Facial skin care products: cosmetic, folk, pharmacy, hygiene

Facial skin care products should be carefully selected, relying not on individual preferences, but on what the skin needs at the moment.

Facial care rules

Basic rules for facial care (there are only 2 of them):

1. Regularity.
2. Correctness in the application of funds.

You need to take care of your skin continuously, and not from time to time.

Minimal care - morning and evening procedures. The application of care products should be done with the pads of the fingers with sufficiently active, but not traumatic, movements. There is no need to stretch and irritate the skin by pressing hard on it. Patting and light hammering works well.

Facial care steps

There are 4 stages here:

1. Cleansing.
2. Toning (or toning).
3. Exfoliation (exfoliation, peeling).
4. Nutrition / hydration.

The first stage is subdivided into the processes of make-up removal and skin cleansing from dust and dirt particles. In this case, various means are used. The second stage - toning - is very often excluded from regular facial care. Cosmetologists urge not to do this, because toning is used to restore the natural acid balance of the skin after cleansing.

The third stage is designed to smooth and soften the skin by removing the keratinized particles of the epidermis. This solves the problem of pore clogging.
The final stage - hydration and nutrition - is selected strictly individually, for different skin types. The two main varieties of this kind of creams are night (evening) and day (morning).

Morning creams should be applied half an hour before going outside, and evening creams 1.5 hours before bedtime.

Selection of face care products by skin type

According to its specifics, facial skin is divided into 5 types:

• normal;
• mixed (combined);
• sensitive;
• oily;
• dry.

Owners of normal skin do not have to waste energy on multi-stage facials. They will only need to protect it well from external influences of the environment, thoroughly cleanse and moisturize (hydration and nutrition are produced in a much smaller volume than with other types of skin).

Mixed skin is the most common type, according to statistics. People with this feature are recommended to have two types of cleansers in their cosmetic bag at once - for oily and normal skin. Their use needs to be alternated from time to time, then the effect of leaving will be complete.

Sensitive skin is prone to irritation. Care should be extremely gentle and thorough. Creams and gels should not contain aggressive acids, and scrubs should not be used. Make-up removal should be carried out with gentle movements, preferably without the use of cotton pads (irritation and thinning of the skin may appear).

Oily skin needs more and more active cleansing.Scrubs and peels are well suited for its structure. Dry skin desperately needs nutrition and hydration. This problem arises due to the natural lack of lipids in the epidermis, or due to the accelerated evaporation of moisture. Dry skin should choose the most gentle care products.

Facial care at different ages

In adolescence (up to 18 years old), when the body undergoes real hormonal shocks, the skin of the face suffers more than ever. Rashes, acne and irritation are inevitable. From a cosmetological point of view, correct facial skin care will help facilitate the process of puberty.

The main emphasis here is on cleansing excess sebum (the production of which increases during this period), dirt and dust and the prevention of clogging of the pores with particles of the epidermis. Cleansing mousses with antibacterial functions, as well as creams with regenerating and regenerating effects, will help get rid of inflammation faster.

You will have to move away from scrubs for a while - the skin is already irritated and injured. In the age period from 18 to 25 years, the skin of the face needs minimal care. The main thing here is protection. Protection from the sun, wind, temperature changes, premature aging, damage.

There is no need to overload the skin with an abundance of care products (just three are enough: gel / foam, toner and moisturizer), periodically it should be given rest (primarily from cosmetics). In such cases, relaxing and revitalizing face masks are suitable.

From 25 to 30 years old, the skin of the face tends to preserve youth, but it is getting worse and worse. She needs help. The appearance of dryness, expression lines in the corners of the eyes and lips, dark circles under the eyes are all signs of early skin aging. At this time, attention should be paid to hydration and a healthy lifestyle.

It's too early to turn to anti-aging products, but you can already add a light moisturizer or gel for the eye area to your arsenal. After 30 years, you can safely include serums and creams with a slight anti-aging effect in your daily care schedule. These products will prevent rapid aging and deal with tightness, flaking and dry skin.

Facial treatment depending on the season

In the summer, you should turn to creams with SPF factors. This is a kind of barrier from the sun's rays (ultraviolet radiation), which negatively affects the skin of the face, provoking its premature aging. Also, the skin needs thorough and long-term hydration during this period of time.

In winter, attention turns to increasing the level of skin protection from temperature extremes (going outside) and gusts of icy wind. At this time, you should stop using coarse scrubs so as not to injure the skin even more. They can be replaced with a peeling procedure. In winter, the skin does not need abundant hydration, which cannot be said about nutrition.

In early spring, owners of all skin types are faced with the problem of vitamin deficiency. This is a direct consequence of the winter stress experienced. In addition to it, the appearance of age spots (from the sun) and allergic reactions (from plant pollen) can occur. At this time, you should seek help from vitamins (multivitamin creams, gels, tonics, as well as complexes for oral administration).

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Cleansers

Facial skin care products with a cleansing effect should be selected based on the skin type and its current health. Mild cleansers work well for dry to normal skin (micellar water, soft gels for washing, milk).

For oily, combination and problem skin, it is necessary to choose harder products - gels, foams and mousses.

All of the above funds are applied to the skin in a small amount and distributed over it with massage movements for 1-3 minutes. These actions allow the epidermis to better absorb the beneficial substances contained in the products, as well as maintain elasticity for a longer period.

Toning

The use of a tonic in a daily skin care complex is a mandatory step. Wipe your face with this product during the break between cleansing your face and applying the cream. At the same time, tonics should not contain alcohol.

You can distribute the tonic over the skin either with a cotton pad (a familiar option for many), or by driving a small amount of it with your fingertips. The latter option also has a tightening effect through a little massage.

Nutrients and moisturizers

The main task of any moisturizer (face, hair, body) is to introduce and retain moisture in the cells. Skin nourishing products take care of maintaining the normal lipid balance, in other words, the fats the skin needs.

For each skin type, you need to choose your own complex of products, developed taking into account its inherent characteristics. It is not worth excluding any stage at your own discretion or prejudice - even oily skin needs external nutrition to maintain lipid balance.

Anti-aging face care

Facial skin care products after 40 years are distinguished by the addition of one more function to the number of their main functions - rejuvenating. At this time, it becomes necessary to "sponsor" the skin with a complex of elastins and collagens, which it is no longer able to produce in the required amount. Massages also play a significant role here, allowing you to keep the skin in good shape and prevent it from sagging.

Cosmetic and care products based on natural ingredients will cope much better with age-related skin changes than a synthetic composition.

Serums

Face serums are also called active care. It is a highly concentrated product that aims to quickly solve a specific problem.

It is customary to apply the serum under the cream to enhance the effect.

Face serums are:

• moisturizing (excellent substitute for moisturizer in hot weather, as it is absorbed much faster);
• nourishing (restore dry skin);
• whitening (indispensable for removing post-acne and age spots);
• anti-aging (fight against premature aging of the skin, expression and age wrinkles, the first of which appear after 30 years);
• soothing (used after aggressive peeling-type cleansing procedures).

Products for problem skin

Facial care products must be carefully selected based on their unique characteristics.

If an oily sheen is often noticed on the face (at any time of the year), acne and pimples are noticed that do not go away for a long time, then this type of skin can be defined as problematic.

It is characterized by:

• excessive production of sebum cells;
• clogging of pores and, as a result, the growth of bacteria;
• change in skin relief, scarring from post-acne.

Special tools will help to cope with these difficulties. The main task of products for problem skin is to cleanse it. Therefore, such drugs usually exist in the form of a complex (cream, foam, tonic, gel, mask).

Facial skin care products designed to combat oily sheen should contain zinc in their composition. It carefully dries the skin and takes care of maintaining the correct balance of sebum production.

Face Whitening Products

Especially sensitive skin is prone to irritation, inflammation and rashes. Often, after improper treatment of the latter, stains remain on it. Dermatologists call them post-acne, a more familiar name is acne marks.Products with a whitening effect will help to even out skin color in such a situation.

Some of the most effective face whitening products include:

• cream;
• cleansing gels (work best with creams);
• serums (suitable for deeper and longer treatment).

They contain active amino acids. They lighten not only acne marks, but also age spots like freckles. For people with allergies, natural-based brightening creams and gels are more suitable. The course of using these funds is 1-3 months. It is worth noting that the first results will become noticeable only after this time, but not before.

Peelings and scrubs

Peels and scrubs have one main goal - effective skin cleansing. But there is a significant difference between them. The scrub is more aggressive and therefore not suitable for everyone. This is a mechanical cleansing using small soft granules, usually on a natural basis. In most cases, this effect is uneven (microscopic areas of the skin are unaffected).

Organic scrubs include plant-based ingredients like crushed apricot kernels, nuts and oats, and more. They perfectly soften and refresh the skin with regular use. Daily use of scrubs is not recommended by dermatologists.

Peeling (for example, chemical), unlike a scrub, does not work so selectively. This, as cosmetologists describe the procedure, is an even effect on each cell. A special composition is applied to the entire layer of the skin, gently distributed and gently affects it. In addition to chemical peeling, there is also mechanical, laser, cryo, rejuvenating.

Caring for the skin around the eyes

You can start caring for the skin around the eyes from the age of twenty. The fact is that in these areas the epidermis is very thin and delicate, and after thirty the first wrinkles ("crow's feet") may appear here.

It is best to use mild moisturizers and nourishing products at the initial stage of care (from 20 to 25 years old), preferably based on natural ingredients, as well as enriched with vitamins A and E.

Organic oils work well. Care cosmetics after 40 years should, in addition to moisturizing and nourishing, also renew and restore. It is worth choosing one that contains natural oils, as well as components that promote the production of elastin in the cells (this will increase the elasticity of the skin).

An important point in caring for the skin around the eyes is its cleansing, including makeup. Make-up should be removed with extreme care, with gentle movements, excluding the possibility of mechanical damage.

Face masks

Face masks are probably the most popular among women of all ages. For some, applying this mousse to their face is a great pleasure. Masks are loved for their effectiveness. Due to the greater content of active ingredients in them than in mousses and creams, the result is noticed much earlier.

Face masks are:

• clay;
• cream;
• jelly-like;
• in the form of a scrub mask;
• mineral;
• film;
• tissue.

Cloth masks

Facial skin care products do not exist only in the form of cream and gel essences. Cloth masks are very popular among young people. Japanese and Korean products are rightfully recognized as the best in the world market.

Cosmetics that impregnate a cotton cloth (the base of a tissue mask) are more concentrated, and therefore more effective, in comparison with conventional gels and creams.

They also contain a lower percentage of silicones. That is why such masks have the best effect on the skin of the face and have an almost instant effect. After the first application, the skin becomes softer, the complexion is evened out, and the relief is smoothed.

Patches

Patches have spread in the cosmetic market relatively recently - just a couple of years ago. These are small pieces of tissue soaked in concentrated serum or softer gel. The list of problems that patches are designed to deal with is very extensive.

At the moment, there are such types of patches as:

• medicinal (suitable for healing wounds, fighting inflammation);
• moisturizers (for the skin around the eyes and lips);
• cleansing;
• antibacterial;
• anti-aging (against fine wrinkles).

Pharmacy cosmetics for face

Glycerin is an excellent moisturizer for all skin types. It is included in some professional care products. Ordinary pharmacy glycerin worth about 20 rubles. perfectly copes with such facial skin problems as peeling (dryness) and fine wrinkles. He also successfully copes with cracked lips.

Mix it with petroleum jelly, apply it to the lips and cover with a piece of cling film.

You should sit with such a compress for 15 minutes. The result in the form of moisturized, smooth lips is ensured.

Glycerin is also found in homemade scrubs.

If you mix it with chopped almonds in a ratio of 1 to 3, and use it as directed for a month, you can see how the skin becomes smoother and softer, and the inflammation gradually disappears.

Calendula tincture is an excellent companion in the fight against acne. This herb has anti-inflammatory properties. On its basis, tonics are often made. Such a remedy is suitable for people with problematic and oily skin. But for owners of dry and sensitive skin, it is better to look for another option - calendula infused with alcohol is very dry.

A drug called Aevit is a complex of vitamins A and E. It has antimicrobial and emollient effects on the skin.

It is better to apply it on the face 2-3 times a week before bedtime. After a couple of months, the first results will be visible - reduction of inflammation, softness and radiance of the skin.

Professional cosmetics

The features of professional cosmetics for the face include:

• efficiency;
• quick achievement of the result;
• natural composition (reducing the risk of an allergic reaction);
• variety of means (the ability to choose an individual one);
• safety (testing in a clinical setting);
• attention to detail (climatic conditions, seasons, and others).

Mass market cosmetics for face care

Care products from the nearest cosmetic stores are suitable for most people who do not suffer from severe irritations, allergic reactions and other problems. For owners of normal, oily and combination skin, they are quite suitable. In any case, it is necessary to monitor the composition and avoid the presence of silicones and other synthetic agents in it.

It is more correct to give preference to natural ingredients. It is advisable even to look for complex face care products in mass markets. The effect of their application will be much higher.

Luxury cosmetics

Luxury cosmetics may not be suitable for the average middle class. The fact is that it differs not only in its price, but also in its effectiveness, which manifests itself only after several months of continuous use.

To achieve the most positive effect, it is advised to use a complex of non-budget funds (gels, tonic, cream, serum).

A two-week application of this facial will not bring the desired result, but it will make you spend a decent amount. Decorative luxury cosmetics are distinguished by their structure and effect on the skin. Even the basic elements of such series, such as a makeup base or powder, are able to care for the skin, and not just mask imperfections.

Facial care products are more gentle on the skin, which means they are suitable for owners of dry and sensitive types.

Folk recipes for face creams

To achieve the most natural composition of the face cream is possible only if you prepare it yourself.

The recipe for an effective whitening and rejuvenating home cream includes:

• petroleum jelly - 1 tsp;
• iodine - 2 drops;
• castor oil - 1 tablespoon;
• liquid honey - 1 tbsp.

All ingredients (except honey) can be found at the pharmacy. The components are mixed with each other, the resulting cream is stored in the refrigerator. It can be used 2-3 times a week as a face mask: it should be applied for no more than 2 hours and then washed off with water.

For dry skin, use a rich lard-based night cream. To prepare it, you need to melt 200 g of interior lard in a water bath, and then add 1 tablespoon to it. aloe juice and liquid honey. You can apply this cream to the skin after it has completely cooled down. Apply daily.

Another anti-aging cream is made from rose water. It is sold in hypermarkets, beauty shops and pharmacies. It is important that the water is natural, not perfumery.

It must be mixed with aloe juice in a ratio of 1 to 2, then add 100 g of melted lard (as in the first recipe) and some liquid honey. The resulting cream can be applied to the face daily.

DIY lotion making

A few simple recipes:

1. Homemade chamomile decoction lotion has a soothing and whitening effect. Regular use will also prevent acne breakouts. To prepare it, you need to pour 100 g of dried flowers (sold at the pharmacy) with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for half an hour. Then the broth must be filtered and can be used - morning and evening. The best way to preserve homemade tonic for a long time is to freeze it in portions. You can pour the broth into ice cube trays and place in the freezer.
2. Pink water - an excellent remedy for maintaining youthful skin. It is prepared according to the principle of making a decoction from chamomile: pour 3 tablespoons of rose petals with a glass of boiling water and let it brew. Then filter and allow to cool.
3. Cucumber juice tonic, mixed in half with water and diluted with a couple of drops of aloe juice will remind many of the existence of the classic cucumber lotion from the late 20th century. This skin care product moisturizes well and maintains its youth.

Author: Anastasia Trofimova

Article design: Oksana Grivina

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