Blackheads can occur on any skin type. The second name for blackheads is comedones. Their appearance is associated with the clogging of pores with sebum and keratinized skin cells. Black dots have a dense consistency and look like a dark cork. Peacefully coexist with them is not worth it, and you need to know what remedies help from blackheads on the face.
Reasons for the appearance of black dots
There are many reasons for the appearance of these formations:
- Hormonal disbalance. During puberty, sebum is secreted with increased intensity. This leads to the formation of comedones. The same thing happens with hormonal disruptions in adulthood during pregnancy or menopause.
- Food. Skin problems are possible if a person consumes excess fat, flour, milk and chocolate. Blackheads can be the result of gastritis, so when they appear, it will not be superfluous to visit a gastroenterologist.
- Using the wrong skin care product.
- Poor cleansing of skin pores. Regular foundation does not allow for proper sebum regulation. It is recommended to use non-comedogenic tonal means.
- Violation of the frequency of exfoliation... Exfoliation is essential. Cleansing the skin of dead cells opens the passageways for sebum to exit. If you don't do regular cleansing, your pores will clog.
Pharmacy remedies against blackheads
Pharmacy remedies for blackheads on the face are presented in the form of ointments, gels or masks. One of the common medicines is retinoic ointment. Its main active ingredient is isotretinoin. It also occurs in other similar media.
It is used when:
- eels pink;
- oral dermatitis;
- papulopustular acne;
- severe rash of the nodular-cystic type.
- seborrhea.
The ointment is applied 2 times a day to the face, after thoroughly washing it.
After cleansing, you need to wait 20-25 minutes for the skin to dry and only then apply the product in a thin layer.
Retinoic ointment is prohibited if:
- there is liver failure;
- the girl is pregnant;
- there is a lactation period;
- a person has hypervitaminosis A;
- there is too strong sensitivity to the components of the drug.
Side effects can manifest themselves only after 7 days of regular use of the drug... This is dry skin, unpleasant burning sensation, itching, the appearance of red spots. If side effects are felt and cause severe discomfort, stop using the drug for 2-3 days.
If edema and scabies are observed within 2-3 days after the start of use, the person has an individual intolerance to the product.
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Differin is one of the best remedies for blackheads. Available in the form of an ointment. The active ingredient is a synthetic variation of retinoic acid.It restores the skin, reduces the level of fat reproduction, and produces an anti-inflammatory effect. Principle of action: softening blackheads and pulling their contents to the surface of the skin.
Apply Differin once a day to the area of the face affected by comedones. It is good for oily skin types. If it is sensitive, it can cause flaking, dryness and irritation. Side effects can be observed and as a consequence of the action of the drug - all bad substances come out, which contributes to the short-term formation of new acne.
With normal drug tolerance, everything should go away quickly. The course of treatment is 3 months.
The first improvements are noticeable after 1 month of regular use.
Zinc ointment
Remedies for blackheads on the face like diffin may seem expensive to some. There is a cheaper drug for combating comedones - zinc ointment. Although it has a wide spectrum of action, it is at the same time an ineffective medication. There are no contraindications to its use. Can be used even by infants.
The zinc ointment contains petroleum jelly, which does not allow the skin to dry out as a result of exposure to other components of the drug. Also, this element has a regenerative effect on the skin. This ointment can be used not only to treat a black rash, but also simply for prevention.
To treat comedones with zinc ointment, you need to apply a thick layer to each point. For preventive purposes, it is applied in a thin layer.
Silicic acid
Silicic acid is a colorless liquid that smells like alcohol. It is contraindicated for use in children, nursing mothers and pregnant women, people with severe dry skin and kidney failure. In addition to silicic acid itself, the composition contains ethanol.
It should be applied to the affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day.
It is recommended to apply the substance to the skin locally, using no more than 10 mg for adults or 1 mg for children over 1 year of age. The course of treatment lasts from 1.5 to 2 months.
Blackhead masks
Blackhead remedies in the form of face masks are also quite effective. Many cosmetic companies offer ready-made options for cleansing masks at a bargain price. One of them is the creation of BioMarine from the Israeli company Sea of Spa. Today it is considered one of the most effective. The product is originally packaged in a small glass jar.
It comes with a small spatula, with which the mask must be applied. The active ingredients include clay, mud collected from the depths of the Dead Sea, sea salt and aloe juice. This cosmetics is one of the few that is suitable for dry skin.
A single use of the BioMarine mask is enough to get a visible result. The jar with the substance should always be tightly twisted, since otherwise it dries quickly, thereby becoming unusable.
The Black Out Pore film mask made in China also receives a lot of positive reviews.
Initially, it is thick and sticky in consistency. The solidified substance can be easily removed as a whole. Black Out Pore contains ingredients such as beans, sugar, sesame seeds, and activated carbon. Usually its cost varies from 700 to 900 rubles. You can also make effective face masks at home using everyday products.
The recipe for one of them is as follows: beat the egg white, after mixing it with 1 tsp. lemon juice. Apply the resulting mixture with a brush to areas with black dots. After the layer is dry, apply another layer on top of it and repeat this way 4 times.
Another recipe: mix dry yeast with running water.Apply the resulting mixture to the skin and wait until it dries.
You can also 1 tbsp. l. mix special blue clay with 1 tsp. lemon juice and 1 tsp. tincture of calendula, which is sold in any pharmacy. Add 1.5 tsp there. baking soda. The mixture should be applied to problem skin areas and wait 10 minutes, then rinse off with warm water.
Comedone scrubs
Remedies for blackheads on the face in the form of scrubs, similar to masks, are purchased and made at home from improvised ingredients.
So, Clean & Clear is in great demand among purchased items... Its cost is about 200 rubles. The composition contains microgranules of jojoba and salicylic acid.
This scrub is good for delicate sensitive skin, because, cleansing it, the micro-granules act gently.
The first results will be noticeable only after long-term use - 1.5-2 months. The famous brand Garnier also has its own scrub. It is called - Clean Skin Active.
Its cost varies around 300 rubles. The cleaning cosmetic contains silicic acid. This scrub is suitable for oily skin types.
CHKA is not suitable for delicate skin, as the activated carbon and polyethylene contained in the composition can injure it. The positive effect of using a scrub appears rather quickly.
Among homemade scrubs, one should highlight the one made from honey and sea salt.
Initially, you should take 1 tbsp. l. liquid honey. Pour sea salt into it, stirring thoroughly. The result should be a thick paste.
First of all, the resulting mixture should be applied with light rubbing on those areas of the face that have suffered more from the formation of comedones. After that, apply the prepared product to the entire face and massage for 1-2 minutes. If the mass dries up in the process, you can apply it with your hands slightly moistened in running water.
You can also scrub with oatmeal and essential oil. To prepare it, first mix 2 tbsp. l. oatmeal and 2 tbsp. l. lemon juice.
Leave the prepared mixture alone for 10 minutes. Then add 1 tsp there. butter and finely divided salt, and another 4 drops of lavender oil. The resulting mixture should be applied to the skin of the face and massaged for 1-2 minutes.
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Funds for blackheads on the face have several types of clay in their ranks. So, you can get rid of comedones with white, blue, green or black clay. Each of them is classified as a cosmetic product and can not only remove blackheads, but also cleanse the skin of dirt deposits. Usually, special face masks are made on their basis.
There are quite a few recipes for making a clay-based mask. So, in one of them you need to mix 2-3 tbsp. l. substance and ¼ glass of pure alcohol. Add lemon halves to the finished mixture. This remedy can be used 2 times a week. Moreover, it is suitable only for oily skin type. It is not compatible with the other, because it dries very much.
You can also prepare a blue clay mask. For this, 2 tsp. mix material with 1 tsp. lemon juice. Also add 1 tsp. plain or mineral water and 3 drops of rose essential oil. Initially, the face, as in all previous cases, must be prepared by washing with warm water. When applying a thick layer of the future mask, the skin should be slightly damp.
The mixture on the face should be kept for at least 15 minutes. After the mask dries, it may appear to pull the skin off the face directly. This is normal and means the mask is working. After 15 minutes, the face should be washed, dried and applied with a special moisturizing lotion.
Treatment with cosmetic oils at home
If you need to get rid of blackheads, blends of different cosmetic oils can be great.
One of the best recipes is the one in which you need 5 ml. Almond oil add 1 drop of essential bergamot and 2 drops of essential lemon oils.
With clean hands, gently apply the resulting mixture to the affected skin 1 hour before the expected sleep. After 60 minutes have passed, wipe off excess substance with a cotton pad. This oil agent produces antiseptic and bactericidal effects, does not allow the spread of infection to the still unaffected skin.
There is also a special blend of oils that not only makes oily skin smoother, but also prevents the possible appearance of acne. To make it, add 2 drops of essential orange oil and 3 drops of essential cypress oil to 10 ml of mango oil.
Apply the resulting mixture in small portions to the fingertips, and then make a thorough treatment in the face area along the lines of lymph movement. After application, wait 10 minutes. Then remove excess oil using a sponge.
Baking soda for blackheads
In some of the paragraphs above, soda has already been noted as an ingredient in homemade cosmetics to combat blackheads. This also includes the following recipe: you need to mix soda and salt in a 1: 1 ratio. Prepare a glass of boiled water, moisten a piece of cotton wool in it, and then dip it in a powder mixture of two ingredients.
Further, with light circular movements, you need to rub the problem areas of the skin. Before resorting to this procedure, the skin should be steamed. This procedure can be done only once a week. It is only suitable for oily skin.
Peroxide treatment for blackheads
Remedies for blackheads on the face are so diverse that there is even hydrogen peroxide among them. In order to use it, you first need to completely get rid of the makeup on your face.... This can be done using a special milk, foam or gel. Next, you should use some kind of cosmetic scrub. It is needed to remove the epithelium from the skin, which has already become keratinized.
After it is washed off, additionally wipe the skin with cotton wool dipped in a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. It is a disinfectant that kills germs, and at the same time acts as a cleaner, removing all the dirt from the pores. Also, peroxide helps to whiten those areas of the skin that are darkened.
After applying the solution, wait 10 minutes and apply a thin layer of a non-fat soothing cream on the face skin. More hydrogen peroxide can be used as an ingredient to create scrubs that are effective against blackheads... To prepare one of them, you need to mix sea salt and peroxide in a 1: 1 ratio.
Apply the prepared mixture with light movements, barely touching the skin, on the face, avoiding contact with the eyelids or lips. Then after 7-10 minutes wash intensively with cold water. There is also such a recipe for a scrub: ½ tsp. Mix baking soda with 2-3 drops of hydrogen peroxide.
The consistency should be something that looks like gruel. It should be applied to clean skin, avoiding the lips and areas near the eyes. After that, using the pads on your fingers, make light circular movements for 3-5 minutes. After that, wash yourself thoroughly with cool water.
Anti-acne toothpaste
Toothpaste can also unclog pores and thus get rid of blackheads. True, not every tool that was originally intended for cleaning teeth is suitable for this case.
A suitable toothpaste must meet the following criteria:
- color is only white;
- no whitening effect;
- the presence in the composition of natural elements such as an extract of a plant;
- minimal fluoride content, since it can irritate the skin and give it an undesirable red color;
- it will be good if the paste does not contain alcohol, as it dries out the skin.
Recipe for comedones using toothpaste:
- Steam the skin. To do this, it is enough to stay over a container with hot water for a couple of minutes. The steam in contact with the skin opens the pores, making it easier to clean.
- Mix 1: 1 ratio of toothpaste and baking soda. If the mixture is too thick, you can soften it by adding a couple of 1-2 drops of warm water.
- Using an exceptionally soft toothbrush, apply the finished scrub to the affected areas, rubbing it in with light circular motions.
- Leave the mixture on the face for 5 minutes, and then rinse with warm water.
- Apply a moisturizer to your skin.
This procedure must not be repeated frequently. The minimum interval between repetitions is 5 days. The recipe is not suitable for sensitive skin, or if there is an intolerance to any component of the prepared scrub.
Activated carbon to fight blackheads
An effective scrub against comedones can also be prepared with activated carbon. This will also require milk and gelatin. This recipe is well suited to those girls whose skin is very delicate, which is why most of the scrubs and many cosmetic preparations are contraindicated.
Initially, you need to mix milk and gelatin in 1: 1 proportions, adding a little activated carbon there.
After mixing thoroughly, put the mixture on low heat for only 6 seconds. After that, place the composition in the microwave for another 5 seconds. After all these manipulations, the gelatin should dissolve without residue. Next, you should apply the scrub on your face with your hands. When it dries, it will form a film, which should be removed 15-20 minutes after application.
Cosmetologist tips for preventing blackheads on the face
Cosmetologists note that it will not be possible to get rid of blackheads forever, so you should regularly clean your pores with the help of special cosmetic products in the form of scrubs or ointments. Also clay mask, peeling and mechanical face cleansing are considered effective against comedones, and after the last black dots usually do not bother for a long time.
Also, cosmetologists reassure, claiming that nutrition in no way affects the increased production of sebum. If it is correct, then the general condition of the skin will greatly improve, but it will not be possible to get rid of the problem with comedones.
Based on the foregoing: black dots are a common problem that manifests itself in most of the world's population. However, it is by no means dangerous, and there are many remedies that effectively help from blackheads on the face. It is also recommended to carry out preventive cleaning using special cosmetic products.
Article design: Oksana Grivina
Video about remedies for blackheads on the face
Budget funds that fix the problem:
Black mask for blackheads on the face:
For me, the black dot problem is familiar. She saved herself with retinoic ointment.