Causes and treatment of the skin of the face, if it flakes, peels off, blushes with spots, dries, itches, itches

There are many reasons for skin peeling: from a lack of vitamins in the body or dehydration, to the negative impact of weather factors on it. Before starting the fight against dry face, you should find out and eliminate the causes of the disease.

If the cause is of a medical nature, then a doctor's consultation is necessary. But if no health problems have been identified, and the skin of the face still peels off, then you can get rid of it at home. Cosmetologists explain what to do.

Home remedies for peeling

There are a number of home remedies that can improve the condition of the epidermis and get rid of flaking in a short time. For this, homemade scrubs and masks are used, which are a good alternative to expensive cosmetics. It is important that your facial treatment is regular.

You can make such funds from simple products that are in every home. Before applying the product, the skin is thoroughly cleansed from keratinized particles.

Masks

If the skin of the face is peeling, cosmetologists recommend using vitamin masks that moisturize and nourish the skin, and also improve their oxygen saturation.

With aloe

A mature plant that is more than 3 years old is suitable for preparing a mask based on aloe. Squeeze 1 tablespoon of juice from a juicy leaf, which is mixed with 1 small spoonful of juice squeezed from grapefruit and 1 tablespoon of corn starch.

The mixture is applied to previously cleansed skin along the lymph flow lines and left for 15 minutes. After that, the mass is washed off with a decoction of pharmacy chamomile. To achieve maximum effect, this procedure is performed at least 3 times a week.

Mint

To prepare a mint mask, you can use both fresh and dried leaves of the plant, from which the decoction is prepared. After it is infused, gauze is soaked in it, which is applied to the face for 20 minutes. For the best effect, it is recommended to put steamed mint leaves on top of the gauze.

Oatmeal

Oatmeal mask can be used even for sensitive skin. For its preparation, 1 tablespoon of oatmeal and chamomile leaves, as well as 1 teaspoon of plantain leaves are ground in a coffee grinder.

Add 1 small spoonful of milk powder and warm water to the mass. The consistency of the mixture should resemble not very thick sour cream. The mask is applied along the massage lines and kept for 10-15 minutes. The procedure is repeated daily until the desquamation disappears.

Algal

The skin of the face flakes off more often in winter, when the body lacks vitamins and the constant effect of cold on the epidermis. What to do at home to get rid of the problem, the specialist will tell you.

Cosmetologists recommend nourishing the skin using a mask made from seaweed.

For this, 2 small spoons of dry kelp are soaked in warm water and mixed with 1 tablespoon of glycerin and a few drops of orange oil.

The finished product is applied to problem areas for 20 minutes. Usually after 8-10 procedures, the skin becomes smoother and the flaking disappears.

Oil

Dry skin is more prone to wrinkles. To prevent this, a mask with essential oils is used, which nourishes the skin and restores its elasticity. It is prepared from 2 tablespoons of cocoa powder, essential oils of almonds and apricot kernels, taken 1 teaspoon each.

Cocoa powder is mixed with warm, freshly brewed tea to a thick sour cream consistency. Further, slightly warmed oils are added here. The mixture is applied to the skin, including under the eyes. The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes. The course of therapy is at least 7-8 procedures.

Curd

The curd mask has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, effectively eliminates flaking and prevents skin pigmentation. Cosmetologists recommend using it in winter.

To prepare the product, 2 tablespoons of well-mashed cottage cheese are mixed with the yolk of 1 egg and a few drops of patchouli oil. Apply the mass in a thick layer from the chin to the forehead. The duration of the session is 30 minutes. After removing the mask from the skin, wipe it with mineral water or a decoction of chamomile.

Carrot

Homemade preparations made from fruits, vegetables and other natural ingredients moisturize and nourish problem skin well, thanks to which the recovery processes in it occur faster.

For a carrot mask, a vegetable grated on a fine grater is used, mixed with the yolk of 1 egg and 1 tablespoon of high-quality olive oil (you can replace it with another vegetable, not refined).

For the mixture to adhere well to the skin, it must be applied to a piece of gauze. After 20 minutes it is removed. You do not need to wash your face after the procedure.

Glycerin

At home, a mask made on the basis of glycerin is used if the skin of the face is peeling. What is required for this and how to make a mask, the cosmetologist will explain.

To do this, you need to mix 1 tablespoon of pharmacy glycerin with 1 small spoonful of peach, apricot or grape seed oil, the same amount of warm boiled water and a few drops of ammonia.

After thorough mixing, the mass is applied overnight. In the morning, wash your face with warm water and apply a moisturizing cream.

Apple honey

An apple-honey mask is prepared from 1 medium-sized apple grated on a fine grater and 2 tablespoons of natural honey, which are mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. The product is applied to the cleansed face and kept for about 20 minutes, after which you need to wash with water without soap.

Egg

For an egg mask, you can use chicken or quail eggs. The yolk of 1 chicken or 2 quail eggs is mixed with 1 spoon of unrefined vegetable oil, the same amount of natural liquid honey and instant oatmeal. The finished product is applied to problem areas and washed off no earlier than 20-30 minutes later.

Scrubs

To get rid of flaking on the face, you need to rationalize your diet and lifestyle, and regularly take care of your skin.

Before starting cosmetic procedures, it is important to thoroughly cleanse the upper stratum corneum of the epidermis.

For this, scrubs are used. You can buy them at a pharmacy or store, or make your own.

Coffee

To make a peeling coffee scrub, you need to take equal parts of brewed ground coffee, cottage cheese, sour cream and banana puree. After mixing, the scrub is applied to problem areas and rubbed in for a few minutes. Next, the mixture is washed off with warm water, and a mask is applied to the face.

Cucumber

Cucumber scrub is used for delicate and irritated skin. It helps not only to gently cleanse it, but also to additionally moisturize it.

To make it, a fresh cucumber is rubbed on a fine grater, which is mixed with 1 spoon of oatmeal or oatmeal.Before use, the mass needs time to infuse. For this, 15-20 minutes is enough, after which you can start peeling.

Lotions

Problem skin care will not be complete if you do not use lotions. Its components effectively cleanse and moisturize the skin. This cosmetic product is used to wipe the face twice a day. The pharmacy has a wide range of lotions, but you can make them yourself.

For those with normal skin type, the following remedy is suitable:

• 2 ml of salicylic acid is mixed with 12 ml of pharmacy glycerin and 30 ml of high-quality vodka;
• 30 ml of mint decoction and 1 g of sodium tetraborate are added to the mixture;
• all components are mixed and used to wipe the face.

For dry skin, the following lotion is suitable:

• juice from 1 medium lemon is mixed with 65 ml of heavy cream;
• 1 ampoule of vitamin A and 1 yolk of a chicken egg are added to the mixture;
• all components are mixed and stored in a cold place for no more than 5 days.

  

Those with oily skin can use this remedy:

• 100 ml of a decoction of pharmacy chamomile is mixed with juice from half a medium grapefruit, 25 ml of camphor alcohol and 40 ml of high-quality vodka;
• 1 ml of tocopherol is added to the mixture and everything is infused for at least 4 hours;
• after straining, the preparation is ready for use.

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Pharmacy preparations

At home, they prepare remedies that help eliminate dryness and get rid of the condition when the skin of the face is peeling. However, there are times when they only give a temporary effect.

Dermatologists advise to undergo a medical examination, because the reason may be quite serious and long-term treatment will be required. Depending on what caused the dryness of the skin, antihistamines or medicines for external use with a moisturizing effect may be prescribed.

Such ointments have a good effect:

1. Antiseptic and anti-inflammatory ointment Hydrocortisone... It is dotted on problem areas. It is important that the course of treatment does not last more than 2 weeks, otherwise addiction to the drug and disruption of the internal organs may develop.
2. Ointment "Aquaphor»Is prescribed for quick elimination of skin flaking. It owes the effect to the petrolatum, hard paraffins and a mixture of essential oils included in its composition.
3. «Dexpanthenol»Absolutely safe drug that has anti-inflammatory and regenerating properties. Vitamin B included in its composition is able to penetrate deeply into the layers of the skin and accelerate cellular metabolism in them. It is advised to apply it in a thin layer on problem areas.
4. «Bepanten»Has a good moisturizing and regenerating effect. It is used to prevent flaking.
5. Zinc ointment eliminates dryness and has a wound healing effect.

Creams

In addition to medical products to eliminate facial skin, you can use cosmetic products, including creams and lotions:

1. Cream "La cree". The drug is made from natural ingredients (extracts of avocado, string, walnut and violet), bisabolol and panthenol. It removes flaking and dryness. To do this, apply the cream twice a day with a thin layer to problem areas.
2. Cream "Losterin»Has an exfoliating effect, eliminates itching and inflammation. The main components of the drug are salicylic acid, D-Panthenol, castor and almond oils. To quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms, the cream should be applied in a thin layer several times a day to the places where peeling is observed.
3. Cream "Lipobase"According to reviews, it quickly eliminates dryness and itching, softens and restores damaged skin.It is created exclusively from natural ingredients (jojoba, avocado, shea butter, bogaro and olive oils), so it can be used for a long time.
4. Moisturizing cream "Topping up". The cream contains hyaluronic acid, urea, shea butter and vitamin E, which quickly saturate cells with moisture and prevent further flaking of the skin.

Salon procedures

Dermatologists will tell you what to do if the facial skin is peeling, and the procedures carried out at home did not give the expected result.

In such cases, you will need the help of a qualified cosmetologist. Using salon procedures, it is possible to moisturize the epidermis, remove dead cells and restore their natural state. For this, a specialist can prescribe the following procedures:

1. Masks with Aquaphor, which help to saturate cells with oxygen and the necessary moisture. The procedure leads to addiction, therefore it is used in short courses, not exceeding 14 days.
2. Mesotherapy. The procedure consists in saturating cells with hyaluronic acid. This substance is produced by the skin cells themselves, but sometimes its synthesis can be disrupted. In this case, cosmetologists carry out mesotherapy, when a substance is injected into the deep layers of the dermis using injections. Usually the effect is noticeable after 3 sessions. The only drawback of the procedure is its high cost and discomfort during the injection.
3. Chemical fruit peeling. For its implementation, a complex of light fruit acids is used, which gently remove the upper stratum corneum. Immediately after such a peel, itching and other unpleasant sensations disappear, and the cells quickly recover and regenerate.
4. Mechanical peeling - removal of dead cells using a special apparatus.
5. Biorevitalization consists in the injection of hyaluronic acid and other biologically active substances into the skin.

   

The duration of the salon procedures is determined individually and depends on the degree of skin damage and the characteristics of the body. After them, a fairly long recovery is required.

For the next 10-15 days, it is important to avoid skin contact with direct sunlight.

The upper layer of the epidermis is covered with a crust for several days, which gradually falls off, and the face takes on a healthy and clean look.

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Basic principles of skin care

To ensure that the skin of the face always looks perfect and does not undergo flaking, it is important to take proper care of it. Cosmetologists give the following recommendations for care:

1. Twice a day (morning and evening) you need to wash your face with cool water. It is not recommended to do this with warm, let alone hot water, since high temperatures can cause the upper layer of the epidermis to dry out, as a result of which it becomes prone to redness and peeling.
2. In the morning for washing, it is advisable to use decoctions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, string, sage, calendula, etc.). In order to prepare them, you need to pour 40 g of dried plants with 1 liter of boiling water, then insist until they cool completely. You can also add a few drops of rosemary or rose essential oils to this. You can prepare the broth in the evening, and by the morning it will already have time to brew well.
3. Do not use soap for washing. For this procedure, you should choose a cosmetic product with a moisturizing effect (foam, gel or milk) that is suitable for a specific skin type. It is important that they do not contain alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, acetylsalicylic acid or activated carbon.
4. The air in the house or other area must be humidified. If there is no special humidifier, then you can periodically spray with thermal water.In the cold season, when central heating batteries contribute to the drying out of the air in the room, it is recommended to hang them with a wet towel.
5. For fans of solarium or tanning, it is necessary to lubricate the face with special protective agents with UV filters before the procedure. When going outside in summer, you should protect your face from direct sunlight with a wide-brimmed hat or other headgear.
6. It is recommended to use the scrub no more than 1 time in 7-10 days, especially for those whose skin is dry and prone to drying out, then a harmless procedure carried out at home can cause an inflammatory process. For problem skin, it is better to select special gentle products with small exfoliating particles.
7. If you notice peeling in yourself, you do not need to try to tear off particles of the epidermis, since there is a risk of infection of microcracks and the development of an inflammatory process in the epidermis.
8. Before buying any cosmetic product, it is important to familiarize yourself with its composition. They should be free from alpha hydroxy acids, benzoyl peroxide or retinol. Such substances can cause even more drying of the dermis and an itching sensation.
9. It is best to choose cosmetics made from natural ingredients. It is good if they contain vitamins A, E and group B, aloe extract, olive and other natural oils and proteins.
10. When peeling skin on the face, you need to abandon any products with a self-tanning effect.
11. Several times a day, the skin of the face should be wiped with lotion. To restore the water balance of the epidermis, special serums are used. At the end of the procedure, a suitable nourishing cream is applied to the face.
12. Before going to bed, all decorative cosmetics must be removed from the face so that the skin can breathe fully. Apply the nourishing cream no later than 2 hours before bedtime. When the first signs of dryness appear, a few drops of vitamins A and E can be added to the cream. Such a remedy is applied with gentle rubbing movements into the affected areas. Excess cream must be removed from the face with a soft napkin.
13. Facial skin care products should be selected not only based on age, but also in accordance with the season. In winter, preference should be given to creams that are capable of protecting the skin from the negative effects of frost and wind. In summer, it is important to use products that contain special UV filters. Any cream should be applied no later than 30 minutes before going outside.
14. What to do at home if your face skin peels off in summer. In the hot season, peeling can be caused by prolonged exposure to dry air or under the open sun. Therefore, after coming home, it is recommended to apply a cold compress with mineral water or herbal decoctions on your face.

To avoid problems with flaky skin, it is important to learn how to properly care for it. It requires daily cleansing and nutrition. It is important to exfoliate once a week and apply a mask suitable for a specific skin type.

Video recipes for peeling facial skin at home:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAby5kNHdt4

Video on how to quickly get rid of flaky skin: