Plastic surgery on the ears so that they do not stick out. Price, photo, video

Protruding ears cause discomfort not only in adults, but also in children. therefore surgery on the ears, so as not to stick out (the price is indicated at the end of the article), is one of the most demanded.

But in order to decide on such changes, you need to learn more about otoplasty (ear plastic).

What is otoplasty, features of the operation

The procedure during which the shape of the auricles is changed is called otoplasty. Correction of the shape of the ears is performed by surgery.

Otoplasty is indicated for both congenital ear defects and those acquired, for example, during an injury.

The operation to reshape the ears is performed regardless of gender, both for adults and children. Surgery is performed under general or local anesthesia.

The type of anesthesia depends on the individual characteristics of the person and his age. As a rule, otoplasty is performed on both ears at once, but in some cases it is allowed to change only one auricle.

During the operation, the structure of the cartilage is changed. In order to hide scars, incisions are made at the junction of the ear and head. The procedure used depends on the problem at hand.

In most cases, excess adipose and cartilaginous tissue is excised, followed by suturing. After the operation, a fixation bandage is applied to secure the ears in the desired position.

After a week, the stitches are removed. During surgery, it is permissible to use self-absorbable sutures.

Types of otoplasty

There are two types of otoplasty: aesthetic and reconstructive. Each of them has its own characteristics. The type of otoplasty depends on the problem and the desired result.

Aesthetic otoplasty

Aesthetic otoplasty involves surgery to change the appearance and location of the auricles. The reason for carrying out such manipulations is the unattractive appearance of the ears.

During the aesthetic surgery, such changes are possible:

• change in the shape of the ear;
• change in the size of the auricle;
• elimination of lop-earedness;
• elimination of the split earlobe.

During surgery, incisions are made on the back of the ear. After the procedure, cosmetic stitches are applied.

In the postoperative period, it is necessary to wear a fixation bandage.

After 2 weeks after the correction, the final result is visible.

Reconstructive otoplasty

Reconstructive otoplasty is a complex surgery to recreate or partially restore the auricle. Ear reconstruction takes significantly longer than ear correction.

The cartilaginous base to create the auricle is removed from the patient's rib.In place of the future ear, an additional supply of skin is created.

In the future, cartilage tissue is placed in the resulting pocket, which takes root for 6 months. The final step is to recreate the desired shape of the organ of hearing.

Who needs otoplasty: indications for

Otoplasty can be performed at the request of any person. But, as a rule, for the operation on the ears, so as not to stick out (the price will depend on the type of operation), there are a number of indications.

The main indications include the following:

• Lop-eared, a condition in which the ears are excessively protruding from the skull, the angle between the ear and the skull is about 90 degrees;
• irregular shape of the auricle (deformation of the auricle, or its underdevelopment);
• partial or complete absence of the ear.

The operation on the ears, so as not to stick out (the price depends on many factors), is safe, therefore it is allowed to be performed starting from 5 years.

To choose the method of the operation, a specialist consultation is required.

Contraindications for ear correction surgery

Despite the fact that the type of procedure under consideration is not an abdominal operation, it has a fairly large number of contraindications.

These include the following:

• dermatological pathologies with manifestations on the skin around the ears;
• acute and chronic infectious diseases;
• During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• period of exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• pathology of ENT practice;
• period of menstrual bleeding;
• the presence of malignant neoplasms;
• HIV;
• AIDS;
• thioertoxicosis;
• diabetes;
• violation of blood clotting.

Carrying out an operation for persons with the listed ailments can lead to serious postoperative complications.

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Operation methods, their features

The operation on the ears (so as not to stick out) can be performed using the classical or laser method. The price of each method is different. Each method of performing the operation has its own positive aspects and features, therefore, the right to choose a method of therapy remains with the specialist.

Classical otoplasty

The classical method of ear correction is carried out with a scalpel. The procedure takes a long time. The postoperative period after this method of therapy is protracted. The risk of developing noticeable scars with such an operation is significantly higher than with laser otoplasty.

The considered type of surgical intervention, as a rule, is used with severe deformation of the auricle, or in its complete absence. The classical operation has a lower cost, therefore it is most often used.

Laser otoplasty

In laser otoplasty, all incisions are made using a laser beam. Compared with the traditional method of therapy, laser surgery has a shorter recovery period, less pronounced scar formation and fewer postoperative complications.

During the operation, bleeding is minimized, since the laser beams immediately seal the damaged vessels. This method also allows you to prevent the subsequent inflammatory process and suppuration process.

How is the ear correction surgery performed?

After a person turns to a specialist for otoplasty, tests and examinations are assigned to him. Surgical intervention is impossible without these procedures.

Before the operation, blood is drawn for:

• general blood test;
• determination of the blood group;
• thrombotest;
• biochemical analysis;
• research on HIV.

Also fluorography and echocardiogram must be done before surgery... If no contraindications are found, the specialist examines and photographs the auricles.

This allows you to think over the shape of the future ear and its location.After examination and planning, surgery is performed.

Various methods have their own subtleties of the procedure, but the basic principle is the same:

1. First stage - This is making an incision from the back of the ear and detaching the skin from the cartilage tissue. This allows the specialist to access the cartilage to change its size and shape.
2. Second phase produced if there is a need to change the location of the auricle. The specialist can change the location of the ear by securing the cartilage with absorbable sutures.
3. The third and final stage is to fix the cartilage of the auricle in its original position, remove excess skin and apply final sutures.

This operation takes a little time, on average 1-2 hours.

Reconstructive otoplasty takes longer. Ear reconstruction is performed in 2 stages. First, a cavity is created from the skin for the future ear, after which an outer ear is created from cartilage tissue.

The cartilage framework created is placed in a skin pocket and fixed in it. It takes from 8 weeks to six months to create an auricle. The duration of the reconstruction depends on the complexity of the particular case.

Rehabilitation period after otoplasty

The result of the operation on the ears (so as not to stick out) largely depends not only on the course of the operation, but also on the postoperative period. The cost of the operation does not include expenses for the postoperative period.

After surgery, tissues are regenerated in several stages:

• destruction (tissue is damaged at the incision site);
• exudation (swelling occurs around the damaged area, provoked by the penetration of the liquid part of the blood into the adjacent tissues);
• proliferation (rapid cell division, leading to the healing of damaged tissues and the formation of primary scar tissue);
• resorption (the severity of the scar is reduced, the excess cells die off).

Each stage replaces the other. The recovery sequence cannot be changed.

The recovery period from the end of the operation to complete tissue repair takes about 30 days on average. During this period, it is necessary to follow all the doctor's recommendations to achieve the desired result. The rehabilitation period is divided into two periods - early and late.

During the early postoperative period, it is necessary to carry out:

1. Prevention of penetration of infection into the wound. Antiseptic dressings are applied to the wound, which must be replaced once a day, accompanied by the treatment of the wound with furacilin or chlorhexidine.
2. Fight against pain. In case of severe pain, experts recommend the use of pain relievers, for example, "Ketanov" or "Nemisil".
3. Reducing tissue swelling. The plastic surgeon applies tight bandages to reduce tissue swelling and prevent tissue displacement.
4. Prevention of blood loss and bruising. The tight bandage prevents blood from entering the surrounding tissue.
5. Stimulates tissue regeneration. During the dressing, agents are applied to the wound that accelerate tissue regeneration, for example, "Levomekol".
6. Removing stitches if necessary. Removal of postoperative stitches is carried out in a week.

The duration of the first recovery period is 1.5 weeks. The late postoperative period implies a decrease in the influence of external factors on the postoperative sutures and ears. The duration of the late rehabilitation period is 30 days.

Complications and adverse effects of otoplasty

Postoperative complications after otoplasty occur only in isolated cases.

Most of the complications that arise are the fault of the patient.

Most often, everything after otoplasty is observed:

1. Keloid scar. In rare cases, instead of the usual scar, a thick, convex and bluish scar is formed. The occurrence of such a complication depends on the type of human skin and its individual characteristics. This type of complication is eliminated by special patches and injections with hydrocortisone, and in some cases by surgery. But this does not give a 100% guarantee of eliminating the scar.
2. Bleeding and bruising. You can eliminate such complications by making an incision, which will allow excess blood to flow out. In this case, the bleeding vessels should be cauterized to prevent the re-formation of hematoma. This type of complication does not lead to a violation of the result of the operation.
3. Pain syndrome. Due to the applied bandage, constant pain can occur. Also, pain can occur due to the onset of inflammation. In this case, an additional course of antibacterial drugs is required.
4. Intolerance to surgical materialsuture thread. If the body begins to reject the imposed sutures, this will lead to suppuration and to the return of the original, defective position of the auricle.

In addition to the listed complications, another nuisance may occur - the results will not confirm expectations. Experts do not always manage to create the shape of the ears that a person dreams of.

How much does ear correction surgery cost?

The price of an operation on the ears (so as not to stick out) depends on the type, pain reliever and method of the operation. The operation performed under local anesthesia is somewhat cheaper.

It should also be noted that in addition to the higher cost of general anesthesia, after its application, one should stay in the hospital for several days, which also increases the cost of therapy.

The cost of services in various localities can be either higher or lower than indicated.

Operation on the ears, so as not to stick out (price in Russia from 20,000 rubles), allows you to eliminate defects in appearance without much effort and difficulty in the postoperative period.

Useful videos about ear otoplasty

Features of the ear surgery - consultation with a specialist in the field of plastic surgery:

Operation on the ears so that they don't stick out. The cost of plastic surgery and the features of its calculation: