Face lifting: what is it, SMAS, RF, plasma, massage, ultrasonic, filament, endoscopic, radio wave, vector, radio frequency, laser, acupuncture

Procedures for tightening the skin of the face (lifting) are constantly popular, since age-related prolapse of soft tissues is inevitable and concerns every person. Before deciding on a facelift, it is worth figuring out what kind of “facelift” procedure it is, how it is carried out and what results it gives.

When lifting procedures are necessary

The reason for contacting a beautician is not the patient's age, but the skin condition.

The indications for tightening are:

• gravitational ptosis (prolapse of the soft tissues of the face);
• loss of skin elasticity, natural aging;
• wrinkles around the eyes, nose, lips;
• sagging of certain areas on the face;
• deep brow and nasolabial wrinkles;
• changing the contours of the oval of the face;
• formation of a double chin.

Smas lifting

Face lifting is such an effect on the skin and subcutaneous tissues, which contributes to their renewal and toning. Usually, only the top layers of the skin are affected by a lift. Smas lifting involves a deeper study of the face at the level of the musculo-aponeurotic system.

The essence of the technique is to restore the original state of the facial skin without undue tension. Such a correction does not change the natural lines of the face, the incisions of the eyes and lips.

Procedure technology (performed under general or local anesthesia):

1. cutting the skin according to the classical scheme (from the temple to the back of the ear);
2. tightening the skin;
3. separation of skin and muscles;
4. liposuction in the presence of an excessive amount of adipose tissue;
5. tension and sewing of deep tissues to the temporal bones, cutting off excess tissue;
6. suturing without pulling the skin;
7. removal of its excess;
8. masking seams along the hairline.

The smas-lifting has the following contraindications:

• diseases of the circulatory system;
• the tendency to form pathological scars and scars;
• oncology;
• diabetes;
• pathology of the cardiovascular system;
• chronic infectious diseases;
• bad habits.

To get the effect of the procedure, you need to carry it out up to 45 years. It is up to this age that tissues are able to contract as much as possible. The result can be seen 1.5-2 months after the operation. It persists for 10-15 years.

After the procedure, an additional correction is carried out in the form of an eyebrow, forehead, eyelid lift. The cost of the smas-lifting is from 275,000 rubles. up to 385,000 rubles.

RF-lifting

Radio wave lifting (RF-lifting) is aimed at restoring the facial skeleton due to the effect of heat on collagen and elastin. When heated, these proteins begin to fold and harden.

The temperature rises due to impulses of electric current. Passing through the tissues, the current heats them up. As a result of this process, a tightening effect is obtained. In parallel, the splitting of the fat layer occurs, and the body easily removes the decay products itself.

The advantages of the tightening method:

• no age restrictions;
• the minimum set of contraindications;
• pleasant sensations during the procedure;
• after the session there are no scars and swelling;
• no special training required;
• several zones can be treated in one procedure.

RF lifting takes place as follows:

1. removing cosmetics from the skin;
2. application of a special gel-guide;
3. one electrode is installed on any part of the patient's body (when using modern devices, this stage is skipped);
4. the beautician drives a device across the skin surface that sends electrical impulses.

Contraindications:

• oncology;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• pathological changes in the circulatory system;
• severe hypertension;
• epilepsy;
• viral diseases;
• acne;
• any damage to the skin, scars, pigmentation;
• diseases of the endocrine system.

After the first session, the skin will be significantly transformed. To achieve a sustainable effect, it is worth taking a course of 6-12 procedures. After the end of the treatment, the skin will improve within six months. This effect persists for up to 3 years. The cost of the service ranges from 1200 - 5000 rubles.

Plasmolifting

Face lifting with the help of the plasmolifting procedure is suitable for people who are afraid of surgical methods of intervention in the body. With this method, skin tightening and rejuvenation occurs due to the injection of a person's own plasma into the tissue to rejuvenate the skin.

Plasma contains many platelets. The introduction of such a drug into problem areas of the face activates metabolic processes in the skin. As a result, tissues are tightened, fine wrinkles are smoothed, and complexion is improved.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

1. the doctor takes blood from the patient's vein (at least 20 ml, but not more than 100 ml);
2. in a special apparatus (centrifuge), the plasma is purified and enriched with platelets;
3. the purified material is injected under the skin with a syringe through a fine needle.

Contraindications for plasmolifting:

• severe prolapse of soft tissues (ptosis);
• weakened immunity;
• diabetes;
• blood diseases;
• rashes on the skin;
• mental disorders.

This type of lifting can be applied after 25 years. It is advisable to undergo a course of treatment for 2 sessions 2 times a year. The result of plasmolifting can be observed up to 2 years. A face plasmolifting session costs 9,000-40,000 rubles.

Don't miss the most popular column article: Face fitness for face contour lifting, rejuvenation, muscle tone. Master class from Elena Karkukli

Biorevitalization

The method is an injection of hyaluronic acid preparations, which is a natural moisturizer. As a result, the appearance of the skin is improved, it becomes more toned and elastic.

Only deep penetration of hyaluronate helps the skin look better. This feature sets biorevitalization apart from other facelift methods. After the procedure, papules remain on the skin at the puncture sites, which disappear within a few days.

Carrying out technology:

1. cleansing the skin from cosmetics and antiseptic treatment;
2. application of anesthetic cream (with the injection method);
3. injection of the drug with a syringe with a thin needle (with the injection method);
4. the skin is lubricated with a soothing cream.

Contraindications for biorevitalization:

• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• inflammatory skin diseases;
• herpes in acute form;
• taking medications that thin the blood (the most common is aspirin).

This procedure is suitable for young girls and adult women. In serious cases, 5-6 treatment sessions will be required, and 1-2 times are enough for prevention. It is recommended to undergo treatment 2 times a year, since the cumulative effect lasts six months. The cost of biorevitalization is 9,000-20,000 rubles.

Mesotherapy

A facelift with maximum efficiency is a complex undertaking. You need to lead a healthy lifestyle, take care of your skin with cosmetics.Salon treatments complement home care. One of these procedures is mesotherapy.

It is a subcutaneous injection of nutrients:

• hyaluronic acid;
• vitamin cocktails;
• peptides;
• lipolytics;
• plant extracts;
• polylactonic acid;
• medicinal preparations for the treatment of rosacea and acne;
• phospholipids.

Substances are included in many cosmetics, but act superficially. During mesotherapy, drugs are delivered directly to the tissues in need of help quickly and precisely. Thanks to this nutrition of deep layers, the skin acquires a healthy appearance much faster than the natural use of the same substances in the usual way, using vitamins.

The effect of the procedure is noticeable almost immediately.

Depending on the problem (wrinkles, pigmentation, loss of elasticity), a substance is selected for injection. That is, mesotherapy is able to correct any imperfections in the skin. There is also non-injection mesotherapy.

The procedure is as follows:

1. cleansing the skin;
2. applying an anesthetic (with an injection option);
3. the introduction of cocktails under the skin with a syringe with a thin needle;
4. carrying out soothing skin manipulations (mask, cream).

Contraindications:

• oncology;
• violation of the skin;
• exacerbated chronic diseases;
• diseases of an autoimmune nature;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• liver or kidney pathology;
• acute infectious diseases.

Mesotherapy can be used from the age of 20. The required number of sessions is determined individually (usually from 2 to 8). The break between procedures is 1.5 weeks. The effect of this treatment can be observed within 1 year. The cost of mesotherapy is 5,000-20,000 rubles per visit.

Photorejuvenation

The procedure of photorejuvenation of the appearance is carried out using the device. It emits pulsed light, which has ultraviolet radiation in its spectrum. Flashes of light cause melatonin to break down.

The light penetration depth is 3 mm. This is enough to establish the formation of collagen, which is responsible for the youthfulness of the skin. The result of the procedure is elastic and toned skin, saturated with oxygen, a lighter skin tone and getting rid of rosacea.

Beams of light are directed directly to the problem area without affecting healthy tissue. The patient feels only slight discomfort during the manipulation.

The photorejuvenation session takes place as follows:

1. the skin is treated with a cooling gel for better light conduction;
2. protect eyes with glasses;
3. the apparatus is carried out on the skin;
4. areas exposed to radiation are lubricated with a regenerating cream.

Photorejuvenation is contraindicated for:

• violation of the integrity of the skin (wounds, cuts, burns);
• dark skin color;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• problems with blood clotting;
• skin diseases;
• oncology;
• eye diseases;
• the presence in the body of supporting devices and metal implants;
• pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
• hormonal imbalance;
• taking a certain category of drugs.

The procedure is suitable for both girls and women. The recommended number of sessions is 4-5 with monthly breaks. Then it is enough to carry out the treatment once a year. The price for photorejuvenation varies from 3,000 to 20,000 rubles.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture affects muscle and subcutaneous fat tissue. At this deep level, creams and serums do not work.

Benefits of the procedure:

• painlessness;
• lack of a period of preparation and rehabilitation;
• long-term effect;
• natural rejuvenation at the expense of the body's resources.

The session proceeds as follows:

1. skin condition assessment;
2. acupressure, which acts as a pain reliever and enhances the effect;
3. installation of thin needles at certain points;
4. massage with oils.

Contraindications are:

• hormonal imbalance;
• infectious diseases;
• allergy;
• skin diseases;
• violation of blood clotting;
• oncology;
• diabetes;
• severe forms of hypertension;
• violation of the heart rhythm;
• skin prone to scarring, scars, bruises;
• epilepsy;
• taking medications that thin the blood.

The procedure is indicated at the first signs of skin aging. It is enough to take a course of 5-6 sessions, which are held 2-3 times a week. The cost of the procedure is 800-3000 rubles.

Ultrasonic

This type of lifting works on the tissues that nourish the skin. They are heated, lightly massaged and oxygenated. Cells begin to actively renew themselves, blood circulation improves, and damaged areas are restored.

The procedure is carried out using an apparatus that works on the muscular-aponeurotic layer of the skin. Ultrasonic lifting is a non-surgical smas-lifting, but painless and more effective.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

1. the doctor chooses the ultrasound exposure mode;
2. runs the apparatus over the skin.

Contraindications include:

• diabetes;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• oncology;
• connective tissue pathology;
• the presence of metal in the affected area (piercing, implanted threads for tightening);
• infectious diseases;
• skin diseases.

The procedure is carried out according to indications. The result can be seen after 3-4 weeks. During this time, the tissues are renewed and the skin becomes firmer, firmer and fresher. The cost depends on the study area - 30,000-250,000 rubles.

Thread

Thread lifting is a non-surgical procedure. The essence of the method consists in the implantation of threads using injections. They create a scaffold to support the skin. The threads are gradually overgrown with new tissues, which also contribute to a facelift.

Benefits of thread lifting:

• quick results;
• lack of long rehabilitation;
• no traces of the procedure remain on the skin.

The process of implantation of threads is as follows:

1. an anesthetic cream is applied or an anesthetic solution is injected;
2. in the temple area, the thread is inserted through a puncture;
3. the thread is pulled under the skin with a needle and brought out in the cheekbone area;
4. the thread is pulled in a special way;
5. notches located on the thread are attached to the skin;
6. cold compress.

Contraindications:

• problems with blood clotting;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• oncology;
• allergy;
• diabetes;
• autoimmune diseases;
• skin rashes.

It is recommended to carry out the procedure with pronounced age-related changes, according to indications. After 50 years, cells are no longer able to form a strong framework, therefore, in such cases, only non-absorbable threads are used. The effect of this lifting lasts up to 5 years. The cost is 45,000-85,000 rubles.

Endoscopic

A face lift is a cosmetic solution that is offered in various forms. The endoscopic lift option is suitable for those who are not undergoing surgery. The main advantages of this lifting over the traditional method are the absence of significant skin incisions and a quick result.

During the procedure, the doctor makes small incisions, monitoring the process with an endoscope. The fabrics are tightened and fixed. The result of the procedure looks natural.

Contraindications:

• pathology of the cardiovascular system;
• hemophilia;
• hypertension;
• allergy;
• oncology;
• tendency to form blood clots;
• infectious diseases;
• hepatitis.

The recommended age for endoscopic lift is 35 years and older. The effect of the treatment is long-term. The price of such a procedure is 70,000-200,000 rubles.

Vector

This type of lifting is also called bio-reinforcement. A facelift is carried out by injecting fillers under the skin. The skin is tightened, metabolic processes in the tissues are getting better.

The result can be seen immediately after the session. Bio-reinforcement does not damage the skin and does not leave scars.

Has a number of contraindications:

• rashes on the skin;
• violation of blood clotting;
• diabetes;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• infectious diseases.

Procedure progress:

1. local anesthetic cream (if the injection drug does not contain an anesthetic);
2. marking with a marker on the face in the form of a diamond;
3. antiseptic treatment of the skin;
4. injecting the drug into the skin with a very thin needle;
5. lubrication of the affected area with a soothing cream with a healing effect.

This procedure can be carried out at the age of 35-55 years. The effect lasts up to 2 years. To consolidate the result, it is worth going through 2-4 sessions. The price of this lifting method is 25,000-30,000 rubles.

Don't miss the most popular column article: Facial massage according to the system of the Japanese doctor Asahi Zogan.

Laser

The procedure is modern and safe. Laser lifting works simultaneously in the upper layer of the skin and in its deep structures. As a result of this effect, microtraumas are formed, which force the cells to work actively. Metabolic processes are getting better, damaged tissues are regenerated. Due to this, many problems are solved: rashes, age-related changes, defects.

The session is conducted as follows:

1. cleansing the skin;
2. applying a gel with a cooling effect;
3. treatment of the skin surface with a special nozzle that gives impulses;

Contraindications:

• oncology;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• inflammation of the skin;
• infectious diseases;
• diabetes;
• epilepsy;
• mental illness;
• pathology of the thyroid gland;
• skin prone to scarring.

The procedure is prescribed according to indications. The number of sessions is determined by the doctor. The effect of the treatment lasts up to 3 years. Such a lift costs 10,000-50,000 rubles. The price depends on the processing area.

Microcurrent

This lifting is also called miolifting. The essence of the method is that weak currents, when in contact with skin treated with useful compounds, force the muscles to contract. As a result, they become firmer and the skin tightened.

Benefits of myolifting:

• acts on the deep layers of the skin;
• during the session, there are no unpleasant sensations;
• the skin is not disturbed;
• does not cause complications.

Carrying out technology:

1. the skin is cleansed;
2. apply a gel that improves conductivity;
3. the skin is massaged with electrodes.

Contraindications:

• pathology of the cardiovascular system;
• mental illness, epilepsy;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• oncology;
• inflammatory processes of any nature;
• sensitivity to electric current.

Microcurrent lifting is carried out according to the indications. The course of treatment consists of 10-15 procedures, which are carried out 3 times a week. To maintain the result, it is recommended to undergo treatment 2 times a year. This technique costs from 600 rubles. up to RUB 3000

Myostimulation

The firming procedure is one of the time-tested cosmetic methods. The skin is exposed to an electric current through electrodes, which are placed on its surface. As a result, blood circulation improves, muscles strengthen, and edema goes away.

Benefits:

• lack of discomfort and a long period of rehabilitation;
• maintaining the integrity of the skin;
• short intervals between sessions;
• absence of scars and scars.

Carrying out technology:

1. cleansing the skin;
2. gel application;
3. installation of electrodes on the face;
4. after the procedure - skin hydration.

Contraindications:

• oncology;
• sensitivity to current;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• skin diseases;
• pathology of the circulatory system;
• tuberculosis (open form);
• implanted pacemaker.

The procedure is carried out according to indications. The number of sessions is 10-20. It is recommended to undergo a course of myostimulation 2 times a year. The price of treatment is 1400-4000 rubles.

Aqualifting

The effect is achieved using water jets that shape the face shape. Water jets are delivered through micro-punctures in the behind the ear and chin area. Excess fat disappears and facial contours become clear. The result of aqua lifting can be compared to a surgical tightening.

Benefits: the skin is not injured, a high degree of efficiency, no traces of the procedure.

The session proceeds as follows:

1. general or local anesthesia;
2. the doctor pierces the skin in the affected areas (punctures no more than 3 mm);
3. jets of water flow through the holes, which help to wash out the adipose tissue;
4. water and fat cells are removed using a vacuum.

Contraindications:

• oncology;
• diabetes;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• problems with the nervous system.

It is not recommended to carry out aqua-lifting for persons under 20 years of age. The ideal age is after 35. To achieve a stable result, it is worth going through 4 sessions with an interval of 2 weeks. The effect lasts 8-12 years. The average cost of the procedure is 4000 rubles.

Operating lift

Facelift surgery is suitable for middle-aged and elderly people. The doctor removes excess skin and fatty tissue. As a result, the skin is tightened, bags under the eyes, double chin and wrinkles disappear.

Contraindications:

• oncology;
• hypertonic disease;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• pathology of the endocrine system;
• blood diseases.

Such a lift is performed only in a hospital setting and requires preparation, which includes the following measures:

• consultation with a doctor;
• delivery of analyzes;
• giving up bad habits 1.5 months before the operation;
• weight loss if necessary;
• adherence to the diet and the use of only healthy food;
• drink enough water;
• elimination of drugs that affect blood viscosity.

Operation progress:

1. the patient is injected with an anesthetic (general anesthesia is used);
2. the surgeon makes an incision starting from the temples and continuing to the back of the head;
3. forms a new position of tissues;
4. tightens the skin and fixes it in the desired position;
5. removes excess fatty tissue and sutures;
6. makes an incision under the chin and finally fixes the skin and tissues;
7. applies a fixing bandage.

During the rehabilitation period (lasts 1-2 months), the following rules should be followed:

• do not sunbathe;
• take a 2-week break to visit the bathhouse and sauna;
• you cannot use cosmetics for several days after the operation;
• take pain relievers for severe pain.

Usually, the swelling goes away on the 5th day, and the stitches are removed on the 3rd day. The healing process depends on the health of the patient.

Firming exercises for facial muscles

Face lifting (this is such a complex concept that implies various methods of skin tightening) can be done at home and without radical interventions in the body. You can do facial gymnastics. It helps to tone the muscles, improve blood circulation and tighten the skin.

A good result can be achieved subject to regularity and correct execution technique. You need to perform a set of exercises every day in front of a mirror. Hands should be washed with soap before training, and the skin should be cleaned of cosmetics and impurities.

Lifting massage

The massage also helps to improve the condition of the facial skin.

There are 5 main types:

1. classic (stroking, tapping, rubbing, vibration);
2. hardware;
3. plastic (intense kneading, stroking and vibration);
4. chiromassage (work with a problem area);
5. therapeutic (Jacquet massage).In this technique, plucking movements are added to the classic techniques.

Massage rules:

• before the massage, it is important to cleanse your face and hands;
• the muscles of the face should be relaxed;
• exercises are performed strictly along the massage lines;
• the procedure is performed 2-3 times a week;
• each exercise is repeated 7-8 times;
• massage is performed in courses of 10-12 sessions;
• use of oils during skin exposure.

To tighten the skin of the face, you can use the following complex:

• smoothing the skin from the nose to the temples with the index and middle fingers;
• smoothing the skin on the forehead with the index fingers in the direction from the eyebrows to the hairline;
• smoothing the skin with the palms of the chin to the temples, applying more intense pressure in problem areas;
• tap the lower jaw with the back of the hands;
• lifting your face up, perform slow pressing movements on the corners of the lips with the help of the middle and index fingers.

There are many techniques for tightening the facial muscles - face lifting, but their effectiveness, indications and possible side effects are different. Due to the variety, you can choose a procedure that suits the individual characteristics of a person. These techniques help prevent aging or cope with existing problems quickly and safely.

Author: Komarova Victoria Viktorovna (vikachka89)

Article design: Mila Friedan

Facial lifting videos

Laser facial rejuvenation. How is the procedure going, expert reviews: