Antibiotics for acne on the face: tablets, ointment, cream, gel, injections

Antibiotics in the fight against acne on the face are used in the form of tablets, ointments, masks. However, such treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, because Acne is an inflammatory skin condition that can be caused by a variety of reasons, including unbalanced diet, hormonal problems, poor lifestyle choices, and stress.

In these cases, antibiotics will not help. They are only effective when acne is caused by an infection.

Benefits

1. Due to the fact that antibiotics kill disease-causing bacteria, they effectively remove inflammation.
2. Antibiotics come in different forms, so you can choose a drug for both local and internal use.
3. The action of antibiotics is cumulative, therefore, even after the end of the course of taking the drug, they continue to act.
4. Antibiotics have a complex effect on the body, therefore they treat not only acne, but also other inflammatory processes in the body.

disadvantages

Antibiotics also have drawbacks, which is why they are not recommended for use for prevention:

1. When using antibiotics inside, the stomach and liver are seriously loaded, so sometimes the tablets are replaced with injections.
2. They weaken the body's defenses.
3. The drugs can cause severe allergies.
4. A new wave of the disease is possible after the end of the course of treatment.
5. Antibiotics will not work against comedones where there are no signs of inflammation.
6. If the disease is caused by hormonal problems or an unbalanced diet, the effect will be short-lived and insignificant.

Ways of using antibiotics

Antibiotics for acne can be used:

• outwardly - moreover, the face can be lubricated both completely and apply the ointment pointwise;
• orally - in this case, antibiotics have a complex effect on the body;
• subcutaneously, intravenously or intramuscularly - it is possible to avoid the negative effect of the agent on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

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Antibiotic ointments

An antibiotic ointment for acne is usually applied in a dotted manner to areas of the rash on the face.

Due to the antiseptic effect, inflammation is quickly relieved.

Baziron AC - helps to eliminate acne if their appearance is caused by the penetration of a staphylococcal infection. The active ingredient is benzoyl peroxide. The approximate cost is 500 rubles.

Differin ointment - made on the basis of adapalene, has a strong drying effect. According to the instructions for use, it must be applied pointwise. But, purchasing this remedy, you need to understand the difference between acne and acne.

Pimples are filled with purulent contents, and acne is an inflammation inside the hair follicle - a comedone. The drug will be effective specifically for acne. The approximate cost is 400 rubles.

Zenerite - the main active ingredients are Erythromycin and zinc acetate. In addition, alcohol is present in the composition.Zinc acetate promotes the penetration of the antibiotic deeper into the skin, as well as faster healing of acne marks. Erythromycin prevents the growth of bacteria, which has a positive effect on the severity of the inflammatory process - it slows down.

The ointment must be applied in the morning and evening to cleansed skin. The course of application is 10 weeks, but a positive effect is observed by the end of 2 weeks. The tool has a drying effect on acne, the skin is smoothed, abscesses disappear. The doctor especially recommends this ointment when detecting streptococcal infection. Cost - 700 rubles.

Gel Metrogyl helps with comedones and rosacea. The active ingredient of this drug is Metronidazole.

Benzamycin gel contains two active ingredients at once - Erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide.

The drug blocks the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, reduces the intensity of secretion by the sebaceous glands, helps to cleanse pores and stop the formation of comedones.

Ointment Curiosin - contains zinc hyaluronate. This is a gentle remedy that, in addition to treating rashes, moisturizes and regenerates the skin, but it will be effective if the skin has a small amount of acne. Price - 300 rubles.

Skinoren gel - a product based on azelaic acid. It has a complex effect, heals acne, including seborrhea and pigmentation. Price - 700 rubles.

Antibiotic masks

Masks with antibiotics help get rid of acne. Many of them are made on the basis of synthomycin ointment, which fights inflammation and has antiseptic properties.

Homemade antibiotic cream for acne is prepared from synthomycin ointment. You need to take a small amount of synthomycin ointment, sufficient for one use, squeeze 1 drop into it. vitamins A and E, mix and apply on face.

Synthomycin is especially helpful for subcutaneous acne.

You can prepare a mask based on streptomycin ointment, Vishnevsky ointment and aloe gel. The components must be mixed in equal proportions and distributed over the face. After 10 minutes, the product is washed off with water and baby soap.

Antibiotics in pills

With a large area of ​​rash, antibiotics may be prescribed for oral administration. However, this method of application has more contraindications, therefore, it is not recommended to use them independently, without consulting a doctor.

One of the most commonly reported antibiotics is Doxycycline. It is active against staphylococci and streptococci of aerobic bacteria, inhibits protein synthesis. It can be used in combination with antibiotics in the form of an ointment. Of the contraindications, pregnancy should be especially noted.

Doxycycline must be taken once daily after meals. The daily dosage is 50 mg. It is also produced under the name Unidox Solutab, Medomycin, Vibramycin. The drug belongs to tetracycline drugs.

The advantage of these drugs is:

• high activity against bacteria that cause acne;
• high degree of absorption;
• accumulation of active substances in the sebaceous glands.

Tetracycline drugs are prescribed in low dosage for a long course. This tactic of treatment allows you to avoid most of the side effects and achieve excellent results.

Together with drugs of the tetracycline series, you can not take:

• remedies for diabetes;
• psychotropic drugs;
• contraceptives containing hormonal substances;
• anticonvulsants;
• systemic retinoids.

Doxycycline is prescribed in a course of 8 weeks. After completing the course, to maintain the effect, it is recommended to take Doxycycline 20 mg per day.

For acne, antibiotics of the macrolide class are also taken, which include Erythromycin and Wilprafen.

Erythromycin is taken in a daily dosage of up to 1000 mg, dividing the daily dose into 3-4 doses.It is the only antibiotic of the systemic type, which is approved for use by pregnant women.

In addition to oral administration, which often leads to addiction, Erythromycin is prescribed in the form of a one percent ointment, together with drugs based on Clindamycin, and Erythromycin is also prescribed in the composition of Zinerit, Benzamycin, Isotrexin.

Although Erythromycin is approved for use during pregnancy, it is not as harmless as it might seem. Among the side effects: liver dysfunction, dysbiosis and diarrhea, as a result - nausea and vomiting.

Contraindications include:

• individual intolerance;
• hepatic pathology;
• lactation period.

Vilprafen Solutab is prescribed in tablets with a dosage of 500 or 1000 mg. The active ingredient is josamycin. The drug is not suitable for the treatment of children under 14 years of age.

At the beginning of the course - the first 4 weeks - the drug is taken in the maximum dosage, breaking the daily dose into 2 doses. The second half of the course is reduced by half the dosage and drinks 1 tab. 1-2 times a day. The duration of the course is 8 weeks.

Vilprafen reduces the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, can lead to nausea, vomiting and liver dysfunction.

For acne, antibiotics belonging to the lincosamide class can be prescribed, with a special sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria to them. Popular drugs include Lincomycin and Clindamycin.

Clindamycin is taken at a dosage of 150 mg every 6 hours for 10 days. Since this drug is very irritating to the mucous membrane, you need to take it either with meals or with a glass of water.

While taking Clindamycin, you must strictly refrain from using drugs containing magnesium sulfate, calcium gluconate, erythromycin and B vitamins.

Lincomycin is also used to treat acne. The daily dosage is 1.5-2 mg. Unlike Clindamycin, the drug is recommended to be taken not on a full stomach, but on an empty stomach. Moreover, after taking Lincomycin, as before, it is necessary not to eat for 2 hours.

Some pill antibiotics can be used topically. These antibiotics include, for example, Erythromycin, Clindamycin, Doxycycline, Ampicillin.

To prepare the mass for processing, it is necessary to grind the tablet, and then mix it with a small amount of boiled water to make a mushy mass. Diluted powder is applied pointwise to acne 2 r. in a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

You can make an acne scrub from tablets. To do this, you need to take 1 tab. any of the listed antibiotics, and one tablet of aspirin and Suprastin. Everything is crushed into powder, a little water is added so that the mixture turns out to be pasty and is applied to the skin.

Admission rules

An antibiotic remedy for acne is used, observing several important rules:

1. Therapy with antibiotics should be prescribed by a doctor when diagnosing grade 3 or 4 acne:

• the third degree of acne is characterized by the development of a rash, including large acne at various stages of development, including suppuration. At this stage, after getting rid of acne, a scar and a spot remains;

• the fourth degree of acne is characterized by the development of large crimson eels, casting blue. Moreover, several acne are interconnected by dependent channels and form a cyst. In the absence of treatment at this stage of the disease, blood poisoning and the appearance of rough scars are possible.

2. For moderate acne, antibiotics such as Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Clindamycin will be effective. In some cases, local preparations containing an analogue of vitamin A are prescribed. A severe form requires complex treatment, including antibiotic therapy, the use of retinoids and physiotherapy methods.

3.The duration of therapy should clearly correspond to the instructions for each drug. It is different: for one it is 7-10 days, for another - up to 18 weeks. The treatment regimen must be strictly observed without increasing the duration of treatment.

Taking antibiotics should be combined with other therapies.

How to improve efficiency

The best results are obtained by a combination of antibiotic therapy with benzoyl peroxide and adapalene, as well as hormone therapy. To prevent bacteria from getting used to a specific antibiotic, it is recommended to take benzoyl peroxide separately between courses.

Before prescribing an antibiotic, a competent approach involves conducting a bacteriological study aimed at identifying the causative agent of the disease. This is done in order to select an antibiotic to which the bacteria will be sensitive.

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Why antibiotics don't always work

Antibiotics in pills for acne on the face, when taken on their own, can give absolutely no result if they are not correctly selected. Each of the antibiotics affects certain bacteria, it is for this that tests are carried out before prescribing antibiotics, identifying which pathological microorganisms caused the inflammation.

The bacteria are able to develop resistance to antibiotic action. To prevent this from happening, you must always bring the course of antibiotic treatment to the end.

Acne after antibiotics

Antibiotics sometimes not only do not help against acne, they, on the contrary, appear after therapy. This complication after antibiotic therapy is caused by the negative effect of antibiotics on the digestive tract. The essence of the phenomenon is to activate the work of the sebaceous glands.

Acne after antibiotics occurs as a reaction to a separate component in the composition of the drug, and to a specific antibiotic, which is caused by an individual reaction or hereditary predisposition. Also, acne can be a kind of allergic reaction to an antibiotic when its amount in the body reaches a certain concentration.

To avoid the appearance of acne while taking antibiotics, you must:

• avoid contact of hands and skin. During the period of taking antibiotics, immunity, including skin immunity, is weakened, therefore, with a special predisposition, inflammation may occur. If you already have acne, then you cannot get rid of them mechanically, i.e. squeeze;
• in any place to have individual means for personal hygiene and use only them;
• lead a healthy life, play sports, keep the body in good shape. This promotes the removal of harmful substances from the body.
• observe the hygiene regime, thoroughly cleanse the skin of the face with special means;
• change bedding as often as possible;
• use drying agents and cleanse pores in a timely manner.

It is important to know that antibiotics, but in the form of ointments, can help get rid of acne caused by taking antibiotics.

Antibiotics for acne on the face of Malyshev

In case of severe acne, Elena Malysheva advises using complex antibiotic therapy, i.e. use antibiotics topically and take them by mouth (in various forms).

Secondly, Malysheva advises to use products for oily, mixed and problem skin in facial skin care, and after washing with such products, apply drugs from the retinoid group to the skin. Retinoids, for example, are found in Differin, which helps to reduce the stratum corneum and somewhat relieves inflammation.

But in order to finally kill microbes (because they are not only on the surface, but also get inside), it is necessary to use antibiotics that are taken orally, for example Doxycycline or Unidox Solutab. In this case, the course of therapy should be up to 3 months.

Contraindications

Among the contraindications to taking antibiotics for acne are:

• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• renal and hepatic impairment;
• individual intolerance or special sensitivity to the components of the drug;
• children under 12 years old;
• violation of hemoglobin metabolism or porphyria.

If the disease is caused by an infection, then antibiotics for acne on the face will definitely help. They are used as part of tablets, ointments, creams, masks. But due to the fact that when taken orally, antibiotics have a systemic effect on the body, and also have many side effects, they cannot be taken "just in case". Treatment must be prescribed by a doctor.

Video about antibiotics for acne on the face

Malysheva's recommendations for eliminating acne on the face:

Effective remedies for acne on the face: