Acid face peels: professional formulations for home use. Efficiency and how to use

Acidic face peels are popular for their effectiveness and variety of formulations. Some skin imperfections can be removed or smoothed using chemical solutions. The mixture with acid targets the problematic area of ​​the skin, burns it, violates the integrity of the keratinized part and forces new cells to revive.

The process of restoring the skin depends on the degree of the burn and the condition of the human skin. The stronger the burn, the more intense the response.

Types of acid peels and their difference

As a result of the peeling, the renewal of the skin composition is stimulated. It is tightened, the structure improves, acne problem areas, post-acne, wrinkles and small scars heal. The skin rejuvenates, enlarged pores are narrowed, tone evens out. The acids that cosmetologists work with have different compositions and are divided into 2 groups.

AHAs are water-soluble alpha hydroxy acids that work best on normal to dry skin.

The group includes acids:

• glycolic;
• dairy;
• almond;
• lemon;
• wine;
• apple;
• pyruvic.

BHA - beta hydroxy acids, fat-soluble, therefore penetrates deeper into the pores and skin, peels off the epidermis. Works best with oily and combination skin, prone to clogged pores and the development of inflammatory processes. Salicylic acid is a representative of this species.

The effect of peeling is different in terms of penetration depth.

• Surface - affects the epidermis.
• Median -Affects both the epidermis and the dermis. Carried out only by cosmetologists.
• Deep - all layers take part in it. The procedures are carried out in medical institutions under anesthesia, operable.

Indications for acid peeling

Acidic face peels help combat skin problems. Acid treatment is indicated for the following disadvantages:

• subcutaneous acne, acne, areas of redness, comedones;
• enlarged pores, increased oiliness, unhealthy shine;
• stretch marks, scars, including from acne treatment;
• freckles, dark spots and increased pigmentation;
• signs of aging: the appearance of wrinkles, sagging skin areas, faded color, dehydration;
• preparation for plastic surgery and mesotherapy.

Contraindications

There are many contraindications for peeling:

• pregnancy, lactation;
• the appearance of herpes and other infections;
• acute stage of inflammation and acne;
• fever, respiratory, viral diseases;
• mechanical damage;
• taking medications for acne, immunosuppressants;
• oncology, hypertension, asthma, diabetes;
• acute period of allergies;
• fresh tan;
• rosacea - an acute reaction of the skin to irritants;
• vascular diseases of the skin, psoriasis, keloid sutures.

After the procedures: laser, deep cleaning, you need to wait about 2 months before peeling. The area with birthmarks and large moles is not treated with acid.

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Peeling compositions

Acidic face peels can be used at all ages.

• From adolescence use a peeling scrub with low-percentage fruit acids and the addition of abrasives.
• Later, after 25 years, they switch to full-fledged acid peels. Surface non-toxic ANA acids are used: fruit, almond, glycolic at a concentration of up to 20%, or trichloroacetic (TCA), ranging from 1%, or salicylic up to 10%.
• Someone over 35 years old can carry out median peels that act deeper on the dermis. Recommended methods of peeling: 20-30% salicylic acid, TCA-acid 25-30%. Yellow (retinoic) peeling is suitable - a mix of acids from retinoic, to which kojic, azelaic, ascorbic, phytic are added. Another recipe for superficial-median peeling with retinoic, salicylic and lactic acids - this "cocktail of Jessner's youth" is a success among Hollywood stars.
• After 50 years, serious problems begin. Deep peeling with phenol will help to reduce the degree of problems, it is carried out only in a clinical setting, and requires anesthesia. Peeling is suitable only for those who have healthy hearts, kidneys, and liver.

All peelings contain additional components of glycerin, propylene glycol, soothing oils and distilled water; plant extracts may be present in the composition.

Fruit peeling

Popular peels:

• Alpha Complex Rapid Exfoliator (Holy Land, Israel);
• Exfoliant cream mask (Cora, Russia);
• Fruit Peel (Aravia, Russia);
• Exfoliating peeling "Skinlite" (Skinlite, South Korea);
• Rejuvenating (Cosmetolog, Russia).

Safe and gentle exfoliation for a superficial treatment. Acids for compositions: tartaric, glycogelic apple, citric - natural substances.

The depth of penetration is small: they can only affect the stratum corneum or a little deeper. The process is painless, rarely a burning sensation. As a result, the skin is smooth, lightened, soft and firm. Wrinkles are smoothed, pores tightened, acne disease is improved.

Salicylic peeling

Popular peels:

• Salicylicpee 15%; 25% (MedicControlPeel, Russia);
• Salicylic Acid 20% (PeelMedical, Russia / USA);
• Salipeel S25% (Mediderma, Spain);
• Anti-acne (Algologie, France);
• SalicylicPeer 15%, 25% (Martinex, Russia).

There are 2 types of peels: superficial with 15-20% acid and superficial-middle with 25-30% solution. It has a high level of penetration into the depths of the skin and actively suppresses pathology in the skin. The effect is achieved due to the uniqueness of salicylic acid, it completely dissolves and removes dead epidermis. Collagen production is stimulated, pores are narrowed, secretions from the sebaceous glands return to normal, and helps to get rid of pigmentation and wrinkles.

Retinoic peeling

Popular peels:

• Retises Forte Cream (Mediderma, Spain);
• Yellow peel (Kosmoteros, Switzerland, France, Russia);
• Carrot's peel (Arcadia firm, Russia);
• AGE CONTROL Super-Lift (HolyLand, Israel);
• Block Age Peel Cream (Medic Control Peel, Russia).

Superficial peeling is carried out, but the effect is achieved as from the middle one. The popular "yellow" multi-component peeling consisting of several types of acids is often used. The procedure is safe and suitable for clients with sensitive skin.

The event is best carried out by a beautician - you need to monitor the speed and severity of redness, neutralize acids in time.

Peeling removes pigmentation, has a strong antioxidant effect, slows down aging, removes inflammation, enhances collagen formation, smoothes wrinkles, and improves texture.

Glycolic peeling

Popular peels:

• Light peeling with chitosan 10% (Medical Collagene 3D, Russia);
• Raspberry, Cranberry (New Line, Russia);
• Glicolik 70% (PromoItalia, Italy);
• Glycolic Gel-Peel from 30% to 70% (New Peel, Spain);
• Perfect Glycolic Peel (Cell Fusion C, South Korea).

There are 2 types: superficial (up to 40%) and superficial-median (40-70%). Due to the small size of the molecular weight, the peeling procedure is less painful and safe. Suitable for all skin types and all ages. The procedure in a short time helps to moisturize, smooth out wrinkles, brightens pigmentation, and stimulates collagen production.

Almond peeling

Popular peels:

• Mandelic (New Peel, Spain);
• Mandelac Peel (Sesderma Laboratories, Spain);
• Almond 40% (Mandelicpeel) (MedicControlPeel, Russia);
• Almond Almond Acid 20%; 30% (PeelMedical, Russia / USA);
• Almond + DMAE (Peeling Mandelico) (Simildiet Laboratorios, Spain);
• Almond ESTER C Coctail Mandelik Peel (GiGi, Israel).

Superficial peeling is performed. Large molecules cannot penetrate deep into the skin. For this reason, it treats the skin more carefully without irritating it.

Performed even in spring and summer - it does not lower the skin's resistance to the sun.

Peeling has an anti-aging effect, reduces the manifestations of hyperpigmentation, having strong antibacterial properties, fights acne, normalizes the formation of sebum in the glands, and develops the synthesis of collagen proteins.

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Milk peeling

Popular peels:

• WRINKLE OFF (New Peel. Spain);
• Lingonberry (New Line, Russia);
• Milk 50% (Lacticpeel) (MedicControlPeel, Russia);
• Milk Lactic Acid 30%; 50% (PeelMedical, Russia);
• Deep Pore Cleanser (Oxygen Botanicals, Canada).

Superficial peeling is performed. The mildest peeling can be used as a preparation for other procedures. Mainly suitable for older people: intense hydration, good lifting effect, removal of blackheads, reduction of sebum secretion, antioxidant effect, lightening.

Which acid peel is suitable for sensitive skin?

Sensitive skin is prone to irritability with an unclear reaction to them: exogenous (physical and chemical), endogenous (hormonal, genetic and other diseases). Sensitive skin most often has a thin stratum corneum, insufficient sebum secretion from the glands, and little pigment.

It manifests itself in redness, peeling, rashes, dryness and tightening.

In this case, acid face peels should be gentle in order to exclude side effects from the application. Acids are used with a minimum percentage and residence time of the solution on the skin. Acids are optimal: pyruvic (a derivative of grape and tartaric acids), malic, glycolic or lactic.

They are great for thin, sensitive skin because:

• enhance metabolic processes;
• protect from early aging;
• protect from moisture loss;
• enhance barrier functions,
• increase density and elasticity by stimulating collagen formation.

Acid peeling rules

1. Make-up removal of the face is carried out, removes the remnants of cosmetics and dirt.
2. Degrease the skin.
3. An acidic composition is applied, observing the reaction of the skin.
4. If the plan is to apply several layers, then a new layer is applied only to the dried one.
5. In case of severe redness, a neutralizing composition is applied before the end of the term.
6. In the case of a normal procedure, the allotted time is maintained.
7. Apply a neutralizing solution.
8. Compositions to soothe and moisturize the skin.
9. Especially nourishing composition for better regeneration.

Preparing the skin for the procedure

For each client, the composition is selected individually by the beautician who performed the examination. The skin is tested for the active ingredient. 2 days before the procedure, the consultant may prescribe antiviral drugs, advise you to stop taking certain medications.

A preliminary preparation is carried out, which promotes the penetration of the solution into the depth of the skin and the speed of recovery.

The more intense the penetration of acid into the layers of the skin, the more the skin needs preparation.

In 2 weeks:

• refuse to visit pools, saunas;
• avoid exposure to sunlight and artificial rays (solarium);
• use creams with protection of at least 30 SPF;
• exclude scrubs, peels, microdermabrasion, use fruit peels only for their intended purpose;
• the consultant may prescribe the use of glycogelic acid lotions or retinoid cream.

Not worth a week:

• carry out wax or laser hair removal;
• do botox or collagen injections;
• chemical manipulations with hair: coloring, curling, hair straightening.

Step-by-step instructions for peeling at home

Gentle acid face peels can be done at home. Before performing the procedure, the diet should contain foods containing vitamin A: dried apricots, carrots, parsley.

For peeling, natural berries are used as ingredients:

• blackberry;
• cherries;
• grapes;
• raspberry;
• Strawberry;
• currant.

Fruit:

• lime;
• lemon;
• orange;
• tomato;
• cucumber.

Milk products:

• cottage cheese;
• yogurt;
• sour cream;
• cream.

Supplemented with ingredients:

• gelatin;
• honey;
• oat flour;
• mineral water.

There are many recipes for natural peels, regardless of the chosen one, the procedure consists of several steps that are the same for everyone. First you need to test the prepared mixture for the reaction.

1. Disinfect the skin with lotion or toner.
2. Steam the skin over the decoction with herbs for about 10 minutes. Use: for oily skin - chamomile, sage, for dry - linden, mint.
3. Remove moisture with a tissue.
4. Apply the mixture to the skin, keep for about 10-20 minutes.
5. Remove with chilled water.
6. Use a tonic or lotion to relieve stress.
7. Treat with a nourishing cream.

Ready-to-use home peels

To achieve the desired result from the procedure, you can purchase ready-made peeling preparations in pharmacies or cosmetic institutions for the procedure at home.

Kora company, Russia, produces Exfoliant cream mask... Main components: tartaric, lactic, citric, glycolic acids with the addition of grape seed oil. Cost from 630 rubles. (100 ml). Mild burning and redness is acceptable. Usage: combination skin, oily - after 3 days; dry, sensitive - once a week; course up to 20 procedures. Improves skin texture, promotes toning, hydration, rejuvenation.The company Aravia, Russia, produces 3 types of peels, with a volume of 150 ml. All of them are intended for salon use: normal or oily skin - up to 2 times a week, sensitive, refined skin - 1 time from a week, up to 10 days.

• Peeling Lactica Exfoliate 10%. Main components: 10% lactic acid, polyquartenium, sodium hydroxide. Cost from 400 rubles. Cleans, moisturizes, promotes regeneration, enhances microcirculation, synthesizes collagen.
• Papaya enzyme peel... Main ingredients: papain, olive and corn oils. Cost from 400 rubles. Cleans, relieves inflammation, softens the color of age spots, removes hyperkeratosis.
• Body peeling "Fruit Peel"... Main ingredients: glycolic, citric, lactic acids, PH-corrector, bitter orange extract. Price from 730 RUR Renews, refreshes the skin, enhances elasticity, synthesizes collagen, eliminates unevenness, improves texture and color.

Lan Secrets Firm, China. Several types of effective fruit peels are produced for home use. Available in tubes of 100 g, prices from 200 rubles. Apply once every 3 or 7 days. Irritation is unacceptable, if it appears, wash off with water.

• Sea Horse - main components: glycolic acid, seahorse extract, propolis. Improves blood flow, nutrition, moisturizes, due to this, elasticity is enhanced, the relief is leveled.
• Fruit - main components: glycolic, malic, citric, polyacrylic, aminoacetic acids, glycerin. Renews epidermal cells, cleanses and reduces pore size, has a beneficial effect on skin texture and color, and makes it silky.
• Renewing ginseng - main components: glycolic malic acid, polyacrylic acid, ginseng extract. Improves blood circulation, promotes hydration, tones the skin.

Gemene company, Russia. Produces DNC Gemene fruit peeling for home use. Main components: lactic, glycolic, hiauronic, malic, tartaric acids, radish enzyme. Price from 400 rubles. (20 ml). Apply periodically in 3 days. Strengthens metabolism, improves texture, restores tone, slows down the appearance of dark spots, prevents and corrects the effects of age on the skin.HolyLand Company, Israel. The company's fruit peels have natural compositions, the main component being apples, papaya, sugarcane and blueberries. Suitable for superficial exfoliation of all skin types. Due to the natural ingredients, peels have no side effects.

• Rapid Exfoliator - a mixture of fruit acids with extracts from figs and papaya. Price from 3000 rubles. (volume 100 ml). Use once or a week, or every 10 days, mild redness and a burning sensation are acceptable. It evens out the relief, smoothes wrinkles, cleanses the pores, helps to narrow them, moisturizes, synthesizes collagen and elastin.
• Prepping Lotion - a mixture of fruits, salicylic, ascorbic acids with retinol, green tea extract. Price from 2900 RUR (250 ml). Apply every other day, 5 minutes before using the cream, tingling is permissible. Pronounced face lifting. Reducing swelling, narrowing pores, restoring metabolism.

Cosmetolog company, Russia. Launches Cosmetolog anti-aging. Main components: lactic, malic, glycolic, citric acids, urea. Price from 210 rubles. for 50 ml. Apply after 3 days. A slight burning sensation is acceptable. Intensive hydration, restoration of the epidermis, smoothing of microrelief, strengthening of tone, elasticity, preventing the appearance of acne, comedones, correcting post-acne.

Skinlite Company, South Korea.

Produces 2 types:

• Gel Apple and grapes. Main components: extracts of grapefruit, kiwi, guava, orange, grape, strawberry, apple, banana, castor oil. Weight 50 g. Price from 150 rubles. Applied for home use after 2 days. Strengthens metabolism, improves texture, cleanses and renews.
• Gel peeling Skinlite. Main components: apple extract, multicomponent fruit acids, castor oil. Price from 320 rubles. (100 ml). Applied for home use after 2 days. Suitable for sensitive skin, removes irritation, nourishes, moisturizes, cell regeneration, smoothes skin relief.

Homemade acid peel recipes

Acidic face peels can be made from fruits. They have a number of advantages - they whiten, cleanse, affect skin rejuvenation.

The method of use is simple: prepare a mixture, put on the face, hold and rinse. To obtain a certain effectiveness, other components are added to the mixture.

• Moisturizing - honey, cottage cheese (main composition 1 tbsp. L., The rest 1: 1).
• Vitaminization and elimination of fat content - juice with boiled water (1: 1).
• Cleansing - boiled water, clay (1: 1, clay to gruel).
• Narrowing of pores - gruel from juice, oat flour and wheat flour equally.
• Whitening - rub with juice in several layers.

Use berries and fruits with acid content (%):

1. Red currants (4%), use juice and mashed berries, keep for 15 minutes.
2. Lemon (5.7%), use juice, keep the mixture for no more than 10 minutes.
3. Pineapple (1.2%), use juice and chopped pulp, keep up to 20 minutes.
4. Kiwi (2.6%), use juice and mashed pulp, keep up to 20 minutes.
5. Strawberries (1.3%), use juice and mashed pulp, hold for up to 20 minutes.
6. Grapes (0.9%), use juice and mashed pulp, hold for up to 20 minutes.

Skin care rules after acid peeling

Facial peels are stressful. Interaction with acids is particularly hard on the skin, so some rules must be followed to mitigate the effects to ensure maximum protection.The first 12 hours are prohibited:

• wash your face;
• touch the face;
• mow funds;
• visit the street.

Within 2 weeks:

• give up decorative cosmetics, scrubs;
• use only light foams and gels for the first 3 days, then, on the advice of a cosmetologist, use anti-inflammatory, tonic and moisturizing properties;
• do not touch the skin;
• do not remove the formed crusts until they themselves disappear;
• refuse a bath, steam room, sauna, sports activities;
• the first 3 days, limit visiting the street, after 3 days leaving the house, use creams with an SPF filter.

Possible complications after acid peeling

Predicted complications - these are planned temporary phenomena do not harm the body and disappear on their own after a certain time.

• Puffiness.
• Redness.
• Peeling.
• Crusting.
• Moderate arterial or venous outflow.

Unpredictable complications occur after the procedure, has a negative effect, some consequences may require medical intervention.

• Allergic reaction.
• Dermatosis with red-yellow nodules-papules.
• Marbling - the outlining of the contour of blood vessels on the surface of the body in a pale red color.
• Worsening acne disease.
• The border of the treated area is sharply marked.
• Tissue thickening and scarring.
• The formation of wen.
• Hyperpigmentation.

Pay attention to acid face peels in case of skin problems. Solutions act in different ways, from a mild effect to deep penetration into the deep layers of the dermis.

You can always choose a solution individually, for each type of skin, for this it is better to contact a professional in a beauty parlor. You can resort to folk recipes, in fact, these are the same masks that our mothers and grandmothers made.

Useful videos about acid peels

Homemade peeling mask with fruit acids:

The subtleties of carrying out almond peeling in the salon: