Oily skin care: daily, summer, winter. Features of the use of cosmetic professional and folk remedies

Oily skin of the face gives a lot of concern to its owners, therefore it requires constant care. Only regular cosmetic procedures will help to avoid oily sheen, porosity and premature skin aging.

Why does the skin get oily

Increased production of subcutaneous fat becomes the main cause of increased oily skin.

The development of this pathology is preceded by certain factors:

1. Hypersecretion of sebaceous ducts.
2. Thickening of the upper layer of the epidermis - hyperkeratosis.
3. Intoxication due to the vital activity of microorganisms.
4. Inflammatory processes in the body and in the stratum corneum of the dermis.

The amount of subcutaneous fat increases when its composition changes. With a decrease in the concentration of linoleic acid, the acidity of the fat decreases. This promotes the multiplication of pathological microorganisms in it, which causes hypersecretion of fatty ducts.

The main causes of oily sheen:

• lack of hygiene;
• hormonal imbalance;
• passion for sweet and spicy food;
• hereditary predisposition;
• polluted environment;
• endocrine system diseases;
• stressful situations;
• poor quality cosmetics.

The consequences of increased skin greasiness are manifested in the form of seborrhea and acne.

Signs

You can determine whether your skin is oily or not by the following signs:

• the skin resembles a citrus crust, the pores are enlarged;
• soon after washing, the face begins to shine, especially the nose and chin;
• small purulent rashes often appear on the face;
• pores are clogged, black spots appear;
• after abscesses, scars remain on the skin;
• on the face does not hold, cosmetics floats.

If an hour after washing you put a paper napkin on your forehead or nose, and a greasy mark will remain on it, then your skin type is oily.

Correct care

A person with an oily skin type is always prone to inflammatory processes, so it is worth treating him with care.

In order not to provoke the development of various diseases, the following rules should be observed:

• during the day, do not touch your face with dirty hands, microbes can easily get into open pores;
• always wash off cosmetics at night;
• revise your diet, exclude sweet, spicy, fatty;
• give up alcoholic beverages and smoking;
• do not squeeze pimples with dirty hands;
• avoid stressful situations, this provokes hormonal imbalance.

Daily care

Oily skin should be well cared for. It should become mandatory and habitual, this is the only way to reduce the risk of pathological changes on the face and coarsening of the dermis.

There should be daily facial cleansing with:

• soap intended for oily skin;
• lotion for deep cleaning, but not destroying the stratum corneum of the epidermis;
• mousse, gel for washing with neutral acidity.

You also need:

• use tonics that tighten the skin;
• apply cream without fat content;
• apply masks that include curative mud and clay, pigmented film masks.

Cleansers should be applied 2-3 times a day, to prevent clogging of pores with accumulated sebum, while regularly moisturizing the skin with a special agent.

Winter oily skin care

In winter, the human body is rebuilt. At this time of the year, less fat is released, the skin type becomes combination.

To minimize exposure to cold, you must:

• moisturize the skin regularly;
• cleanse your face with peeling;
• on sunny winter days, use a cream with UV protection;
• on frosty days, use a protective, multi-layer makeup or replace it with a wax-based cold cream;
• after staying in the cold, wash off makeup and soften the skin with a nourishing, moisturizing cream for oily skin.

Summer care for oily skin

Oily skin of the face requires more thorough care, because in the summer, subcutaneous fat is secreted more intensively.

It can be very difficult to achieve perfect skin condition. In the summer, you need:

• protect your face from exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
• protect the skin from direct sunlight;
• use only protective cosmetics;
• cleanse the skin in time, prevent sebum plugs from hardening;
• for washing, use products that do not dry out the skin;

  

• before going to bed, cleanse your face with a tonic containing salicylic acid, this helps to remove dead cells of the epidermis;
• use glycolic products for exfoliation;
• regularly moisturize the skin with a special cream and lotion for oily skin.

In adulthood, cleansers made for teenagers should not be used as they contain hormones to fight acne.

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Cleansing

Special attention should be paid to cleansing the face. If this is done irregularly, roughness, compaction, and unevenness will appear. During the procedure, you need to be very careful with the skin, do not stretch it, use special milk to remove makeup.

The most optimal option for cleansing is foams and micellar gels. As needed, but at least twice a week, it is worth doing a deep facial cleansing.

Cleansing Requirements:

• the number of washes is determined individually;
• the cleanser should not dry out the epidermis;
• when washing, do not rub the skin vigorously;
• wash your face every other day using a special brush, this will help to exfoliate keratinized particles;
• for washing, choose an emulsion that narrows the pores;
• when choosing a soap, it is better to stop at a baby one with gentle properties.

You cannot wash your face with hot water, this stimulates the sebaceous glands to increase the production of fat.

Toning and antiseptics

A toner with a minimal alcohol content slightly dries the skin and removes oily sheen.

It should include:

• lemon;
• sage;
• chamomile;
• white and green tea.

These components tone the skin well, fill it with vitamins, and improve metabolic processes. Fat pores of the face secrete a lot of fat, and this is a breeding ground for pathogenic microorganisms.

You can stop their reproduction by disinfecting the epidermis with an antiseptic:

• microcracks, minor damage are disinfected with hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexin;
• salicylic alcohol is used to disinfect a specific affected area;
• wipe the face with calendula tincture, diluting it with chamomile decoction five times;
• apply zinc ointment on inflamed skin with acne;
• antimicrobial gel Regicin is used as an anti-inflammatory agent.

It is often impossible to use alcoholic tinctures, they dry the skin and destroy the capillary network.

Peeling

Peeling is the most effective method of rejuvenation; it improves blood microcirculation and stimulates cell division. After it, the skin is renewed, fresher, tightened, and its tone rises. According to the depth of the impact, peeling is divided into several types.

Shallow:

• mechanical - with the help of a scrub removes dead cells of the epidermis;
• chemical - gentle, light acids are used for peeling;
• physical - cleaning using special equipment;
• enzyme - the effect on the skin of enzymes of animal or plant origin;
• combined - combine several cleaning options.

A shallow, gentle peeling is used for acne and as a prophylactic agent against aging.

Middle:

• mechanical - use abrasives and vacuum to remove dead cells from the surface of the dermis;
• chemical - they act with an extended range of fruit acids;
• physical - with the help of a laser, thermolysis, diamond thermabrasion, they clean the deep layers of the epidermis;
• combined.

A deep, effective, but difficult to use chemical peeling. It is carried out in stationary conditions, with anesthesia, strictly under the supervision of a doctor.

The active ingredient in this procedure is toxic phenol. Differs in a long rehabilitation period - up to six months, and an excellent final result. The skin is completely renewed, it becomes perfectly smooth, wrinkles and irregularities disappear.

Home peeling

Oily facial skin should be treated first of all at home.

There are good methods for home cleaning:

• scrubs;
• fruit peeling;
• mud;
• honey;
• and oat.

The main thing in peeling is regularity. If you clean your face with the chosen method twice a week, the skin will always look well-groomed and fresh.

Steam bath

Steaming the face is a necessary intermediate stage between cleaning procedures:

• removes blackheads;
• opens pores clogged with fat;
• improves blood circulation;
• softens the upper layer of the epidermis;
• promotes cell regeneration;
• helps in better absorption of nutrient solutions.

Before the procedure, cleanse your face from dirt with a special product. Heat water to 70 degrees, tilt your face over the container, cover your head with a thick cloth on top. 10-15 minutes is enough. steam exposure. Instead of water, it is better to make a decoction of chamomile or string. You can add a few drops of your favorite essential oil.

When finished, blot your face with a clean napkin. Steam baths should be done no more than once every 10 days, otherwise, a disturbance in the capillary network may occur. In order not to injure the delicate skin around the eyes, before the procedure, it is necessary to smear it with a fat cream.

Face masks

For each type of face, the mask is selected individually, taking into account the condition of the skin. In the presence of inflammatory processes on the face, masks should be with a disinfectant effect, for enlarged pores - with the addition of soda.

It is important to follow these rules:

• all components must be fresh, of good quality;
• the products that make up the mask should not cause allergies;
• before applying the mask, you must thoroughly cleanse your face, if necessary, steam;
• do not overexpose the mask on the face, 15 minutes is enough. to obtain the required impact;
• apply regularly, three times a week, until the normalization of the fat ducts;
• in the absence of contraindications, undergo a two-month course of procedures without changing the components;
• Remove mask residues gently with a napkin, without stretching the skin.

Sunscreen

Oily facial skin, the care of which thinns the epidermis, requires additional protection from ultraviolet radiation. In the sun, pores secrete even more subcutaneous fat, which shines and shines. Taking these factors into account, a sunscreen is selected that will hide these imperfections.

It must meet the following requirements:

• the cream should be with a high sun protection level;
• for oily skin, you need to choose a sunscreen with synthetic filtration, it is safe for the body, it has a stronger protective function;
• the consistency of the cream should be in the form of a delicate emulsion;
• the cream should lie on the face in a thin layer, be non-comedogenic;
• the ideal sunscreen should be matting;
• the presence of an antiseptic in the composition will reduce the risk of inflammatory processes.

Apply sunscreen only to a clean face and rinse off before bed. During prolonged exposure to the sun, regularly renew the protective emulsion on the face.

Anti aging creams

When choosing a face cream, you cannot ignore the type of skin - the wrong choice will only aggravate the problems. With the help of a properly selected cream, you can restore elasticity to aging skin, slow down the processes that destroy the epidermis.

An anti-aging cream should:

1. Replenish the lack of fluid in the skin. This function is performed by ciramide fat and hyaluronic acid;
2. Stimulate metabolic processes. They are activated by vitamins, amino acids, fruit acids, enzymes, herbal extracts.
3. Improve microcirculation. To do this, nicotinic and ascorbic acids, rutin are added to the cream.
4. Stimulate protective functions. The presence of antioxidants in the product will increase resistance to disease.
5. Fight age-related pigmentation. Azelaic acid, ascorbic acid stop the excessive synthesis of melanin.

Anti-aging products are produced in the form of:

• toners to cleanse the skin;
• serum deeply penetrating the epidermis:
• creams, day and night.

Anti-aging creams should be used constantly; as we age, the skin needs additional stimulation and nutrition.

Caring cosmetics for oily skin

A series of various cosmetics will help to give the ideal condition to problematic oily skin.

The cosmetics chosen for care should perform the following tasks:

• help reduce the production of subcutaneous fat;
• suppress the spread of pathogenic microflora, a source of inflammatory processes;
• provide protective properties of the epidermis;
• normalize skin keratinization;
• soften comedones, cleanse pores.

For everyday use, you need the following cosmetics:

• foam for washing;
• a healing cream that is applied to clean skin at night;
• moisturizing day cream;
• sunscreen - if necessary;
• non-comedogenic foundation - if necessary;
• an applicator for a point effect on inflamed areas;
• scrub or peeling;
• wet antibacterial wipes to remove excess fat on the face.

When buying cosmetics, it is advisable to stick to one series that is most suitable for the type of face.

Homemade care products

Oily facial skin, the care of which requires considerable investment, becomes ideal with the regular use of home cosmetics. This significantly reduces costs.

You can make yourself:

1. Soap. It is made with the addition of cream, honey, essential oils, and medicinal herbs.
2. Tonic. Cleans and moisturizes the face. Needles, a decoction of herbs, fruit juice, aromatic oils are added to it.
3. Scrub. To cleanse the skin, use soda, sea salt, ground coffee, oatmeal, and fruit seed crumbs.
4. Cream. Nourishes and moisturizes the skin. The composition includes fresh products: egg, honey, fruit acids.
5. The mask. Tightens, nourishes the skin, tightens pores, removes wrinkles. Clay masks are effective.

For homemade recipes, use only fresh, anti-allergenic products. Home remedies have a short shelf life.

Homemade soap

The advantage of homemade soap is that you can add any ingredients you want to it.

Recipe number 1:

1. Coconut oil and olives - 20 g each
2. Soap base, the best option is for children, 100g.
3. Soda - 5 g.
4. Glycerin - 5 g.
5. Apple cider vinegar - 15 g.
6. Lemon essential oil - 3 drops.

Grate the soap, mix the ingredients, melt in a steam bath, pour into molds, put in the cold.

Recipe number 2:

1. Soap - 100 g.
2. Castor oil -10 g.
3. Sea buckthorn oil - 10 g.
4. Salicylic acid - 10 g.
5. Grapefruit juice - 20 g.
6. Alcohol - 5 g.
7. Eucalyptus oil.

In order for the soap to melt faster on the steam bath, add 30 g of herbal decoction to the mixture.

Washing with homemade soap helps to significantly reduce pores, does not dry out the skin, and there is always the opportunity to experiment with ingredients, taking into account your needs.

Scrubs

A natural scrub will make the skin soft and silky. Made with your own hands from ordinary products, it gives amazing results. The active ingredient is abrasive particles, so this procedure should be carried out very carefully.

It is not difficult to prepare a cleaning agent on your own, it is used for:

• sea ​​salt;
• baking soda;
• eggshell;
• ground coffee;
• ground cereal;
• chopped fruit pits;
• brown and white sugar.

Before use, cleanse and steam the face, mix the selected ingredient with soapy water until mushy, add 2 drops of essential oil. Rub gently into the skin for a minute. Wash off with warm water, apply anti-inflammatory, moisturizing cream.

Tonic

The product speeds up metabolic processes, restores the acid-base balance, soothes the inflamed dermis, removes toxins and disinfects. A miraculous healing solution is quite affordable to make at home.

For a cleansing tonic you need:

• 20 g grated ginger root;
• 50 g micellar water;
• 5 g of citrus essential oil.

Mix all the ingredients, leave for three hours. Strain, wipe your face several times a day.

Pore ​​tightening toner:

• grapefruit juice - 100 g;
• lemon juice - 20 g;
• vodka - 20 g.

The mixture is ready to use. Wipe clean face three times a day.

Cream

Oily facial skin requires constant care, and high-quality industrial creams are expensive. But at home, you can prepare a natural, environmentally friendly cosmetic product that is in no way inferior to an industrial one. By selecting the components for the composition, you can get an anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, moisturizing, anti-aging cream and others.

Anti-inflammatory:

• salicylic acid - 5 g;
• zinc ointment - 30 g;
• starch - 30 g;
• petroleum jelly - 25 g;
• castor oil - 5 g.

Mix ingredients, keep cold.

Moisturizing:

• strawberries - 50 g;
• vitamin E - 3 drops;
• starch - 20 g;
• olive oil - 5 g.

Apply to clean face every other day.

Masks

The best anti-shine mask - based on egg white and lemon. In addition, it is an excellent cleanser and whitener. 1 tsp Beat lemon juice well with egg white, apply on a clean face for 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.

The mask has a lifting effect. If the face is porous, mix white clay with micellar water until sour cream is thick. Apply to clean face. When the applied layer is dry, remove with a foil, rinse off the remains with warm water.

Cosmetic ice

An invigorating coolness in combination with hydromassage is given by a simple remedy - cosmetic ice. The skin will always be in good shape, have a fresh look and a delicate glow if you wash your face with a frozen herbal decoction. This means they wipe the face and neck, this must be done quickly, without lingering on one part of the body.

Freeze healing ice with any components. You can make ice from mineral water, a decoction of medicinal herbs, watermelon or fruit juice, from green tea and vegetable juice.

For preparation, take undiluted juice or dilute it in half with water.

Salon treatments for oily skin

Home remedies have worked well, but they will not replace salon treatments.It is necessary to visit a beautician monthly and carry out a deeper facial cleansing.

For oily skin, experts recommend salon treatments that will eliminate this drawback:

1. Vaporization. A method in which deep pore opening occurs.
2. Manual removal of sebaceous seals using a special spatula.
3. Cleaning by the apparatus. Deep cleansing from comedones.
4. Acidic peeling. Eliminate porosity, reduce the production of subcutaneous fat.
5. Pneumophototherapy. Phototherapy in combination with vacuum massage will destroy bacteria and reduce couperosis.
6. Biodermabrasion. The procedure will cleanse the face, normalize the sebaceous glands.
7. Fractional laser. Eliminates skin irregularities, mimic wrinkles, scars after comedones.

Daily home procedures, in combination with salon procedures, will normalize the physiological processes of the epidermis and relieve the skin of oily sheen.

Diet

Hypersecretion of fatty ducts often results from malnutrition. No cosmetics will help if you do not cleanse yourself from the inside. Acne and increased greasiness of the skin indicate problems with the gastrointestinal tract. You should know what foods should not be consumed with impure skin.

You can eat:

• turkey, veal, beef, chicken fillet;
• sea ​​fish;
• vegetables fruits;
• dairy products;
• porridge;
• ginger, garlic;
• to drink a lot of water.

Do not use:

• fat meat;
• smoked meats;
• sweets;
• spicy, fried;
• alcohol, nicotine;
• carbonated drinks.

Mistakes in the care of oily skin

Not knowing the correct information on how to care for oily skin, women often make mistakes that lead to poor health.

The most common mistakes:

• self-squeezing acne without disinfection;
• using cosmetics with a high alcohol content;
• frequent washing with hot water;
• abuse of scrubs and peels;
• a thick layer of makeup that clogs the pores;
• lack of hygiene and moisture.

When is treatment needed?

If cosmetic care and diet do not help, then the problem is much deeper. An examination is needed to find out the cause of the disease.

Hypersecretion of the sebaceous glands can be provoked by such diseases:

• endocrine system diseases;
• obesity and diabetes mellitus;
• hypertrichosis and hyperandrogynism.

To clarify the diagnosis will help:

1. Dermatologist.
2. Cosmetologist.
3. Gastroenterologist.
4. Endocrinologist.
5. Nutritionist. Adjusts the individual diet.

The following studies will help to confirm the diagnosis:

• general blood and urine analysis;
• analysis of feces for the presence of parasites;
• scraping from the skin of the face;
• studies of the gastrointestinal tract and thyroid gland.

Oily facial skin requires daily, painstaking and thorough care. A competent approach to this problem, identifying the causes of the disease and eliminating them, will make the skin of the face healthy, tender and young.

Article design: Oksana Grivina

Oily skin care video

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