Cleaning your face at home. How to do from blackheads, acne, wen by folk remedies. Recipes for masks and scrubs, apparatus for home use

The formation of blackheads depends in large part on improper lifestyle, environmental conditions, and general health. The main reasons for their appearance are: hormonal imbalance in the body, metabolic disorders, alcohol abuse, various diets, smoking, and improper skin care.

On the face of a person there are sebaceous glands that protect the skin, but under the influence of unfavorable factors, the glands become clogged due to excess sebum secreted by the skin, dead cells and dust particles, which is the process of the appearance of black dots on the face.

To get rid of this trouble, the types, methods and methods of cleaning the face at home will be discussed below.

Why is face cleansing done

Cleaning your face at home from blackheads:

• will release pores and skin cells from toxins and toxins;
• exfoliate dead skin cells;
• will improve blood circulation and metabolism.

Cleaning should be carried out at different intervals, depending on the type of skin. For example, dry and normal skin requires monthly facial cleansing procedures, and oily, which is the most problematic due to enlarged pores, should be cleared every ten days, that is, every 10 days.

The effect of cleansing the skin is amazing, since in addition to the disappearance of blackheads, the skin's immunity increases, the pores are cleansed, improving metabolism, regeneration is enhanced in the tissues of the epidermis, as a result of which a rejuvenating effect is achieved, that is, the skin becomes elastic and elastic.

Having good cosmetics for daily care is not enough for the beauty and health of your skin. Periodic face cleansing is required along with a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.

Cleaning methods

There are many ways to clean your face - the most common and in demand are presented in the table:

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Preparatory stage

Before starting the procedures for cleansing the face from comedones, it is necessary to carefully remove any dirt, dust, makeup from the surface of the skin in the following sequence:

• Wash your face with water. The water should be slightly warm.
• Cleanser application: Apply in gentle circular motions. It is not recommended to rub the surface of the skin strongly, as it can clog the dirt deeper into the pores, and also deprive the skin of its natural oils.
• Rinse your face with cool, but not cold water.
• Do not use washcloths, especially on dry skin, as they can cause scratches and infections.

A properly conducted preparatory stage is the key to successful cleaning of blackheads.

The main features of the face cleaning

Cleaning your face at home is effective when using the following procedures:

1. Facial cleansing with water with the use of special means for washing and removing cosmetics, which are selected in accordance with the type of skin.
2. Steam baths. This procedure is performed to open the pores of the skin while steaming the face.
3. Mechanical cleaning - a process in which blackheads are squeezed out by the fingers. After mechanical cleaning, it is necessary to apply additional cleaning methods to obtain a more stable result and prevent the appearance of new blackheads.
4. Cleaning the face must be continued by combining different means, methods and tools that can choose from the following list:

• Herbal masks. The use of beneficial herbs for the skin of the face, the correct preparation of masks, as well as their application, helps to remove sebaceous plugs, oxidants and toxins, which is one of the ways to get rid of comedones.
• Clay masks improve skin structure, promote cell regeneration and rejuvenation.
• Using activated charcoal with gelatin - a way to treat problem skin.
• Using oatmeal helps to remove blackheads, reduce inflammation, normalize the tone of the epidermis and improve skin color.
• Body masks - miracle remedies for cleansing different types of skin and in different age groups. Promotes the restoration of skin beauty.
• Various masks, including an aspirin mask, sour cream mask with orange juice, egg white mask with honey. These masks are effective helpers in the fight against blackheads, are easy to prepare and always available.
• Peeling with succinic acid, various scrubs - help to cleanse the skin from keratinized particles, help normalize blood micro-circulation, make the skin soft and smooth.
• Soda and shaving cream - an alternative to salon professional cosmetic procedures.
• Acid cleansing - instead of concentrated acids, salicylic acid, mandelic acid, lactic acid, retinoic acid, and fruit acids are used.
• Home cleaning machine - a device that, in addition to cleaning the skin from blackheads, contributes to the saturation of skin cells with oxygen, and, as a rule, reduces the depth of wrinkles.

After cleaning procedures from blackheads, you should take care of the skin of the face - close the pores and moisturize.

Steam bath

Steam baths are necessary for steaming the pores of the skin in order to cleanse more deeply than washing. During steaming, the blackheads soften, and subsequently, with further mechanical cleaning, they are easily removed. Baths are best done with herbs that help expand pores and clear them of blackheads.

The following herbs are most effective in cleansing the face:

• Celandine - not only effective in the fight against blackheads, but also able to fight inflammation, age spots, herpes;
• Licorice - removes slags.
• Chamomile - soothes irritation and relieves inflammation.

  

• Burdock - opens and cleanses pores, disinfects.
• Calendula - a powerful bactericidal agent, relieves inflammation, promotes wound healing.
• Oregano - cleanses and tones.

To properly prepare the herbal infusion for the bath, you need to make a decoction, which will require 2 tbsp. l of the selected herb, which you do not need to grind, and 200 grams of boiling water. Put on fire, but do not bring to a boil, that is, make sure that the broth is slowly boiled for 15 minutes under a lid. Then let the broth brew for an hour, then strain.

Steps of the steaming procedure:

1. First remove makeup, dirt and dust from the face with special products and wash with warm water.
2. Put your hair under a hat.
3. Boil water - you will need about 2 liters of boiling water.
4. Pour 2 cups of the prepared herbal infusion into boiling water.
5. Pour boiling water and broth into a deep and wide enough container.
6. Lean over the container face down, adjusting the distance to the surface of the water, so as not to burn yourself with the hot steam. As you cool down, tilt your head.
7. Throw a thick, better terry towel over your head.
8. The procedure time for the best effect is up to 12-15 minutes.
9. After the bath, sit quietly for 5 minutes to absorb the remaining moisture into the skin.

Important! After a steam bath, do not wash and wipe your face with a towel. The moisture should evaporate by itself.

Contraindications for steam baths.

The procedure cannot be used for diseases such as:

• asthma;
• cardiovascular diseases;
• the presence of a high temperature.

If you do baths regularly, at least a couple of times a week, the skin will eventually acquire a well-groomed and healthy look, thanks to the healing properties of herbs, whose essential oils penetrate deeply into the epidermis.

Mechanical cleaning

To cleanse the skin of the face mechanically, preliminary preparation is required, that is, the removal of make-up, and cleaning from the oily layer using steaming and disinfection procedures. Before you start, you must exclude contraindications.

Stages of correct conduct:

1. "Remove" makeup - wash with cosmetics and / or make a cleansing mask.
2. Examine facial skin surfaces for eczema and inflammation. If you find them, do not carry out mechanical cleaning, in order to avoid introducing infections.
3. Steam your face, for example, with chamomile infusion or warm up your skin with a warming cream. The use of warming creams is essential for asthma patients.
4. After warming up or steaming, apply a scrub, preferably your own preparation. The scrub will help remove dead skin epithelium and keratinized skin particles.
5. Wash hands thoroughly, preferably with antibacterial soap and dry.
6. Wrap a sterile bandage around your fingers.
7. Soak bandaged fingers in 1% salicylic acid.
8. Start squeezing out the sebaceous plugs with black dots: press on both sides and squeeze out like a regular pimple.
9. After clearing several pores, treat them with 3% hydrogen peroxide.
10. At the end of the treatment, apply a soothing clay mask to close pores and relieve inflammation.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW! The duration of mechanical cleaning should not exceed 20 minutes, because this is how long the pores remain open.

The mechanical method can be quite painful and will require perseverance and skill.

Herbal masks

Herbs are the first assistants in cosmetic procedures. Their use gives a high cleaning effect from blackheads.

The following table will help you choose the right types of herbs for both cleansing and rejuvenation, as well as toning and healing:

For herbal treatment to be effective, it is necessary to properly prepare herbal masks:

1. Be sure to check selected herbs for allergies.
2. Use a coffee grinder to grind the herbs.
3. Use glassware to mix the ingredients.
4. To obtain a better quality broth, it is better to take inflorescences of herbs and leaves.
5. Pour boiling water over the selected components and set for 20 minutes in a water bath.

IMPORTANT! All masks are applied to the skin prepared for cleaning: cleansing of makeup and steaming is a prerequisite before applying masks.

The duration of the herbal masks is fifteen minutes; use warm water to rinse.

Recipes.

1. Plantain leaves 5 grams + mother-and-stepmother flowers 5 grams + kefir 10 ml. Scroll the leaves and flowers in a meat grinder, add kefir.
2. Mountain ash fruit juice 10 ml + Moroccan clay 10 g + avocado oil 15 drops.The result of using this mask is:

• deep cleaning of pores;
• tightening the face contour;
• reduction of mimic wrinkles and age.

Clay masks

Clay is a lifesaver in cleaning the skin from oil and blackheads. Clay contains almost the entire Mendeleev system.

The color variety of the product helps you remember which clay will help different skin types.

Apply the masks immediately after preparation with a brush and wait for drying, after the action rinse with warm water. The consistency of the mixtures should be like sour cream.

Recipes:

1. Green clay + white clay in a ratio of 1: 1 + peach oil 1 tsp. + mineral not salty water.

2. Green clay + black clay in a ratio of 1: 1 + ordinary clean drinking water. Apply and after drying, wet your fingers with water and massage your face in circular motions, so that the mask starts rolling. Thus, treat the entire face and rinse with warm water.

Activated carbon and gelatin

A mask made of activated carbon with gelatin is highly effective in cleansing the face from blackheads.

This mask is already called miraculous, since it cleans the face from the smallest black spots that cannot be cleared by other types of cleansing.

Preparation and use:

• crush coal - one tablet;
• stir the gelatin powder - 2 tsp. with cold water or cold milk;
• mix charcoal and gelatin with water;
• put the mixture in the microwave for 15-20 seconds;
• cool the mask to room temperature;
• treat areas of the face with black dots with a cooled mask;
• the mask will lie down and dry with a film that must be removed, starting from the bottom and leading up, that is, from the chin to the forehead.

Oatmeal

Cleansing your face at home can be quite easy due to the use of oatmeal, a product that is always available in the home.

It has been proven in practice that using oatmeal is an inexpensive but unique way to cleanse. Oatmeal is a natural anti-allergenic and antioxidant food. Oatmeal is a storehouse of nutrients and vitamins. General rules for oatmeal masks: apply for a quarter of an hour and rinse with running cool water.

Recipes:

1. Daily washing in the morning and evening: take a pinch of oatmeal, put it in the palm of your hand, pour in a little water and grind. Wash your face with oatmeal, leave for a few minutes and rinse.
2. Oatmeal mask with kefir: Hercules flakes - 1 tbsp, kefir - 1 tbsp, honey - 1 tsp.
3. Delicate one-component: boil oatmeal in water, cool and apply on face.
4. Oatmeal scrub: oat flakes - 2 tbsp, egg yolk - one, olive oil - 1 tsp, sea salt - 1 tbsp. After application, massage with your fingers in a circular motion, let dry.

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Body mask

Bodyaga is a living multicellular organism that lives in fresh water bodies and is actively used in cosmetology:

• has antiseptic, analgesic properties;
• relieves inflammation and irritation;
• helps to remove dead skin particles;
• renders cell rejuvenation by accelerating blood circulation.

Contraindications for using bodyagi when cleaning from blackheads:

• dermatitis;
• subcutaneous tick;
• open, unhealed wounds on the face;

Important! You can not use bodyagu after hardware cleansing.

General rules for the use of body masks:

• application with a brush for 15 minutes;
• rinsing with warm water;
• obligatory moisturizing after the mask with cream.

Recipes:

1. Bodyaga + blue clay. Stir the following ingredients to a creamy consistency:

• bodyaga - 10 gr;
• blue clay - 10 g;
• rosemary oil - 2 drops;
• warm green tea.

2. Bodyaga + white clay. Stir well and apply the mask in a circular motion with your fingers with the following composition:

• bodyaga - 15 gr;
• white clay - 10 g;
• low fat not sweet yogurt - 10 gr;
• lavender oil - 2 drops;
• mandarin oil - 2 drops.

Aspirin mask

Recipes:

1. Scrub: Stir into a homogeneous mixture and apply to face with massaging circular movements.

Scrub composition:

• vegetable oil - 1 tsp;
• water - 1 tbsp;
• aspirin - 4 tablets.

2. Mask: stir, apply to the skin until completely dry and rinse with cold water.

Mask composition:

• aloe juice - 1 tsp;
• honey - 1 tsp;
• aspirin - 3 tablets.

IMPORTANT! There are contraindications to using aspirin for home face cleansing.

Do not use aspirin:

• after hair removal;
• if sensitive skin;
• with dilated vessels;
• pregnant and breastfeeding;
• patients with bronchial asthma.

Sour cream and orange juice

A good help in cleansing the face is a sour cream mask with freshly squeezed orange juice. The composition is simple: juice - 3 tablespoons and sour cream - 2 tablespoons. Both ingredients should be at room temperature. The mask is applied to a clean and dry face with a cotton swab and washed off with warm water after 15 minutes.

The mask provides beneficial nutrition to the skin, smoothing and moisturizing it.

Contraindications:

1. Allergy to oranges.
2. Wounds and irritation.
3. Herpes.
4. Dermatitis.
5. Eczema.

Honey with egg white

This is not to say that this is a mask. You can call this facial cleansing a two-stage process.

• The first step is to cleanse the pores. Egg white is used.

The protein is whipped into a lather and applied to the face with a brush, apply to the face. Take a regular paper towel and apply it to the squirrel on your face. Apply the protein foam again on top of the napkin. Leave to dry completely, and then abruptly tear off this kind of wrap from the face.

• Stage two saturates the epidermis beneficial substances and accelerates the processes of skin cell regeneration. Apply a thin layer of honey on your face with a brush and leave for 10 minutes.

Several sessions of such care, the result will be on the face - skin radiant with purity.

Peeling with succinic acid

Succinic acid in the form of tablets is sold in pharmacies, it is harmless, and no contraindications have been found for its use. Succinic acid in the composition of various masks helps to saturate the skin with vitamins when penetrating through the pores.

Recipe for a scrub with succinic acid: grind succinic acid - 2 tablets with 10 ml of boiled water, apply on the face. Massage for 5 minutes and rinse with warm water.

Acid cleansing

For acid peeling, various fruit acids are used, such as malic, pumpkin, grape and citrus fruits. These acids act mildly and gently and have a minimum number of contraindications. Salicylic acid, which has antibacterial properties, is also useful.

Peeling stages:

1. Pre-clean your face.
2. Apply the acid with a brush to problem areas. There may be a slight burning sensation, tingling sensation. If this discomfort intensifies, interrupt the procedure.
3. Use a nourishing mask or cream.

Scrubs

Scrubs are necessary for deep cleaning of the epidermis from dead cells.

After using scrubs, the skin will be soft and smooth, and in addition, it happens:

• normalization of micro-blood circulation,
• restoration of metabolic processes in the layers of the skin.

The main component of any scrub is an abrasive. The abrasive can be salt and sugar, apricot and olive pits, coconut flakes, coffee grounds. Sour milk products, various clays, fruit pulp are suitable for the base of the scrub.

When choosing the components of the scrub, it is necessary to keep in mind the type of skin:

• for oily skin, the scrub consists of cottage cheese and coffee grounds with the addition of clay;
• for dry skin - mix sour cream, fat cottage cheese, banana pulp and coffee grounds;
• for normal skin - oat bran with almond seed;
• for combination skin - cream and sugar;
• for sensitive skin - oatmeal crushed in a coffee grinder with warm milk.

Important! You can not use scrubs often, as this will lead to an imbalance of the skin, it will dry out.

Soda

Baking soda is called homemade soap because it is good and most importantly, it gently cleanses the skin.

Soda, as a face cleaner from blackheads, is best used for oily skin. The secretion of the sebaceous glands is restored, acne and blackheads are dried, it perfectly soothes problem areas.

Recipes:

1. Soda + hydrogen peroxide in a 1: 2 ratio. Apply for 10 minutes. Wash off with water.
2. Soda + salt in a 1: 1 ratio. Slightly moisturize the face and apply salt, massage for 30 seconds, then apply baking soda and massage as well. Wash everything off your face with water at room temperature.

After applying baking soda, nourish your skin with a nourishing cream.

Cleaning with shaving cream

Shaving cream unexpectedly copes well with blackheads, and also helps to narrow pores and smooth the structure of the epidermis, moisturizes. Foam masks are applied to the face with a brush for 7-10 minutes, rinse off with warm water.

1. Application for oily skin: 1 tablespoon foam, 1 hour. l soda, 1 tsp coffee. Massage after application.
2. Application for problem skin: 1 tbsp. l foam, 2 drops of grapefruit oil, 1 tsp. l white clay. Wash off with green tea.
3. Application for combination skin: 1 tbsp. l foam, 1 tablet of vitamin C, 1 tsp of salt, 1 ampoule of vitamin B5.

Household cleaning machines

Facial cleansing at home can be done with devices.

Today, a lot of different types of devices are sold, for example, the following:

After cleaning

After home cleaning procedures, it is necessary to narrow the pores, for which use tonics and lotions.

After the pores have narrowed, it is necessary to moisturize the skin. For moisturizing, special creams are used or you can prepare a mask yourself: mix 1 tsp of lemon juice and honey into a creamy mass, 1 tbsp. l coconut oil. Apply the resulting cream, massage for a couple of minutes and rinse with cool water.

Almond oil moisturizes the skin well after procedures. Apply oil to a cotton swab and wipe your face. Do not rinse.

Important! After moisturizing, it is not recommended to wash for 12 hours.

Post-procedure care

Cleansing the face at home is a useful procedure, but for the skin it is a shock. Rash, irritation and redness may occur. To help your skin recover from shock symptoms faster, it is necessary to follow the basic rules of care after cleaning procedures:

1. Do not use exfoliating scrubs or masks for a week.
2. Try to go out for the first 2 days as little as possible, as the wind can bring dust and dirt, and clog the pores again.
3. Do not visit the solarium, sauna, bathhouse, pool, etc. during the week.
4. In summer, be sure to wear sunscreen when going outside.
5. Use a daily nourishing cream with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial properties.
6. Do not apply any masks for the first 3 days.
7. Rub the skin with ice cubes once a week.
8. In the morning, it is recommended to wash with icy running water for toning.

Cleaning after cleaning is not difficult, but a must.

Contraindications

Cleansing the face at home should be carried out regularly, if there are no contraindications:

• the presence of small cuts and unhealed wounds;
• the presence of irritation, rashes and redness;
• allergies and intolerance to ingredients in masks and scrubs;
• rosacea is a disease caused by impaired blood microcirculation.

These precautions must not be neglected, so as not to aggravate problems not only with the skin of the face, but also with the health of the whole organism as a whole.

Article design: Mila Friedan

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