Facial massage in cosmetology. Types, cosmetic technique, magnifica, video tutorials. Pros, reviews and results

Facial massage is a special type of effect on the skin and muscles, the purpose of which is to obtain a persistent complex cosmetic effect.

The benefits and harms of cosmetic massage

Cosmetic massage helps fight many skin problems.

As a result of regular use of these procedures, the following effects are observed:

• Excessive pallor of the skin goes away and it acquires a healthy natural glow. This is due to the improved blood flow to the facial skin.
• Excessive puffiness and swelling disappear, this is achieved by normalizing metabolism in skin cells and restoring water balance.
• The number of age-related skin imperfections is reduced - wrinkles, dry skin, dull complexion disappear. The skin looks smoother and more toned.
• Acne, blackheads and age-related pigmentation go away.
• The skin is oxygenated and detoxified.

Facial massage in cosmetology is a very effective and useful procedure that has no particular contraindications, but sometimes it can have negative consequences. This is due to the incorrect execution of the procedure and the individual characteristics of the organism.

Women with sensitive skin may find wounds or cracks on their face after massage. A vascular network may also appear. In this case, it is necessary to interrupt the course of massages and consult a beautician for advice.

Often, clients of a beauty salon complain of pain during the procedure. This is due to the body's low pain threshold. Most often, the pain goes away in the second or third session - the body gets used to such influences. If this does not happen, you should refuse massages.

An unprofessional facial massage can be very harmful - injuries, additional wrinkles, swelling and rashes may appear.

In cosmetology, there are several basic rules for high-quality facial massage:

• Strict hygiene during the procedure.
• You cannot make rough movements.
• Do not pull, shift or squeeze the skin of the face.

Varieties of cosmetic massage

Facial massage in cosmetology is divided into several types:

• prophylactic;
• therapeutic;
• plastic;
• hygienic.

Cryomassage is referred to as a preventive massage. During the massage, carbonic acid snow is used. This procedure is used for oily skin with enlarged pores, as well as for aging skin with flabby appearance and wrinkles.

The massage helps to reduce the secretion of sebum, tones the skin, tightens pores. After the massage, the face gains a healthy, rested appearance due to the flow of oxygen to the skin cells. Cryomassage can cause hypothermia of the skin, therefore only superficial exposure is applied. Skin redness is common after the procedure.

Hygienic massage. To obtain a healthy complexion, as well as to give the skin elasticity and freshness, it is recommended to apply a hygienic massage. This procedure helps to fight the premature aging of the face and neck skin.

The massage is performed using various techniques. The movement of the hands can be circular or zigzag, with kneading or rubbing of certain areas of the face. Areas of the skin with wrinkles require additional study - all massage techniques are applied several times.

For aging skin, a longer course of hygienic massage is shown, while a nourishing cream must be used. For women with dry and sensitive skin, this massage should also become a habit. If the skin has swelling, hygienic massage should be done very carefully, without rubbing and kneading. It is recommended to lightly stroke the face, avoiding the eyelids.

Massotherapy. Skin problems such as excess sebum production, impaired circulation and acne require the use of a cosmetic massage therapy. This procedure is carried out more "vigorously", with an effect not only on the upper layers of the skin, but also on the subcutaneous tissue.

Thanks to frequent and strong tingling, blood circulation in the skin cells is activated, and subcutaneous inflammation is resolved. Such massage can only be entrusted to a highly qualified professional - all movements must be fast, accurate and skillful.

Cosmetic therapeutic massage is contraindicated in atony and purulent skin diseases.

Plastic massage recommended for women over 35. It is used to treat age-related changes in the skin, such as loss of elasticity and firmness, facial deformation, the appearance of wrinkles and folds. Massage relieves puffiness well, reduces sebum production and helps to tighten pores.

This massage uses deep pressure. It is important not to displace the skin, but to press it against the bones. Movements should be rhythmic and energetic. It is important that the massage does not hurt. Talc is used for plastic massage. Often this procedure is alternated with a cosmetic massage.

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Indications for cosmetic massage

Facial massage in cosmetology helps to solve a lot of skin problems.

Indications for this procedure:

• Decreased firmness of the face and neck.
• Dry skin.
• The appearance of wrinkles and other signs of premature skin aging.
• Furrows on the face.
• Swelling of the skin of the face.
• A large amount of subcutaneous fat or excessive thinness.
• Excessive sebum production.
• Enlarged pores.
• Dull complexion.

With the help of massage, the flow of blood and lymph is stimulated, which helps to speed up metabolic processes in skin cells and saturate it with oxygen. After the procedure, the skin becomes firmer and fresher in appearance. The massage helps to correct the oval of the face and tighten the skin.

Contraindications to the procedure

The benefits of beauty massage are obvious. However, it also has a lot of contraindications:

• Infectious or viral diseases.
• Oncological diseases.
• High blood pressure.
• Blood clotting disorder.
• Open wounds or bleeding tendency on the skin of the face.
• Purulent subcutaneous formations or viral skin diseases (herpes).
• Problems with the work of the cardiovascular system.
• Fungal infection of the facial skin.

In the presence of the above health problems, massage can only be done after consulting a physician or dermatologist.

The effectiveness of cosmetic massage

Facial massage in cosmetology is a fairly effective procedure that can heal the skin of the face, remove age spots and swelling, correct the oval of the face and get rid of the first signs of aging. It is important to find a good beautician and go through the entire course of procedures, in this case, a positive result is guaranteed.

How often massage is done, duration of the course

The duration of the massage course can only be said approximately. It all depends on the existing skin problems. The regularity and frequency of procedures is selected by the cosmetologist individually for each client.

In general, it is recommended to massage 2 times a year. In this case, in half a year you need to go through from 10 to 15 procedures. The massage should be done twice a week. To maintain the effect, it is recommended to do monthly "maintenance" massages.

The frequency and regularity of the procedures depends on the age. Mature skin has more problems and needs more frequent massage. For girls under 30 years old, 5 procedures are enough. Women over 40 need to undergo 15 massage sessions in six months. Aging skin needs frequent supportive massages.

The duration of one procedure depends on the type of massage and can range from 30 minutes to 1.5 hours.

How long does the effect take

The appearance of the first massage results depends on the condition of the client's skin and on the professionalism of the massage therapist. On age problem skin, the effect of the procedure is visible after the first application.

Young girls undergoing a preventive massage course will not notice obvious changes in their skin condition. In any case, after the first procedure, the complexion improves, the puffiness disappears and the skin elasticity increases.

How long does the effect last and when is a repeated course of massage necessary

The effect of a single facial massage lasts up to 4 days. For a longer result, you need to complete a full course of procedures - 10-15 massage sessions. In this case, the effect will be noticeable for several months. It is advisable to maintain this result with monthly one-time massages.

Cosmetic techniques. Step by step tutorials

Each type of facial massage has its own special techniques and techniques.

Classic massage

To obtain the desired effect, classical massage must be done in several stages.

At the first stage, it is necessary to prepare the blood vessels and muscles of the face. for further exposure. In this case, a light stroking is used, during which the outflow of lymph is improved.

All movements must be accurate and carried out strictly along the massage lines:

• From the tips of the lips to the lobes of the ears.
• From the inner corners of the eyelids to the outer ones.
• From the center of the forehead to the temples.
• From the chin to the ears.
• From eyebrows to hairline.
• From the middle of the nose to the temples.

It is necessary to start this stage from the neck area, and end with the treatment of the forehead area. You need to be especially careful when treating the skin around the eyes. This delicate area is prone to wrinkles and sprains and therefore requires very careful touching.

At the second stage of the classic facial massage, a deeper treatment of the skin is carried out - rubbing. This stage of the procedure is performed with circular movements with the fingertips. All movements should be directed from the bottom of the face upwards. It is important to work out well the areas of the face with age-related skin changes.

The final stage of classic massage is kneading. This is a deeper effect aimed at treating the muscles of the face and neck. The procedure is performed with wave-like vibration or tingling movements along the massage lines. In this case, not only the skin is captured, but also the subcutaneous tissue. At this stage, it is important to work out the face oval well.

Cosmetic massage with essential oils

With this massage, a specially selected mixture of aromatic oils is applied to the face.

This procedure is performed in 3 stages:

1. Tapping with fingers.
2. A light slap on the face.
3. Vibrating finger movements.

The duration of each stage is from 5 to 7 minutes. With this type of massage, it is very important to choose the right mixture of aromatic oils... It is made up of a base oil, matched to the client's skin type, and an essential (light) oil. When massage it is important not to use mineral oil, it lays on the skin with a film and prevents the penetration of nutrients into the deep layers of the skin.

Oils are drying or moisturizing, they are able to saturate the skin with vitamins, soothe and fight against deficiencies:

• For dry skin, almond, coconut, apricot, avocado is suitable as a base oil. As an essential oil - sandalwood, rosewood, orange, geranium.
• For oily skin, use grape seed oil, peach, hazelnut avocado or sesame. Essential oils for the procedure - rosemary, grapefruit, patchouli, lemon.
• For aging skin, cocoa, coconut, jojoba or apricot butter is suitable as a base oil. Oil of rosewood, chamomile, geranium, sandalwood, orange will help fight the first wrinkles.

The duration of the aroma massage is 20 minutes.

Massage "36 movements"

This procedure helps to tighten the muscles of the neck and face, removes toxins and improves skin tone. The massage is based on ancient Chinese techniques. Most of his techniques are kept in strict confidence.

The massage is performed in gentle circular movements along the massage lines. At the initial stage, the skin is massaged with hands, and then special plates made of buffalo horn are used. Before the massage, a special softening gel is applied to the face. At the end of the procedure, the master performs hand movements aimed at tightening the skin of the face and neck.

The main thing in this massage is the effect on biologically active points. There are 36 such points on a person's face. It is their stimulation that triggers the process of skin regeneration and rejuvenation in the body.

According to Akhabadze

The technique for performing this procedure can be reduced to several simple steps:

• A cream is applied to the entire face that suits the client's skin type.
• The thumbs are located on the bridge of the nose, and the rest are at the lower jaw. The thumbs move down the nasolabial folds, so that the masseur's fingers connect on the lower jaw.
• Movements are made from the chest to the center of the chin. It is important to pay attention to the side of the neck.
• The hands are positioned so that the client's mouth is between the index and middle fingers. Then the hands must be spread apart, stroking from the center of the face to the temples.
• With the fingers of the hands, movements are made around the mouth in a clockwise direction.
• Stroking is performed from the wings of the nose towards the temples.
• Movements are made around the eyes, affecting the area under the eyebrow.
• Fingers of one hand "draw" an eight between the eyes. The other hand is holding the skin on the temple.
• The forehead is stroked from the bridge of the nose to the hairline.
• Vibrating movements are made from the middle of the forehead, the wings of the nose, the corners of the lips and the middle of the chin to the outside of the face.

Such techniques will help to give the skin a fresh look and elasticity, as well as prevent age-related changes.

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Hope Kim Massage

This type of massage tightens the skin, stimulates blood flow and forms the correct face shape.

The technique for performing this procedure is as follows:

• Stroking the face with palms, while the thumbs should move from the bridge of the nose down.
• Stroking is performed from the lymph nodes in the ears to the collarbones.
• Stroking is performed from the lip area to the earlobes, and then slightly down to the chin.
• From the top of the nose, stroking is performed to the cheekbones and temples.
• The middle and ring fingers are stroking around the eyes, so that the drawing resembles glasses and a figure eight. Then the same movements are performed with pressure in the eyebrow area.
• The forehead is stroking (from the eyebrows to the hair).

Plastic

This massage is indicated for aging skin. It helps fight wrinkles and corrects facial contours.

The massage technique includes the following steps:

• Distribution of talcum powder on the skin of the face.
• Stroking from the chin to the ears and then down the neck to the shoulders.
• Pressing gently on both sides of the chin and lower jaw area.
• Rhythmic pressure in the area under the cheekbones in different directions, starting from the center of the face.
• Pressing from the lip area towards the ears.
• Springy pressure on the zygomatic arch.
• Light pressure under the eyes from the bridge of the nose to the outer corners of the eyes.
• Light pressure on the brow area.
• Vibrating motion from the center of the forehead to the temples.

Plucked

The technique of this massage includes three main techniques:

• Capture the skin and subcutaneous layer with pinches.
• Kneading the captured areas of the skin and subcutaneous muscles.
• Vibration.

The massage is carried out along the massage lines in the sequence indicated above. Before starting the procedure, you must cleanse your face well. After the massage is completed, a soothing cream is applied to the skin.

Canned

This massage is also called vacuum massage. It provides blood and lymph flow, improves skin regeneration and reduces swelling.

The massage is performed using vacuum cups. Before the massage, oil is applied to the cleansed face. After that, it is necessary to release air from the vacuum can and attach it to the face. Then you need to smoothly move the jar over the face strictly along the massage lines. In this case, the skin may turn slightly red from the rush of blood.

Vacuum massage is not used on the neck near the thyroid gland or in the eye area. It may be dangerous.

Banks are used only on the lateral muscles of the neck. After the procedure, it is advisable to apply a soothing cream.

Lymphatic drainage

This massage helps get rid of bruises and bags under the eyes, reduces puffiness and removes toxins. This procedure is performed with gentle circular motions in the same direction as the lymph flow.

The technique of performing lymphatic drainage massage consists of six stages:

• Skin cleansing.
• Lightly stroking the skin.
• Kneading the skin. The purpose of this stage of the massage is to relax the facial muscles. The procedure must be carried out in a circular motion clockwise.
• Tapping. This technique prepares the skin for further stress.
• Tingling and vibrating movements. It stimulates blood circulation and promotes skin regeneration.
• Stroking the skin. At this stage, it is important to calm the skin after exertion.

It is recommended to drink more water after the procedure to remove toxins from the body.

The cost of massage in a beauty salon

The price of a facial cosmetic massage depends on its type.

Average prices for cosmetic facial massage:

These types of facial massage have been effectively used in cosmetology for many years. Each of them has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. When choosing a massage course, you should definitely consult with a beautician.

Article design: Svetlana Ovsyanikova

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