What is a chemical face peel

Homemade creams and masks are effective only for a while and require constant use. But they are not able to eliminate more serious skin defects. This is especially true for deep wrinkles, the effects of acne or shallow scars. But chemical peels can easily cope with them.

This procedure is very popular because it is the most effective and affordable way to solve many skin problems today. How chemical face peeling is done, what it is and what its types are - you can learn about all this from this article.

Chemical peeling for the face - what is it, the essence

Chemical peeling or exfoliation is the removal of the upper layer of the skin with the help of various chemicals, which leads to the renewal of the upper cells of the epidermis and the elimination of various kinds of defects on the skin.

In other words, a chemical solution is applied to the skin, which leads to the death of the upper layer of the epidermis (the so-called controlled chemical burn). Then the body starts the process of accelerated regeneration of damaged cells, thereby renewing the skin.

The recovery process is slow and depends on the extent of the procedure. But on the other hand, the effectiveness of eliminating many problems on the skin with this method is quite high.

It is worth noting that chemical preparations, acting on the skin, thereby increase its protective reaction. And this happens by accelerating the production of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid. These components increase the tone of the skin and form its even relief, which reduces the number of wrinkles.

Chemical peels are used not only to renew the skin of the face, but also the hands, neck and décolleté. There are many reasons to do this, from simple skin rejuvenation to removing unwanted blemishes.

In addition, this method can be used regardless of age and skin type, which makes the procedure quite common in cosmetology.

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Indications for the procedure

Frequent patients for the chemical peeling procedure are women over the age of 30, since it is during this period of time that the skin is intensively undergoing changes, and not for the better.

The most common skin defects that chemical peels can easily deal with are:

• skin pigmentation (senile or sunburn);
• keratosis (hardening of the skin) - the most common phenomenon with aging skin;
• acne if it is not caused by viruses or bacteria (demodicosis);
• scars and scars from acne and acne;
• deep wrinkles;
• stretch marks.

Also, exfoliation is used to increase the tone of the skin of the face - to soften and moisturize it, a slight lifting effect by improving the synthesis of elastin, and rejuvenation (which is facilitated by an increase in collagen synthesis).

Chemical peels are not able to eliminate sagging skin or spider veins on the face, nor can they narrow enlarged pores

To solve these problems, it is worth looking for other methods, for example, surgical skin tightening or other cosmetic procedures.

Most women, having learned about chemical face peeling, what it is and how it is able to renew the skin, immediately want to use this technology for rejuvenation.

It is worth noting that this procedure has no age restrictions, but a certain concentration and type of chemicals is selected for each, depending on the indication and skin type. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to find out what types of chemical peels are and what is their difference.

Deep chemical peeling

The most painful, as it penetrates into all layers of the skin. With such exfoliation, the surface of the skin is completely burned, which even leads to the appearance of "blood dew". Therefore, it is used locally, and only to eliminate pronounced skin defects:

• large scars;
• deep wrinkles;
• severe skin laxity.

Due to its aggressiveness, deep peeling is used more often for people over 60 years old. The procedure is carried out only in a specially equipped room (operating room) and is equivalent to a micro-operation, therefore anesthesia is used.

After the procedure, bed rest is needed, because the affected area is extensive, and an infectious infection can occur. The recovery process includes the formation of a dense crust, which cannot be removed - it must peel off by itself within 10 days. Otherwise, scars will remain.

Redness lasts up to about 2 months. During this period, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the skin, applying anti-inflammatory drugs and avoiding direct sunlight.

Such peeling is contraindicated for people with impaired heart and kidney function, since it is carried out with phenol derivatives that can penetrate into the blood.

And this can exacerbate the disease.

Medium peeling

Chemicals affect not only the epidermis, but also the top layer of the dermis. Therefore, this peeling is effective for smoothing the skin when:

• the appearance of sun spots on the face;
• tightening of the skin, which is characteristic of senile keratosis;
• the formation of shallow scars - this happens after acne and acne;
• the appearance of small mimic wrinkles;
• acne treatment.

Complete epithelialization takes just over 1 week. The course is designed for 4-6 sessions. After the procedure, crusts appear that disappear within a week, the redness lasts about 2 weeks.

This type of peeling should be done with extreme caution in people who have dark skin, as they are more prone to pigmentation disorders.

The main chemicals for this procedure:

• Jessner's solution;
• TCA;
• salicylic acid 30%.

Superficial chemical peeling

Chemical substances are selected with weak action, which penetrate to a shallow depth of the skin, regenerating only the epidermis. The recovery process takes only 3-5 days.

A side effect will be peeling of the skin for a certain period of time and slight redness, but there will be no crusting on the face.

This type of peeling is effective:

• to even out skin color, give an even tone;
• for the treatment of skin with acne;
• to eliminate pigmentation.

This method cannot remove wrinkles, scars and scars.

For the best result, the procedure should be repeated once a week for 1-1.5 months. That is, the course is designed for 4-6 sessions. The result will be long-lasting, so you do not have to resort to this type of peeling often.

The most common chemicals used for this exfoliation are:

• Phytic acid;
• Fruit acids (ANA);
• Retinoids;
• TCA in the range of 10-15%.

Is it possible to do the procedure in summer

Chemical peels are not recommended in summer. The best time is autumn. This is due to the high solar activity in the summer. In autumn, the UV rays will not affect post-traumatic skin as much. Therefore, the regeneration process will be much better.

Also, you should not do this procedure for those who are planning a trip and vacation to hot countries in the autumn-winter period, where there is also a lot of sun activity.

Chemical peeling in the salon: how the procedure goes

Having examined the basic concept and types of exfoliation, it is also worth saying a few words about the procedure for carrying out this method of skin renewal in order to have a complete understanding of what this is a chemical peel for the face.

First, you need to inspect the area where the peeling is planned in order to choose the right drug and type of procedure. You should also decide on the need for anesthesia.

After all the preparations, the process of facial skin peeling begins. The entire procedure takes place only in a cosmetic facility under the strict supervision of a professional.

The main stages of exfoliation include:

1. Preparing the face for the procedure. This period lasts several days before the start of the procedure itself. The beautician prescribes creams and preparations containing Retinol, which accelerate skin regeneration. At the time of the procedure itself, the skin is thoroughly cleaned with special preparations.
2. Rubbing in a chemical. The beautician dips a cotton swab in a chemical solution, and, having carefully wrung it out, rubs the product into the skin. This process takes 30-60 minutes. Depending on the type of peeling, the drug is applied starting from the upper part of the face - forehead, then nose and cheeks, and ends on the chin. Particular attention is paid to wrinkles and skin imperfections.
3. Fixing the solution. In order for the chemical solution to remain on the skin as long as possible, the specialist applies 2 layers of cotton and the same amount of silk adhesive plaster. Applying the mask takes a few more minutes, for a total of 1-2 hours. Then this mask must be worn for 2 days, after which it will peel off on its own.
4. Now the skin is treated with thymol iodide for 1-2 hours for better healing of the injured area. And this mask must also be worn for up to 7 days (until edema and crust formation decrease).
5. For a day, the beautician will cover the skin with cotton wool. And after removing it, you can already independently take care of your face with the means that a specialist will recommend.

Regardless of the selected peeling preparation, the process will be accompanied by severe swelling (up to the inability to open the eyes) and reddening of the facial skin. Then, as it heals, a crust forms, which will go away on its own after a few days.

Types of professional peeling

There are both harsh peeling chemicals and weak ones. But in any case, they should be used under the strict supervision of a specialist. Taking into account the problem of the skin and its type, he will select the correct preparation and type of peeling.

And in order to have an idea of ​​the types of such chemicals, we offer an overview of the most common professional peeling products.

Chemical peeling with retinoic acid 5 Ondevie

Retinoic acids stimulate the formation of new epithelial cells and also control the production of sebum.Therefore, they often carry out chemical peeling of the face, and what it is, and how it works, is worth considering in more detail.

The Ondevie company offers a preparation based on 5% retinoic acid. It is used for superficial exfoliation and is called yellow peel because it is yellow in color. Its application is carried out quickly enough. It should be kept on the face for up to 10-15 hours. Then you need to rinse off and apply a soothing cream.

Chemical peeling TCA

Trichloroacetic acid has a deeper degree of penetration and is used only for medium peels. A 3% TCA solution is used for peeling the eyelids, and 10% -40% for the skin of the face, hands, and neck.

After the TCA procedure, you do not need to use a neutralizer, as the acid itself neutralizes. The course is designed for 1-3 sessions, which are repeated after 3-4 weeks.

Beautymed peeling

Beautymed offers facial peels based on salicylic and fruit acids. The concentration can be chosen differently, but if the drug is taken for home use, then the minimum percentage of acidity should be chosen. More concentrated products are suitable for salon peels.

This complex of acids is suitable for oily and problem skin. It should be used for a long time once every 7 days for intensive care and deep cleansing of the skin.

Chemical peeling with glycolic acid

Glycolic acid is used in different concentrations, so it is used for both superficial and medium peeling depths. The percentage of concentration can be selected correctly only by a specialist based on many factors. It is more suitable for people with dry skin.

This product is used not only as a peel, but also to remove the dead skin layer before applying a more intense exfoliation preparation. It can be used both as a separate preparation and in combination with other components.

Cleaning with AHA acids

It is also called fruit peeling, because it is done using fruit (ANA) acids, such as:

• glycolic;
• almond;
• apple;
• dairy;
• lemon;
• azelaic;
• wine.

It can be called the most gentle, since acids do not have high toxicity, and, accordingly, they penetrate shallowly. It has a moisturizing effect and is therefore suitable for dry skin.

Peeling ABR

ABR peeling gets its name from the combination of alpha and beta hydroxy acids and retinol, which are used in complex in this cleansing procedure.

The components that make up the drug may have different percentages (depending on the manufacturer). Basically, it contains salicylic, ascorbic and fruit acids, as well as vitamin A.

It is used for patients with oily, problematic and sensitive skin. Although ABR exfoliation belongs to the middle peels, it is suitable for patients of all ages.

Jessner's chemical peel

Jessner's peeling is a combination of lactic and salicylic acids and resorcinol. It differs from other analogs in that it acts on the skin gently, but leads to its abundant peeling 3-5 days after the procedure.

The degree of drug activity can be controlled by the time of application to the skin. It is used for superficial and medium peels, as well as to prepare the skin for a deeper facial cleansing.

The course of treatment for them is 5-6 procedures, the interval between which is 2-3 weeks.

Chemical peeling for the face

Chemical peeling for the face is done not only with aggressive preparations, but also with gentle products that can be used even at home.

Such use will not remove wrinkles and will not eliminate pronounced changes in the skin, but it can enhance the processes of collagen and elastin production, which will significantly improve the color and surface of the facial skin. And an increase in skin tone will lead to its good aesthetic appearance.

Chemical peeling Faberlik

Each peeling procedure includes several stages. The first is applying a chemical to the skin. The next steps are tools that help the cells of the epidermis to recover faster. They are usually recommended by a beautician.

Peeling Expert Re-Surface Active ABC from Faberlik includes a complex of procedures for cleansing and restoring the skin, which consists of three stages:

1. Application of the preparation with AHA acids, the concentration of which is 9%.
2. Applying an abrasive particle exfoliator.
3. Using a regenerating and soothing cream.

Almond peeling

Mandelic acid is unique in that it can be used even in summer, as it does not increase skin photosensitivity. For surface peeling, use a product with an acidity of 30% -50%. It can also be used as a preparatory stage for deeper peels.

Salicylic peeling

Salicylic acid belongs to the category of beta-hydroxy acids. It can be used for both superficial and medium peeling (depending on concentration). This method is often used for sensitive or oily skin, as this acid has anti-inflammatory effects and is able to dissolve subcutaneous fat.

For peeling at home, Aspirin is suitable.

Chemical peeling with lemon

This remedy, like any fruit chemical peel, is slightly toxic, therefore it is used for superficial cell rejuvenation. It moisturizes especially dry skin, making it soft and supple.

To prepare the product, you will need lemon juice in addition to other ingredients such as yogurt, sugar or other fruits.

Fruit peeling

Fruit acids belong to the category of alpha hydroxy acids, the use of which is very common in cosmetology. They have low toxicity, therefore they are used for surface peeling.

The most frequent patients for this type of procedure are people with dry skin types. This is due to the fact that fruit acids are able to moisturize the skin.

Peeling recipes for home use

Peeling can be done at home without a specialist. This is the safest peeling that can be easily prepared using the products that are present in the kitchen of every housewife. It doesn't take much time and cost. Here are some simple recipes for homemade chemical peels.

Recipe number 1

Mix 2 tbsp. l. lemon juice, cane sugar and then add yogurt. Apply this product to cleansed skin for 15 minutes. Then wash it off.

Recipe number 2

Mix aspirin with lemon juice until it is pasty and apply to the skin as well. In 10 minutes. wash off the solution with water and wipe your face with a cotton pad dipped in water and soda, which neutralizes acid residues on the skin.

Recipe number 3

Mix in a blender for 0.5 tbsp. pineapple and papaya until pasty, add 2 tbsp. l. gelatin. If you wish, you can add honey (you only need 1 tsp). This mixture must be heated until the gelatin is completely dissolved, then cooled in the refrigerator. Then the procedure is simple - apply on the skin for 15 minutes and rinse with water.

The result can be assessed only after 6-8 procedures.

Acne chemical peel

First, it is necessary to identify the cause of skin rashes, and only then make a decision to eliminate them through exfoliation. With a viral infection, this procedure is not recommended.

But if the tests gave a positive result for the peeling, then it should be said that in this situation, deep peeling is not needed. It will be enough to apply drugs of a superficial or medium depth of action.

The most optimal for such a chemical peeling are products based on salicylic acid. They have anti-inflammatory and fat-soluble properties and are indicated for people with oily and sensitive skin. And for acne, an almond chemical peel will be effective.

Skin care after peeling

After the chemical peeling of the face (what this is already known) is done, the most important process begins - the formation of new cells of the epidermis. During this period, it is important to prevent infection and to avoid mechanical trauma to the skin, so as not to leave scars and scars.

To improve the regeneration process, experts recommend using sedatives and anti-inflammatory drugs. Also, the list of necessary post-peeling creams includes sunscreens with a UV filter of at least 30, which are used on the most sunny days.

It is imperative to avoid direct sunlight and prevent injury to the resulting crust on the skin.

The peeling result can be enjoyed only 2-3 weeks after the complete restructuring of the skin.

You can repeat the procedure of superficial and medium depth peeling at intervals of six months or a year.

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Contraindications

Since peeling is done on the basis of toxic chemicals, it is imperative to consult a professional specialist for its use. Since there are a number of contraindications, the main ones are:

• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• individual intolerance to the components of peeling preparations;
• epilepsy;
• inflammatory and other skin lesions.

The risk group also includes people who have:

• warts;
• keloid scars;
• red hair and freckles;
• any skin infection, especially herpes;
• dark skin;
• neoplasms;
• rosacea;
• abnormal skin pigmentation.

It is also worth waiting for peeling for people who have had their skin treated with a laser or used phototherapy and retinoid peels in the past six months. And also if during the last year you have been treated for acne with Isotretinoin.

The cost of peeling in a beauty salon

Today the price for chemical peeling is different. It depends on factors such as the type of drug, the type of exfoliation and the prices of different cosmetic clinics. The approximate cost may vary within:

• for superficial peeling - 4,000 rubles;
• for the median - 5,000 rubles;
• for deep - 9,000 rubles.

You can be sure that chemical peeling for the face for that kind of money will give a really amazing result, such a result cannot be given by any cosmetic preparations and creams, even anti-aging ones. So you should definitely pay attention to this tool in order to look beautiful and young.

Chemical peeling is a modern cosmetic procedure that can restore youthfulness to the skin, make them smoother, and restore a healthy complexion

You can carry out the procedure not only in the salon, but also at home, using gentle formulations.

Useful video materials on chemical face peeling: what it is, types, how often you can carry it out

What is it - chemical face peeling, which one to choose, how often to carry out:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IsAkGrDsz7A

What you need to know about chemical face peels: