Pimples on the cheeks. The reasons for women, which organ is not in order, why it appears. Home treatment

Skin problems in the form of acne are sometimes a serious signal from the body that there is a certain pathology. And pimples on the cheeks are a common site of inflammation in women, which can be caused by various diseases of internal organs.

Types of acne on the cheeks

Acne on the cheeks: causes in women, the nature of the inflammation, accompanying symptoms can have a different focus.

1. Allergic rashes - associated with the action of an irritant on the skin. They can appear as single, bright red bumps, or as extensive redness or blisters. Often, the skin at the site of contact with the irritant swells, itching occurs, and subsequent peeling is possible. If contact with the allergen is eliminated, then acne disappears.

Causes of occurrence:

• sensitivity to certain foods:
• citrus;
• nuts;
• milk products;
• chocolate;
• red berries;
• Exotic fruits;
• food colorings;
• honey;
• side effects of medications.

2. Subcutaneous acne - the most painful and difficult to remove rashes that look like red bumps above the surface of the skin, filled with pus inside. The maturation of such a pimple takes a long time and is often painful. With some products, internal absorption can be achieved.

Causes of occurrence:

• endocrine disorders;
• subcutaneous tick;
• blockage of the sebaceous glands;
• infectious;
• gynecological diseases.

3. Dry acne - more often occur on dry and dehydrated skin. They do not contain pus and can easily be removed from the skin.

Causes of occurrence:

• clogged pores;
• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• stress;
• food allergies.

4. Purulent acne - inflammation of the hair follicle, characterized by the appearance of a white, purulent area on the skin. With a mild form of such inflammation, the pimple can be easily removed, but if there is an inflamed skin area under it, but you must wait until it is fully ripe.

Causes of occurrence:

• hormonal disbalance;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• excess production of subcutaneous fat;
• demodicosis.

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External and internal causes of acne on the cheeks

Pimples on the cheeks of women can appear for many reasons. Some dermatologists believe that inflammation on the cheeks indicates an abnormality in the woman's reproductive system. This is the main reason, but not the only one.

Diagnostics

Pimples on the cheeks (the causes in women are described above) can be different, therefore, a diagnosis is necessary to determine the disease that causes inflammation.

The first step is to exclude gynecological problems, so it is worth being examined by two doctors - a gynecologist and an endocrinologist. Often in clinics there is one doctor - a gynecologist-endocrinologist, who studies in the most detail the question of the connection of sex hormones with disorders of the female reproductive system.

Each woman will be diagnosed individually, but the basic tests are likely to be the same.

It:

• analysis for sex hormones;
• ultrasound diagnostics of the small pelvis;
• transvaginal ultrasound diagnostics;
• analysis for latent sexually transmitted infections;
• general smear on flora.

During the consultation, the doctor may prescribe additional tests based on the patient's complaints.

If a woman does not have gynecological problems, then the next step is to visit a doctor - a gastroenterologist, since stomach problems often cause acne on the cheeks of women. To make sure that the gastrointestinal tract works without pathology, the following tests should be passed:

• gastroscopy;
• fluoroscopy of the stomach;
• ultrasound examination;
• blood test;
• Analysis of urine;
• feces studies.

In addition to these reasons for the appearance of acne on the cheeks in women, there is a possibility of such a symptom manifesting in the presence of parasites. When they are in the human body, they reduce immunity, disrupt metabolism and exhibit allergic reactions.

To diagnose them, you need to pass such tests as:

• feces studies;
• general urine analysis;
• general blood analysis;
• serological and immunological research;

However, general tests cannot always show an accurate result, therefore, often, if there are other symptoms indicating the presence of parasites in the body, a tissue biopsy is prescribed.

Rash with dysbiosis

Dysbacteriosis is not a disease per se, but it means an incorrect microbial balance in the intestines... This condition can be asymptomatic, but is often accompanied by nausea, lack of energy, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, and skin rashes.

With dysbiosis, acne does not always affect the cheeks, but they are no exception. The nature of the rash can be different, ranging from a small rash to subcutaneous acne, depending on the complexity of the dysbiosis. It is important to understand that external acne treatment will not eliminate the problem, although it will help improve the external manifestation, so you need to get rid of the underlying cause.

Diagnostics: To diagnose dysbiosis, a stool analysis is needed. Three days before delivery, it is necessary to stop using drugs that relax intestinal motility and other medications for rectal use.

Treatment:

1. Strictly follow a diet, refusing fried, spicy, smoked foods. A proper diet includes fermented milk products rich in bifidobacteria (kefir, yogurt, yogurt, narine).
2. Treatment includes taking antibiotics only in advanced cases of dysbiosis.
3. Taking drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora (Bifidumbacterin, Hilak forte, Linex and others)

With proper treatment, dysbiosis disappears within two months from the date of treatment, and acne disappears during the treatment process.

Acne on the cheeks with demodicosis

Demodecosis is a very common disease among women, observed with a decrease in immunity caused by the Demodex mite. It is a lesion of the skin of the face (especially the nasolabial folds, skin of the eyelids, chin), resembling acne and rashes in the form of subcutaneous and purulent acne. The skin becomes red, becomes very oily and bumpy.

Diagnostics: To identify, it is necessary to pass one of the tests:

• scraping from damaged skin. To do this, a week before the upcoming analysis, you cannot wash damaged skin with alkaline products and use cosmetics;
• microscopic examination of eyelashes;
• sticking a special tape on damaged skin at night.

Treatment:

1. As a local therapy, various ointments and serums that kill ticks are used (Erythromycin, Lindane, Metronidazole, Spregal, sulfuric ointment, and others). And also eye drops (Armin, Tosmilen), if the disease has affected the mucous membrane of the eye.
2. Means for raising immunity, antiparasitic agents.

Depending on the complexity of the disease, therapy can last from 6 months to 1 year of treatment.

Acne with hormonal imbalance

The most common cause of acne in women is hormonal disruptions in the body.

They can be triggered by a huge number of reasons, ranging from malnutrition to ovarian dysfunction. In any case, the appearance of acne occurs due to the activity of two hormones: the male hormone testosterone (which should be present in small quantities in women) and dehydroepiandrosterone - sulfate.

Excessive production of testosterone in the female body leads to blockage of the sebaceous glands, thickening of the skin and the appearance of all types of acne. The most common cause of increased testosterone levels is polycystic ovary disease and other diseases of the female organs.

Dehydroepiandrosterone - sulfate is produced by the adrenal cortex, which increases from constant stress.

Diagnostics:

To find out the indicators of these two hormones, you need to take a blood test for the level of sex hormones. In each clinic, the rules for passing the analysis are different, so it is worth clarifying the details at the place of delivery.

Treatment:

In this case, it is important to understand that the complete disappearance of acne will come only as a result of a cure for the disease that causes such a symptom. Therefore, the first thing a competent doctor will find out what exactly triggered the hormonal surges and will direct all his efforts to cure the disease.

Very often, a woman is prescribed hormonal contraceptives, which only block her hormonal background, replacing it with pills. And as a result, after discontinuation of the drug, the problem increases several times.

Therefore it is necessary:

1. Find out the cause of hormonal imbalance and treat the disease.
2. Improving immunity, healthy lifestyle.
3. The use of external agents to reduce external manifestations.

Acne during pregnancy and breastfeeding

During pregnancy and lactation, the female body increases the production of the hormone progesterone, which helps to maintain pregnancy and improve milk production.

Therefore, acne treatment in this case is limited only to superficial agents that do not contain hormonal substances:

• External means of traditional medicine (aloe, calendula, soda, wormwood, and others).
• Balanced diet.

Drug treatment

When treating acne, you can not do without funds that quickly improve the condition of the skin.

Namely:

1. Zenerite - a preparation in the form of a powder and a solution containing active ingredients such as erythromycin and zinc, which have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, astringent effects. The prepared solution is applied to the skin in the morning and in the evening using an applicator. The effectiveness of Zenerite has been proven by many buyers, but the addictive effect is also indicated. Price: from 650 rubles.
2. Baziron - a preparation in the form of a gel, absorbing excess sebum, which has an antimicrobial, comendogenic effect. The gel helps to moisturize the skin, which is important when exposed to an anti-acne drug. The drug is applied 1-2 times a day. A persistent effect occurs after 3 months of administration. Price: from 700 rubles.
3. Skinoren - a drug produced in the form of a gel and ointment containing azeloic acid, which has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, bleaching properties. Apply to clean skin 2 times a day. The therapeutic effect is observed after 4 weeks of daily use. Price: from 750 rubles.
4. Salicylic acid - an alcohol solution aimed at a wide range of effects, including acne, warts, corns, psoriasis, eczema. The solution is rubbed onto clean skin twice a day. Most of the reviews on the drug are positive, however, with frequent use, the effect of dry skin is noticed. Price: from 16 rubles.
5. Differin - a drug produced in the form of a gel and ointment, aimed at treating all types of acne. It has anti-inflammatory, healing, antimicrobial effects. It is applied to dry and clean skin 2 times a day. According to reviews, the effect is noticeable four weeks after use. Price: from 800 rubles.

Microcurrent treatment

Microcurrent is a procedure affecting the layers of the skin with a low current discharge, which has a wide range of applications. Thanks to its action, it eliminates skin toxins, normalizes the sebaceous glands, stimulates the formation of elastin and collagen, and enhances cell regeneration. These are the essential functions for getting rid of cheek pimples.

During the procedure, the beautician applies a special gel to the face to pass the discharge into the depths of the skin, and touches it with a special device that generates a current. The procedure takes about 45 minutes, after which there is a slight swelling that disappears within a few hours.

Laser skin resurfacing

Laser resurfacing is a cosmetic procedure performed with a laser machine to remove the surface layer of the skin where blemishes and acne scars form. At the moment, laser resurfacing involves the treatment of only the necessary areas of the skin.

During the procedure, local anesthesia is applied, so the pain will be minimal. In time, laser resurfacing takes 20 to 30 minutes.

After the procedure, you should immediately go home, without getting into the sun. For about 4 days, you should forget about important matters, since the rehabilitation period is not always easy and is accompanied by severe redness, peeling of the skin, and fever is also possible. After a month, the skin should completely recover.

Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy is an injection that is injected into the surface of the skin and improves its condition. Mesotherapy is different in composition, depending on the result that needs to be obtained.

For problem skin, several ingredients are mixed: hyaluronic acid, antibiotic, vitamins and other means to restore the skin surface. The duration of the course depends on the degree of skin damage, and has a cumulative effect.

It should be noted that after the injections, bruises and pricking marks are observed, which disappear within 2-3 days.

Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion is the most painful and difficult procedure for getting rid of scars and post-acne after acne, however, the most effective... The procedure is performed using a nylon brush, diamond cutter and surgical steel.

It is they who remove the surface layer of the skin from the face, therefore, before the procedure, or rather, two weeks before its start, it is worth giving up smoking, hormonal pills, alcohol, so as not to inhibit blood clotting.

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and takes approximately 40-60 minutes. The rehabilitation period is about 2-6 months.

Ozone therapy

Ozone therapy is the injection of ozone into the skin, which has strong antiseptic properties. Ozone destroys bacteria, fungi, viruses, therefore it is considered an excellent remedy for acne.

The procedure takes about 15 minutes and does not require a rehabilitation period. After the procedure, slight swelling and a squeaking feeling during chewing are possible.

How to care for pimples on your cheeks

Problem skin needs special care, namely:

• obligatory cleansing twice a day, with the help of special products for problem skin care;
• it is not recommended to use oily cosmetics (for example, cosmetic milk for removing makeup);
• care products must contain acids, zinc;
• wash your face with warm water;
• it is not recommended to use scrubs with large particles that irritate and damage inflamed integuments;
• it is necessary to protect the skin from long exposure to the sun.

Home scrubs

To cleanse the skin of dead skin cells that prevent the skin from breathing fully, homemade scrubs must be used.

1. Oatmeal scrub. You need to soak oatmeal and massage clean skin with it for 2 minutes. Thanks to the fibers, oatmeal cleanses the skin well without damaging it, and also makes it matte and smooth.
2. Salt and egg white scrub. Salt is an excellent antimicrobial agent, and protein helps to tighten enlarged pores. To do this, a spoonful of table salt is mixed with the egg white and applied with light movements on the skin for 1 minute. Then it is washed off with warm water.

Home masks

1. Black clay and hydrogen peroxide mask... This mask dries out inflammation well and improves complexion. It is necessary to mix black clay with hydrogen peroxide and apply all over the face, avoiding the area around the eyes and lips. Keep the mask until dry and then rinse with warm water.
2. Colorless henna mask. Colorless henna has anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. To do this, dilute henna with water until a gruel is formed and apply it on the face. Wash off with warm water after the mask is completely dry.
3. Honey mask. Honey has an anti-inflammatory and emollient effect on the skin of the face. On a washed face, apply a small amount of honey and hold for 15 minutes. Then wash off with warm water.

Lotions

These simple homemade lotions can improve complexion, reduce redness and reduce pores.

It should be remembered that natural skin care products are not stored for more than 2-3 days.

1. Mint lotion. To prepare the lotion, you need to take mint leaves and brew in boiling water. Cool and wipe the skin with a moistened cotton pad throughout the day.
2. Apple cider vinegar lotion. Take a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and dissolve in a glass of warm water. Wipe skin with this lotion twice a day.
3. Lemon and cucumber lotion. Squeeze a tablespoon of lemon, grate a fresh cucumber and mix everything. With the resulting juice, wipe clean skin 1-2 times a day.

Aloe

Aloe is a powerful natural antiseptic containing vitamins C, B, E, minerals and other components with anti-inflammatory, healing, regenerating properties. Before using aloe juice in masks and face lotions, you need to keep it in the refrigerator for about 2 days, so that the juice becomes even more useful.

Plantain

Plantain has soothing and wound healing properties, contains vitamins A, K, C and phytoncides to help get rid of acne on the cheeks. In order to prepare plantain juice, you need to grind the leaves and put the gruel in the refrigerator. The juice can be stored for a week.

Wormwood

Wormwood is famous for its antiparasitic and antimicrobial properties. It is most effective to use bitter wormwood as an alcoholic tincture.To do this, pour 1 tablespoon of wormwood with 1 glass of vodka.

After that, leave the tincture in a dark and cool place for twelve days, gently shaking during these days. After that, it is worth filtering the contents and pouring into another container.

St. John's wort

St. John's wort is known for its soothing and decontaminating properties that help fight pimples on the cheeks. To do this, pour a glass of boiling water over the flowers and leaves of St. John's wort and cover with a lid. After an hour, you can wipe your face with this broth.

Calendula

Calendula flowers contain tannins, acids, phytoncides and alkanoids, which effectively eliminate inflammation. To make an alcohol solution, you need to take 4 tablespoons of flowers and pour 0.5 liters of boiled cold water and alcohol. Insist in a dark and cool place for a week.

Raw pumpkin

Pumpkin contains zinc, iron, magnesium, calcium, many beneficial trace elements that help fight acne.

To do this, use the pulp of raw pumpkin and apply to the skin for 20 minutes. Then wash off with warm water. The skin becomes soft and velvety without redness.

Sage and chamomile

Pimples on the cheeks (the reasons for women can be different) are caused by the spread of bacteria on the inflamed skin. Sage and chamomile together have healing properties - pore narrowing, bactericidal, anti-irritant, wound healing.

To prepare the tincture, you can use alcohol or vodka and pour 4 tablespoons of each herb 0.5 l. You can use the tincture for wiping in a week.

Viburnum

Viburnum is rich in pectins and tannins, which are good for getting rid of pimples on the cheeks. For the broth, you can use both the leaves and the fruits of the plant, pouring a spoonful of the substance with a glass of boiling water and letting it brew for half an hour.

Soda

Using baking soda can remove excess sebum and exfoliate the surface of your skin. To do this, you can simply dilute it with water or hydrogen peroxide and apply on a clean face for 10-15 minutes.

In the process of washing off the mask, the skin is lightly scrubbed, removing dead cells.

Iodine

To treat acne, iodine must be used very carefully, otherwise you can get a skin burn. In order to safely apply the product, you must first lubricate the damaged skin with cream, and then with iodine. It is not recommended to use iodine on acutely inflamed acne, otherwise their appearance can spread.

Essential oils

Essential oils are not recommended for pure problem skin. They work best when added to creams or masks for problem skin, the main thing is not to overdo it in their quantity. For inflamed skin, lavender, lemon, tea tree, eucalyptus oils are suitable. Basically, 1-2 drops of the product are enough for a single procedure.

Horsetail and linden

Linden and horsetail have a strong antimicrobial effect on the skin of the face. Usually they are used as a lotion, brewing 1 tablespoon of each ingredient in half a liter of boiling water.

The broth should be infused for an hour.

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Diet

Food products have a profound effect on the body's largest organ, the skin. In order to improve the condition of the skin, it is necessary to properly build a diet.

What not to do if you have acne on your cheeks

• do not touch acne with dirty hands, do not squeeze out;
• do not wash your skin often;
• do not use a large amount of makeup for disguise;
• do not neglect sunscreens.

Failure to follow these recommendations can cause the spread of acne on the cheeks in women. Therefore, when treating acne, it is worth remembering these simple rules.

Article design: Vladimir the Great

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