The formation of acne on the face is an unpleasant problem, the spots left from them cause discomfort and inner insecurity. Then you have to resort to means of their removal: pharmacy or folk.
Acne, spots from them cause a lot of inconvenience. In addition to painful sensations, internal discomfort appears, because no makeup products can cope with them. And the saddest thing is that the elimination of acne does not go without consequences.
There are various techniques for removing the pimples themselves and their blemishes. But it is better to prevent the problem than to get rid of it later... The appearance of spots can be prevented if you know the cause of acne formation. Spots, scars, dimples are the result of inflammation and damage to the skin.
Due to inflammation, connective fibers grow. The size of the scars and spots depends on the size of the inflammation and the measures for its treatment. If the pimple was treated without mechanical action (squeezing), it can go away on its own without leaving any traces. After extrusion, there is a possibility of unwanted marks in the form of spots and scars.
Types of spots and scars after acne
Before fixing the problem, you need to know the cause of the formation. The type of spots or scars is taken into account.
They are divided into:
Atrophic scars - location below the level of the skin, are formed with a reduced reaction of the connective tissues to the damage that has occurred, and because of this, collagen is produced little.
Normotrophic scars - location at the level of the skin and are formed due to the normal tissue reaction to the resulting damage. They are usually flat, light-colored, elastic, like healthy tissue.
Hypertrophic scars - are located above the level of the skin, are formed due to an increase in collagen production.
Keloid scars - the most unpleasant scars, in the form of reddish or cyanotic tumor formations.
A remedy for spots (acne) must be selected depending on the cause of the formation, dislocation and the degree of damage.
To eliminate them, use:
Cosmetology - corrective procedures. This method is resorted to if it is not possible to eliminate the problem with ointments, creams. These include: vacuum cleaning, ultrasonic cleaning, chemical peeling, laser cleaning. After the procedure, the skin must be treated with Bepanten or Panthenol.
Treatment with drugs. Medicine offers a number of ointments, creams to get rid of spots caused by acne. Topical preparations are able to eliminate redness, blemishes and skin imperfections.
Folk remedies. The result is not quick, unable to cope with scars and scars. The main purpose is to lighten stains.
When treating with pharmacy and folk remedies, it is necessary to first test the skin for side allergic manifestations.
A hand test is recommended before applying the acne remedy to the face
To do this, it is necessary to apply part of the product to the inside of the hand, hold for half an hour. If there is no redness and irritation, the application is permissible.
Possible side effects when treating skin defects
Means, the main purpose of which is to eliminate spots formed from acne, may also have side effects, they rarely occur, but there is a likelihood of occurrence, because each organism is individual.
Pharmacy drugs can cause:
itching;
unpleasant burning sensations;
redness;
allergic manifestations.
Ointments can eliminate acne blemishes, but other types of pigmentation and scars can be permanent. Subsequently, there is a risk of addiction, the effectiveness will decrease.
Therefore, if there is no improvement within 6 (7) days, the remedy must be changed. Also, if side effects occur, stop using. Side effects will go away on their own when you stop using.
Zinc ointment
The preparation contains zinc oxide and petroleum jelly as an excipient. Zinc is an essential element for humans. With its help, the most complex processes are regulated, the work of enzymes is controlled. It is included in the composition of cosmetic preparations for the care of problem skin. Due to its harmlessness, it is included in children's cosmetics.
External use is assigned:
to eliminate inflammation when acne occurs;
from acne;
when diaper rash occurs;
with burns;
to relieve redness.
Zinc starts the processes of cell renewal, normalizes the action of the sebaceous glands and blocks the secretion of fluid, thanks to the creation of a protective film. It also has a drying effect and creates a disinfecting effect. Since it is an effective antioxidant, it promotes rejuvenation and brightens, which is necessary when blemishes appear.
It is recommended to use it as a remedy for stains 2-3 times a day. Apply the product to stains, affected areas. Spread evenly over localization in a thin layer. Wait until completely absorbed.
If the problem of spots is big, there are scars, the use of compresses is recommended, they are done in the evening for the whole night. Apply ointment to gauze or cotton pad, secure with a plaster. During the night, the inflammation subsides and the redness disappears.
For prophylactic purposes and for treatment, it is advisable to use a mask of the drug and clay. After application, use the cream. The complexion is evened out, the pores are cleared with oily skin. For mixed skin, use a mask with a preparation and licorice.
Salicylic ointment
The composition of the preparation contains: salicylic acid and petroleum jelly, as an auxiliary agent. The main indication for use is - treatment of burns, wounds. Its main property is antibacterial action. It dries and disinfects. Therefore, it is effective in treating acne, inflammation and redness. Exfoliates and regenerates cells.
Used in the treatment of:
eczema;
diseases of the skin with purulent manifestations;
seborrheic rash.
A blemish (acne) remedy is applied with dots to the damaged area. If the lesions are extensive, spread the drug over the entire surface. The procedures are carried out twice.
The duration of treatment depends on when the treatment was started. If the application is started immediately after the appearance of a pimple, then it will take a week for treatment and the consequences can be avoided. If the problem is prolonged, then the treatment period can last up to a month.
To eliminate stains, apply a compress daily, after improvement (after a week) - every other day. The use of moisturizers is recommended. It is allowed to use salicylic acid solution, but it should be noted that it dries the skin even more.
Synthomycin ointment
It is a time-tested effective remedy for acne blemishes. Contains: antimicrobial component, chloramphenicol, castor oil (with a lightening effect). Not recommended for use during pregnancy, fungal diseases. Long-term use is not provided, as it causes an addictive effect, which makes it difficult to cleanse the skin.
Recommended:
in the fight against various bacteria;
with lesions with purulent manifestations;
with ulcers;
with acne, boils, acne;
with burns.
The brightening power of the ointment is complementary thanks to castor oil. Therefore, it is used for pigmentation formed from acne. When using it for lightening, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it is a drug and is not intended for use as a cosmetic method for leveling skin color.
Effective for spotting acne blemishes. Apply to cleansed skin surface, leave for 1 hour to 3. Used daily. If no improvement is observed after a week, use should be discontinued and seek specialized help. Use is allowed up to 3-4 weeks.
The composition is practically safe, no overdose was observed.
Heparin ointment
The composition contains: sodium heparin (affects the ability of blood to clot) and as additional components: petroleum jelly, glycerin, stearin, benzocaine.
Main application for:
blood clots;
varicose veins;
hemorrhoids.
The remedy is effective against hematomas, bruises, acne spots. It is applied by applying a thin layer about 3 times with a break of 8 hours. To obtain the effect, it is necessary to use it for about 1.5 weeks, if no changes have occurred, the agent needs to be changed.
Ichthyol ointment
This ointment is a natural, effective stain treatment. It contains: resins (shale) and sulfur (organic). Promotes blocking of inflammatory processes, disinfection, softening effect, aimed at cell regeneration.
In addition to removing stains, it is used:
to eliminate acne, acne;
eliminates the resulting irritation, redness;
with hardened skin.
To eliminate stains, it is applied at night with a compress and fixed with a bandage. The period of application is calculated from the degree of damage. Not recommended in case of possible allergies, during pregnancy.
Sulfuric ointment
Remedy for spots (acne) should be taken with a 10% concentration of the active ingredient. If the concentration is low, it will not be able to act as an exfoliating effect. This remedy is effective in eliminating hyperpigmentation. The disadvantage is: unpleasant odor, difficult to wash off, does not wash off when it gets on the fabric.
Use involves smearing on wet skin, on damaged areas twice. Duration of use is up to a month. Not recommended for pregnant women.
Contractubex
This is an effective gel, it contains: heparin, onion (in the form of an extract), allantoin. Substances block the production of fibrin, under the influence of which scars are formed, and produce its resorption.
The drug is used:
to restore cell regeneration;
to soften acne marks by increasing the elasticity of the skin, eliminates the feeling of tight skin;
relieves redness.
The period of application is relatively long. The effect can be expected in a month. After 2 months the maximum result is achieved. It is impossible to quickly restore the skin with this drug. It is used regardless of the degree of damage and skin type. Application involves two-time application. To speed up recovery, five times rubbing is allowed.
There are some guidelines to follow to remove acne blemishes. After purulent formations, the likelihood of the appearance of spots of violet-bluish shades or scars is possible.
Then the use of compresses from the ointment is effective. Spread over the affected area, cover with a piece of film and smooth. It will fix due to its sticky properties. Leave it overnight. The fresher the stains, the faster and easier the effect will be achieved.
It is recommended to start application immediately after the crust has fallen off. Before using, it is necessary to clean the problem area with soap with antibacterial properties. Cleansing with a cosmetic product without alcohol is allowed. But before applying it is recommended to treat the skin surface with formic alcohol.
Zenerite
Combined agent, it contains a pair of active ingredients: erythromycin and zinc acetate. Zinc has a drying effect, relieves acne and prevents the formation of marks.
Use involves preparing a lotion. The solvent, in the form of a liquid, is poured into a powder, which is in the second vial. Shake well, put on a special lid. Use as lotion. Open the cap, place it down.
Apply to skin, fluid appears when pressed. Treat problem areas. It is recommended to use it twice within 2-3 months. The first result appears after 2 weeks. It is recommended to wipe clean skin. It is allowed to treat the whole face or pointwise, damaged areas. After application, use the cream.
Remedies for spots (from acne), in addition to pharmaceuticals, are used by folk. The main plus of such funds is natural ingredients, minus is a longer period of use to achieve results.
In some cases, they are used as additional tools. Despite all the safety, it must be tested before use so that you do not have to eliminate the unwanted consequences of allergic manifestations.
Cucumber. You can use juice for rubbing, and gruel in the form of a mask. It is recommended to put thinly cut slices on the face. In addition to the brightening effect, the skin is moisturized.
St. John's wort (infusion). Spots, scars can be removed with alcoholic infusion: flowers (dry) 2 tbsp. l. pour 220 ml with alcohol. Insist in the dark. You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy. Wipe clean several times a day.
Parsley. Use cosmetic ice for wiping. The juice for wiping is also effective, it has a powerful lightening effect.
Oatmeal (flakes). Mix crushed flakes with kefir, apply to the skin after swelling. In addition to lightening. Nutrition and skin tightening are carried out. Clarification is carried out by lactic acid.
Soda. Mix with liquid until gruel forms. Apply, wait until dry, rinse. Instead of water, you can use herbal decoctions. If the skin is sensitive, apply only to the affected area.
Potatoes. Raw and boiled, this product has long established itself as an effective component of masks. To lighten and remove stains, cut into thin rings. So thin that they must bend, not break. Place over the entire face, regardless of the location of the spots. It is able to relieve puffiness and whitens the skin at the same time. It is allowed to use grated potatoes in the form of gruel.
Tomatoes. Thanks to the antioxidant lycopene, tomato masks have a regenerating effect on the skin, while, thanks to acids, they brighten the complexion. It contains citric, malic and other acids. Apply the pulp to the face. Soak for about 20 minutes. Use with caution on sensitive skin, irritation may occur.
Lemon. It is used for wiping with lemon water, juice and water are taken in equal parts. Wipe overnight, then do not wash. Effective mask of juice and egg whites.
Removing stains with essential oils
To whiten the face, remove acne spots, oils are effectively used:
Rosemary, milk thistle and black cumin oils in equal proportions. Lubricate once a day, pointwise or all over the face.
Mix the rosemary and sea buckthorn oil in equal parts. Applied for several hours. Remove excess, if not absorbed.
Rosemary, flax, olive, cedar, castor oil to get rid of blemishes and prevent acne.
Clay and rosemary
Rosemary oil has the ability to penetrate deep into tissues, it is used both as anti-pigmentation and as a whitening agent:
dilute the clay with water until a mushy state is obtained;
add a couple of drops of oil;
distribute over the face for half an hour;
then wash off and apply cream.
For oily skin, the following mask composition is recommended: clay, water, a couple of drops of lemon juice and the same amount of rosemary oil. Use twice a week. Effective for blackheads.
Paraffin treatment
Paraffin treatment is as follows:
moisturize with cream;
apply liquid paraffin to the spots;
after cooling, the crust is removed and the stain will brighten.
But this method has some disadvantages.
Liquid paraffin is hot and burns the skin. It is contraindicated in the presence of vascular networks. When used in the brow area, there is a risk of hair removal.
If there are age spots after a pimple
If pigment spots remain after the pimple, depending on the degree of damage, the following are used:
cosmetic procedures;
drug treatment;
folk remedies.
These methods can be used by themselves. But it is recommended to use several methods in the complex at once.
When a problem such as acne spots occurs, they resort to various remedies. But nevertheless, with severe lesions, before using any remedy for stains: pharmacy or folk, it is recommended to get professional advice.
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