Why the hair on the head of women falls out - the reasons, what to do, how to treat. Folk recipes for hair loss, masks

Doctors name many reasons why hair begins to fall out on the head. In women, pathological hair loss is associated primarily with hormonal changes in the body, diseases or weakened immunity.

Testing for alopecia

Modern medicine studies baldness using various techniques:

• Hair pulling test. The trichologist carefully pulls a strand (approximately 40-60 pieces) on three areas of the scalp. Pulling 6 or more hairs from one area is an indication for further research, the normal figure is up to 3 hairs.
• Trichogramma - examination under a microscope of hair roots (about 100 pieces), extracted from different parts of the head to determine the stage of their development. Normally, the number of hair follicles in the growth and resting phases is 80% and 20%, respectively.
• Filming the scalp with a special video camera with a magnification of up to 1000 times allows you to determine the presence of dermatological diseases invisible to the naked eye
• A scalp biopsy is the removal of a portion of the scalp up to 4 mm in diameter. to study the condition of the skin and hair follicles. It is performed using local anesthesia.

For a correct diagnosis of hair loss, a detailed clinical picture within 1-3 months is important, including medication, systemic diseases or weight changes.

External causes

To find out why the condition of the hairline is deteriorating, the trichologist needs to know everything about the patient's daily habits. Hair loss in women is often caused by lifestyle.

Bad habits

Smoking disrupts the microcirculation of blood in the skin, because of this, insufficient nutrients are supplied to the hair follicles. The toxins contained in the combustion products inhaled by the smoker interfere with normal hair growth and weaken its structure.

Drinking alcohol changes the body's estrogen levels, which contributes to hair loss. Also, alcohol reduces the content of zinc, folate, vitamins B and C, which are necessary for healthy hair growth.

Unbalanced diet

If the body receives less protein than is necessary to maintain vital functions, its consumption is rationalized. Hair is what our body tends to "save" precious building materials on, so baldness and protein deficiency have a direct connection.

Atmospheric factors

The air temperature affects the condition of the hair. Summer heat evaporates, and winter cold freezes moisture, which changes the structure of the hair, deprives it of flexibility, causes excision of the ends and brittleness along the entire length.

The wind does not just create confusion in the hairstyle, its sudden gusts are a serious test of the strength of hair follicles. In addition, the wind dries out the hair, making it thinner and more fragile.

Missing or improper care

The beauty and health of the curls directly depends on how they are looked after and taken care of at all.

It is important to carry out hygiene procedures correctly. Washing with hot water provokes excessive activity of the sebaceous glands, which disrupts the proper nutrition of the hair body, dehydrates it.

Moisture-laden after washing, hair is vulnerable to physical stress. Toweling, twisting or wringing out wet hair is damaging. The same goes for brushing - a lot more hair will remain on the comb if you get down to it before it is completely dry.

For some reason, all women remember about the skin of the face, but they often remember about caring for the skin of the head only when the hair begins to fall out. The scalp also needs to be cared for, nourished and cared for. Head massage at least while washing, restorative and nourishing masks - a minimum of effort will improve the condition of the curls.

Excessive use of care products, improperly selected shampoo, conditioner or balm undermines hair health.

Psychological reasons

Prolonged stress causes a number of pathological changes in the state of the body and significant metabolic disorders, which also leads to hair loss. In sudden, one-time stressful situations, the cause of baldness is often a spasm of the levator muscles.

Fear, danger, strong emotions literally provoke hair to stand on end. Although outwardly the movement of the hair follicle is imperceptible and extremely rarely felt by the victim, the consequence of the spasmodic compression of the hair follicle is its premature wilting, which causes hair loss.

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Internal factors

No one is immune from malfunctions in the body, and the deterioration of the hairline is often one of the symptoms of various painful conditions. Why hair loss on the head in women is often more difficult to figure out than in men, for whom 90% of cases are explained by a genetic predisposition.

The causes of hair loss in women can be very different - from digestive problems to age-related changes.

Weakened immunity

A decrease in the activity of the defense system always leads to a violation of the metabolic processes of the body, which also results in a significant deterioration in the condition of the hair. Hair loss is one of the symptoms of immune dysfunction.

However, disturbances in the functioning of the immune system do not arise by themselves; depletion of the body's resources due to insufficient nutrition, various diseases, hormonal disorders, frequent stress and an unhealthy lifestyle leads to a weakening of the immune system.

Anemia

Anemia is characterized by a critically low content of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the blood. These are complex proteins that are responsible for proper gas exchange in the body, saturation of tissues and organs with oxygen.

In the case of oxygen starvation, there is a high probability of complete or partial baldness. The body strives to reduce the number of hairs on the head, since hair reduction is not critical for life support, but it conserves oxygen.

Kidney disease

People with kidney disease are at high risk for hair loss. The kidneys in the body maintain the balance of trace elements and the volume of fluids. With all renal diseases without exception, protein is almost completely excluded from the patient's diet, and without it, normal hair growth and preservation is impossible.

In addition, swelling due to insufficient kidney function makes it difficult to absorb other nutrients and trace elements, such as, for example, zinc and calcium. All this taken together often becomes the cause of baldness in patients with diseases of the excretory system.

Digestive problems

Any disturbances in the work of the gastrointestinal tract have a detrimental effect on the condition of the hair. Lack of nutrition of hair follicles, the presence of toxins in the blood due to diseases of the digestive organs often cause hair loss or a significant deterioration in their condition. This is especially true for diseases such as ulcerative colitis, acute gastritis and dysbiosis.

Side effect of medications

Taking some medications causes the patient to become completely or partially bald. The greatest alopecia is caused by chemotherapy in the treatment of cancer.

Treatment is aimed at destroying altered cells, but medications affect all tissues, including those responsible for the condition of the hair. When drugs are canceled, the scalp is completely restored.

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Hormonal disorders

After childbirth and during breastfeeding, many women experience increased scalp hair loss. Why is this happening? The curls are sensitive to any changes in the hormonal background of a woman. During pregnancy, their number increases on average by 10%, and in the postpartum period decreases approximately within the same limits.

Baldness due to high androgen content is often hereditary in men. But there is alopecia in the male type and in women, the most likely cause in this case is hormonal disorders, less often a genetic predisposition.

Circulatory problems

Another reason for hair loss is poor circulation in the scalp. When the quantity and quality of blood reaching the hair follicles is unsatisfactory, the hair does not receive the necessary dose of nutrients for normal growth, which leads to depletion and loss.

Avitaminosis

For normal growth and renewal of the hairline, a wide range of microelements is needed - vitamins C, E and F, as well as almost all vitamins of group B. Therefore, if one or several elements are insufficiently obtained, the quality of the hair on the head leaves much to be desired. Prolonged vitamin deficiency leads to loss of curls.

Lack of iron

Like anemia, latent iron deficiency often causes complete or partial baldness of the patient. This is due to insufficient oxygen supply to the scalp due to general oxygen starvation, since iron is the main building material for hemoglobin, which is responsible for the delivery of this element.

Genetic features

One of the factors contributing to baldness is poor heredity. Along with color, we inherit the quality of hair from our parents, as well as a genetic predisposition to hair loss early.

By inheritance, in particular, androgenetic alopecia is transmitted, caused by the presence of a high level of androgens. Hereditary male pattern baldness is characterized by hair loss primarily on the temples and the back of the head.

Metabolic disease

The rate of cell renewal and the receipt of substances necessary for life by the body directly depends on how the metabolic process proceeds. Hair is 80% composed of keratins, which are based on protein.

In addition, hair needs more than 10 different vitamins and minerals for normal growth and timely renewal. Therefore, curls are extremely sensitive to metabolic disorders.

Acute and chronic diseases

Chronic disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system, liver and kidneys often lead to significant hair loss.

Acute infectious and viral diseases such as typhus, scarlet fever, malaria, severe flu, syphilis and others also cause symptomatic hair loss. After recovery, the curls are completely restored.

Age changes

Reduction of hair in old age is a physiological norm. This is due to changes in the hormonal background of an aging person and a general depletion of the body's resources.

But not all people go bald completely in old age. How much and how quickly the hair will thin out with age depends on heredity, the nervous system, living conditions, the presence of chronic diseases and bad habits.

Dermatological ailments

Scalp skin conditions are a common cause of hair loss.

Skin changes affect hair growth - due to scarring, excessive salting and other qualitative changes in the skin, the hair follicle cannot function normally, the hair dies off without ever reaching the surface. Alopecia areata develops, which is accompanied by inflammation, itching, redness, and peeling of the skin.

The most common causes of baldness are dermatological diseases such as psoriasis, seborrhea, lichen and dermatomycosis (fungal infection).

Pharmacology against baldness

One of the best remedies for external use against androgenetic pattern baldness in men and women is the drug minoxidil.

Clinical studies of more than 2,000 patients conducted in the USA showed that after 4 months of using the drug, new hair began to grow back in the subjects and their loss completely stopped. It was also found that when the drug is discontinued, alopecia returns in the same volumes at approximately the same time - from 4 to 6 months.

In cases not associated with hereditary baldness, chloromethylsilatran is popular. This silicon-containing substance promotes the growth of the number of blood vessels in the area of ​​application, as well as the production of glycogen and stimulates hair growth. It is used externally, including for baldness caused by aging, chemical and physical injuries to the hair shaft and hair roots, with oily seborrhea.

Vitamin-mineral complexes of synthetic and natural origin are quite successfully used for the prevention and treatment of alopecia, both externally and as dietary supplements. They usually contain brewer's yeast, copper, zinc, selenium, pantothenic acid, vegetable oils, vitamins and amino acids.

Vitamin therapy

Often the reason why women start to lose hair on their heads is a lack of trace elements. The modern pharmaceutical industry provides a large selection of multivitamin complexes for the prevention and treatment of baldness: Alerana, Perfectil, Vitrum Beauty and many others.

Almost every pharmaceutical company produces preparations for hair and nail growth. The standard course of admission is 2 months.

You can speed up the healing process with the help of additional vitaminization of the curls outside. Experts advise for these purposes mesotherapy of the scalp.

The introduction of cocktails of nutrients and vitamins directly by injection into the scalp nourishes, heals and activates the hair follicles, which has a very good effect in the fight against hair loss.

A specialist should select the composition of injections and perform the procedure; it is categorically not recommended to carry it out at home.

Self-prepared vitamin masks are also effective. The recipe is very simple: mix 2ml (1 ampoule) of an oil solution of vitamin (A, D, E or all together) with a whole egg or yolk, apply to clean, damp hair, hold for no longer than 5 minutes, rinse with warm water. Apply 1-2 times a week.

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Homemade recipes to strengthen hair

You can improve the condition of your hairstyle with the help of homemade masks.

Pepper mask

Hot pepper contains essential oils and trace elements, which, when applied externally, help to stimulate blood circulation, which is beneficial for nourishing the hair follicles. Used in alcoholic or aqueous tincture form in combination with other ingredients. Applying a clean pepper solution will irritate and itch your scalp.

Since the warming effect is important, pepper masks are applied with a wrap for 20-30 minutes before shampooing (1-2 times a week).

Onion rub

Zinc, manganese, selenium, vitamin C, E, PP - all these and many other trace elements necessary for normal hair growth are present in an ordinary bulb. Rubbing onion juice into the scalp helps to successfully cope with dandruff and seborrhea, alopecia areata, as well as to strengthen the hair follicles.

The minus of onion rubbing is a pungent specific smell. You can avoid its appearance by using essential oils, lemon juice or banana pulp, added to the onion mask before use. In the case when these funds did not help and the smell remained, you can rinse your hair with diluted apple cider vinegar (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water)

It is not necessary to smear the onion mixtures along the entire length of the curls, these masks are designed to nourish the roots.

Egg-kefir mask

An excellent option for nourishing hair is a mixture of eggs and kefir. Eggs are a storehouse of amino acids and trace elements necessary for the growth of curls. Kefir cleanses the scalp and normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands, as well as nourishes the hair, contains a large amount of protein and calcium, which is well absorbed in combination with lactic acid.

When using egg-kefir mixtures, the fat content of the fermented milk component is important - the drier the hair, the less fatty kefir is used.

Burdock and castor oil mask

The uniqueness of castor oil in its composition: ricinoleic, linoleic and oleic fatty acids allow you to easily cope with dry skin, enhance cell regeneration. Burdock oil is rich in proteins and essential oils, contains palmitic and stearic acids, chromium, calcium and iron, and is also enriched with vitamins A, C, E, P, and B.

Each of these oils is good in and of itself, but the simultaneous use of both multiplies the healing effect of their use.

General strengthening procedures

Beauty salons offer a number of specific treatments for hair loss, the most popular today are the following:

• ozone therapy - treatment of hair with a composition containing ozone, or injecting it into the scalp, to increase the amount of oxygen received by the hair follicles;
• mesotherapy - subcutaneous injections of vitamins, vasodilators, antioxidants, etc.;
• Plasmolifting - the introduction into the scalp of the patient's own plasma saturated with the substances necessary for treatment, previously isolated from his blood. Impact - enrichment and purification of the bloodstream.

Each of these procedures is effective in its own way, has its own indications and contraindications and must be agreed with the trichologist before use.

At home, to improve the microcirculation of blood in the scalp, you can use self-massage with fingers soaked in castor or burdock oil, or an oil solution of vitamin E, and frequent combing with a hair massage brush will also help.

Why not start to lose hair, physiotherapy and scalp massage consistently give good results in the fight against the loss of curls in both women and men. Fortifying treatments help to improve blood circulation to the scalp to improve nutrition and activate hair follicles.

Video clips: why women lose hair

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