Dark bags under the eyes, circles around the eyes. Causes and treatment in women and men

The dark circles under the eyes of women not only spoil the appearance, but also bring psychological inconvenience. For successful treatment, you need to identify the exact cause of their formation. Masking circles under layers of makeup is not a solution. Circles, in addition to external causes, arise as a result of diseases.

Causes of dark circles under the eyes

Dark circles under the eyes (the reasons for such manifestations in women are different: from harmless lack of sleep to chronic illness) can appear for a number of reasons.

The most common reasons for this deficiency are:

1. Fatigue and insufficient sleep... The complexion turns pale, and the prominent vessels under the thin skin become more contrasting.
2. Overwork, long stay at the computer, use of gadgets, stressful conditions. This regime leads to stagnation of blood in the vessels.
3. Having bad habits. The constituents of alcohol and tobacco are deposited in the body, causing its intoxication. The skin is less elastic, it is most noticeable on the thin skin in the eye area.
4. Food... Abundance in the diet of fried, salty, spicy foods and smoked meats; lack of products that replenish the required amount of components for the body and vitamins; the accumulation of toxins causes circles and an unaesthetic appearance.
5. Poor quality cosmetics. Delicate skin is very sensitive to aggressive influences: hot water, sunlight, stretching of the skin when washing or applying cream, improper cleaning of the skin after make-up, low-quality cosmetic products containing harmful ingredients that cause allergies.
6. Heredity. Such circles occur as early as childhood, which is caused by genetic reasons. In the future, the circles become even more visually pronounced.
7. Hormones... Circles appear due to fluid stagnation at different phases of the cycle, during menopause and during pregnancy.
8. Diseases acute and chronic.

Dark circles in women - features

Dark circles under the eyes (the reasons for the formation of dark circles under the eyes in women are determined by gender) are formed because there is almost no fat under the skin. Moreover, with age, the production of substances responsible for elasticity decreases.

Such skin is more sensitive and prone to allergic reactions. Under the thin skin, blood capillaries become more visible, which become even more visible with age.

Dark circles as a sign of disease

Dark circles appearing under the eyes are quite often a symptom of a woman's disease. Qualified consultation and correct diagnosis will help to establish the cause.

Possible diseases:

1. Kidney disease. The formation of circles is accompanied by the appearance of edema and bags. Circles can be an indicator of infectious and non-infectious kidney damage. The disease is characterized by impaired renal function, fluid retention in the body. Since the kidneys remove toxins, metabolic products, drugs from the body, intoxication is observed if their work is disrupted. Most often, bags and dark spots appear in the morning.
2. Malfunctions of the liver. Hyperpigmentation of the skin is observed, and it is most pronounced around the eyes. If the organ malfunctions, the accumulation of toxic substances and intoxication occurs. Violations lead to an increase in the volume of bilirubin. The circles acquire an icteric shade, which depends on the degree of liver damage. Severe liver damage results in yellowness all over the face.
3. Cholecystitis or pancreatitis.
4. Allergy. Various allergens can cause circles. In addition to circles, itching, redness, and swelling are possible. With constant contact with the allergen, circles are constantly observed as a symptom of atopic dermatitis.
5. Diabetes. In the blood there is an increase in the level of glucose, due to insufficient amount of insulin, or it is produced in an increased volume, but the tissues have increased sensitivity to it. In such a situation, tissue nutrition is disrupted, which is the cause of the formation of dark circles.
6. Anemia - a decrease in the level of hemoglobin. B vitamins are poorly absorbed, iron deficiency is observed. It is often found in women during pregnancy, but with an improved diet, the use of appropriate funds, the indicators are restored to normal. With anemia, dark circles are permanent and do not go away with rest. The condition is accompanied by dizziness, shortness of breath. The skin turns pale, the eyes become sunken. Oxygen starvation is diagnosed due to a decrease in the volume of oxygen supplied to organs and tissues.
7. Inflammatory processes. Circles occur with conjunctivitis, blepharitis, which occur with swelling of the eyelids, redness, itching.
8. Violation of the functions of blood movement. Circles are especially common in chronic disorders. In the body, venous congestion is observed (slow motion through the veins). Such signs characterize vegetative-vascular dystonia. This disease is a consequence of stress shocks, pathological fatigue. There are malfunctions in the functioning of the nervous system, deviations from the norm in the work of the heart.
9. Defeat with worms.

Only consultation with a specialist will help to establish the cause of the occurrence with accuracy.

Under eye circles and bags - when

Dark circles under the eyes (the reasons for women associated with the appearance of bags are different) and bags occur due to:

• lack of sleep;
• head position during sleep (large pillow, head tilt angle);
• tiredness;
• malnutrition;
• smoking and alcohol consumption;
• being in the sun for a long time, which contributes to the production of melanin, a pigment that gives a dark skin tone;
• natural aging;
• pregnancy (due to fluid retention);
• hereditary factors;
• changes in hormonal levels (an increase in the amount of estrogen, which contributes to fluid retention);
• use of cosmetics: substandard, individual intolerance of the components;
• diseases: allergies, inflammation of the sinuses, kidney damage, malfunctioning of the thyroid gland.

Circles under the eyes and a headache

The combination of these indicators characterizes a number of diseases. Pain can occur due to mechanical stress or inflammation.

The reason may be:

1. Insufficient sleep, overwork (both physical and psychological) are common causes. The tension of the muscles of the eyes, their fatigue provoke the appearance of circles. The headache is reflected in the frontal part of the head and temporal.Heaviness appears.
2. Stress - due to an increase in the production of cortisol.
3. Inflated pressure. The pain spreads to the back of the head. Circles are the result of vasoconstriction.
4. Poisoning (food, alcohol, chemical) and intoxication.
5. Mechanical damage. More often, the circles become bluish in color.

The use of drugs that relieve pain will not eliminate the cause; for proper treatment, a diagnosis by a specialist is necessary.

Circles under the eyes during pregnancy

Dark circles under the eyes (causes in women during pregnancy can be natural or pathological) usually disappear after childbirth. And the reason for their appearance may be an altered hormonal background: the level of the hormone estrogen decreases, the amount of progesterone increases.

A more serious cause of circles is anemia. The skin takes on a pale appearance, blood vessels are visible, oxygen starvation of cells is observed. With a heavy load on the kidneys, fluid stagnates in the body, edema and circles under the eyes occur. After these symptoms disappear.

If, with circles and puffiness, there is a deterioration in the general condition, this may be a sign of the disease. It is necessary to obtain qualified advice to diagnose the disease and to avoid the development of pregnancy pathology.

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Diagnostics

To effectively eliminate circles, the factors that caused their formation are diagnosed. If they appear and do not go away for a long period of time, it is recommended to undergo an examination and get qualified advice. It is recommended to seek help from a family doctor, a therapist. The doctor can send for consultation to specialists of a narrower specialization.

For diagnostics, it is necessary to pass a clinical blood test, urine test, hormone analysis, allergen tests, etc. If necessary, an examination of internal organs by ultrasound, a cardiogram of the heart is prescribed.

Taking an anamnesis plays an important role in establishing the cause. Thus, direct risk factors are established, the presence of similar symptoms in close relatives is determined.

How to determine the cause by the color of the dark circles

Experts say that the shade of the circles can presumably diagnose the disease. Circles under the eyes, depending on the cause, are blue, brown, red, yellow.

Bluish color:

• disruption of the digestive system;
• disruptions in the urinary system;
• violation of the functioning of the heart and blood circulation;
• fatigue;
• stay near a computer, long-term use of gadgets;
• insomnia;
• alcohol and smoking.

Red circles indicate:

• kidney disease (circles are associated with swelling);
• allergic manifestations;
• lack of being outdoors;
• unhealthy lifestyle, smoking, alcohol abuse;
• problems with the brain (hemorrhage, meningitis);
• sensitive skin;
• transferred stress conditions;
• the presence of helminths in the body;
• inflammatory processes of the eyes.

