Chemical peeling for the face. What is it, how to do it at home, recipes, photos

Facial skin care should be comprehensive and beneficial. This effect can be obtained through exfoliation, which moisturizes, cleanses and renews the skin. Chemical peels do not have to be done in the salon. Women carry out this procedure at home, and even save money.

Chemical face peeling: what is it

Chemical peeling is a method of facial rejuvenation. When exposed to the skin with special chemicals, the desired result is achieved.

This procedure allows you to get rid of dead skin, acne, age spots, freckles and minor acne. There is no age limit. The cleansing process is suitable not only for the skin of the face, but even for the hands and body, décolleté, the area around the eyes and mouth. To decide on a chemical face peel at home, certain indications are required for this procedure.

Indications for chemical peeling

There are a number of indications for each procedure and when performing facial cleansing at home:

• prevention of aging;
• correction of shortcomings that come with age;
• oily skin and enlarged pores;
• the skin is dull, flabby;
• dark spots;
• thickening of the surface layers of the skin;
• consequences after acne and acne.

Types of chemical peels

Peeling done at home differs from the salon one - in intensity and depth into the skin. Mechanical and chemical peels are allowed at home. The latter, in turn, is divided into:

• surface;
• median;
• deep.

Surface

Penetration depth for this type of peeling is up to 0.06 mm. It acts only on the surface of the epidermis. With superficial peeling, dead cells of the stratum corneum and granular layers of the skin are removed.

It is carried out with the following indications:

• acne;
• wrinkles;
• uneven skin tone;
• scars and minor blemishes on the skin;
• pigmentation;
• loss of skin elasticity.

Despite the insignificant penetration, the surface type of peeling is divided into mechanical, physical and chemical.

For mechanical surface peeling, scrubs are used, which contain minerals or components of plant origin. Examples of this are fruit particles, coffee, ground rice. This procedure is carried out at home, as well as with the help of a beautician.

Superficial chemical peeling is the most gentle process.The special components applied to the skin do not penetrate deeper than the stratum corneum of the epidermis. The surface parts of the cells are cleaned.

Physical surface peeling - the constituent is fruit acid, retinoic acid, salicylic and glycolic acid, alkali.

In order to prevent early skin aging and the appearance of small flaws, it is often superficial peeling that is used.

However, along with the features of the existing peeling, there are contraindications for which the procedure is not recommended:

1. blood disease;
2. wounds and abrasions;
3. inflammatory skin diseases;
4. allergy to peels.

Doctors do not recommend superficial peeling after mechanical cleansing of the face, in summer and during pregnancy.

Median

Penetration depth - up to 0.45 mm. The median covers the entire part of the epidermis of the facial skin. A distinctive feature of the surface peeling is that the procedure for the middle type of peeling is advised to do with the use of acids of a strong concentration (trichloroacetic and fruit).

The middle type of peeling allows you to get rid of pronounced pigmentation, eliminate the appearance of deep wrinkles and red spots on the face and other areas of the skin.

If the superficial type of chemical peeling for the face can be carried out independently at home, then the middle one is carried out exclusively by a dermatocosmetologist. This type of peeling requires minor rehabilitation. Because the skin after the procedure turns red and burns appear, disappearing after a couple of days.

Deep

Penetration depth - up to 0.6 mm. With this type, the epidermis is destroyed, and the acting acids reach an almost reticular layer. This type of procedure is related to surgery.

It is carried out using anesthesia or general anesthesia. With a deep type of peeling, the entire layer of the dermis is removed, leaving only small parts of the tissue. Thanks to this method, deep wrinkles, age spots disappear, the skin acquires a toned appearance, becomes healthy and beautiful.

Deep peeling is carried out by laser or chemical method. This type of peeling has age restrictions. The procedure is performed strictly for women at least 55 years old. Experts identify several main indications for the use of a deep type of peeling:

1. deep wrinkles, crow's feet around the eyes, pigmentation;
2. sagging skin on the face and chin;
3. the appearance of stretch marks and scars.

Along with the indications, there are also contraindications to the use of a deep type of peeling:

1. chronic skin diseases;
2. oncological diseases:
3. heart disease, as well as liver and kidney pathology;
4. keloid scars;
5. pregnancy and breastfeeding.

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Chemical peeling with glycolic acid

People who fear burns or other consequences after a deep peel should try the superficial peel first. Peeling with glycolic acid is becoming more and more popular. The main component is glycolic acid.

Once on the skin of the face, it gives a positive result on the surface of the epidermis. The acid destroys dead cells, but affecting the living ones, it makes it possible for rapid metabolic processes to occur. Thus, cells are renewed. Peeling with glycolic acid has a strong effect on the cells and makes them work at full strength.

An affordable source of glycolic acid at home is grapes.

Not quite ripe grapes are especially appreciated. Indeed, there is a lot of glycolic acid in immature bunches.

For a chemical peel with glycolic acid at home using grapes, you need to take a handful of green grapes and grind them in a blender.

Then apply the freshly prepared mass on the face and neck and leave for 10 or 15 minutes. Then rinse everything off with warm water. As for the products with glycolic acid, there are a lot of them. For example, Reviva Labs 5% Glycolic Acid Cream, Jean Klebert Lotion. But each product is selected individually for the type of skin.

Salicylic chemical peel

A chemical peel for the face at home involves the renewal of the cover with the application of salicylic acid. Peeling involves the rejection of the dead part of the skin when acid of different concentrations is applied to it.

Salicylic peeling is made on the basis of salicylic, lactic and fruit acids. The combination of all these components has a positive effect on the skin.

Salicylic peels are used to prevent acne, oily and porous skin. To prevent aging, to care for dull and dry skin, a peeling based on salicylic acid is used. Salicylic acid peeling is used for problematic young skin, and for problematic age skin, with some signs of aging.

To prepare a mask based on salicylic acid, you will need: 1 tsp. salicylic acid (concentration depends on the type and problem of the skin), ½ tsp. honey (thick), a pinch of soda, ½ tsp. warm water. Mix all ingredients well and apply to the skin of the face, but only if there is no allergy to honey.

In cosmetology, a solution of salicylic acid of different concentrations is used, or it is also called salicylic alcohol. Lotions containing salicylic acid are also suitable for different skin types. Ointments are often used, but this is a very powerful drug and therefore should be applied with extreme caution. If you do not follow the dosage, then this is fraught with the formation of burns.

Fruit chemical peel

An effective type of chemical peeling is peeling with fruit acids. It rejuvenates the skin of the face and reduces its oiliness. The peeling process is reliable and efficient.

Fruit peeling hardly injures the skin. Peeling with fruit acids refers to the surface chemical peeling and its component of plant origin. When acting on the skin, they give a good result.

The pores are cleansed, the secretion of sebum is normalized, the skin becomes firm and elastic, and not greasy, as before the effect of fruit acids.

For different types of skin, their own individual component is selected, which is included in the basis of fruit peeling:

• lactic acid component - helps to moisturize the skin, whitens it, slightly corrects fine wrinkles, gives a healthy look to the face. Lactic acid is found in fermented milk products, apples and tomatoes;

• glycolic acid component - will help cleanse the skin from pigmentation, smooth out minor wrinkles. The glycolic acid content can be found in unripe grapes and sugarcane;
• citric acid component - whitens the skin and acts on the skin as a disinfectant. This component is found in all citrus fruits;
• malic acid component - pectin, which is found in acid, is able to heal and relieve inflammation from the skin. Malic acids are found in apples and tomatoes;

  

• tartaric acid component - able to whiten, moisturize and exfoliate keratinized parts of the skin. The content of this component can be found in wine, oranges and grapes.

To prepare a product based on fruit acid, you need to take a banana - 100 g, pineapple - 150 g, honey - 2 tbsp. l.

Peel the fruit, chop and mix with honey. The components are applied to the face and neck. The duration of the procedure is 3 minutes. Then the contents must be washed off with warm water.

Cosmetic products for chemical peeling of the face used at home are a composition based on glycolic, lactic acid.

They are found in Cleansing Milk, Balancing Toner, Night Cream. Such products are developed by the lines "FluorOxygen + C", "Forever Young", "Wish", "Muse".

Which chemical peel to choose

To do the right cleansing for your face, you need to know its type. Indeed, through ignorance and inexperience, you can cause significant damage to the skin. Therefore, chemical peeling should be carried out depending on the type of skin, adhering to certain rules of the procedure.

Chemical peeling for dry skin

There is one important factor to consider with dry skin. Peeling is carried out only if the skin of the face is completely healthy. There are 4 types of peels that are popular for the face:

• vacuum;
• mechanical;
• chemical;
• laser.

When choosing one or another type, one should take into account the depth, method and effect on the skin. To minimize damage when cleaning dry skin, you should use products based on wax and cream.

For dry skin, use a superficial chemical peel. If the age is up to 25 years, dry skin, then light superficial cleansing is also used. Peeling is advised to be carried out with lactic acids.

It is especially good to carry out this procedure at home. A good effect is obtained from products containing alpha hydroxy acids. Various exfoliating scrubs are also used. But after applying them, it is necessary to moisturize the skin with a cream or gel.

Chemical peeling for problem skin

A suitable alternative for problematic skin is peeling. But in order to choose the right cleanser, you need to find out the factor of problem areas:

• poor work of the sebaceous glands;
• cosmetic preparations unsuitable for the skin;
• lack of adequate attention to problem areas of the skin.

Cosmetologists identify some cleaning groups for problem skin.

Chemical peeling - using acids that act at a superficial, middle or deep level. Chemical peeling gives the most desirable result that the skin needs.

But after it, restoration is necessary. With a superficial peeling, skin recovery lasts from 3 to 4 days, from a middle peel, recovery is required in 1-2 weeks, with a deep peeling, the skin is restored about 1 month.

Industrial peeling - funds are sold ready-made. The components that make up this group of pilig consist of acids or particles of plant origin. They are very easy to use and after them the skin will need 5-6 hours to recover. However, the result is not as effective as with chemical peels.

Natural peeling - done independently at home. The application of the products is the same as for industrial peeling. However, to maintain the result, peeling will need to be done with a frequency of 1 time per week.

For chemical peels, if the skin is problematic, use fruit acid, especially almond. Also, the Avon company produces a special line of Clearskin cosmetics for problem areas of the skin, for acne and acne.

Chemical peeling for oily skin

This type of peeling is the most effective treatment for oily skin. This process is carried out using surface, middle, and even deep cleaning. It all depends on the degree of oily skin. When using chemical peels for oily skin, a number of features should be considered:

• using products that include fruit acids, it is necessary to make sure that there is no inflammation on the skin surface;
• in the presence of inflammatory processes, it is necessary to select the means intended for the treatment of inflammation (salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, plant extracts). From the middle peelings, Jessner's peelings, salicylic acid 20-50%, "yellow" peeling are distinguished;
• almond peeling gives a positive result for inflammation of the skin. Also, with the help of almonds, you can well whiten the skin from age spots.Almond peeling is suitable even for sensitive skin;
• there is even a coffee peel, which is used for acne, severe scars on the skin. Coffee peels are a good alternative to phenol peels, which go deeper into the skin and are painful. Coffee, on the contrary, delivers fewer complications to the skin and a quick recovery occurs;
• Ferul peeling is applied during all seasons and all ages. It not only exfoliates dead skin, but also protects the skin from ultraviolet rays with the help of antioxidants. Thus, the risk of getting age spots is significantly reduced.

How much does a chemical peel cost

It is very difficult to answer the question about the cost of the procedure. After all, it all depends on the type of procedure, the depth of penetration of funds, the qualifications of the cosmetologist, as well as the prestige of the cosmetic institution. Some data are given in the table.

As can be seen from the tabular data, the surface type of chemical peeling is the cheapest, in contrast to the middle and deep... Thus, he is more accessible to female representatives.

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The best chemical peels for the face

Any woman always strives to be beautiful. There are a huge number of different procedures and tools to implement this plan. But what is the best remedy?

Ondevie chemical peeling with retinoic acid 5%

Creates maximum facial skin care:

• fights inflammatory processes on the skin;
• minimizes the increase in the number of keratin cells;
• fights photoaging;
• cleansing is very gentle and gentle;
• has anti-inflammatory effect;
• when exposed to the skin, a healthy glow appears;
• improves the skin - lifting effect.

Ondevie chemical peeling with mandelic acid 35%

Peeling from Ondevie has a helium formation, which is most effective in chemical peeling.

The tool has a good effect on:

• fine wrinkles;
• gives stimulation to the production of collagen;
• applies to all types of hyperpigmentation;
• makes the skin tone of the face even;
• copes well with acne.

Recommendations for use:

1. Dry and normal skin - 4 to 6 sessions. Break for 2 weeks.
2. Oily and combination skin - 6 to 8 sessions. Break for 10 days.

After 6 months, the procedure can be repeated.

Chemical peeling Beautymed

The BeautyMed company produces several types of chemical peelings for face and body skin. These are BeautyMed Peel Therapy peels based on glycolic acid - 10 and 30%, as well as peeling based on salicylic acid - 10 and 20%.

Salicylic peeling - aimed at combating oily, inflamed skin and acne. This peel is intended for:

• improvement of the skin;
• exfoliation of keratinized and damaged skin parts;
• retention of moisture in the skin;
• skin rejuvenation.

After completing the course of cleansing the face, a quick recovery occurs, which is an important plus in using peeling based on salicylic acid.

Peeling BeautyMed based on glycolic acid - the process is suitable for skin prone to pigmentation, mature and dry skin. After the procedure, the skin becomes:

• deeply cleansed;
• moisturized and softened;
• wrinkles are smoothed;
• elasticity increases;
• getting rid of acne occurs.

Holy Land chemical peeling

Peeling preparations from the Holy Land series of cosmetics are used for both surface cleaning of the face and for deep cleaning. All this is due to the antioxidants that are included in the preparations.

When using the funds, changes are significantly noticeable:

• the skin stays young longer due to the production of collagen and elastin;
• age-related pigmentation decreases due to the slowed down production of melanin;
• the skin acquires elasticity and firmness;
• the complexion is evened out and the skin looks healthier.

Where to buy chemical peels

Chemical peels for the face and whole body can be purchased at a specialized store. Also there are many online stores where you can buy various drugs.

They are sold ready-made. But if there is a desire to prepare a product for the care and cleaning of the skin on your own, then you can buy separate ingredients for the preparation of preparations. Some products to improve skin lining are available in pharmacies. The choice is always yours!

Chemical peeling for the face at home: recipes

There are several simple methods for chemical peels at home: calcium chloride and salicylic acid peels.

For the first peeling you need:

• 1 ampoule of calcium chloride 5%, or 10%, but diluted half with water;
• baby soap, without fragrances and additives;
• sponge;
• face mask made from natural ingredients, which is sold ready-made;
• moisturizing cream.

The salicylic acid-based recipe includes:

• pharmacy salicylic acid solution - 2% (20 ml);
• baking soda - ½ tsp;
• honey - 1 tsp

How to properly do home peeling for the face

First of all, it is necessary to make a test of the agent used for the presence of an allergic reaction.

If the test result is negative and there are no more contraindications, then you should safely take a chemical peel for the face at home.

To avoid burns, the composition must be distributed in an even and thin layer over the entire skin area. Before any type of peeling, the skin of the face must be cleansed.

If during the peeling there is a burning sensation, tingling sensation, itching on the skin of the face, then you should immediately rinse the composition with warm water.

The peeling course is carried out once every 10 days. Within 1-2 days, it is not recommended to touch the face with your hands and apply cosmetics, except for protective creams.

Stages of chemical peeling at home

In the process of chemical peeling for a face at home, you need to know not only the rules for carrying out, but also the stages:

1. You should carefully study the instructions for the applied composition.
2. Cleanse your face.
3. Apply the product to dry skin, avoiding the sensitive area around the eyes. Keep the applied product on the face for 5 minutes, taking into account the type of skin and the concentration of the applied composition. It feels like a minor tingling sensation, which shouldn't be too uncomfortable.
4. After a certain period of time, which is indicated in the instructions, the applied agent must be washed off with warm water. Then a special regenerating agent is applied to the skin, which is included in the kit, and at the final stage, the skin must be moisturized with a cream.

Skin care after chemical peeling

Doctors-cosmetologists do not recommend resorting to traditional methods. All kinds of herbal ingredients and herbal lotions will complicate the skin condition.

Chemical peeling will give the desired achievement if you follow 3 important rules for skin care:

1. Moisturizing the skin. After completing the procedure, it is very important to restore the hydro balance. Use light moisturizers. These include water-based gels and foams. After 2-3 days, it is recommended to use serums and nourishing creams, which should contain antioxidants and moisturizing ingredients.
2. Protection from external influences. Cold is good for carrying out various procedures.Therefore, in autumn and winter, a chemical peeling is carried out for the face at home, so that the sun shines on the skin less. Because of this, age spots appear. Wind and cold damage the skin after the procedure. Outdoor sports, swimming pools and solariums must be abandoned for a while. Often people with increased hyperpigmentation are prone to age spots after peeling. They can occur after a chemical peel and laser treatment of the skin.
3. Skin hygiene. In appropriate care for skin that becomes sensitive after exfoliation, gentle cleansers and spray toners are suitable. It is necessary to refuse from cosmetics, scrubs for a while. It is better not to touch your face once again with your hands and if there are spider veins on the skin, then creams with an increased level of UV protection should be used. It is also necessary to take "Omega-3" to strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

When is the best time for chemical peels

The question of when is the best time to peel is very sensitive. After all, the procedure itself is finicky. Although in modern cosmetology it is allowed to peel all year round, dermatologists are of the opinion that the best time is the autumn-winter period. The safest ultrasonic peeling. This is what you can do at any time of the year. But the sun should not be abused.

For example, peeling with trichloroacetic acid is performed during the cold season. This procedure is serious and it takes longer for the skin to regenerate. But the result is better.

How often can chemical peels be done?

Deep peeling is prohibited often, and it is simply impossible. Only a cosmetologist who performs the procedure can talk about any specific time frame.

Superficial peels are simple and hassle-free to use, with minimal trauma to the skin. Therefore, they are carried out for 4-6 sessions. Each session is carried out no more than 1 time in 2 weeks.

It is recommended to use the middle peeling once a year, maximum once every 6 months, provided that it is in early spring or autumn.

People with fair and thin skin can use peeling more often than people with dark skin.

Contraindications to home chemical peeling

Before a chemical facial peel is performed at home, you need to make sure that there is no:

• inflammatory acne;
• an allergic reaction to a chemical peeling component;
• the occurrence of herpis;
• cardiovascular and nervous abnormalities;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• disposition to the formation of scars after dry cleaning of the face.

Videos about chemical face peeling. Tips on how to carry out the procedure at home

Deep chemical facial peeling at home. Instructions:

Face peeling at home with lemon: