Face peeling at home for wrinkles, skin rejuvenation. Recipes, instructions for use, photos

The condition of the skin can spoil many factors: from the external environment and diseases of internal organs to malnutrition and age-related changes. Help to return a ruddy color, smoothness, peeling of the skin is intended. Some time ago, it was carried out exclusively in beauty salons, but now facial peeling at home has become commonplace.

Peeling types

The principle of peeling is to remove a layer of dead skin cells from the skin surface. Facial peeling can be mechanical and chemical. The first type is carried out using plant and other natural ingredients, the second - under the influence of synthetic compounds.

According to the degree of penetration of cleansing substances, peeling is divided into:

• surface,
• median
• deep.

Superficial cleaning of the skin is carried out mechanically - a hard dense material, crushed to a dusty state, "polishes" the surface of the skin, removing peeling scales, cleansing the pores.

This is the least traumatic facial peel available even to inexperienced beginners at home. Chemical procedures can be superficial, middle, or deep.

In the first case, fruit acids are used as a peeling agent:

• dairy,
• pyruvic,
• azelaic,
• glycolic,
• phytic,
• 20% salicylic and others.

The same salicylic acid, but 30%, as well as trichloroacetic acid, as well as Jessner's solution, during the middle cleansing, in addition to removing the dead surface, penetrate into the upper layer of living cells of the dermis, stimulate the production of hyaluronic acid, elastin and collagen.

Deep peeling has a better effect, but also a greater likelihood of side effects. The procedure is quite painful, it affects all cells of the epidermis, up to the papillary layer. The active ingredient is phenol.

Photos before and after peeling

Peeling features at home

Non-hazardous surface procedures must still be handled with care. First of all, this applies to easily vulnerable, problem skin, on which there are foci of inflammation and irritation. Mechanical impact on already damaged skin will aggravate the existing problem.

Cosmetic procedures must be preceded by preparatory measures that must be carried out without fail.If you decide to peel at home, do not neglect the advice of specialists, because only a professional can assess the condition of the skin and select, on the basis of this examination, the method of treatment and the composition of the funds.

Guided by the advice of a beautician, you should give preference to mainly natural mixtures, scrubs, gommage.

When a specialist admits the possibility or even insists on a deep peeling with acids, you need to listen. However, in the first session of procedures, products should be used in which the acid is contained in the smallest percentage of other components of the peeling product. Over time, it will be possible to increase the concentration of acids and the depth of penetration of the peeling.

A few weeks before the home peeling, foods with a high vitamin A content should be added to the diet, for example, cod and halibut liver oil, fish oil, beef and pork liver. Fruits and vegetables rich in beta-carotene (carrots, parsley, broccoli, red peppers, beets, and others) will also be beneficial.

Ready-made products purchased in cosmetic stores should be opened before applying to the skin. Homemade mixtures also do not tolerate long-term storage: it is necessary to grind and mix the components a few minutes before the procedure.

The final preparations are a test for tolerance and skin cleansing. About an hour before the direct application of the cleansing mass to the face, apply the same mass with light massaging movements on the wrist. Only slight tingling in the treated area is allowed.

In case of severe burning, redness, rash, it is better to refuse peeling... If the test is successful, you can start preparing the skin of the face.

Indications

Peeling is indicated for:

• oily skin, the presence of blackheads, acne;
• dry skin, seborrhea, peeling;
• unhealthy complexion, sagging skin;

• acne scars and wrinkles;
• moles, age spots;
• heliodermatitis;
• prevention.

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Contraindications

Peeling is prohibited when:

• open wounds, scratches, bruises;
• inflammation, allergic rashes, irritation;
• exacerbation of herpes;
• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• intolerance to the substances that make up the peeling agent;
• mental, oncological, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus.

At what age to do peeling?

These procedures should be started as late as possible. Young skin is capable of self-cleaning and does not need artificial "cleaning". Each girl should have an individual approach to choosing the moment when to peel. The need to cleanse pores and get rid of dead skin cells may occur after 25-30 years.

However, if a solution to serious problems is required, and a dermatologist or cosmetologist confirms this, you can use peeling products immediately after eighteen. At an earlier age, peeling is possible only in the most extreme cases.

How often can chemical peels be done?

The natural forces of the body, which contribute to the regeneration of skin cells, allow young girls to do without exhausting, sometimes painful cosmetic procedures. Therefore, 30-year-old beauties should not carry out the procedure more than three to four times a year. Ladies over thirty need to focus only on the results of peeling and general health.

Home peeling agents

Peeling for the face involves the use of special products containing chemical compounds. These include the so-called fruit acids.

They are divided into 2 types:

• alpha acids - citric, lactic, tartaric, malic, glycolic;
• the only beta acid is salicylic.

The purpose of their use is to help the skin get rid of the dead layer of the epidermis when it has lost this natural ability.

Alpha-acids (mainly glycolic and lactic) are water-soluble, better help from freckles and age spots, are suitable for superficial skin cleaning.

Salicylic acid acts as follows:

• perfectly dissolves fatty substances,
• promotes exfoliation of scales accumulated on the skin surface,
• penetrates deep into the surface of the dermis,
• has anti-inflammatory and drying effect,
• heals pustules,
• cleanses the pores from the inside.

The advantage of acids in comparison with mechanical peeling when used correctly is the absence of injury and irritation. The skin after acid peeling does not require long-term rehabilitation, the effect is more noticeable.

In addition to an individual negative reaction, fruit acids do not cause side effects.

The only factor to consider is sun protection immediately after the procedure. Based on this, this type of peeling is best carried out in the autumn-winter period.

Surface peeling preparations

Peeling will be more effective if you use products from renowned cosmetic companies such as Timeless Peel (Cosmedix), Texture Peel (La Sincere), Yellow Peel (Mene & Moy System), Milk peel (Dermaceutic) and others. However, at home, it can be harmful to your skin. Professional skills are important in this matter.

Homemade surface peeling is best done with cosmetics made in your own kitchen. It will not bring an immediate result, it will take multiple repetition and consolidation of the passed, but the cheapness and minimization of possible risks are worth it.

For the following recipes, even inexperienced girls will spend a minimum of funds and a maximum of 1 hour of time, together with preparation and post-peeling procedures.

Here are the recipes:

• Alpha Hydroxy Acid Peel: 30 g each of yogurt, lemon juice and cane sugar must be thoroughly mixed and applied to the face for 15 minutes.
• Beta hydroxy acid: first, you need to prepare a neutralizer (baking soda soaked in water), then treat your face with a mixture of 10 g of lemon juice and 1 tablet of acetylsalicylic acid. After 10 minutes, the acid mass should be wiped off with a cotton swab soaked in a neutralizer.
• Fruit facial cleansing. In completely dissolved 10 g of honey and 30 g of gelatin, add 100 g of mashed papaya and pineapple. The procedure itself lasts 15 minutes.
• 20 minute salt peel suitable for oily skin: add 10 g of baking soda and sea salt to 20 g of face cream.

These are just a few recipes for a superficial facial peel that you can do at home.

Preparation for home chemical peeling

First you need to wash off the makeup with warm water or a foam or gel intended for this. After that, you need to wipe your face with a degreasing lotion, and then with a weakly concentrated acid gel. The excess gel should be carefully washed off and the face dried with a towel.

Chemical peeling

There are 2 ways to carry out chemical peels:

• aggressive,
• sparing.

The first option involves the application of some effort when rubbing the acid solution with a cotton pad into the skin of the face. The second is done with light movements, perhaps even with a cosmetic brush, so that the skin of the face is covered with the product only superficially.

Carrying out:

1. Depending on the condition of the skin (neglected or requiring only prevention) and its characteristics (delicate, vulnerable or rough), the chemical composition is maintained on the face for 5 to 15 minutes.
2. After the specified time has elapsed, it is necessary to stop the peeling process with a neutralizer and wash with warm water.
3. The last stage is a soothing mask with a moisturizing cream and a 30-minute relaxation with complete relaxation of the facial muscles.

Professional peeling with glycolic acid at home

The easiest way to do a glycolic acid peel at home is with professional products that are plentiful on the shelves of beauty stores. However, it is generally known that it is dangerous to carry out glycolic peels at home for a face with more than 50% concentration of this acid.

The main condition is testing for an allergic reaction.

Only if it is absent can you start preparing:

1. For about two weeks preceding the procedure itself, products containing less than 10% glycolic acid should be added to the care cosmetics.
2. Before peeling, you should prepare a soda solution (1 teaspoon of baking soda in 1 cup of water) in advance to neutralize the acid mixture.
3. Processing must start from the frontal part. Gently bypassing the area around the eyes, you should go to the nose, cheeks, chin and then to the neck.
4. You need to use either a cotton pad - for aggressive peeling, or a brush - for gentle. In any case, it is imperative to achieve uniformity of the applied layer.
5. It is necessary to neutralize the acid with a cotton pad dipped in a soda solution no later than indicated on the packaging of the glycolic peeling agent. After that, the skin needs protection with a special cream with an SPF of at least 30.

The course of glycolic (35%) peeling consists of 3-6 procedures with an interval of 3-4 days, with 50% acid, you can “peel” the skin of the face no more than once a week and carry out no more than 6 procedures per course. Despite the fact that the procedure takes no more than half an hour, it is important to devote much more time to it - at least three days - for the post-peeling rehabilitation period.

There are a number of prohibitions that apply to the day of the peel and the next two days:

• washing with soap;
• using tonic;
• shaving;
• forced peeling off the flakes formed after peeling;
• sunbathing without a protective cream.

Peeling with lactic acid (instruction)

All basic recommendations for superficial chemical peels at home also apply to peeling masks based on lactic acid.

But there are also several features:

1. You can carry out lactic acid peeling after 25 years.
2. Start with a 25% product and soak for 30 seconds on the skin, gradually increasing the acid content and treatment period.
3. Do not exceed the duration of the session in 2-3 minutes and use an acid with a concentration of more than 30%.
4. After neutralization with a soda solution, you need to wash yourself not with warm, but always with cool water.

Peeling with trichloroacetic acid

The amount of trichloroacetic acid in the peeling product determines its type and end result. For superficial peeling, a 15% TCA solution is sufficient, the middle one is carried out with a 20% solution, and for a deep one, a 40% agent is needed.

The duration of the session can be up to 20 minutes. An important feature is the long post-peel period of home seclusion - sometimes it reaches 7-10 days. It is during this time that the stratum corneum of the epidermis leaves the face on its own, exfoliating. It is dangerous to provoke early exfoliation. This can lead to scarring.

Home face peeling with salicylic acid

With salicylic acid at home, you can make two versions of the peeling solution:

1. For dry skin a simple mixture is suitable: 7 ml of fat cream with one tablet of regular aspirin. It can be kept on the face for up to 1 hour.
2. On oily skin it is better to apply a more complex composition of 15 ml of water, 5 ml of honey, a pinch of baking soda and one aspirin tablet. Given the aggressiveness of this combination of substances, the procedure should not last more than 5 minutes.

An important feature of salicylic acid is the ability not to exfoliate dead cells, but to dissolve them, while at the same time producing an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.

Homemade facial peeling with fruit acid

Home peeling with fruit acids is the safest one. Masks are easy to prepare and use. They are relatively cheap compared to professional cosmetics.

It is enough to knead fruits into gruel and add oil or other components:

• for 100 g of pineapple gruel, 2 tbsp is enough. honey and 1 tbsp. oat flour - the mixture is applied for 10 minutes;
• in a mixture of olive and rosehip oils (2 tablespoons each), it is enough to add only 10 drops of lemon juice and lubricate the skin with this composition. Stand for 7 minutes;
• for 15-20 minutes, you can apply 1 mashed baked apple to your face after mixing it with 1 tsp. honey.

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With glycolic acid

Large amounts of glycolic acid are found in unripe grapes and papaya. Funds made on their basis at home are many times safer and more pleasant to use than industrially released ones. Due to its low molecular weight, the substance easily overcomes existing barriers on the way to the upper layers of the skin, rejuvenating it, smoothing out wrinkles and roughness.

With calcium chloride

Peeling with calcium chloride is very affordable (a pack of 10 ampoules of calcium chloride for injection can be purchased at any pharmacy for 50 rubles) and a very effective (the result is visible after the first session) method of exfoliation.

For its implementation, only calcium chloride itself, cotton pads and natural, without dyes, flavors and preservatives, will be enough for baby soap.

For tough cleaning of oily skin, it is necessary to apply the contents of the ampoule to the skin three times, and on top of the dried preparation - soap foam. Taking into account all the preparations, manipulations, a 5-10-minute procedure and 10-15 minutes of moisturizing with a cream, you can go out into the light in a maximum of an hour, without forgetting to cover your face with sunscreen.

With nutshells

Fading, wrinkled skin regains its velvety smooth surface thanks to the peeling with walnut shell powder.

To do this, 2 tbsp. nutshells crushed in a coffee grinder are mixed with 100 g of fat sour cream, 2 tbsp. mashed raw black radish and 3 tbsp. chamomile broth. The mixture is cooled in the refrigerator for about 10 minutes. The same amount should be kept on the face, after which it is washed off with milk and the face is blotted with a towel.

With salt

Any salt can be used for peeling, but sea salt is better. This recipe is suitable for any skin with a few details for specific types. For 1 tsp. salt you need to take 2 tsp. oatmeal and 1 tsp. honey (unsweetened).

The following supplement is targeted at a specific skin type: for dry - 1 tbsp. olive oil, yolk, mayonnaise or sour cream are also suitable; for oily - 2 tbsp. kefir, yogurt or low-fat sour cream. Short-term use plays an important role. The mixture is applied with massaging movements for 2-3 minutes, kept on the face for 5-7 minutes.

With brown sugar

Classic brown sugar is an unrefined cane product characterized by both excellent abrasive properties and a high content of nutrients.

To prepare masks and scrubs used as facial peels at home, brown sugar is mixed with various ingredients.

Namely:

• A mixture of equal amounts of brown sugar and oatmeal is slightly diluted with milk.
• Sugar and cocoa powder are stirred in a little warm water.
• Lemon juice, honey and sugar are thoroughly mixed and cooled.

One of the methods of peeling with sugar does not require mixing the ingredients - you just apply the foam on the face with a soapy cotton pad, dip the same soapy disk in sugar and massage your face with it.

Eggshell and Lemon Juice

For girls who expect not only cleansing of the face from keratinized particles, but also a whitening effect from peeling, you can use a mixture of lemon juice and eggshells. Before grinding, remove the film separating it from the protein from the shell. Very little juice is needed so that the powder from the shell sticks well to the skin and does not spread.

With rice and cottage cheese

It is possible to successfully combine mechanical and chemical peeling if you mix 1/2 tsp. rice flour with 1 tbsp. with a slide of cottage cheese (1 tsp of vegetable oil, preferably olive oil, can be poured into dry cottage cheese for viscosity).

Ground coffee

Coffee grounds with various additives will allow you to combine peeling with aromatherapy. For 1/2 tsp. coffee and 1 tsp. colorless henna is enough for a pinch of oregano, bergamot, basil and cinnamon.

Steamed in a small amount of boiling water, a puree-like mixture is infused and, while still warm, is applied to problem areas of the face for 1-15 minutes.

With citrus peels

Don't throw away the orange and lemon peels. You can use them both together and separately. To do this, they must be dried very well, ground in a coffee grinder and slightly diluted with sour cream or cream. A light massaging application and 10-15 minutes of rest for such a peeling is quite enough, after which the sour cream with crusts can be washed off with warm water.

Whitening facial peeling

Freckles, age spots, acne marks, the effects of uneven tanning and burns will be removed by the home peeling with a whitening effect. It is inexpensive and very effective. It can be held twice a week. This is a 20-minute facial treatment with a mass of equal amounts of sour cream or cream (depending on the skin type) and fresh lemon juice.

Peeling recipes by skin type

For combination skin

50 g of pineapple and papaya, 1 tsp each. Propolis and gelatin must be whipped with a blender, heated at low temperature in the microwave until the ingredients are completely dissolved, and after cooling, apply on the face for 15 minutes. The mask is washed off with warm water.

For dry skin

It is necessary to apply for 35 minutes on the face a freshly prepared mass of squeezed orange juice (100 ml), olive oil and fatty sour cream or cream (50 ml each), combined in a glass bowl.

For normal to mixed skin types

A 15-minute mask from a light berry-yogurt combination is suitable for such skin: mashed ripe strawberries - 3 pcs. with the addition of 1 tbsp. yogurt or kefir.

For oily skin

The best remedy is white clay (1 tablespoon), mashed with 20 ml of kefir, left on the face for 15 minutes.

Essential oils in peels

The addition of essential oils to homemade peeling products guarantees an increase in the rejuvenating effect, no side effects, and removal of irritation.

Aromatherapy has a beneficial effect on the hormonal background of the skin, the active substances contribute to the regeneration of the skin.

A peeling mass based on oatmeal milled into flour should contain one drop of lavender and clove essential oils, two drops of cinnamon leaves and five drops of grape seed oil. Evenly and easily applied to the face, the mass should act on the cells of the epidermis for 15-20 minutes.

Results after chemical peeling

The principle of chemical peeling is to accelerate the process of exfoliating keratinized particles of the epidermis, cleansing pores, smoothing wrinkles, and renewing the skin of the face.

Peeling with chemicals stimulates the body to produce:

• elastin,
• collagen,
• hyaluronic acid.

Due to this, roughness and bumps from acne scars are smoothed, the general tone rises.

Hardware peeling at home

To enhance the effect of mechanical and chemical peeling, various technical means are used, some of which can be used at home.

There are devices for several types of effects on the skin of the face:

1. BrossageIs a complex procedure consisting of peeling with massage elements. After applying a cosmetic product to the face, it is massaged along the massage lines using an apparatus on the axis of which brushes made of natural bristles are put on. Brossage helps to soften dead cells of the epidermis, enhances blood circulation, and improves metabolism. If you do not have funds to buy an electrical device at home, you can use a massage brush. Brush sets for daily use from Oriflame have proven themselves very well. They are distinguished by the presence of two speed modes, high-quality cleansing of pores, and contribute to their reduction.
2. Ultrasonic peeling pleases with quick positive changes that are tangible after the first session. The use of a laser reduces the degree of skin injury, improves metabolic processes in tissues, and stimulates protein synthesis. The leaders of ultrasonic devices include the Russian development LW 006, which has a domestic license. In addition to peeling, the device is also capable of massage and deep cleaning. Its clear instructions, ease of use, economy and practicality have made it very popular.
3. Vacuum apparatus distributed through a specialized retail network. With their help, you can quickly and effectively improve the complexion, significantly speed up the process of cleansing pores, blood supply, and regeneration of the epidermis. One of the best representatives is the PowerPerfectPore MC 0084 vacuum apparatus, designed for daily care. It improves the effect of creams, masks, scrubs, accelerates the cleaning of the skin from keratinized particles.
4. Microdermabrasion implies a powerful release of microscopic particles of aluminum oxide crystals onto the skin surface, which polish the dermis, help smooth wrinkles, acne bumps, scars. The power of the device can be adjusted, which allows you to start with low pressure and gradually increase the degree and depth of exposure. The AlviPrague model A-02 diamond dermabrasion device is equipped with a useful additional cold therapy function, nine diamond-coated nozzles. With its help, peeling will turn into a pleasant, painless procedure with a great effect.
5. Laser peeling face combines efficiency and eliminates the appearance of negative consequences even with deep penetration of laser beams. There are two types of laser devices: for cold peeling (Fraxelrestore DUAL, Palomar StarLux500, ClearandBrilliance) and for hot (SmartXide DOT CO_2,PalomarLux 1540, BizonMore-XelScanning, GentleMax).

Is it possible to do laser peeling at home

These devices are innovative. Security measures have not been fully developed. Therefore, only highly qualified specialists are allowed to work with them and it is dangerous to use laser peeling devices at home.

How to care for your skin after peeling

There is a minimum set of measures recommended after any of the existing types and types of peeling:

• In the first minutes after the procedure, it is necessary to neutralize the active substances that make up the peeling products.
• Depending on the type of peeling, you need to wash your face with either cool or warm water.
• The most important stage of post-peeling care is skin hydration with cosmetic products designed for a specific skin type.
• To accelerate the regeneration of dermal cells, creams containing panthenol, bisabolol and retinol are used, and antioxidants are used to protect against environmental influences.
• Even in cloudy weather, when going outside, you should apply a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 50 on your face.
• After peeling performed at home, during the entire rehabilitation period (1.5-2 months), you should completely abandon sunbathing and decorative cosmetics.

Subject to all the recommendations received from a professional cosmetologist, the skin of the face will delight the hostess and others with its fresh appearance, health and the absence of problems for many months or even years.

Video on the topic: face peeling at home

Deep peeling at home, see the video:

Find out how to carry out acid peeling at home in the video clip: