. Reduces acne and blackheads. Removes dry dead cells from the epidermis. Apply a little lotion on a cotton pad and rub over your face, morning and evening. Then apply a moisturizer.

Pharmacy tinctures

With acne, pharmacy tinctures will help:

1. Tincture of calendula has antimicrobial effect. It not only relieves acne, but also prevents scarring. Destroys pathogenic flora, soothes the skin. The tincture contains vitamin A, which reduces the oiliness of the skin and promotes tissue regeneration.
2. Tincture of celandine. To prepare a decoction of 1 tbsp. l. pour 1.5 cups of water, boil (5 minutes) and let it brew for about 5 hours. Then strain, use as a lotion before bedtime. The tincture dries the skin to use only on problem areas. In a short time, relieve the rash.
3. Propolis tincture. An inexpensive antimicrobial agent, analogous to an antibiotic. Diluted with water, it can be used as a daily wash toner. Recommended for oily to combination skin.

Retinoid ointments

The principle of action of such drugs is similar to the effect of vitamin A:

1. Adapalen belongs to a new generation of retinoids, a synthetic analogue of vitamin A. In cosmetology, it is used to treat acne and acne. The drug saturates the skin with molecules, which in turn break down fat. Contains particles that work as an antibiotic, relieve inflammation. Rinse off makeup before use, apply a small amount, using a point method. Rub the gel or cream with light movements until it is completely absorbed into the skin. Dermatologists recommend using this drug once a day. With a frequency of 2 or 3 times a week. Suitable for people with dry skin.

2. Isotretinoin - anti-seborrheic and anti-inflammatory agent. Suppresses the activity of the sebaceous glands, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin. The drug not only eliminates acne, but also reduces the depth of wrinkles. Available in both the form of an ointment and tablets. The course lasts 24 weeks.

Antiseptic ointments

Treatments for acne on the face for adolescents, such as ointments, occupy a leading position:

1. Ichthyol ointment - an inexpensive and affordable remedy that treats acne and removes unpleasant consequences (scars). The ointment not only draws out the contents, but tightens traces from it.To achieve the effect, apply in a thin layer, 2 times a day. An hour after applying ichthyol ointment, treat the skin with lotion. For the prevention of itching and burning.
2. Sulfuric ointment effective for acne and acne, has antimicrobial and antiparasitic effect. She has a characteristic smell of sulfur. It is better to use it at night, stand for about 4 hours, then wash off.
3. Ointment Yam - a combined preparation, it includes: salicylic acid, sulfur, zinc oxide. Softens the skin and relieves inflammation. Before applying, the ointment is stirred and the skin is covered with a thin layer for 5 minutes. Then remove with a cotton pad moistened with baby oil or cream. The next 2 days add 5 minutes each until 15 minutes is reached.

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Creams

For the treatment of acne in combination with other means, a cream is used:

1. Zenerite. When applied, an invisible film is formed on the face, which prevents the entry and growth of harmful microbes. It contains an antibiotic, in a short time it will get rid of rashes. Regular use cleanses the bark and gets rid of acne for a long time.
2. Aven. Soothes the skin, helps with acne and acne breakouts. Regulates sebum secretion. Country of origin France, expensive drug. Suitable for dry and aging skin. The cream is applied in the evening, avoiding the lips and eyes
3. Floresan. Dries acne, eliminates inflammation and redness. The composition of the cream instantly destroys bacteria. Apply in the morning and evening for 30 minutes, then remove with a cotton pad. Another plus is the low price and pleasant smell. The disadvantages include on hot days seen on the face.

Modern remedies for teenage acne

Modern cosmetics offer a variety of products that are effective in combating youthful acne.

These drugs can be safely attributed to them:

• Azelaic acid. Reduces the production of fat, has an antimicrobial effect. To achieve complete disappearance of acne, the agent should be used for up to 2 months. Available as a cream or gel.
• Differin. Antibiotic free and safe for long-term use, especially during adolescence. Used for the treatment of acne and in the fight against comedones. The drug is applied to the affected area of ​​the skin. Rubbing in the product is prohibited! Clean your face before applying. Best applied at night. The maximum course of treatment is up to 3 months. Differin can be applied to the décolleté and back.

Preparations for point exposure

Topical acne remedies are those that need to be applied topically. Apply the product to the pimple itself with a cotton swab. Avoiding healthy skin areas. Such drugs are used if the number of acne does not exceed 6 pieces.

1. Levomekol. Used for purulent acne, destroys bacteria inside. Apply the product to the pimple with a cotton pad and leave for 20 minutes. Remove even the biggest pimple. The disadvantages include quick addiction to the drug. The bacteria begin to adapt, and after a while the ointment will stop working.

   

2. Chlorhexidine. Has antimicrobial effect. Apply the drug to the pimple and leave. Recommended for use in combination with other products.
3. Vishnevsky ointment. Accelerates the maturation of the pimple and draws out its contents. Has a brown color and an unpleasant odor. Smear small blackheads pointwise with a cotton swab. Repeat every 3 or 4 days.

Facial cleansers

Remedies for acne on the face for adolescents, designed for washing for preventive purposes, as well as for treating:

1. Compliment No problem. Kills bacteria on the surface of the skin, eliminates acne and blackheads. After using this product, the skin will look healthy.
2. Clearasil Daily Care Gel Cream. Is number 1 in the fight against acne and pimples. Cleanses the skin, tightens pores, removes oily shine and blackheads. Mattifies the skin and does not dry it out. Washing your face daily with this product will give your skin a healthy glow.
3. L'Oreal Pure Zone Exfoliating Facial Cleansing Gel. Has elements of a scrub, removes dead cells of the upper layer of the skin. Removes shine and acne. Perfectly tones the skin.

Traditional medicine recipes

In the fight against acne and acne, folk remedies are used. Simple recipes for masks will help you forget about such a problem as acne for a long time, especially in adolescence.

• Baking soda mask. Take some baking soda directly into the palm of your hand, add some water. Apply to face, wash off after 20 minutes with water. The skin is instantly soft and smooth.
• Potato mask. Mash the boiled potatoes thoroughly with the addition of yolk, 2 tbsp. l. sour cream and tsp. honey. Removes white acne and smoothes the skin.
• Yeast mask. 10 gr. bred in 50 gr. boiled water plus 5 drops of lemon juice. Keep on face for 15 minutes, then rinse with water.

Steam bath

Deep cleansing techniques prevent acne breakouts.

For these purposes, steam baths based on medicinal herbs are suitable:

• Chamomile. This medicinal plant has antiviral and antimicrobial effects. At 1 st. l. chamomile take 500 liters. water, boil for 20 minutes. Keep your face above the steam, while covering your head with a terry towel. Carry out the procedure for a quarter of an hour. It is not recommended to go outside immediately.
• Rose petals have a cleansing and refreshing effect. A sieve is placed in a deep container with water, where rose petals are placed. Spend a quarter of an hour with your face above the steam.
• Mint. Take 1 tbsp for a glass of water. spoon of mint. Bring to a boil, leave for 15 minutes. Keep the face over steam for 5 to 10 minutes.

Such procedures are recommended to be carried out before applying masks and ointments for acne, they cleanse well and open pores.

Herbal infusions for wipes and lotions

Another effective way to combat teenage acne is the use of herbal tinctures and lotions.

1. Aloe leaf is used to treat acne. Place the cut leaf in the refrigerator for a couple of minutes, then grind and pour a small amount of boiled water. Leave for an hour, then boil for about 3 minutes. Wipe your face with a ready-made tincture.
2. Calendula with honey. Pour 1 teaspoon of one glass of boiled water. dry calendula with honey, mix thoroughly. Apply lotions and apply on areas with acne for half an hour.
3. Birch sap copes well with acne. Washing your face in the morning and evening will give your skin health for a long time.
4. Cucumber-based lotions work well with acne. Grate the vegetable and pour boiling water over, let it brew (4 hours). Apply as compresses.

How to remove acne marks

After acne disappears, scars and scars may remain on the face. There are many ways to remove them.

You can use the services of a beautician, namely:

• chemical peeling;
• ultrasonic peeling;
• laser cleaning.

The use of drugs (Skinoren, Mederma, vitamin C).

Proper nutrition

To get rid of acne for a long time, a proper balanced diet will help, which should be paid special attention to:

• you need to eat 5-6 times a day in small portions;
• include vegetables and fruits in the menu;
• reduce the consumption of fried and salty foods;
• exclude coffee and sweet water;
• include sea fish and seafood in the menu.

A balanced diet is the key to healthy skin and the whole body in adolescence.

Proper care for problem skin

The guarantee of healthy skin without acne is the right care for it:

1. Cleansing. This procedure should be done in the morning and evening. Scrubs and tonics will cope with the task. But it is best to use tar soap, it dries and disinfects the skin.Then wipe your face with lotion.
2. Moisturizing. For this purpose, moisturizing masks and creams are suitable. You can apply lanolin cream on your face, they perfectly nourish problem skin.
3. Food. It is carried out using nutritious masks, which can be purchased in stores or prepared by yourself. Grate the courgette and cucumber, mix with a spoonful of honey, leave for 15 minutes and rinse with water. This mask perfectly nourishes and heals the skin.

The appearance of acne on the face in adolescents has different reasons, but you can get rid of them with the help of ready-made pharmacy products and recipes of traditional medicine. And also not forgetting about prevention, nutrition and hygiene.

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