Yellowness around the eyes occurs as a sign of:

• an increase in the amount of bilirubin, due to dysfunction of the liver, gallbladder;
• consuming a large amount of foods containing yellow dyes (carrots), while the pupils of the eyes remain clean, and the state of health is normal;
• genetic predisposition;
• improper lifestyle, smoking, alcohol abuse;
• unbalanced diet;
• transferred stress conditions.

Brown circles can appear due to:

• wrong daily regimen: fatigue, lack of sleep;
• unbalanced diet;
• side effects of some medicines;
• alcohol abuse, smoking;
• long stay at the computer and use of gadgets;
• heredity;
• hormonal imbalance;
• allergic reactions to cosmetics;
• the presence of diseases of the liver, gallbladder;
• disorders of the urinary and digestive system;
• endocrine imbalance, diabetes;
• dysfunction of the circulatory system, thick blood;
• lack of vitamins and minerals.

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How to get rid of dark circles

Drug treatment

Medicines contribute to the elimination of circles only if the cause is correctly established, because fighting only dark circles is to relieve symptoms. The drugs remove the external manifestation without eliminating the cause.

Effective remedies include ointments, gels:

1. Bodyaga. The main component is a natural substance (freshwater sponge). Under the influence of the ointment, there is an expansion of blood vessels, an improvement in blood circulation. The drug is used if there is no mechanical damage to the skin, no more than three times a day.
2. Heparin ointment. Like bodyag, it improves blood circulation. Under its influence, metabolic processes are accelerated, relieves puffiness. The skin becomes smooth, bags are eliminated.
3. Relief, zinc, hydrocortisone ointments have similar effects.
4. Lyoton... It is prescribed for dilated leg vessels, but it also effectively cope with dark circles under the eyes.
5. Blepharogel - has an identical effect, thanks to hyaluronic acid it moisturizes the skin.

Lifestyle features

If the diseases that are the causes of the occurrence of dark circles are excluded, and it is established that the circles appeared as a result of an improper lifestyle, then with a rational regimen and nutrition, the symptom is gradually eliminated.

It is necessary:

• normalize the working regime of the day;
• ensure adequate rest;
• to devote time to movement, walking, being in the fresh air;
• quit smoking and drinking alcohol, strong tea and coffee;
• balance nutrition;
• increase fluid intake.

Cosmetology procedures

Cosmetologists offer a number of procedures to eliminate circles, improve complexion and condition in general:

1. Microcurrents - physiotherapy aimed at rejuvenating the face with an impulse current. There is an improvement in blood circulation, metabolic processes are accelerated, oxygen supply to cells. Procedure It has a beneficial effect on the vascular system, facial muscles, accelerates the outflow of lymph, which contributes to better elimination of toxins. Microcurrent therapy is prescribed in the presence of pigmentation, discoloration, puffiness, to improve the general condition of the face.
2. Mesotherapy it is used for a number of indications, including to eliminate pigmentation and improve complexion. The essence of the procedure is the use of injections of vitamins, hormones, enzymes, plant extracts. The action is aimed at improving blood circulation, relieving puffiness and inflammation.
3. Laser therapy - a method of physiotherapy based on the therapeutic use of a laser. It is aimed at relieving inflammation, improving cell metabolism, stimulating recovery processes, and improving blood microcirculation. The procedure has a wide list of indications for use, including it is effective for allergic manifestations, impaired blood circulation.
4. Lipofilling. The purpose of the procedure is to restore the volume of tissues exclusively with its own fat cells. It is used as a rejuvenating procedure, including for the elimination of dark circles.
5. Hyaluronic acid injections widely used to rejuvenate, moisturize the skin, improve color, maintain water balance, promote cell regeneration, eliminate dark circles.

Cosmetics

The cosmetic industry is successfully solving the problem of dark circles. Provided that circles are not a symptom of the disease.

Such drugs contain components that can improve blood circulation, lymph flow:

• algae (brown);
• nettle extract;
• extract of chestnut (horse);
• gotu kola;
• Pontic Ingitsu;
• hand;
• calendula;
• leech extract (medical);
• complex of vitamins.

Widely used:

1. MDI Complex: contains shark cartilage, stimulates collagen production.
2. TÊTе Cosmeceutical: contains oligopeptide components and Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract. They start metabolic processes, enhance microcirculation, and promote improved lymph movement.
3. Ridulisse C: contains extracts of soybeans, which lighten the skin, tighten it, restore it.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies for dark circles can fix the problem, provided that the circles are not a symptom of the disease. The advantage of using home remedies is the absence of allergic manifestations to the components of the masks.

The most popular folk remedies:

1. Raw potato masks: grated or sliced.
2. Cosmetic ice. It is made from decoctions of herbs: sage, chamomile, cornflower, parsley.
3. Green tea or tea bags compresses.
4. Grated or sliced ​​cucumber. Used as a mask.
5. Parsley juice has a whitening effect, nourishes the skin with essential vitamins.

Diet principles

A balanced diet is the key not only to good appearance, but also to overall health.

It is necessary:

• include protein and plant foods in the diet. This will provide the body with the necessary vitamins and minerals, and fiber will contribute to normal metabolism, the removal of toxic waste from the body;
• increase your intake of foods that alkalize the body and thin the blood;
• drink a sufficient amount of liquid, vitamin teas, juices. In the morning, it is recommended to supplement a glass of water with lemon juice;
• include in the diet foods rich in fiber. This will contribute to the saturation of the body with the necessary components and the removal of waste products and toxins;
• reduce the consumption of salt, fried, spicy, smoked foods.

What vitamins and minerals can help remove under eye circles

With a limited intake of necessary vitamins, vitamin starvation occurs, which can lead to anemia. With a lack of vitamins C and K, circles appear.

Action of vitamins and minerals:

1. Vitamin K able to make capillaries less visible near the surface of the skin. The use of products rich in vitamin K, as well as the consumption of foods containing this vitamin in the required amount, can eliminate dark spots under the eyes.
2. Vitamin C reduces the volume of dead erythrocytes, is an excellent antioxidant., frees from free radicals.
3. Vitamin A starts the processes of skin regeneration.
4. Vitamin E slows down the aging process.
5. Iron - used in the prevention of anemia.
6. Zinc - is responsible for the functioning of the immune system.

Gymnastics for the eyes

Exercise for the eyes is effective, which helps to improve skin color, relieve puffiness. Thanks to a set of exercises, tension from the muscles of the eyes is relieved, blood circulation improves. Each exercise is performed 6-7 times.

Exercises:

1. Without turning your head, you must first look straight, then alternately in all directions.
2. Without moving their head, they make rotational movements with their eyeballs.
3. Close their eyes tightly, and then relax the muscles.
4. The ring finger produces tapping movements around the eyes.

How to quickly disguise with makeup

Correctly applied cosmetics can temporarily disguise under-eye circles and make the complexion more even. It is necessary to choose products that do not cause irritation and allergies with a light texture.

Some recommendations:

1. It is better to store the cream for use around the eyes in the refrigerator, the cold tones the skin.
2. The corrector, as well as the concealer, must be selected a tone lighter.
3. Concealer does not apply, it rolls off quickly.
4. For dry skin, use a moisturizing corrector.
5. It is necessary to apply blush that will shift the emphasis from the eyes.
6. Concealer's reflective ingredients make stains less visible.

Application rules:

1. Moisturize cleansed skin.
2. Cover the skin with a primer that has light scattering properties.
3. Apply concealer. You should not use oily and creamy concealers, they dare to roll off.
4. The corrector should match the skin color.
5. The highlighter is the final touch. It must be applied to the corners of the eyes: from the inner to the outer.
6. Loose powder with a lightening effect is applied over the makeup.

What not to do

If the dark circles do not disappear after adjusting the lifestyle, nutrition, and at the same time there is a deterioration, malaise, fatigue, it is not recommended to self-medicate. The qualified help of a specialist is required.

Dark circles under the eyes are common in women. With the correct diagnosis of the causes and a qualified approach to eliminating the problem, dark circles can be removed quickly enough.

Article design: Svetlana Ovsyanikova

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