Oily skin of the face and scalp. Reasons and how to get rid of, care and treatment. Creams, mask, powder, gel, oil for problem skin

Oily skin types often require special care and careful selection of cosmetics for daily hygiene. The article below describes the main subtleties and features of cleansing oily skin, and also gives examples of masks, creams, lotions, the composition of which will be ideal for regular use by its owners.

Signs of oily skin

Care and cosmetics for oily skin, the rules and procedures of which differ significantly from the care of normal, dry or combined type, require careful analysis and study only after a person is convinced that his skin is really oily.

This fact is indicated by a number of signs:

• excessive "oiliness" of the skin even after hygiene procedures;
• the presence of irregularities, a large number of blackheads and acne, especially on the T-zone;

  

• the acquisition of a dull, grayish tint by the skin;
• uneven makeup application and a low indicator of its durability;
• the presence of local areas of oily skin on the body, in most cases on the back or chest;
• fast "greasy" hair;
• transillumination of the choroid plexuses on the temporal or frontal region of the face;
• the emergence and active development of seborrhea.

Causes of excessive oily skin on the face

For the owners of the type of skin in question, it is important not only to make sure that their skin can be characterized as oily, but also to understand the reasons for the occurrence of excessive amounts of sebum, which is a consequence of significant disturbances in the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Traditionally, "stimulants" of this kind include:

• hormonal disorders in the human body, for example, excessive testosterone production;
• deviations in the work of the endocrine system;
• excessive consumption of "unhealthy" foods: fatty, spicy, sweet, and so on;
• genetic predisposition;
• leading an improper lifestyle (insufficient amount of physical activity, short sleep, frequent stress, regular psychological "overload" of the nervous system, and so on);
• dysfunctions of various kinds in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the pancreas and gastric glands;
• periodic occurrence of scaly areas on the face and body;
• insufficient or improper skin care ("aggressive" cleansing with scrubs, drying lotions, peels, and so on).

Principles of caring for oily skin

Oily skin of the face implies not only careful selection of special cosmetics for its care, but also compliance with the basic rules and recommendations for carrying out hygiene procedures by its owners.

Professional dermatologists and qualified cosmetologists recommend:

1. Carry out regular procedures to cleanse the skin surface from excess sebum and impurities that "stick" to it, using special products designed specifically for its oily type.
2. To exclude the use of alcohol-containing cosmetics, due to the existing danger of excessive "drying" of the skin and further aggravation of the situation with its condition.
3. To deeply cleanse the layers of the skin with peels or scrubs, but not more often than 1-2 times a week. Otherwise, the skin may lose its protective functions, which is most often manifested in the excessive appearance of acne or acne, comedones.
4. Do not squeeze out acne and pimples on your own and, if possible, avoid touching your face with dirty hands during the day, especially the T-zone.
5. Minimize the use of oil-based cosmetics and prefer products with a natural herbal composition.
6. Lead a healthy lifestyle: play sports, move more, breathe fresh air, get enough sleep, minimize stressful situations.
7. Revise the diet, excluding sweet, starchy foods, spicy, fried, semi-finished products, fast food, and so on.
8. Timely change the bed linen to clean, especially for pillowcases that can "accumulate" microbes and bacteria that provoke disruption of the sebaceous glands.
9. Remove makeup daily before going to bed before washing directly, thereby providing oxygen access to the skin of the face, contributing to the normalization of oil production in the area in question.

Morning care for oily skin

Owners of oily skin must start the day with "care" procedures with cosmetics, while observing some rules regarding their sequence:

1. First you need to wash your face with cool water and a cleansing gel or foam. At the first stage, there is a "awakening" and cleansing of the skin from oil and dirt accumulated in the pores during sleep. It is important to choose the right “soft” cosmetic products that provide delicate care in order to avoid drying out or damaging the skin.
2. Next, it is worth rubbing the skin with a special tonic that narrows the pores. After direct cleansing, it becomes necessary to tone and "close" its steamed layer. It is advisable to give preference to tonics that include zinc oxide or salicylic acid. It is best to refuse alcohol-containing products to avoid excessive dryness or flaking.
3. In the next step, it is recommended to apply a special moisturizing base cream with a low content of fatty components and oils. This kind of cosmetics is traditionally marked "non-comedogenic", which means a low probability of "clogging" of pores with artificial colorants, thickeners, and so on. The composition of an ideal cream with a "light" structure should include fatty acids, natural "antiseptics", for example, birch, chamomile, tea tree and others.
4. At the final stage, it is necessary to apply special SPF-products, namely, foundation or mineral powder. The specified type of cosmetics will help to avoid unnecessary damage to oily skin by aggressive ultraviolet rays. In their choice, it is advisable to focus not only on the mark "non-comedogenic", but also the recommendation for their use to owners of sensitive skin. SPF - the indicator should be at least 20. This level will be enough to protect oily skin from the sun and give "freshness" to the face in everyday life.

Don't miss the most popular column article: Face fitness for face contour lifting, rejuvenation, muscle tone. Master class from Elena Karkukli

Oily skin care throughout the day

Means for oily skin, the rules and procedures of care differ from similar processes for cleansing other types of facial surfaces, require not only morning manipulations, but also paying attention to the skin during the day.

It is necessary to take as a rule:

1. Wipe your face with napkins that remove oily shine. Such cosmetics are very convenient when used on the road or during the working day due to their compact packaging and ease of use, which does not require additional "care tools" and conditions.
2. Use scrubs periodically... Owners of oily skin should not often resort to scrubbing, due to the danger of mechanical damage to its upper layer. 1-2 times a week will be sufficient. The choice of the cosmetics in question is based on the natural components that make up its composition, as well as the size of the "abrasives", which should be minimal to cleanse the skin from excess fat.
3. Make peels with containing AXA acids, at least 2 times a week. Such procedures gently "exfoliate" dead skin cells, contributing to the full flow of oxygen to it.
4. Use face masks, specially designed for oily skin, contributing to its matting, every other day. The composition of these cosmetics should also be as natural as possible and include as many natural ingredients as possible.

Evening care for oily skin

Evening care for oily skin should also be mandatory for owners of the type of skin in question.

Professional dermatologists and qualified cosmetologists recommend:

1. Clean your skin of makeup every day before going to bed. Clogged pores, resulting from a lack of oxygen entering the lower layers of the skin surface, during the period of round-the-clock presence of a layer of cosmetics on the face, can cause significant disturbances in the work of the sebaceous glands of the body.
2. Apply a moisturizing night cream. Oily skin, despite its external excessive "moisture", like no other type, needs "complex" nutrition. Regular use of moisturizers before bed can help stabilize sebum production and reduce enlarged pores, especially in the T-zone.

Masks to eliminate excessive oiliness

Caring for oily skin involves following a certain algorithm, using masks to eliminate excessive sebum production.

Among the most effective of them, according to people who watch their appearance, are:

1. A mask made from starch, milk and fat-free yogurt. Milk and yogurt in a 1: 1 ratio must be mixed with starch until a thick, viscous consistency is formed. It is recommended to apply the resulting mixture on the face and “stand” for 30 minutes. Upon completion of the procedure, it is worth rinsing the face abundantly with running water, removing the mask with light massage movements.
2. Kefir and yeast mask. A bag of traditional yeast for baking must be diluted with kefir with a low percentage of fat to obtain a viscous "gruel". Next, you need to apply the mixture to your face. With cotton wool dipped in room temperature water, it is important to cleanse the skin after 15 minutes.
3. Protein, lemon juice and aloe mask... Mix 1 protein, 1 teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and 1 tablespoon of aloe into a mass of a single consistency. Apply the mixture to your face, afterwards "holding" it for 15 minutes. Rinse face with cool water or gently remove the mask with cotton pads.

Lotions and tonics

When we talk about oily skin care products used in daily hygiene procedures, we mean lotions and tonics. Modern manufacturers of goods in this segment offer the consumer a large selection of cosmetics that promise a visible effect in the shortest possible time.

The most popular ones are:

1. Lotion "Pure Line" with calendula decoction. The cost of this tool varies from 75 to 100 rubles. It contains extracts of calendula, chamomile, string, which can significantly reduce the production of sebum, as well as relieve inflammation and reduce rashes.The lotion must be applied to a cotton pad and wiped in the same way on the face 2 times a day: morning and evening.
2. Natura Siberica Cleansing Tonic. The cost of such a tonic is on average 250 - 270 rubles per 200 ml. The uniqueness of its composition lies in the complete absence of artificial parabens, fragrances or synthetic dyes. Extracts of chamomile, sage and oregano contribute to matting and "smoothing" of the skin without uncomfortable "tightening". According to the manufacturer's recommendations for the use of the toner, it should be applied to the skin 2 - 3 times a day as the “oily” shine reappears.

Soap based on white, blue clay, oatmeal

Care for oily skin requires strict organization; it is allowed to use not only professional cosmetics, but also homemade products, for example, soap. It delicately dries out areas of excessive accumulation of oily sheen on the face, and also serves as a kind of disinfectant that removes accumulated dirt and microbes.

1. A piece of pre-crushed regular baby soap is mixed with half a glass of any herbal decoction (ideally calendula or chamomile). Then the resulting mixture is heated in a water bath until a mushy consistency is obtained. Having reached the desired appearance, add 1 teaspoon of white or blue clay and a little freshly squeezed lemon juice to the resulting soap base. Pour into a mold and cool.
2. Mix a piece of pre-crushed baby soap with half a glass of herbal decoction and turn the resulting mixture into a viscous "lotion". Add 5 drops of any essential oils (ideally peppermint) and a tablespoon of oatmeal, ground into flour. After cooling the resulting substance in the form, use it for daily washing.

Scrubs from sea salt, lemon juice, honey, wheat bran

1. Mix sea salt and freshly squeezed lemon juice in a 1: 1 ratio until a uniform consistency is obtained. It is advisable to use this scrub 1 - 2 times a week, gently cleaning the skin with massage movements for 2 - 3 minutes. At the end of the procedure, it is imperative to rinse the "treated" skin with running water.
2. Mix until you get a "scrub" consistency 2 tbsp. spoons of melted honey, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of freshly squeezed lemon juice and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of wheat bran. After making sure that the mixture has reached a comfortable temperature for the face, apply to the face with massage movements in a clockwise direction and rinse the skin with plenty of water.

These types of scrubs are not only capable of gently cleansing the skin of the face, but also gently "drying" acne, as well as getting rid of keratinized particles.

Powders

1. Poudre Compacte Radiance, YSL Beauté... The cost of this matting powder is on average 3255 rubles. The composition of such a cosmetic product implies the presence of a whole complex of active ingredients capable of “fixing” makeup, giving the skin a matte finish, and also hiding existing imperfections.
2. Nofilter, NYX Professional Makeup. The price of the mentioned finishing powder is at least 970 rubles. The composition, which is as close to natural as possible, creates the effect of a flawlessly even complexion without oily sheen and other flaws.

Gels

1. Cleansing gel "Fresh skin" from NeoBio. The cost of the cosmetic product in question in most cases is 250 - 270 rubles. This gel is recognized as the best organic "helper" in the fight against oily sheen among its "natural" counterparts. The lactic acid, lemon juice and sea salt contained in Fresh Skin effectively cleanse the skin without irritating it.
2. Cleansing Gel "Pure Comfort" from The price of this product does not exceed 300 - 400 rubles per 400 ml. The active ingredients, which are extracts of popular herbs that reduce the secretion of the sebaceous glands (chamomile, calendula and others), deeply cleanse clogged pores, evening out the overall complexion by narrowing them.

Don't miss the most popular column article: Facial massage according to the system of the Japanese doctor Asahi Zogan.

Oils in the fight against oily skin

Based on the urgent need to moisturize oily skin, oils are actively used in cosmetology that can relieve the owner of this type of skin from pressing problems with appearance.

This is about:

• oil of apricot kernels, which eliminates excessive dryness or flaking of certain areas;
• olive oil, which relieves irritation of any origin;
• grape seed oil, which significantly reduces acne, comedones and acne.

In addition to using the above oils in their "pure form", cosmetologists and dermatologists also recommend making their own creams based on them.

1. Beeswax must be mixed with grape seed oil in a 15:50 ratio. Melt thoroughly and add 5 drops of tea tree. It is good to "beat" the resulting mixture and apply as a cream every day 1 - 2 times a day.
2. Melt a pre-crushed piece of baby soap in a water bath and add 10 drops of apricot kernel oil to it. Mix thoroughly, cool and use as a daily wash 2 times a day.

Creams from professional brands

1. Hydro-Stabilizing from Natura Bisse. The cost of such a cream is approximately 6156 per 75 ml. A carefully thought-out composition by professionals in their field allows not only matting the skin, but also restoring the oily epidermis due to deep nutrition of the cells. The manufacturer recommends using it once a day before bedtime.
2. Botanicals by Oxygen. The price of the cosmetic product in question is traditionally at least 2,500 rubles. Despite the most "gentle" composition of the cream, its use allows you to achieve deep hydration of the inner layers of the skin, which, with regular use, can lead to the normalization of the sebaceous glands.

Phytotherapy. Herbs for oily skin

An aqueous herbal solution, prepared in a 2: 1 ratio, is applied to the face using a generously moistened cotton pad, without rinsing off at the end of the procedure.

These "pore cleansers" are usually made on the basis of:

• calendula;
• chamomile;
• green tea extracts;
• aloe;
• immortelle;
• nettle;
• rowan;
• turns.

Medicines that normalize fat metabolism

1. Drops Graziol EDAS-107. The cost of this drug does not exceed 700 rubles. A homeopathic remedy taken according to the instructions or prescription of a doctor will restore the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands.
2. Tablets Alipid EDAS-907. At its cost, the natural remedy in question is in a similar price category. Graphite, fucus, ignacia, pumpkin seed oil and other natural components that make up these medicines help to normalize metabolic processes in the body and, as a result, to regulate the production of fat by functional glands.

Physiotherapy. Cosmetic hardware procedures

1. Ultrasonic facial cleansing. The cost is from 1500 rubles. It is produced by a qualified craftsman using special equipment that uses ultrasonic waves. The result of the procedure is the elimination of "dead" cells, cleaning of clogged pores.
2. Darsonvalization. Cost from 2000 per course. It is produced by cosmetologists at home or in the salon using a special apparatus - darsonval, acting on the skin surface with a pulsed alternating current. The result of the procedure is the narrowing of the pores, the normalization of the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
3. Laser resurfacing. The cost is from 10,000 rubles for 1 procedure. It is produced by qualified craftsmen, exclusively in specially equipped offices using a laser that "polishes" the upper layers of the skin. The result of the procedure is to reduce the excessive activity of the sebaceous glands, eliminate scars, and significantly reduce the number of acne and acne.

Normalization of lifestyle and nutrition

To normalize the stable production of a moderate amount of fat by the glands on the face, you must:

• adhere to the principles of proper nutrition: avoid eating large amounts of sweet, fatty, flour, spicy and so on;
• observe the drinking regime (drink at least 2 liters of water per day);
• regularly arrange walks in the fresh air;
• lead a moderately active lifestyle;
• consistently undergo preventive examination by medical specialists;
• daily not only cleanse, but also nourish oily skin.

Care and cosmetics for oily skin is necessary not so much to mask the oily sheen, but to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands. Using this information, you can easily achieve the desired result.

Article design: Mila Friedan

Video: How to care for oily skin

6 rules for oily skin care: