Hyaluronic acid in cosmetology. Injections, tablets, face creams. Benefits, before and after photos. Drug reviews

One of the most sought-after components of modern skin care products in cosmetology is hyaluronic acid. This is due to the unique properties of the substance, the main of which is the ability to connect, to attract water molecules to itself in large proportions (approximately 1/500).

What is Hyaluronic Acid

According to the classification, hyaluronic acid is a natural semi-saccharide molecule with a large (up to 600,000 kDa) molecular weight. It is a constituent part of connective, nerve tissues, extracellular structures, biological fluids of the human body.

Hyaluronarat is a structural part of the biological material of the skin, heart tissue, eyes. The amount of hyaluronic acid, a person of average weight (up to 80 kg), varies from 15 to 17 g. Under a microscope, hyaluronic acid looks like a gel-like mass in combination with water molecules.

Hyaluronarate is synthesized in the body. The sex hormone estrogen plays a significant role in this process. The peak concentration of hyaluronic acid falls on the age period from 17 to 25-26 years. During this period, the skin looks elastic, without visible defects. As you grow older, the amount of hyaluronarate in the body begins to gradually decrease.

The concentration can be restored with the help of food products containing ingredients for the synthesis of hyaluronic acid and dietary supplements, which include hyaluronarate.

Properties

Hyaluronic acid in cosmetology has shown high efficiency for moisturizing, restoring, and eliminating skin defects.

The positive properties of the drugs:

1. Improves hydrodynamic processes in tissues, normalizes water balance. About half of the mass of hylauronic acid is contained in the skin. A substance like a sponge attracts water molecules, forming strong bonds with them. As a result, the skin is hydrated, fine wrinkles and creases disappear.
2. Binds collagen (protein fibers, the basis of connective tissue) and elastin, which provides skin elasticity.
3. Hyaluronarate stimulates receptors of the extracellular substance (fibroblasts).
4. Participates in metabolic processes, cell migration.
5. Affects the restoration of damaged skin tissues resulting from inflammatory processes.
6. It has antioxidant properties. Neutralizes free radicals. For example, in case of sunburn.
7. Restores the moisture balance of the skin.
8. Promotes the normalization of the sebaceous glands, capillary blood circulation system.
9. Hyaluronic acid is used in cosmetology to stimulate the properties of the beneficial components that make up the preparations.

The properties of hyaluronarate, combined with the harmlessness of preparations based on it, have become a prerequisite for its mass use in cosmetology.

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Benefit and harm

The main reason for the decrease in the amount of hyaluronic acid in the body is not age, but exposure to ultraviolet rays. Therefore, during prolonged exposure to the sun, it is necessary to protect the skin with creams with UV filters with hyaluronic acid. The required concentration of hyaluronarate in the product is restored in the body per day.

Modern cosmetology uses hyaluronarate obtained using microbiological synthesis. The advantage of a substance of biotechnological origin is that it is harmless and does not cause an allergic reaction. It does not contain impurities of proteins, peptides of animal tissues.

In addition to being beneficial, hyaluronic acid in cosmetology has the following disadvantages:

1. In low humidity conditions, a film forms that slightly tightens the skin.
2. A high concentration of hyaluronarate at low temperatures can provoke skin cracking. In such situations, moisturizing, nourishing creams should be applied to the skin.
3. An excess of hyaluronic acid content leads to edema, lack of moisture in the body.

Among the reasons that provoke an imbalance of substances in the body include: unhealthy diet; lack of water; emotional overload. Excessive intake of medicines can also lead to metabolic disorders, as a result, to an increase or decrease in the level of hyaluronarate.

Hyaluronic acid in cosmetology

The amount of mass of biological molecules determines the type of substance.

There are 3 types of biosynthetic drug:

Hyaluronic acid is used in cosmetology for the following purposes:

• face contour modeling;
• deep moisturizing;
• elimination of wrinkles and creases;
• elimination of certain defects, including scars;
• restoration of the skin as a result of the destructive effects of UV (photoaging);
• neutralizing the effects of skin inflammation (acne), acne.

Preparations with HA have a wide range of effects on problem areas of the skin.

The main types of cosmetic procedures

The type of cosmetic surgery determines the condition and type of facial skin, age-related changes, defects that need to be corrected.

The main types are:

1. Mesotherapy.
2. Biorevitalization.
3. Contour plastic.

Mesotherapy

Injections are considered a more effective method of restoring and rejuvenating the skin of the face, in comparison with the use of external cosmetics. The skin is a natural biological barrier, so components applied directly to its surface may not always be able to penetrate deep into the skin tissue.

Microinjections allow you to overcome the biological barrier, deliver the necessary components directly to the problem areas of the epidermis. Depending on the individual characteristics of the skin, specific problems, defects, various cocktails are selected for the procedure.

In addition to hyaluronic acid, it may additionally include:

• a complex of vitamin supplements and trace elements, amino acids;
• medicinal additives, biological stimulants;
• homeopathic supplements.

With the help of mesotherapy, they not only smooth and moisturize the skin, but also heal. Different formulations are used for acne, rosacea and other skin diseases.

Biorevitalization

Biorevitalization - the introduction of pure hyaluronic acid using microinjections.

As a result, side effects disappear:

• dryness;
• wrinkles are straightened;
• inflamed, injured areas are restored, including after exposure to UV rays;
• the tone changes, acquires a beautiful healthy shade;
• foci of pigmentation, puffiness and dark spots under the eyes, capillaries appear;
• small scars from acne, minor injuries disappear.

The biorevitalization treatment course involves up to 6 procedures, the preventive one - up to 2.

Methods of HA administration differ: injection (using a disposable syringe) and hardware, which is distinguished by a more accurate dosage of administration. Non-injection biorevitalization uses stimulants that allow the substance to penetrate into the layers of the epidermis. These include: oxygen, laser, cold, magnetic waves, ultrasound.

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Contour plastic

It is an alternative to plastic surgery. The main advantage is the absence of side effects and complications. Fillers based on hyaluronic acid are not a foreign body, but a biological component of the body that is excreted naturally.

Hyaluronarate-based gel has a different concentration and density. Depending on the areas of correction, the depth of age-related changes, different compositions are used.

Applicable:

• with obvious defects after injuries, congenital destructive changes, violations of the proportions of the face;
• pronounced age-related changes in the structure of the skin;
• distortion of the nasolacrimal groove;
• correction, filling the lip line with volume;
• alignment of the oval of the face;
• smoothing deep creases, wrinkles.

To maintain the aesthetic effect, the procedure is recommended to be done at least once a year.

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The main stages of the procedure with GC

HA-based aesthetic cosmetology is gradually replacing plastic surgery. The main advantage of the procedure is the compatibility of preparations with the biological material of the body, the absence of side effects, allergic reactions.

The procedures take place in several stages:

1. Preparatory. They cleanse the skin with special preparations from grease deposits, traces of cosmetics, pollution.
2. To overcome the psychological barrier before the injection procedure of the drug, at the request of the customer, surface anesthesia is performed.
3. In the presence of the client, a syringe with a hyaluronic cocktail, gel sealed in a sterile package is opened.
4. Next, the procedure is carried out directly.
5. After it, they wipe the skin of the face with antiseptic preparations, lubricate with agents that remove mild inflammation, puffiness.

Depending on the type of procedure, methods of administration, certain procedural nuances may be introduced. In general, the sequence of actions is maintained.

The effectiveness of hyaluronic acid treatments

Depending on the skin problems, the appointment, the duration of the procedure varies from 40 minutes. up to 1.5 hours

The recovery period ranges from 1 to several days. The effect of smoothing wrinkles, moisturizing appears almost immediately after the procedure. Slight redness, swelling, small localized hematomas disappear within a day or several days.

In order to minimize unpredictable side effects, it is necessary to contact only professional cosmetologists. An important element of a successful procedure is the use of proprietary drugs from well-known manufacturers.

Hyaluronic acid preparations in tablets

The components of tablet preparations are designed to enrich the body with ingredients for the synthesis of HA, which stimulate the processes of regeneration, skin restoration, and improve metabolism.

Domestic drug Laura (Evalar firm)

The line of drugs with HA includes: cream, serum, tablets.

Additionally, the composition includes:

• phytoestrogen of plant origin Wild yam - an analogue of female sex hormones;
• vitamin antioxidants (E, C).

This composition stimulates protein synthesis, improves skin turgor and elasticity. Accelerates the synthesis of collagen, elastin. Affordable cost also belongs to the advantages of the drug.

American tablet preparation Solgar

Main active ingredients:

1. Hydrolyzed (enriched with water molecules) HA. These are ready-made elements that are absorbed through the stomach and are naturally incorporated into the biological material of the body.
2. Chondroitin sulphate. Serves to strengthen and regenerate cartilage and articular tissue.
3. Antioxidant calcium ascortate.

A distinctive feature of Solgar is its complex effect. Improves the condition of the skin, joints, nails.

Japanese drug KWC

Capsulated tablets are easily absorbed by the body. The composition includes a vitamin complex: E, C, A (in the form of beta-carotene). In addition to the rejuvenating effect, they note a positive effect on the musculoskeletal system.

Vitamins with hyaluronic acid Doppel Herz

In addition to vitamins E, C, A, it includes trace elements of selenium, zinc; calcium patentonate (B5). Pantothenic acid is actively involved in the synthesis of proteins, carbohydrates, fats.

Overview of ampoules

Hyaluronic acid in cosmetology for injection, hardware injection is represented by a fairly large line of drugs of various types.

Distinguish:

1. Mesotherapy cocktails. The set of basic ingredients varies. The beautician selects the drug depending on the type, problematic skin. Among the well-known drugs are Dietbel, Stylage Hydro.
2. Gels or hyaluronic fillers. The viscosity of the preparation is one of the main characteristics. Depending on the type of creases, wrinkles, their depths, soft or more concentrated (with medium, high viscosity) fillers are selected. Well-established gel formulations include Radiesse, Princess.

An innovative group of drugs, which, in addition to HA, include:

• nucleic acids (restore cellular DNA);
• amino acids;
• vitamin complexes;
• sodium succinate (in combination with water form crystalline hydrates).

Group of bioreparants

A distinctive feature is that they contain an ingredient HA, which stimulates the additional synthesis of hyaluronic acid and collagen. The cosmetic effect is less pronounced, it is aimed at the restoration of tissues, cell metabolism. Recommended bioreparants Meso Wharton, Repleri Bio R.

Powder preparations

At home, you can prepare a hyaluronic gel from a powder, a mixture of high and low molecular weight HA.

Among powder preparations, they note:

• HA Marine Collagen Powder;
• hyaluronic acid with snail extract;
• Japanese dietary supplements Asahi (with placenta), Orihiro Group of Companies;
• Meiji powder (with added amino acids, coenzyme).

The use of gel from powder preparations refreshes the skin of the face, smoothes wrinkles.

Hyaluronic acid cream, serum and masks

Hyaluronic acid is found in most cosmetics. As the main ingredient, it performs a moisturizing, tissue cell regenerating function. As an additional component, it enhances the effect of the components of the preparation, saturates the skin with moisture.

The line of cosmetic products includes: creams, serums, masks, patches, primers, aquafluids. Most of the well-known brands produce a series of preparations with hiauloronic acid of various types and dosages.

Among well-known companies:

• Kalina company, Black Pearl line.
• company L'Oreal Paris, a series of preparations with HA.
• Diardemine brand, Day and Night series.
• Librederm brand, a large line of HA-based cosmetics,
• a series of cosmetics brand Vichy.

All products of these companies are tested on the basis of European norms and standards, which is enshrined in the relevant certificates. Most of the cosmetics are designed for a cosmetic and skin revitalizing effect, therefore they are sold in the pharmacy chain.

Being a natural component of the biological material of the human body, hyaluronic acid is naturally absorbed, does not provoke an allergic reaction, therefore it is actively used in cosmetology. The quick result of rejuvenation from procedures, cosmetics with HA became a prerequisite for the popularity of drugs.

Article design: Oksana Grivina

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