How to get rid of dark circles under the eyes at home, cosmetology

The skin around the eyes is an indicator of many diseases of the body. Dark circles under the eyes, like skin diseases, such as acne, cannot be cured without identifying the causes of the defect, therefore, in order to get rid of them, it is important to undergo a timely examination by a doctor.

The defect occurs under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, improper diet or the choice of cosmetics for the care of the skin around the eyes.

Causes of dark circles under the eyes

Darkness around the eyes can be congenital, associated with various pathologies of the kidneys, eyes, brain, or injuries. Food poisoning, in which the patient needs urgent medical attention, can become a serious cause of the defect. In pregnant women, the problem is often associated with various pathologies that must be identified during the examination.

If you pay attention to the color of the skin under the eyes, then the causes of circles on the face with respect to different pathologies are as follows:

• dark blue bags - lack of oxygen, insomnia, overwork (hypoxia, kidney dysfunction, arterial hypertension);
• dark yellow eyelids - increased content of bilirubin in the blood (hepatitis);
• reddish circles under the eyes - back pain, dizziness, fever (inflammation, infection, allergy);
• brown circles - genetic predisposition, abdominal pain, weight loss (CFS, helminthiasis, diabetes mellitus);
• black bags - deficiency of iron, vitamins, dehydration of the body (anemia, vitamin deficiency, arterial hypertension).

The causes of circles or swelling under the eyes can be chronic diseases, blood stasis. To normalize the condition of the skin, it is important to observe a sleep and rest regimen, as well as proper nutrition at a set time. A therapy aimed at obtaining an appropriate result is possible after a medical examination, which allows the doctor to make an accurate diagnosis.

Diagnostics

How to get rid of dark circles under the eyes for a long time is a problem that requires a serious approach. It is associated not only with the use of decorative cosmetics for the temporary removal of a defect on the face. The first step in troubleshooting a problem is to identify its cause.

In-depth examinations carried out by medical diagnostic centers, medical examination polyclinics, medical and health-improving institutions make it possible to timely identify various pathologies. Many diseases often accompany the appearance of dark circles under the eyes.

The doctor will tell you how to improve your lifestyle in order to eliminate the defect and improve your health.

Allergists, hepatologists, neurologists and other specialists in various fields of medicine carry out treatment activities in close collaboration with general practitioners. Diagnostics in modern laboratories involves medical examinations based on various instrumental methods, including ultrasound, MRI, CT.

The cost of taking an allergy test by a scratch or injection method is from 300 to 1300 rubles, which allows you to identify the allergy that caused the defect in question. To diagnose anemia, liver and circulatory system diseases, a deep blood test is necessary, according to the results of which a hematologist should prescribe a course of treatment.

The cost of a blood examination, depending on the method, will be 150 rubles. for biochemical, 200 rubles. for clinical analyzes. A general analysis of blood taken from a vein with a disposable needle can detect many diseases, which is associated with its effectiveness. Spectral analysis for the presence of trace elements in the blood is also in demand.

Dark circles on the face caused by gastrointestinal or uterine bleeding require appropriate therapy after a rectal or gynecological physical examination. The doctor may order a stool test for giardia and helminth eggs to detect helminthiasis.

If the defect is associated with cosmetic defects, this will require a visit to a dermatocosmetologist, the cost of a consultation with whom is from 260 rubles. Additional examination methods include ultrasound examination of the retroperitoneal space, abdominal cavity, and kidneys.

Special equipment allows you to fix the reflected ultrasound, and then display the returned signal on the monitor. An electrocardiogram can detect heart disease.

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When to see a doctor

Often the cause of dark circles under the eyes is the usual insomnia, so an urgent need to revise the daily routine. If the defect is caused by an allergy, treatment may be prescribed by a specialist in the field or an allergist. Many pathologies that cause darkening near the eyes can be cured by other specialists if an appropriate diagnosis is made.

CFS or chronic fatigue syndrome can be eliminated by visiting the right specialist who will help you change your lifestyle and prescribe treatment. The problem can be solved under the supervision of a neurologist, rheumatologist, psychotherapist, endocrinologist, massage therapist, physiotherapist, infectious disease specialist.

Prevention

How to get rid of dark circles under the eyes is a difficult task and requires a correct diagnosis. It is important to take timely preventive measures to avoid various pathologies. Daily massage treatments and eye gymnastics are helpful.

Massage the area near the eyes should be carried out sequentially:

1. Massage the skin around the eyes with your fingertips for 3 minutes, but do not allow it to stretch when lightly pressing on the skin or tapping the problem area.
2. Move your fingers in the direction from the temples along the line of the lower eyelid to the bridge of the nose, which will stimulate the activity of the lymph nodes and veins, causing an influx of interstitial fluid.
3. Massage gently without pressure on the upper eyelid.
4. Apply eye cream to the area around the eyes, observing the massage lines.

The method of gymnastics to preserve eye health not only allows you to relieve eyelid fatigue, but also to prevent eyelid swelling or the appearance of dark circles in the problem area. It is especially important to take breaks during working hours so that you can do a few simple exercises.

First, you need to relax the muscles of the face, then start moving your eyes up and down, as well as to the right and left. You can draw circles, squares, eights with a glance. Alternately close your eyes for 7 seconds, and then relax, doing gymnastics about 10 times 4 sessions a day.

If in the course of the laboratory tests carried out, no pathologies were detected, for example, urolithiasis or deterioration of the blood, then it is important to reconsider the lifestyle.

If the daily routine is not organized correctly, the time allotted for food, work, sleep and rest should be observed. It must be remembered that bad habits over time not only cause darkening under the eyes, but also greatly worsen the state of health, so they should be avoided.

Methods for removing dark circles under the eyes

Means for removing defects under the eyes are conditionally divided into 2 categories. These include medicinal preparations and specialized aromacosmetics, which are available in pharmacies and stores. Experts do not recommend using funds from different categories at the same time, since this will not allow you to get a positive result.

Only luxury products sold at high prices can be combined with each other, and not cheap creams and medicines. The cause of the defect may be associated with an allergy that occurs with increased sensitivity to cosmetics, vitamin deficiency or taking medications, for example, antibiotics.

It is necessary to conduct a therapeutic course with such a diagnosis in stages:

1. Clean your face with cotton pads moistened with kefir, sour milk or sour cream diluted with water.
2. Wash your face with boiled or pure distilled warm water.
3. Dry the skin with a cotton swab.
4. Moisten gauze, folded in several layers, using a weak solution of boric acid (0.5 tsp per 1 tbsp of distilled water) or use herbal infusion, taking 2 tsp each. for 1 st. boiling water of sage, string or chamomile; weak tea is suitable for moisturizing.
5. Keep the gauze on the face, wetting and constantly squeezing after 2-4 minutes, about 10-20 minutes.
   
6. Dry your face with a towel, apply a powder using potato or rice starch after 5-10 minutes.
7. Carry out dusting 5-6 times in 1 hour.

Pharmacy anti-allergy ointments, for example, prednisolone or hydrocortisan, are used to lubricate the areas around the eyes as prescribed by the attending physician 2 times a day. In pharmacies, you can buy cheap preparations based on zinc oxide for 20 rubles. or heparin for 40 rubles. Effective and more expensive retinol-based product for 300 rubles.

Zinc and retinol ointments help to improve and rejuvenate the skin of the face, eliminate edema, pigmentation.

A zinc-based preparation is effective in protecting against UV radiation, and a heparin ointment, which reduces dark circles around the eyes, improves blood flow. If a specialist has prescribed a course of treatment with an ointment, it is better to use it in the morning and before bedtime. The drug should be applied no later than 2 hours before bedtime so that eyelid swelling does not appear.

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Medications

The effect of an anti-dark under eye cream used at home cannot be considered effective if the doctor has made a specific diagnosis of the disease and gave recommendations on how to get rid of dark circles. In this case, it is necessary to urgently start treatment.

If the examination does not show serious health problems, ointments and gels purchased at the pharmacy are suitable to eliminate dark circles around the eyes.

A drug that effectively removes darkness and bruises under the eyes is Afulim ointment. This is an expensive product that you can buy in pharmacies for 1800 rubles. The effect of the medicinal ointment is associated with improving blood flow, strengthening the walls of blood vessels.

The preparation against puffiness and bags under the eyes contains only natural herbal ingredients and essential oils:

• lavender;

• cypress;
• sagebrush;
• immortelle;
• cocoa butter, St. John's wort, olive, coconut.

You need to apply the product 2 times a day for 2 weeks until noticeable changes appear. Another type of ointment that relieves puffiness and eliminates circles under the eyes can reduce capillary permeability and improve blood circulation. This drug, called Indovazin, costs 300 rubles in pharmacies. It can be in the form of a gel. Before using the product, read the instructions for it.

Side effects may include itching, rash, and redness. The drug should be applied to the area around the eyes 2 times a day for about 2 weeks.

The drug in the form of a gel Troxevasin is capable of producing the following effect:

• limit the flow of excess fluid into the facial skin tissue;
• remove excess moisture and reduce puffiness;
• tone blood vessels and improve blood circulation;
• eliminate signs of the inflammatory process.

The price of Troxevasin gel in pharmacies is 200 rubles. The drug should be rubbed into the skin near the eyes 2 times a day. In case of darkening of the skin under the eyes after injury in this area, Troxevasin is suitable for treatment with compresses. To do this, roll the gauze in several layers and apply gel on it, spreading it over the surface in a thin layer.

After applying gauze on the face, keep the compress in the lower eyelid area for 5-7 minutes, and then remove. The tool allows you to provide first aid to eliminate edema that has appeared as a result of injury. If you apply it every 2 hours on the first day, the effect will be immediate.

Traditional methods

How to get rid of dark circles under the eyes - in this predicament it is not always possible to get the appropriate result. The main reason is associated with the proximity of the venous network to the skin surface, which can be very thin. In this case, it is better to use decorative cosmetics to hide defects on the face.

Parsley is effective for removing dark circles and puffiness under the eyes.

Methods for preparing medicinal products from it can be different.The simplest recipe can be applied 4 times within 1 month using chopped parsley root, which must be kept on the eyelids in the form of a gruel for 20 minutes, and then washed off with warm water.

A decoction made from fresh parsley (1 tablespoon for 1 tablespoon of water) can eliminate the darkness around the eyes. The duration of the course of treatment is 1 month. Before use, you need to insist the broth, but not completely cool, and then strain. Keep napkins or cotton pads dipped in the broth around the eyes for 10 minutes. daily.

To prepare a softening parsley mask according to the following recipe, you need sour cream (2 tsp). It is better not to use metal utensils for the mixture and not to cut the parsley with a knife, otherwise this will lead to the destruction of vitamin C in the greens.

After rubbing it with sour cream, you need to daily apply the mixture in the form of a compress to the dark circles around the eyes and leave for 20 minutes, then rinse with water at room temperature. The duration of the course of treatment is at least 1.5 months.

The daily mint lemon juice mixture can be prepared as a paste. The crushed mint leaves should be mixed with a few drops of lemon juice. The course can last from 2 to 3 weeks of daily use. To obtain the effect, it is necessary to keep the mixture on the skin around the eyes for about 10-15 minutes.

Cosmetics

The highly effective Inox under-eye gel, recommended by doctors, is available over the counter without a prescription. The price of a gel approved by ophthalmologists is about 470 rubles. When choosing this cosmetic product, like any other, you need to remember that it is not a medicine, and removing a defect with a gel does not mean eliminating the causes that caused it.

Inox gel is suitable for people who wear contact lenses. A cosmetic product without fragrances and dyes, which is not capable of causing allergies, is produced by the French company Omega Pharma. Semi-transparent gel in a 15 ml bottle has a dispenser.

The action of the gel designed for the sensitive and delicate skin of the eyelids allows:

• moisturize the skin around the eyes;
• lighten dark spots on the face;
• eliminate swelling and remove shadows around the eyes;
• stimulate the saturation of the skin with nutrients.

Step-by-step instructions for using Inox gel:

1. Squeeze out a little (2-3 drops) and apply gently to the skin around the eyes using your fingertips.
2. Use massaging movements when applying the gel, distributing the product without stretching the skin.
3. Observe the massage lines when applying the product, distributing it in the upper eyelid area from the nose to the outer edges of the eyes, and under them - from the temples to the bridge of the nose.
4. Tap the skin lightly with your fingers to stimulate blood circulation under the skin around the eyes, toning it.

Daily use of natural phytocosmetics allows you to eliminate defects under the eyes. If you apply Inox gel 1-2 times a day, the skin will be tightened. In the evening, the gel is applied in 30 minutes. before sleep.

Inox's tool has the following advantages:

• even distribution over the skin;
• fast absorption of the composition;
• possible application under makeup;
• result after a maximum of 30 minutes. after application;
• the duration of the effect is 3-12 hours.

A mask containing ascorbic acid is useful, which can be bought at a pharmacy for 27 rubles. in ampoules. Refreshing agent is able to remove wrinkles, circles under the eyes. At the same time, vitamin C from ampoules should be used after diluting with water or adding vitamins A, E.

Dissolve 1 tsp in a non-metallic bowl. sugar in 2 tsp. yogurt, add 1 ampoule of ascorbic acid (10%), 3 drops of neroli oil. The product should be applied 2 times a week in the evening before going to bed for 10 minutes, then rinsed with warm water. In the morning, the dark circles disappear.

Cosmetic procedures

To achieve an effective result when choosing a method to eliminate dark circles under the eyes, cosmetologists apply an individual approach to each patient.

For a mild defect, it is enough to undergo a certain rejuvenation procedure:

• mesotherapy - price from 3,500 rubles, restoration based on an individual choice of a mixture of vitamins and medicines administered over 4-8 sessions with the preservation of the effect of treatment for about 6 months;

• laser rejuvenation - price from 9,000 rubles, renewal based on the procedure of skin resurfacing under the eyes or peeling using a laser;
• IPL under eye skin rejuvenation - price from 3000 rubles, elimination of shadows and dark circles under the eyes after 2-3 procedures, the result is noticeable after the first correction;
• biorevitalization - price from 7,000 rubles, injection procedure to remove a defect around the eyes using pure hyaluronic acid.

The areas of the skin near the eyes are most susceptible to negative environmental influences, therefore, rejuvenating procedures are economically justified.

Plastic procedures

How to get rid of dark circles under the eyes - the solution to the problem may be associated with a constant search for the cause of the defect due to the ineffectiveness of the methods used to eliminate it. Surgery on the face to remove dark circles under the eyes is an expensive but effective method of removing a cosmetic defect.

Usually it is used if the desired result was not obtained using other methods. Blepharoplasty costing 80-100 thousand rubles. differs from lipolifting. It is based on a procedure for the redistribution of adipose tissue by the method of plastic surgery. The operation has a long-term effect, which in certain cases lasts a lifetime.

Lipofilling is a procedure or surgery to transplant adipose tissue if it is absent under the eyes. The minimally invasive lipofilling method, the cost of which ranges from 15 to 100 thousand rubles, usually removes dark circles under the eyes. The cause of the defect is associated with a thin layer of fat, through which the orbital bones darken.

The lipofilling procedure involves filling the nasolacrimal canal with filler or fat from the donor areas, which are the inner thighs, abdomen or knees.

Before the operation, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination, consultation with a doctor and preliminary preparation for the procedure. After the adipose tissue is harvested using an ultra-fine multi-hole needle, the harvested fat must be purified and saturated with nutrient biomass.

The duration of the procedure is no more than 1 hour. The surgeon performs the introduction of adipose tissue using a cannula or needle into the lower or upper eyelid under anesthesia. If it is common, then patients are sent home only the next day.

After the operation, a rehabilitation period is required, the duration of which is 1-2 weeks, so it is better to take a vacation in advance. Contraindications to lipofilling can be atherosclerosis, oncology or diabetes mellitus.

Other methods

Oxygen-ozone therapy is an effective method of eliminating a defect on the face in the form of dark circles under the eyes, which is why it is popular in cosmetology. A rejuvenating course of treatment based on the introduction of an oxygen-ozone mixture subcutaneously and into the skin with special needles restores the water balance, promotes tissue oxygenation, and improves collagen production.

The minimum price for a therapeutic course, which may include 4-10 procedures, is 500 rubles, and the maximum price is 4800 rubles. depending on the status of the salon. The technique of rejuvenating the skin around the eyes, involving the use of a dermal or mesomaroller in the form of a small roller with microneedles, is called microneedling.

The cost of a session in the regions of Russia is 2000-4000 rubles, in Moscow salons - 5000-13000 rubles.

The whole process includes the following main stages:

1. Rapid piercing of the skin with a needle roller in order to activate platelets for subsequent enhanced cell division.
2. Active enrichment of tissues with elastin and collagen within 1-3 days after the onset of the inflammatory reaction with simultaneous strengthening of the vascular walls.
3. The formation of new tissue in damaged areas of the skin.
4. Plastic restoration of the skin based on the formation of new collagen instead of the old one, excluding the rejuvenating effect.

The duration of the last stage can range from 2 weeks to 2 years. Each subsequent procedure can be carried out 28 days after the previous one. To achieve the maximum effect, the procedure is carried out by a course 1 time per 1-2 months in the salon or at home.

This not too painful process helps to eliminate hyperpigmentation on the face and black circles under the eyes. The effect is noticeable after 3-4 sessions. When choosing a method of photorejuvenation, it is necessary to consult a specialist who must determine the number of sessions of a therapeutic course depending on the complexity of the problem.

Treatments are based on exposure to light energy and radio waves (RF). About 20 pulses are enough to rejuvenate the skin around the eyes. The cost of the course will be 1200-3000 rubles. This is a hardware method, which is indicated for pigmentation, dark circles around the eyes, and the presence of a vascular pattern on the face.

Possible complications

Various types of diseases lead to more serious diseases. For example, a common allergy can cause bronchial asthma, and an infectious disease can lead to disability. After eliminating the pathology identified by diagnostic means, you can proceed to the procedures for rejuvenating the skin around the eyes.

The course of treatment can be based on the use of vitamins in the form of fruits and vegetables, massage procedures, the use of masks and creams. It should be remembered that if you do not start proper care of the skin around the eyes in time, it becomes necessary to undergo expensive plastic surgery.

If finances do not allow, then a defect on the face can significantly lower self-esteem.... If a medical examination has shown the presence of a disease, only a specialist will help get rid of dark circles under the eyes, since they cannot be eliminated unless the concomitant disease is cured before applying cosmetics.

Article design: Anna Vinnitskaya

Video on how to get rid of dark circles

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