Cracks on the fingers - reasons, photo. Home treatment with folk remedies, medicinal ointments

To successfully combat cracks on the fingers, it is necessary to identify the causes and choose the right treatment, because this phenomenon is very painful, causing not only discomfort, but also significant limitations that affect fine motor skills of the hands. A photo of sore skin can help you get expert advice online.

If eczema or psoriasis causes

Questions such as cracked fingers, causes and treatment, photos of affected skin are relevant for a wide range of readers. The provocateurs of a morbid condition can be the ecological situation, heredity, the use of household chemicals, and malfunctions in the body itself. The most common diagnoses of dermatitis are eczema and psoriasis.

The symptoms of these skin conditions are somewhat similar:

• Peeling of the skin.
• Dryness.
• Loss of elasticity and cracking.
• Itching, redness of the skin.
• In some cases, thickening of the epidermis and fever.

The differences are in appearance: a rash in the form of small blisters that burst rather quickly - the initial manifestation of eczema; small rounded pustules, plaques with scales, and then with a glossy surface - psoriasis. To alleviate the condition, doctors recommend starting treatment with cleaning the body of toxins and stabilizing the psychological background.

Exposure to household chemicals

The use of chemicals in the home or in the production, be it dyes, glue, household cleaning products or specific substances, can provoke allergic skin manifestations. Most often, inflammation of the skin of the fingers occurs during hand washing, washing dishes with liquids with a concentration of surfactants, surface treatment with chlorine-containing agents.

The longer there was direct skin contact with such irritants, the stronger the reaction will be., the elasticity of the skin disappears, cracks form in more delicate areas. It is possible to localize the development of dermatitis by eliminating their direct effect on the skin and using both hand protection (gloves, special creams) and drug treatment.

Improper or inadequate hand care

Uncomfortable air temperatures (frost or heat), hard water, improperly selected hand cream, violation of hygiene standards are factors that can lead to dry skin on the fingers and, in the absence of proper care, aggravated by cracks and infection.

The folds in the phalanx area are especially susceptible to unfavorable factors.

Unpleasant consequences can also occur with improper hand washing. Dermatologists advise you to carefully select soap, taking into account your skin type, and always wipe your hands dry.Simply shaking off excess water can dry out the skin.

In order to prevent and alleviate the condition, experts recommend periodically using fatty creams from healing agents - Bepanten, Pantheol-D, and in case of deep cracks - Solcoseryl.

Contact dermatitis

There are 2 forms of contact dermatitis: acute and chronic.

Provoked by the following factors:

• Unprotected contact of the skin of the fingers with substances such as acids, alkaline media, gasoline.
• Allergens found in chlorine products, laundry detergents, paints, some soaps, and even hand care products.
• Radiation or radiation exposure, leading to damage to the skin.
• Influence of substances related to human professional activities (hairdresser, chemist, doctor).

Upon contact with the skin, they first cause a response of the body (redness, slight itching), which passes relatively quickly. With repeated and longer exposure, the disease becomes chronic with skin inflammation, local edema, itching, the formation of weeping areas and cracks.

Photos of cracks on the fingers will help at first to navigate the causes and treatment of this disease. Next, you need to consult a dermatologist.

Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases - candidiasis or dermatophia - can create a big problem for humans. The reasons for their appearance can be infection from an already sick person, reduced immunity, improper use of antibiotics and frequent use of antibacterial, disinfectants, mechanical thinning of the skin and, as a result, weakening of the protective barrier of the epidermis.

Candidiasis is manifested by redness, diaper rash, cracks, and in more advanced cases - thickening with severe itching. It occurs in the interdigital space in women who have constant contact with household chemicals, hard water and other means that reduce the skin's resistance to various infections.

Dermatophytosis can affect not only the area of ​​the hands, but also the feet. In addition to rashes in the form of bubbles and itching, the disease manifests itself in keratinization of the palmar and digital folds, ulceration and cracks on the sides of the phalanges. The duration of the disease is calculated as several weeks and several years.

Mycoses are effectively treated with medication after analyzes have been carried out and a specific type of fungus has been identified. Most often, Fluconazole, Candide, Nizoral are prescribed.

Lack of vitamins

Lack of vitamins (hypovitaminosis, vitamin deficiency) are prerequisites for the occurrence of skin diseases:

• Lack of vitamin A - thinning of the epidermis, a high degree of vulnerability. The picture may be improved by taking fish oil.
• Lack of B12 - metabolic disorders in the skin layers, loss of elasticity, as a result - the appearance of cracks at the points of flexion of the fingers.
• Deficiency of niacin is an indirect effect on the condition of the skin due to dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and the nervous system. Poor blood supply to the layers of the skin leads to impairment of its functions.
• Insufficient amount of vitamin D - dryness, peeling, possible bursting in areas of skin tension.

Ichthyosis and Reiter's syndrome

Keratinization, loss of elasticity, transformation of areas of the epidermis into scale-like formations that can crack even with little effort are symptoms of ichthyosis, a disease transmitted at the genetic level or acquired during life (symptomatic, disc-shaped). Aggravation occurs in the cold season.

Treatment is aimed at alleviating the patient's condition - moisturizing ointments, retinoids, immunostimulating drugs, ultraviolet irradiation, the appointment of vitamin complexes.

Reiter's syndrome is another disease that, along with its main symptoms (damage to joints, genitourinary system, mucous membranes) manifests itself in skin problems:

• spots on the inner surface of the fingers and palms,
• thickening of individual areas, their keratinization,
• the risk of cracking the affected surface.

Inflammatory processes in the intestines associated with dysentery, salmonellosis, chlamydia become a provocateur of this condition. Treatment is designed to restore the digestive tract and fight parasites.

Thyroid dysfunction

One of the most vital human glands is the thyroid. Even its partial dysfunction leads to a malfunction of the whole organism, including a deterioration in the condition of the skin in hypothyroidism (a decrease in the production of hormones by this organ). The slowdown in metabolism disrupts the nutrition of the skin, which becomes swollen, dry and fragile, especially on the palms and fingers.

Such problems will persist until the amount of hormones in the blood stabilizes during the treatment prescribed by the endocrinologist. As a local effect on the affected skin, moisturizers with a complex of vitamins D, A, B should be used₁₂, means with pantheol.

Diabetes

The presence of diabetes mellitus in a person leads to a violation of the blood supply, the accumulation of toxins, which cannot but affect the condition of the skin. A high level of glucose disrupts metabolism and leads to partial dysfunction of the sebaceous and sweat glands, and decreases skin elasticity.

Lack of the necessary hydration and nutrition leads to drying out of the epidermis, cracking it, long-term healing ulcers of a trophic nature.

Symptoms such as thickening of the nail plates, an icteric skin tone, and coarsening of some areas are also observed.

Diseases of the epidermis in diabetes mellitus are divided into primary (depending on metabolic disorders and vascular changes), secondary (infection with fungi, bacteria), and others (allergic reaction to medications). The treatment is carried out in a comprehensive manner with the local application of moisturizing and nourishing creams.

Sjogren's syndrome

Sjogren's syndrome (or Dry syndrome) is a systemic disease of the body. There is a suppressed work of almost all glands of external secretion: sweat, salivary, lacrimal.

Insufficient hydration of the skin can cause dryness and cracking. The disease is not completely cured, therefore, its skin manifestations are alleviated with the help of local treatment with ointments recommended by dermatologists and fatty creams.

Don't miss the most popular column article: Cracks on the fingers - causes and treatment of the skin with folk remedies, ointments, masks and drugs. A photo.

Treatment of cracks with folk remedies

Traditional medicine copes well with the problem of cracks in the fingers, determining their causes and treatment, without photos and reference books, only based on the experience of generations.

Cedar oil

Cedar nut oil is an excellent remedy for healing cracks. It is used as an ointment, applied to problem areas several times a day until complete recovery, or as oil lotions. In the latter case, linen napkins are soaked in warm oil, which are applied to the affected areas.

The procedure is performed only on clean skin for half an hour. Excess oil is removed by blotting or simply with warm water using gentle hand detergents (soap, milk).

Lemon and honey ointment

From cracks, as a healing and antimicrobial, an ointment is effective, the main ingredients of which are 1 tbsp. lemon and 2 tbsp. honey. Add 1 yolk and 50 grams of flaxseed oil to them. The ingredients mix well - the ointment is ready. It is recommended to use this remedy several times a day. The shelf life of the ointment is no more than a day.

Milk glycerin solution

It is easy to make at home and serves to heal cracked fingers. It is necessary to take an incomplete glass of warm water and the same amount of milk, mix, add 6 drops of glycerin to the mixture and put 2 tablespoons of cornstarch. Mix everything well. A finger bath with the resulting solution is done for 10 minutes.

Healing baths with olive oil

Olive oil baths are used to increase the firmness, softness and elasticity of the skin. Take warm olive oil and dip your fingers into it for 15 minutes. The procedure is carried out 2 times a week.

To increase the turgor and softness of the epidermis, you can use 15-minute baths of olive oil and milk (50 ml each).

Sour cream with egg yolk

As a nourishing cream, you can use a product made from ½ cup sour cream (preferably homemade), 1 yolk and no more than 2 tbsp. lemon juice:

• The resulting composition is applied to a piece of bandage and applied to the affected area.
• If the interdigital areas are problematic, then thin cotton gloves soaked in cream can be used.
• Next, the hands are wrapped in plastic and a towel.
• After a quarter of an hour, the remnants of the cream are removed from the hands with a damp cloth.

Treatment is carried out once a day.

Milk and potato compress

Turn a few small boiled potatoes into mashed potatoes, add 4 tbsp. milk. When the mass has cooled down a little, it should be applied to the affected areas and wrapped in plastic. After 30 minutes, the product can be washed off, dry hands thoroughly and apply a nourishing cream.

Banana, sea buckthorn oil and honey mask

For nutrition and wound healing, a mask of 1/3 banana is used, 1 tbsp each. warm honey and sea buckthorn oil. The ingredients mix well and are applied to the skin for 15-20 minutes. It is not recommended to store the product for a long time; it is better to use everything in one procedure. You can apply the mask every other day.

Flaxseed hand bath

To restore the skin of the hands with a "enveloping effect" is useful a decoction of flax seeds 3-4 tbsp. raw materials and half a liter of water. Hands are lowered into liquid cooled to a warm temperature for 15-20 minutes.

The procedure is recommended to be done every other evening, a total of 10 times.

You can also use a recipe with the addition of chamomile broth to this broth (1: 1). The conditions for the procedure are the same. After taking the bath, it is recommended to use a light moisturizing or nourishing cream.

Propolis ointment

Propolis is an effective natural substance produced by bees and used as an antibiotic adhesive. To get the ointment, you need to mix 10 g of bee glue and 50-60 g of petroleum jelly, let the composition boil for 8-10 minutes.

The resulting product, filtered through cheesecloth, is ready for use. The ointment is applied to problem areas for 15-20 minutes 1-2 times a day.

Drug treatment

The layman can get an idea of ​​the variety of skin manifestations on the hands by looking at the photos of lesions and cracks on the fingers, the causes and treatment of which are of a different nature. In any case, certain medications can act as a means of prevention and urgent help.

Vishnevsky ointment

Vishnevsky's ointment is one of the most famous and inexpensive means used for burned surfaces, festering wounds and cracks. Consists of birch tar, castor oil and xeroform. It has a very unpleasant odor, but effectively acts as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and healing agent.

It is used in the form of applying medical dressings once every two days or as a simple ointment applied to problem areas several times a day, depending on the degree of skin damage.

In case of individual intolerance to one of the components, an allergic reaction is possible, then treatment with Vishnevsky ointment must be suspended.Before and after using liniment, the skin should be treated with salicylic alcohol or another cleanser.

Green Pharmacy with chamomile extract

The manufacturer is positioning the Green Pharmacy product with chamomile extract as a sticker to combat dry lips. This lipstick is an effective means of preventing and combating small cracks on the fingers, as well as compact, easy to use due to its shape.

The sticker contains a moisturizing complex and ultraviolet filters. Thanks to this combination, the skin is protected from adverse effects in frost and heat. It is used as needed or for prophylaxis several times a day.

Zorka cream with floralisin

The action of the cream is aimed at the rapid healing of abrasions and cracks by activating local metabolic processes, increasing turgor, elasticity. The film created by the cream prevents moisture evaporation.

The main component of "Dawn" is floralisin, which contains a complex of bioactive components responsible for the synthesis of collagens, working as antioxidants, increasing the protective properties of the epithelium and epidermis.

The cream is applied to clean skin in an even, non-thick layer and lasts until completely absorbed. Not recommended for people with oily skin, as it can cause clogged pores and impair the surface's ability to breathe.

"Sulfacrylate" for deep cracks

The glue is designed to seal and glue various tissues of a living organism, including deep cracks in the fingers, regardless of the reasons and further treatment.

Photos of skin lesions treated with this tool help to understand all its effectiveness - the edges of the cracks are firmly seized by sulfacrylate, the formed film prevents pathogens from entering the wounds, reduces the risk of lesion growth, infection and inflammation.

In everyday life, glue is convenient as a first aid for the formation and healing of deep cracks or as a protective agent for areas subject to local adverse effects.

Prevention is the key to success

Many people think that cracked fingers are a small problem to think about its causes and treatment. Photos of the affected skin are perceived simply as something unpleasant. However, a neglected disease can carry a lot of threats, up to the loss of a finger, and inconvenience, up to a decrease in working capacity.

In this regard, dermatologists advise, in order to prevent negative consequences, to carry out timely prevention of cracks in the hands.

Do not be lazy to use gloves when working with household chemicals. You must always have in your arsenal several creams for different purposes: moisturizing, healing, nourishing, protective, and also know 2-3 recipes for skin restoration. Doctors recommend monitoring the state of the gastrointestinal tract, not slagging the body.

Video about cracked fingers and how to treat them:

How to properly treat cracks in the fingers, see the video clip:

Traditional medicine in the fight against cracked hands: