Swelling under the eyes in the morning. Causes and treatment in women and men, morning bruises, redness, bags on the cheekbones

A cosmetic defect such as dark circles or puffiness under the eyes can be a cause for concern, since it is a consequence of a violation of the healthy balance of the human body. The reasons are found and eliminated only by the doctor through adequate treatment.

What is edema

Swelling that occurs under the eyes and occurs as a result of the accumulation of fluid in the subcutaneous tissue is called edema.

The accumulating liquid includes:

• Leukocytes;
• Proteins;
• Potassium;
• Sodium;
• Salt;
• Water.

What diseases can cause swelling under the eyes

The following diseases can cause puffy circles under the eyes:

• Edema that occurs with endocrine disorders;
• Disruption of the cardiovascular system;
• Kidney problems;
• Liver disease;
• Various eye diseases;
• Inflammatory processes;
• Hernia of the intervertebral region;
• Allergy.

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Causes of puffiness under the eyes in women

Women may experience puffiness under the eyes for the following reasons:

• Uncomfortable position of the head during sleep;
• Poorly washed off cosmetics;
• Insufficient or excess amount of fluid that enters the body;
• Various stressful situations;
• Lack of sleep and fresh air;
• Cry;
• A slight violation in the diet: an excess of spices, salts, alcohol;
• Improper functioning of the ovaries;
• Botox injections;
• Pregnancy;
• Taking contraceptives;
• Changes in the phase of the monthly cycle.

Causes of puffiness under the eyes in men

Male factor:

• Alcohol abuse;
• Use of cigarettes and drugs;
• Nocturnal lifestyle and lack of sleep;
• Sedentary lifestyle;
• Improper nutrition;
• Age-related edema under the eyes.

Causes of puffiness under the eyes in children

Edema in children:

• Genetic predisposition;
• Allergic reaction;
• Teething period;
• Inflammatory processes of the ear / throat / nose;
• Hormonal disbalance;
• Long-term presence of the child near the TV / tablet / computer;
• Increased intracranial pressure;
• Opening the eyes in infants.

Pathological causes of bags and edema. Swelling during pregnancy

Possible diagnoses:

• Conjunctivitis;
• Sinusitis and sinusitis;
• Inflammation of the lacrimal ducts and facial nerve;
• Ptosis, barley, scleritis - eye diseases;
• Influenza and ARVI;
• Traumatic brain injury;
• Nephritis;
• Amyloidosis;
• Nephrosis;
• Pyelonephritis;
• Hepatitis of all groups;
• Hepatic and renal tumor processes;
• Autoimmune thyroid disease lymphocytic thyroidin;
• Graves' disease;
• Hypothyroidism of the thyroid gland;
• Diabetes;
• Trichinosis is a disease that affects people who ate the meat of infected animals (beef and pork);
• Osteochondrosis and herniated disc;
• Cardiosclerosis;
• Heart failure;
• Heart disease;
• Arrhythmia.

Swelling during pregnancy

During pregnancy, swelling often appears under the eyes. The causes and treatment of edema are determined by specialists in the field of gynecology, cardiology or nephrology.

A frequent occurrence among pregnant women is late toxicosis - preeclampsia. It can arise for the following reasons:

• Pregnancy under 17;
• Genetic predisposition of a pregnant woman;
• Insufficiently developed placenta of the mother;
• Violation of blood circulation and work of the cerebral cortex;
• Endocrine system pathology.

Heart problems can also cause swollen eyelids in pregnant women. This is due to excessive stress on the heart system. Most often, patients who have had heart problems before pregnancy suffer from heart disease. But they are also at risk of women who have gained significant weight or received severe stress before pregnancy.

Puffiness of the eyelids in pregnant women can cause kidney disease or overuse.

This happens for the following reasons:

• In the first trimester, slight puffiness around the eyes occurs due to hormonal changes in the body, which leads to relaxation of some internal organs. The reason for this phenomenon is an increased level of progesterone. Another reason that does not require immediate medical attention is the overload of the kidneys. During the period of gestation, they work for two.
• In the second and third trimesters, slight swelling is possible due to the size of the enlarging uterus. It presses on the bladder, as a result of which urinary stagnation is formed.
• If a woman suffered from pyelonephritis or nephritis before pregnancy, relapses are possible.
• Influenza, infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, various complications after infectious and colds lead to swelling of the eyelids during pregnancy.

Swelling with a herniated disc

With a herniated disc, the first minor symptom is swelling under the eyes. The causes and treatment of which are often ignored by patients. This is due to a deterioration in the blood supply to the brain. The discs are displaced, and a hernia is formed, and the spinal artery, which supplies blood to all parts of the brain, is compressed, which leads to the formation of edema.

Swelling in heart disease

With heart disease, blood circulation is disturbed and moisture stagnation forms, which leads to the formation of minor edema in the early stages.

This process is caused by damage to the tissue of the heart muscle, which is possible for the following reasons:

• Heart attack;
• Inflammation of the internal organs;
• Long-term high blood pressure;
• Atherosclerosis;
• Angina.

As a result, cardiac output decreases and fluid stagnates in the intercellular space.

Swelling in kidney disease

Renal edema appears under the eyes in patients with organ diseases that are caused by pathological mechanisms. The reasons, as well as the treatment, are determined by the nephrologist and urologist.

Puffiness is formed when there is no blood in the blood:

• Protein - protein starvation occurs in the body;
• Chlorine ions;
• Glucose;
• Urea;
• Sodium ions.

Puffiness appears in the evening, and by morning it subsides. It begins with the eyelids, gradually spreading to the feet.

Swelling in liver disease

Edema caused by liver disease appears not only under the eyes, but also on the legs, arms, and in men it is the scrotum. If conservative treatment does not give positive dynamics, the patient is prescribed surgical intervention.

Reasons for hepatic reporting:

• Cirrhosis of the liver;
• Tumor processes;
• Disruption of the biliary tract;
• Hepatitis A, B, C.

If, in addition to the eyelids, fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity, this swelling is called ascites or dropsy of the abdomen. Basically, this condition is one of the complications of liver cirrhosis or cancer.

Edema with endocrine pathologies

With endocrine pathologies and hormonal disorders in the human body, edema often appears under the eyes.

Swelling with inflammation of the lacrimal glands

The causes of edema of the lacrimal glands:

• Age-related hormonal changes. In this process, the production of tear fluid decreases, which leads to the formation of edema;
• With diseases of mumps, flu and scarlet fever;
• In the chronic course of tuberculosis and syphilis;
• With diseases of the circulatory system.

Swelling with vitamin B5 deficiency

The adrenal glands produce vital hormones called glucocorticoids. Their lack in the body leads not only to swelling under the eyes, but also to incessant headaches, insomnia and frequent body fatigue. Therapy with brewer's yeast and calcium pantothenate will help to fill the deficiency of vitamin B5.

Also, patients suffering from a deficiency of pantothenic acid are recommended to include foods such as:

• All types of green vegetables;
• Buckwheat and oat groats;
• Milk products;
• Chicken eggs;
• Peanuts, hazelnuts and walnuts.

Swelling with allergies

Puffiness in the eyes with allergies occurs due to contact of the allergen with the mucous membrane of the eye or with the eyelid.

Possible allergens:

• Washing powders and other household chemicals;
• Cat's hair and hair of some dog breeds: Chow-Chow, Spitz, Pekingese. A reaction to other breeds is also possible, but it is these dogs that are recognized by WHO as the most allergenic;
• Dust;
• Bacterial and infectious processes;
• Cosmetics and perfumery;
• Some types of berries, fruits and vegetables;
• Honey and nuts;
• Allergy to lactose (milk protein);
• Plants and flowers;
• Antibiotics and vaccines;
• To ultraviolet light: both natural (sun) and artificial (solarium);
• Bee and mosquito bites, as well as fleas and bed bugs.

Genetic causes of edema

If parents notice swelling under the eyes in a child, there is no need to immediately sound the alarm. First you need to look at the eyes of your parents and grandparents. Usually, such swelling is inherited and accompanies a person all his life.

Sometimes a patient has such swelling accompanied by symptoms such as:

• Suffocation;
• Nausea and vomiting;
• Sharp pains in the abdominal cavity.

Then a detailed study of the hereditary history by genetic studies of the patient's blood is necessary. If, after research, a C1-inhibitor deficiency was determined, the patient is diagnosed with hereditary angioedema, and special treatment is prescribed.

Physiological causes of puffiness

There are such edemas that do not require a visit to a specialist:

• An increase in the amount of adipose tissue due to a jump in weight;
• Lack of sleep;
• Overstrain due to prolonged eye work (reading, watching TV and working at a computer monitor);
• Tears before bedtime;
• Incorrectly selected cosmetics;
• Improper diet and excess salt.

Bags of bad habits

Bad habits are a common cause of bags under the eyes. It is easy to distinguish them due to the accompanying symptoms.

After alcohol and cigarette abuse, in addition to bags under the eyes, there are:

• Excruciating headaches;
• Nausea, vomiting is possible;
• Disorientation;
• Dehydration of the body.

After the use of drugs, bags appear under the eyes that do not pass from prolonged wakefulness or drowsiness.

Bags after cosmetic procedures

The causes of bags under the eyes after a cosmetic procedure:

• After Botox injections, 99% of patients experience puffiness around the eyes. This is due to temporary paralysis of the facial muscles, as a result of which lymph stagnates in the intercellular space, forming bags;
• Biorevitalization can also provoke bags under the eyes. A similar problem arises in a patient due to the negligence of the medical professional who performed the procedure, or through the fault of the patient, who did not give all the data on the characteristics of his own body;
• After a circular facelift with gold threads due to insufficient qualifications of the cosmetologist or in violation of the technology.

Puffiness from ultraviolet radiation and stress

Direct rays of ultraviolet radiation can cause the body to react in the form of swelling. There is no exact reason why the human body has rejected the sun's rays.

There are hypotheses for this pathology:

• Immunity disorders;
• The reaction of mucous membranes to ultraviolet light, as a toxic factor;
• Height above sea level. The higher a person is, the stronger his reaction to the rays is.

Also, patients often pay attention to puffy circles under the eyes after severe stressful situations. Such edema is called carbohydrate-insulin edema. They appear due to overeating sweets after suffering nervous excitement. Sweets provoke the release of insulin into the bloodstream, which leads to swelling under the eyes.

Bags of excess salt in the body

After the abuse of products containing table salt (and these are almost all products that are on store shelves), a person is overcome with thirst. Together with salt, elements necessary for vital activity enter the bloodstream: sodium chloride. But an increased concentration of this substance leads to metabolic disorders.

The kidneys are unable to process fluid because after salty food a person drinks in excess of the norm, and part of the water is not excreted, but accumulates in the cells. This becomes the root cause of eyelid edema under the eyes.

Puffiness from age

It is rare to find elderly people without bags under their eyes. These are not edemas, which contain fluid, but the properties of subcutaneous fat. The skin on the eyelids is the most delicate on the entire human body, and with age it wastes the qualities of elasticity and firmness. This leads to bags of eyelids under the eyes.

Swelling on one side

Unilateral eyelid edema is possible for the following reasons:

• Dental problems related to the tooth root;
• Unilateral inflammation of the maxillary sinuses;
• Barley;
• The result of a traumatic brain injury;
• Broken or severely bruised nose;
• Non-rinsed mascara.

Methods for diagnosing disorders in the body

Diagnosis of some diseases that cause swelling:

• Puffiness in hypothyroidism is diagnosed by donating blood for the TSH hormones, the free T4 hormone. If one of them is elevated, hypothyroidism is diagnosed and the necessary treatment is prescribed;
• If the doctor has a suspicion of swelling caused by diabetes mellitus, the patient needs to donate blood on an empty stomach to determine glucose in arterial blood. If the analysis showed a positive result, the patient is referred for the delivery of C-peptide;
• In inflammatory processes associated with eye diseases, in addition to puffiness, there are symptoms such as itching, redness, purulent discharge from the affected eye;
• Cardiac edema is diagnosed by ECG, ultrasound of the heart, blood and urine tests, and blood pressure measurements. Such edema appears mainly in the evening;
• If renal edema is suspected, patients are referred for a general blood and urine test, renal function tests, kidney ultrasound;
• If hepatitis of all groups is suspected, the patient donates blood for this virus and urine.

Treatment of puffiness of the eyelids

Treatment of inflammatory edema

For inflammatory edema under the eyes, the following treatment regimen is used:

• Anti-inflammatory eye ointments and drops are prescribed;
• Antibiotics;
• Physiotherapy.

Treatment of puffiness from nephrological diseases

With such edema, the following treatment regimen is prescribed:

• Moderate exercise
• Diet food;
• The use of drugs on a schedule;
• Dialysis.

Allergic edema treatment

The treatment process includes:

• Elimination of the allergen;
• Activated carbon will help remove the allergen from the body;
• The use of antihistamines.

Massotherapy

To eliminate and prevent puffiness under the eyes, do a therapeutic massage with a cream with point movements in the morning and evening before bedtime. The fingertips follow from the temples along the lower base of the eyelid. Then the fingers are passed over the upper eyelid. It is advisable to perform the procedure within 5-10 minutes daily.

Compresses and poultices on the skin around the eyes

Masks and creams for bags under the eyes

Creams for bags under the eyes:

• Erborian Ginseng Infusion Total Eye;
• Multi Correction Anti-Age Eye RoC;
• Curiosin;
• Zinc ointment.

Ice and frozen vegetables for puffiness under the eyes

Methods of exposure and the effectiveness of the use of ice and frozen fruits:

• Surface pores and capillaries shrink;
• There is a rush of blood and cell renewal;
• Skin elasticity increases and wrinkles are smoothed;
• Puffiness and bruising under the eyes disappear.

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Diet and a healthy lifestyle for puffiness under the eyes

The special diet includes:

• Oat and buckwheat groats;
• Dairy products;
• Starch-free vegetables
• Berries and fruits;
• Boiled fish and poultry.

All dishes and cereals are cooked in water, without adding salt.The patient's sleep lasts for 8-10 hours. Meals strictly by the hour, in small portions.

How to properly care for the skin around the eyes to avoid swelling

Skin care for edema:

• Daily moisturizing with special creams;
• It is recommended to visit a beautician at least once a month;
• Using special lifting creams;
• The use of creams from exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Prevention of bags under the eyes

For prevention you need:

• Adhere to the daily routine;
• Eat a balanced diet;
• Do not abuse salt / sweets / spices / spicy foods;
• To refuse from bad habits;
• Get enough sleep;
• Do sports or exercise therapy:
• Apply cosmetics correctly;
• Do not neglect walks in the fresh air.

If the above factors are observed, the puffiness under the eyes will decrease or disappear. If the causes of their occurrence are a disease, timely diagnosis and proper treatment will help eliminate this cause.

Video on the topic: puffiness under the eyes - causes and treatment

Why bags under the eyes appear and treatment methods:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWhf8T0X9VI

Reasons for the appearance of edema under the eyes, ways of dealing: