Acne on a woman's shoulders, chest, back, décolleté. Reasons for how to treat at home

All types of acne on the skin are a reflection of internal disorders. If the rashes have not gone away in 3-4 days, and new foci of inflammation have joined the single foci, it is highly likely that the cause of acne on the shoulders of women is a contagious infection or other diseases fraught with serious complications.

Types of acne that appear on the shoulders, upper chest, back

Rashes on the collar area can be superficial and subcutaneous. Their appearance is multifaceted. Acne on the shoulders of a woman, the causes of which lie in allergies to food, drugs, cosmetics and cleaning products, can be single large or massive small. A red, inflamed rash accompanied by severe itching.

Viral, bacterial infections provoke the formation of transparent vesicles, abscesses. In this case, itching is mixed with pain due to skin tension, strong, deeply penetrating inflammation. Without proper treatment, abscesses grow into large infectious foci. After healing, ugly scars and spots remain.

Cavity papules often acquire a reddish-cyanotic hue. When pressed, such a pimple turns white.

Blackheads formed by blockages of the sebaceous glands are black and white. The stagnant fatty secretion forms a plug on which dirt sticks - these are blackheads. When microbes multiply in the fat, white acne with an admixture of pus appears. The inflammation can spread deep into the sebaceous glands and then an abscess grows under the skin.

Subcutaneous white lumps form from clogging of pores with sebum. The fat gets into lumps, bulges out. Trying to squeeze out a white pimple on your own will lead to severe inflammation, and possibly sepsis.

External and internal causes of the appearance of a purulent, red, white subcutaneous rash on the shoulders

The culprits of purulent acne are:

• antibiotics, steroids;
• layering of dead cells on the skin (hyperkeratosis);
• hormonal changes during menses, pregnancy;
• nervous instability.

The cause of red rashes is:

• contact with synthetic clothing;
• addiction to sweets;
• weakening of liver function;
• hormonal imbalance;
• decreased immunity.

Subcutaneous white acne results from:

• excessive consumption of fatty foods;
• non-compliance with personal hygiene;
• the use of bathing, care products that are improperly selected for the type of skin, which dry the dermis and clog the pores;
• endocrine, hormonal disorders;
• obesity;
• inactive lifestyle.

Rash with measles

Measles viruses can cause acne on the shoulders of women. The body responds to their invasion with an inflammatory-allergic reaction in the form of dilated vessels and fragmented edema. Bright pink, asymmetric papules, slightly swollen, with a flat top appear.

They are interspersed with red traces of small hemorrhages from damaged vessels. Pinpoint measles rashes expand, merging with each other. They spread from the forehead to the face, shoulders, covering the entire body integument and the mucous membrane of the palate in 3 days. The active phase lasts up to 4 days.

It is followed by a period of pigmentation - the swelling disappears, the redness is replaced by the brown color of the specks, which are strongly peeling. After 7-10 days, the skin returns to normal.

Chickenpox

The causative agent of chickenpox is the herpes virus. Its reproduction causes redness, serous edema. First, small red spots appear, swelling with acne. Within a few hours, solitary itchy nodules turn into profuse rashes. They can be localized to any part of the body.

Those that appeared earlier have time to transform into transparent bubbles. For 3-4 days, young spots, red papules, swollen vesicles and burst, covered with crusts coexist on the skin. If children are already healthy on the 10th day, then adults have a more severe course of the disease, the recovery time is individual.

Hive

Red itchy pimples, several millimeters in size, appear as an allergic reaction to medications. They can be seen on the shoulders, back and other areas of the skin. When the allergen ceases to enter the body, the hive disappears within 2-3 days.

Seborrhea and keratosis

Acne on the back, breasts like acne appear against the background of oily seborrhea, when the skin becomes porous, shiny, and the mouths of the hair follicles are blocked by comedones - fat plugs. With inflammation, purulent vesicles often appear. Acne takes a long time to heal. It is very important to identify the root cause and focus the main treatment on it.

Acne on the shoulders of a woman, the causes of which lie in seborrheic keratosis, present in the initial phase a flat, rough spot. It slowly gains a bright or dark color and rises due to the overgrowth with a layer of keratinized cells. Keratomas are referred to as neoplasms.

They grow on the shoulders, neck, back, alone or in groups, 1-10 cm in size, in the form of a mole, a protruding horn. The structure of flat formations is similar to cracks.

Seborrheic-keratosis formations are not fully understood, they are dangerous by malignant transformation.

Cystic acne

Cystic acne lesions in women are less common than in men. At the 1st stage, blackheads appear on the shoulders, back, chest. On the 2nd, purulent papules develop.

On the 3rd, in parallel with purulent acne, nodes of a red-bluish tint are formed, painful when pressed. These are cavities in the skin filled with pus and fat. They can scar and form a fistula. Early stage treatment lasts about 4 months. The disease is characterized by relapses.

Hormonal rash

Hormones control the body, therefore, changes in the natural balance during puberty, pregnancy provoke disruptions in the internal mode of life.

The mechanism of occurrence of hormonal rash is similar to acne - stagnation of fatty accumulations, the development of pathogenic flora in the sebaceous ducts. Against this background, red acne of various sizes is formed. Without deep treatment of the hormonal system, the shoulders, back, chest are dotted with abscesses that spread further through the body.

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Allergic rashes

A local rash caused by allergens quickly becomes generalized. The first acne is small red. They itch unbearably, peel off. Further internal or external contact with irritants transforms acne into the form of bubbles, oozing, abscesses.

In large foci, the local temperature rises. The initial stage of an allergic rash goes away on its own if contact with the allergen is interrupted.

Acne: Causes and Features

Acne on the shoulders of a woman, the causes of which are internal (endogenous), appear as a result of:

1. Hormonal shifts with increasing levels of male hormones. Acne occurs against the background of male body hair growth, absence or irregularity of menses, muscle growth, voice coarsening, weight gain, and the development of diabetes mellitus.
2. Diseases of seborrheic dermatitis. Its signs first of all appear on the head - greasiness, itching, profuse dandruff, hair loss.
3. Ovarian dysfunctionwhen pains in the lower abdomen appear, and the cycle and duration of menstruation lose their established regime;
4. Excessive sweating. Hyperhydration is characterized by the intensive production of sweat secretion, even at rest.

Among the causes of acne are infectious and chronic diseases.

Causes of acne on the shoulders of women of an external (exogenous) nature:

• cosmetics that clog the mouths of the sebaceous glands, hair follicles in the open areas of the upper body (cream powders, sunscreen oils);
• technical substances with the same negative effect, contact with which occurs at work (lubricants, technical oil, tar-containing agents);
• steroids, the use of which is often associated with sports, bodybuilding;
• synthetic clothing that is poorly breathable, does not absorb vapor.

Treating shoulder acne at home

Purulent rashes respond positively to lotions from plantain infusion. 2 tbsp. l. crushed leaves in a glass of boiling water should be steamed for 20 minutes. When the broth has cooled, drain the liquid, soak a compress napkin. It should run for 15 minutes. 2 times a day for an anti-inflammatory, purulent, healing effect. Red acne is rubbed 3-4 times a day.

Smearing the shoulders with cosmetic clay mixed with sea salt gives a good result in the initial stage of non-infectious rashes. Clay and salt are combined 3: 1 or 4: 1, depending on the sensitivity of the skin. The mixture is slightly moistened - just to keep it on the skin. Several procedures for 15 min. cause acne to dry out and wounds to heal.

Calendula with honey relieves inflammation well. Pour 1 tsp into a glass of water. pharmacy tincture of calendula, mix the same amount of honey. Apply 10-minute cool lotions daily.

Another effective formula is chamomile with tea tree extract. Dried flowers in boiling water (1 tbsp. L. Half a glass) languishes for 20 minutes. steamed, cooled, decanted and mixed with 4 drops of tea tree oil. Keep the lotion on the problem area for 20 minutes.

External procedures are combined with the healing drink of elecampane, St. John's wort in equal parts. 2 tbsp. l. collection, filled with 400 ml of hot water, quietly boiled on the stove for 20 minutes. Squeeze out the dry residue into the liquid, add boiled water to the initial volume. 3 servings per day, 100 ml each, will have a beneficial effect on the immune system, remove the waste products of viruses and bacteria.

Acne treatment

For external use, prepare an infusion of aloe tree. The lower mature leaves are first kept in the refrigerator for 10 days, then ground. 1 part puree should be mixed with 5 parts water. After an hour, boil for 3 minutes. With a strained infusion, wipe acne 3-4 times a day.

Fresh parsley juice has anti-inflammatory, healing effects, restores the structure of the skin. Grind parsley, squeeze through cheesecloth. Lubricate acne with juice 2 times in each of the 25 days of treatment.

Nettle extract regulates the sebaceous glands, soothes inflammation, clears blackheads. 2 tbsp. l. insist 2 hours in 400 ml of boiling water. Drink 4 times daily, half a glass before meals. With the same infusion, you can wipe acne several times.

How to relieve itching when acne on the shoulders itches a lot?

It is possible to quickly calm the excruciating itching by cooling acne. Ice cubes made from water, chamomile decoctions, string or elecampane are wrapped in a white soft cloth and applied to the itchy area until relief comes.

A bath with baking soda will relieve swelling, which will reduce the tension of the skin, it will stop itching. After dissolving a glass of soda, lie in alkaline water for 30 minutes. It is advisable to dry without a towel. The bath can be replaced with wiping, lotions. A wet swab is enough, powder with soda on a napkin.

Coating with oatmeal will relieve itching for a couple of days. Flakes need to be ground, steamed in hot water (1: 1) to a paste. After cooling, apply on itchy pimples. Usually after 10 min. the desire to itch passes.

Sunbathing with rashes

Natural ultraviolet light is useful in the form of dosed radiation - light tanning in the morning and afternoon.

Sunbathing should be combined with sea bathing - salt disinfects, dries, heals acne.

Nutrition adjustment

A diet full of fruits, vegetables, dairy products will increase the body's resistance, cleanse toxins, and accelerate recovery. Spicy foods, sweets, alcohol should be limited to a minimum.

Hygiene rules for a rash on the shoulders

Sick skin requires special care:

1. You need to take a shower in the morning and evening. More often it is not necessary - tap water dries out the epidermis.
2. Gel - only for sensitive skin, but no more than 2 times a week.
3. After a shower, rubbing with antiseptics, herbal decoctions.
4. A separate soft towel for blotting inflammation.
5. Natural linen and clothing - spacious, without rough edges, often changed.

Prevention of acne

Strengthening the immune system with a healthy diet, exercise, alternating exercise and rest will help to avoid relapses. It is important to maintain peace of mind, to be more in nature, to take long soothing walks.

The causes of acne on the shoulders of women are not well understood. Self-medication with rashes cannot be dealt with. We need a complex therapy, including medicines, physiotherapy, alternative treatment.

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