Benefits and harms of face peeling: chemical, fruit acids, glycolic, hardware, retinol, Jessner, succinic acid, with calcium

The benefits of the facial peeling procedure are to renew and cleanse the skin. The harm from its implementation is reduced to side effects, which disappear after 1-4 weeks. Renewal of the epidermis allows you to even out skin tone, give it a healthy glow and smooth unevenness in the relief.

Skin peeling - what is it

Dead cells accumulate on the surface of the skin, making it difficult for oxygen to penetrate deeply. Its deficiency causes a slowdown in blood circulation. The complexion becomes dull, and premature wrinkles appear. The stratum corneum prevents the access of cosmetic components to the median level of the skin - the dermis. She suffers from a lack of moisture and nutrients.

Peeling for the face, the benefits and harms of which are correlated with the severity of side effects, must be selected according to the type of skin. For sensitive skin, gentle, non-traumatic exfoliation is suitable. Dense skin needs powerful formulations with a high concentration of active ingredients.

Peeling effect on facial skin

During peeling, the epidermis is deeply cleansed. Its top layer, consisting of keratinized cells, is removed. This speeds up tissue regeneration. As a result, the skin becomes smoother and younger. Metabolic processes in tissues are normalized, which reduces the production of fat. The pigmentation is lightened and the blood circulation is increased. Skin tone is evened out.

Scrubs act on the skin surface mechanically. They are composed of hard particles that remove dead horny cells. Chemical components soften the top layer of the skin and dissolve deep impurities. The hardware technique removes non-viable cells with ultrasound and laser radiation.

Indications for

The procedure is aimed at solving a number of problems, therefore, indications have been determined for it:

• Age-related changes;
• Unhealthy complexion;
• Scars, acne scars and uneven skin surface;
• Pigmented and stagnant spots;
• Papillomas;
• Dryness and flaking;
• Seborrhea;
• Hyperkeratosis.

To achieve a lasting result, a course of procedures is required.

Benefit or harm

Peeling for the face, the benefits and harms of which depend on the depth of the effect on the skin, has positive effects:

• Elimination of wrinkled mesh;
• Lightening of pigmentation and post-acne;
• Healthy complexion;
• Normalization of the sebaceous glands;
• Narrowing and cleansing pores;
• Long-term hydration;
• Elimination of hyperkeratosis, tuberosity and comedones;
• Strengthening skin turgor.

The deep influence of the renewing ingredients on the dermis causes side effects.

Harm from the procedure is associated with their manifestation:

• Injury and skin burns;
• Thinning of the dermis, causing its increased sensitivity;
• Depletion of the cellular resource embedded in the hypodermis;
• Early aging;
• The appearance of the vascular network;
• Decrease in the protective barrier of the epidermis.

A negative reaction develops with the abuse of peels. It is enough to carry out them 1–2 times a year.

Contraindications

Peeling should not be carried out in case of exacerbation of skin diseases.

Contraindications include:

• Herpes virus;
• Inflammation;
• Dermatitis;
• Damage to the integrity of the skin;
• Allergy to components of renewing agents;
• Cardiovascular diseases;
• Impaired blood clotting;
• Diabetes;
• Oncological diseases;
• Pregnancy.

Skin diseases are a contraindication if they are found in the area of ​​the procedure.

Types of peeling by depth of impact

The depth of the peeling effect is determined by the degree of penetration of its components into the tissues.

There are 3 types of skin renewal:

• Superficial;
• Median;
• Deep.

The advantage of surface peeling is safety. It does not damage the skin. The procedure helps to cope with dryness and the first signs of aging. After cleansing, pores tighten and a healthy glow appears.

Superficial renewal is effective for sensitive skin suffering from acne, oiliness or early aging. It is achieved by the action of fruit acids and a scrub. The middle peeling removes the epidermal layer of the skin. Its renewal begins at the basal level.

The procedure allows you to correct serious cosmetic defects:

• Dark spots;
• Deep wrinkles and creases;
• Age-related tissue ptosis;
• Cicatricial changes.

Median peeling is carried out with chemical acids, laser or abrasive attachment.

Its advantage is enhanced tissue regeneration with a short recovery period. Rehabilitation takes no more than 2 weeks. Redness and swelling appear on the face 1 hour after the procedure. It looks irritated for a week. Dead tissue begins to flake off. After 7-10 days, new healthy cells are formed in their place.

Peeling for the face, the benefits and harms of which have become the subject of controversy among doctors, is called deep and is an analogue of plastic surgery. This effect is due to the effect of phenol or carbolic acid. The reason for the medical criticism was the high toxicity of the substance, but for peeling it is used in a minimal amount.

Deep tissue renewal eliminates age-related changes that occur after 40 years.

The achieved effect lasts up to 10 years:

• Ptosis and flews disappear;
• Deep wrinkles are smoothed;
• Hyperpigmentation, moles and benign neoplasms disappear.

Phenol peeling is performed in a hospital. The procedure takes about 48 hours. The full recovery period lasts 6 months.

Chemical peeling

Chemical peel formulations cause burns when applied to the skin. Its intensity depends on the depth of penetration of the active components. In case of damage in the tissues, the recovery process starts, the production of signaling molecules and enzymes is enhanced. Healthy dense skin without defects is formed at the site of the burn.

Following the renewal of dermal cells, new vascular connections, fibroblasts and glycosaminoglycans are formed. The synthesis of elastic and collagen fibers in the depths of the dermis is enhanced. The skin is hydrated with an even, radiant complexion. For the prevention of aging, young skin requires superficial peeling.

When conducting it, sparing compositions are used that do not penetrate deeper than the upper layer of the epidermis.

There is no rehabilitation period after the procedure.The components of the middle peeling act at the level of the basement membrane. They eliminate age and pigmentation imperfections. The stratum corneum is removed after applying the renewing composition, which causes peeling and irritation... Side effects disappear on their own after 1 week.

Peeling for the face, the benefits and harms of which are due to changes at the basal level, refers to deep procedures. It allows you to renew the basement membrane to rejuvenate aging skin. The rehabilitation period is 6 months. During this period, peeling, increased skin sensitivity and discomfort persist.

The negative side of peeling is tissue damage, which causes a negative reaction on the face:

• Itching;
• Blisters;
• Swelling;
• Exacerbation of inflammatory processes.

Anti-inflammatory therapy is required before the procedure to facilitate rehabilitation.

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Mechanical peeling

How are different types of mechanical peeling performed:

1. When superficial mechanical peeling the upper layer of the epidermis is removed with an abrasive nozzle, a fine-grained scrub and a natural brush. As a result of cleansing, the skin relief is smoothed, the pores are narrowed, and the face acquires a healthy color. The procedure does not injure tissue, therefore it is harmless to the skin.
2. Median grinding produced by a diamond nozzle or a powerful air stream directing abrasive particles into the fabric. The technique copes with skin aging and scarring. Within a week after the procedure, there is an increased sensitivity of the skin associated with its thinning.
3. When deep grinding the top layer of the skin is completely removed with cutters. This allows you to get rid of pigmentation and deep wrinkles, to tighten the oval of the face. Deep tissue trauma leads to the risk of scarring.

Ultrasonic peeling

Ultrasound peeling is effective for cleansing and strengthening tissues. The technique does not injure the skin, so there is no rehabilitation period.

Safety does not exclude contraindications:

• Diseases of the heart and blood;
• The presence of a pacemaker and implants;
• Skin lesions and diseases.

The ultrasonic nozzle loosens the epidermis. Its waves destroy bacteria, dissolve comedones and push impurities out of the pores. As a result of heating the subcutaneous tissue, the unevenness of the relief dissolves, and blood circulation increases.

Peeling with fruit acids

Fruit acid peeling formulations act at a superficial level. When applied to oily skin, the active ingredients increase its acidity. This leads to the death of bacteria and normalizes the production of sebaceous secretions. Fruit acids nourish and renew dry skin. Peeling and redness disappear on its surface.

Before using acids, the skin must be cleaned with a foam. The peeling layers are applied alternately with a brush. Their number ranges from 2 to 6, depending on the density of the epidermis. The composition remains on the face for 5-15 minutes and then is removed with an alkaline neutralizer.

The benefits of peeling are cell renewal and nutrition, and there is no harm to the face.

The procedure can be carried out at home... The concentration of acids in home remedies does not exceed 10%, so they do not require neutralization. Cosmetologists use 20-50% formulations that actively affect the stratum corneum. The effect of professional products lasts longer.

Glycolic peeling

Peeling with glycolic acid destroys the intercellular contacts in the stratum corneum. This allows you to remove dead cells from its surface, increase blood flow and collagen synthesis. The formation of new tissues without defects occurs. With frequent use, the skin becomes thin and sensitive, and the tendency to hyperpigmentation increases.

The peeling composition provokes a chemical reaction in the skin, which is contraindicated in the presence of:

• Inflammation;
• Herpes and infections on the face;
• Scratches, wounds and burns;
• Neoplasms.

Glycolic acid acts in the surface or middle layer of the epidermis. The degree of penetration is determined by the exposure time on the face. It is effective for fine wrinkles and comedones. The procedure allows you to lighten superficial pigmentation defects. It is carried out with dryness, peeling and loss of elasticity.

Salicylic peeling

The advantage of salicylic peeling is its high antibacterial activity. Salicylic acid cleans pores from sebum accumulations and removes oily sheen. It brightens stagnant spots. The procedure is recommended for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, hyperkeratosis and acne. With frequent use, salicylic acid dries up the lipid layer.

The exfoliation must be formulated with softening fruit acids that reduce harm.

There are contraindications for the procedure:

• Burns, infections and tissue damage;
• Sensitive skin;
• Treatment with glycemic drugs.

With salicylic peeling, superficial skin renewal occurs... After removing the stratum corneum, it becomes soft and elastic. The procedure is effective for early aging, fresh age spots and disorders of the sebaceous glands.

Hardware peeling

The hardware technique differs in the degree of laser action on the tissue. In fractional thermolysis, a laser array directs light rays to the basal layer of the dermis. Minimal skin areas are exposed to radiation, not the entire face. In the process of laser dermabrasion, the cell layer of the epidermis absorbs the energy of the light beam, which leads to damage and evaporation of the treated tissues.

Before the procedure, the beautician applies a cooling gel to the face, and then treats the problem areas with a laser nozzle. Hardware peeling allows you to smooth out wrinkles, tighten the oval of the face and remove pigmentation without leaving a trace. The procedure eliminates spider veins. The laser beam penetrates deep into the tissues, smoothing deep scars and creases.

But there are contraindications for such a depth of impact:

• Epilepsy;
• Diabetes;
• Exacerbation of chronic diseases.

The procedure is effective for combating aging, pigmentation, and relief changes. If abused, there is a risk of scarring.

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Retinoic peeling

The main component of formulations for retinoic or yellow peeling is vitamin A. Interacting with fruit acids, it renews the upper layer of the epidermis. The effect of the procedure is not inferior to the median peeling, while the recovery period is much shorter - 2 days. This is possible thanks to the gentle action of retinoic acid, which does not harm the skin.

Retinoic acid peeling is effective for aging skin. After the procedure, collagen fibers are restored, metabolic processes and blood flow are normalized. The problem of dry skin disappears, the lack of nutritional components is replenished.

Contraindications to the yellow pilin are:

• Intolerance to vitamin A, C;
• Fresh tan;
• Liver disease;
• Age under 30.

Yellow peeling is recommended to fight wrinkles, flaking and enlarged pores. Its components strengthen the tissues, which allows you to model the oval of the face.

Peeling with calcium chloride

Skin cells are susceptible to natural death. Their accumulation gives the face an unaesthetic appearance. Its relief becomes heterogeneous, the color fades, and the pores become dirty. The benefits of calcium chloride peeling are to remove dead cells to solve cosmetic problems. During the procedure, microcracks form on the face. A healing cream will help to avoid harm.

Peeling is safe if there are no contraindications:

• Couperose;
• Skin fineness;
• Acne;
• Allergies to active ingredients.

During the procedure, the beautician covers the face with a cleansing foam, and applies a calcium chloride solution on top. During massage, pellets are formed that superficially cleanse the stratum corneum. They are washed off with water. You can perform this peeling at home. It is important to avoid the area around the eyes and lips. The procedure is effective for hyperkeratosis, comedones and increased sebum production.

Amber peeling

Peeling with succinic acid strengthens the walls of blood vessels. It has a therapeutic effect in rosacea... The active ingredients act gently on tissues without causing harm. Contraindications for the procedure are infections and inflammations on the face.

The peeling composition is applied on cleansed and steamed skin. The holding time of the components is from 5 to 15 minutes. Then the product is washed off with water and a moisturizer is applied to the face. Due to the superficial impact, there is no rehabilitation. The procedure is effective for edema, expression lines and dryness of the epidermis.

Peeling Jessner

Jessner peeling is based on lactic and salicylic acid, as well as resorcinol... Its components retain moisture in the skin, have a keratolytic effect and whiten the face. Depending on the number of layers, the degree of impact is superficial and median. Itching, swelling and redness of the skin is observed after the procedure.

Jessner's peeling has contraindications:

• Burns and skin injuries;
• Fungal diseases;
• Inflammation;
• Cancer and autoimmune diseases.

Before applying the peeling, the beautician degreases the skin. The composition is distributed from the center of the face to the periphery with a brush. The number of layers is from 1 to 4. After 5 hours the product must be washed off with water. The procedure is effective for seborrhea and acne. It allows you to lighten hyperpigmentation. After it is carried out, small wrinkles, chips and scars are smoothed out.

How to find the right procedure

The choice of the type of peeling is based on the existing aesthetic problem and skin type. To get rid of acne, excess oiliness and dirty pores, chemical action is necessary. For age-related changes, scars, hyperpigmentation, hardware treatment or medium chemical peels are recommended. Ultrasound will help clear pores from blackheads and narrow them.

The condition of dry and sensitive skin is improved by fruit acids. Mechanical cleansing is indicated for dense, fatty epidermis. To maintain normal skin in a healthy state, a home calcium chloride peel is suitable.

Recovery period after peeling. How to care for your skin

According to the recommendations of cosmetologists, facial care after peeling involves:

• Refusal of decorative cosmetics;
• Refusal of the cream until peeling forms on the face;
• Using a healing cream for peeling and irritation;
• Using sunscreen.

During the rehabilitation period, it is important not to injure the skin in order to prevent scarring.

Facial peeling is negligible with proper skin care. The benefits of beautiful and healthy skin will become noticeable when the rehabilitation period is over.

Video: face peeling. Benefit and harm

Facial peeling, find out all the pros and cons of the procedure in the video clip:

Varieties of facial peels in the video: