Pigmented spots are flat spots on the skin of a darker color (when compared with the tone of the underlying epidermis), which are the body's response to external or internal factors. They do not pose a health hazard, but can cause aesthetic discomfort. To eliminate pigmentation, you can use traditional bleaching products or creams sold at the pharmacy.
Causes of the appearance of age spots
Whitening creams for age spots (in the pharmacy you can buy products of different compositions and for skin with any sensitivity) are recommended to be used after visiting a specialist, since an individual selection of the product is required (by skin type, age and the presence of chronic pathologies, especially dermatological).
It is also necessary to consult a dermatologist or therapist to identify the cause of the violation of the production and distribution of melanin in the skin (a coloring pigment that affects the color of the epidermis).
The reasons for the appearance of pigmentation include:
- prolonged exposure to direct sunlight;
- frequent visits to the solarium;
- hypersensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet light;
- non-compliance with the rules after cosmetic procedures (deep peeling, hardware skin rejuvenation, laser hair removal);
- hormonal imbalance after childbirth or during menopause;
- violation of metabolic processes in the body;
- incorrect selection of cosmetics;
- diseases of the digestive tract (especially the liver) and kidneys;
- dermatological pathologies;
- damage to the integrity of the epidermis (burns, non-compliance with the rules when eliminating acne or boils);
- prolonged stressful condition or frequent nervous breakdowns;
- uncontrolled use of alcohol, fatty foods or smoking abuse;
- non-compliance with the rules for the use of hormonal agents or drugs with a phototoxic effect;
- side effect from taking certain groups of medicines (mainly antibiotics);
- slagging of the body;
- heredity at the genetic level.
Weakened immunity or lack of vitamins can also be provoking factors. If the cause of the appearance of spots is pathological changes in the body (gastrointestinal diseases, hormonal failure or dermatological diseases), then initially it is required to eliminate the root cause of pigmentation. Treatment can be done with the simultaneous use of whitening creams.
How Do I Pick a Good Whitening Cream?
Whitening creams for age spots (in the pharmacy, the pharmacist can get additional advice on the use and quality of the drug), even with the same composition, but from different manufacturers, can have a different effect.
Therefore, when choosing a product, you must adhere to the following rules:
- choose only certified drugs;
- products containing hydrochione are not recommended for use (especially during lactation and pregnancy). The substance is capable of provoking the development of cancer cells and disrupting the formation and development of the fetus;
Whitening creams for age spots are not recommended during pregnancy - before buying, familiarize yourself with the composition in order to exclude a possible allergic reaction to the components;
- there should be no preservatives, dyes or flavorings among the ingredients;
- do not purchase the cream if its expiration date ends in 3-4 months;
- when choosing, take into account the type of skin and age parameter;
- during the period of bearing a child or breastfeeding, choose only approved drugs. Consultation with a specialist is required;
- avoid buying a whitening cream marked for any skin type;
- select the appropriate time for applying the cream (night or day);
- give preference to tubes with a dispenser. When buying a product in a bank during application, microbes can penetrate into the composition (from hands, from the air);
- check the tightness of the package. If it is violated, then the shelf life of the product is reduced. It is not recommended to take such a remedy;
- availability of instructions on the rules of application.
Additionally, it is recommended to pay attention to the presence of UV protection in the cream. Before using the cream, it is necessary to test for an allergic reaction (apply the composition on the shoulder and wait at least a day), if it can be used negatively.
Don't miss the most popular column article: Amaranth oil - properties and application in cosmetology, reviews, price of the product.Whitening Cream Components
Whitening creams help lighten age spots by affecting the production of melanin by cells. The effectiveness and safety of the drug depends on the composition, which can be found in the instructions or from the pharmacist at the pharmacy.
List of the main components of whitening creams:
| Component funds | Characteristic |
| Hydrochion | It is an effective skin lightening agent (reduces the production of melanin). But due to its high toxicity, its use in brightening creams is limited. |
| Kojic acid | It also reduces melanin production, but not as much as hydrochione. Does not have a damaging effect on cells. |
| Gluconic acid | Strengthens the action of all components, including the whitening effect. |
| Vitamin C | Improves cell regeneration and softens the effect of aggressive components on the epidermis. |
| Arbutin | Reduces the production of melanin and additionally has antiseptic properties. |
| Beta carotene | Protects the skin from aging, ultraviolet radiation and the development of cancer cells. |
| Rucinol | Reduces the production of melanin while providing whitening of the skin. |
| Tocopherol | Normalizes metabolism in epidermal cells preventing the formation of new age spots. |
| Tretinol | Improves the absorption of the components of the cream to the deep layers of the skin. Activates cell regeneration. |
| Bismuth salt | It is an antiseptic. Accelerates the regeneration of skin cells. |
| Hyaluronic acid | It restores collagen production, as a result of which the firmness and elasticity of the skin is normalized. |
| Calendula and grape oils | Enrich the skin with vitamins and minerals. |
| Extracts of parsley, lemon or cucumber | They are natural bleaching ingredients. |
Depending on the composition, whitening creams are divided into:
- natural. Do not contain any chemical components. Gently remove age spots;
- vitamin. The composition is enriched with vitamins and minerals. Simultaneously with the elimination of pigmentation, it helps to rejuvenate the epidermis;
- hormonal. The product is based on a hormone that provides quick and effective whitening. Prohibited for frequent and prolonged use. Dangerous side reactions.
The type of whitening cream must be selected depending on the severity of pigmentation and the presence of restrictions on the composition.
How to use skin whitening creams?
Whitening creams for age spots (you can buy both prescription and over-the-counter drugs in the pharmacy) have an effect on the production of melanin and the condition of the skin, therefore, the use of funds is required with with caution and in compliance with the rules of application:
- Test for a possible allergic reaction.
- Cleanse the skin of impurities and cosmetics with a cleanser (lotion, soap, toner).
- Wait for the epidermis to dry.
- Apply the composition evenly to the area of rashes. Make sure that the cream does not get on the eyelids, mucous membranes and skin around the lips;
- After 5-10 minutes, the non-absorbed cream is removed with a cotton pad.
- In the daytime, it is necessary to use means to protect the skin from ultraviolet rays.
- Do not use the product longer than the maximum indicated course on the package (usually 21 days). This will increase the likelihood of side effects and make your skin more sensitive.
The greatest whitening effect is observed when using the cream at night, as well as in the autumn-winter period, when the active sun rays are reduced. To accelerate skin lightening, it is recommended to additionally deeply cleanse the skin (scrubs, special washcloths).
TOP good inexpensive pharmacy creams for age spots
Whitening creams for age spots (in the pharmacy the probability of acquiring a fake is minimal) differ in the effectiveness of the action. The most popular among buyers are the products discussed below.
| The components that make up the cream and their action | Composition characteristics | Advantages and disadvantages of the tool | Terms of use |
Green pharmacy. The minimum price is from 50 rubles. | |||
| Has a natural composition (Shea butter, lemon and parsley) that gently lightens the skin and protects from the sun's rays. Additionally nourishes the skin, accelerates cell regeneration and prevents the reappearance of pigmentation. | White, has a uniform sour cream consistency, is quickly absorbed without leaving a greasy sheen. It does not have a pungent odor, as it does not contain fragrances. | The cream can be used during pregnancy and as a makeup base. Eliminates freckles and age-related pigmentation. Of the side effects, only the development of an allergic reaction to the composition. Of the minuses, long-term use is required to achieve the desired result. | The cream is required to be applied 2 times a day. It is allowed to additionally use it before going outside with increased activity of sunlight. |
Biocon. The minimum cost is from 140 rubles. | |||
| The multi-component natural composition allows you to whiten age spots, eliminate redness and prevent the development of an inflammatory process. Helps maintain water balance in the cells of the epidermis and protects against ultraviolet radiation. | Has a thick, uniform white consistency. Easy to apply and leaves no shine. | The tool is approved for use during the period of bearing a child and lactation, as well as for children. The cream allows you to lighten freckles, age-related pigmentation, and also helps to eliminate acne. Allowed to be used as a makeup base. Has no side effects other than allergies. The cream has no disadvantages. | The tool is required to be used in the morning and evening hours on clean, damp skin. |
Akhromin. The minimum price is from 150 rubles. | |||
| Consists of natural ingredients that lighten pigmentation, eliminate inflammation and irritation on the skin. Protects from exposure to sunlight. | White cream of uniform consistency without a pronounced odor. A slight oily sheen is possible after application to the skin. | It successfully brightens freckles, age-related pigmentation and dermatological skin rashes of a non-infectious nature. The disadvantages include a ban on use during pregnancy / lactation and up to 12 years (there is a high probability of developing an allergy to the composition). | Apply the cream 2 times a day for at least 14 days. Additional use is allowed during daytime hours, 2 hours before going outside, with increased activity of the sun's rays. |
Vitex Ideal Whitening. The minimum cost is from 180 rubles. | |||
| The composition provides skin hydration, lightens age spots and protects against ultraviolet rays. Additionally accelerates cell regeneration and cleansing of pores. | White, has a sour cream consistency. Easy to apply and absorbs quickly. | The cream effectively removes freckles and age-related pigmentation, acting only on spots. Application during gestation / lactation and in childhood is not recommended. | Apply the product before going to bed (when choosing a night cream) or in the morning (when choosing a day cream) for no longer than 30 days. |
Himalaya Herbals. The minimum price is from 350 rubles. | |||
| The natural composition helps to lighten pigmentation and protects from ultraviolet radiation. Additionally moisturizes and restores elasticity to the skin. | Has a dense, homogeneous texture of a soft peach color. Once absorbed, the skin looks matte (no shine). It stands out with a pungent smell of herbs. | It is used to eliminate age spots of any nature (age, from sunlight, due to liver pathologies). Suitable for all types of skin. Long-term use is required to eliminate pigmentation. Incomplete stain removal is possible. Use is not recommended during lactation / pregnancy and in childhood. | Use the cream 1-2 times a day for at least 14 days. |
ECO Laboratorie. The minimum price is from 130 rubles. | |||
| Has a natural base that lightens stains. Also, the cream nourishes and moisturizes the epidermis and prevents the development of inflammation. | White with a dense homogeneous structure. The smell is weak. | Effectively removes age-related pigmentation and freckles. When carrying a child and up to 12 years old, use with extreme caution due to the likelihood of an allergic reaction. | Apply the composition in the morning and evening hours to the affected area for at least 15 days. |
Tony Moly Panda's Dream White Magic Cream. The minimum cost is from 500 rubles. | |||
| Natural ingredients have a whitening, anti-edema and moisturizing effect. They also normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of cancer cells. | The white cream has the consistency of sour cream. Leaves no shine. | The cream effectively removes age spots, bruises under the eyes and evens out skin tone. Can be used as a base for make-up and for sensitive skin. During pregnancy / lactation and in childhood, it is used with the permission of a doctor. | The product must be applied 2 times during the day. After application, a light massage is recommended. |
Secretkey Snow White Moisture Cream. The minimum price is from 500 rubles. | |||
| The composition provides elimination of pigmentation, tissue nutrition and restores skin elasticity. Additionally moisturizes and activates cell regeneration. | A thick white cream with a uniform consistency. Leaves no shine and has a delicate scent. | The cream can be used both to eliminate age spots and to rejuvenate the skin. Suitable as a makeup base. Can be used on any type of skin. Use during pregnancy / lactation and childhood is not recommended. | The composition is applied to the skin once a day, followed by a light massage. |
Skinolite. The minimum cost is from 1400 rubles. | |||
| The composition helps to eliminate age spots, protects from ultraviolet radiation and moisturizes the skin. It also has an exfoliating and pronounced antimicrobial effect. Has a hormonal basis. | Cream of uniform consistency, does not leave shine. | Allows you to eliminate age-related skin pigmentation and prevent its reappearance. It is a potent remedy. During pregnancy / lactation and under 18 years of age, use is prohibited. A prescription is required to purchase. | Apply 2 times a day. With increased pigmentation, one-time use is allowed during the day. Cannot be used for more than 3 weeks. |
Bergamo Moselle Whitening Ex Whitening Cream. The minimum price is from 1100 rubles. | |||
| The cream removes pigmentation, moisturizes and nourishes the skin. It also prevents acne and protects from sun damage. | Has a thick white consistency. Absorbs quickly without leaving a shine. Sold in jars. | Allows you to eliminate age-related pigmentation, freckles and skin redness. Suitable for all skin types. It is inconvenient to dose.In the period of gestation / lactation and in childhood, use after consulting a doctor. | Use the cream 1-2 times a day. |
Natura Siberica. The minimum price is from 500 rubles. | |||
| The natural composition eliminates pigmentation, moisturizes and nourishes the skin. Protects from ultraviolet radiation. | Has a delicate, uniform peach-colored consistency. It is quickly absorbed, the appearance of an oily sheen is possible. | Effectively eliminates age-related pigmentation, as well as inflammatory processes on the skin and postpartum stretch marks. Has no side effects even with prolonged use. Approved for use in childhood, lactation / pregnancy, and as a makeup base. No disadvantages noted. | Apply the cream to the skin 1-2 times a day. |
Mama Comfort. The minimum price is from 300 rubles. | |||
| Natural ingredients whiten, nourish and moisturize the skin. Additionally, it removes inflammation and irritation. | It has a uniform consistency and delicate aroma. Absorbs completely. | Allows you to eliminate pigmentation of any type (age-related, from exposure to rays or as a result of pathological changes) and actively fights stretch marks. Prevents the development of acne. Allowed for use during lactation and pregnancy. There are no negative sides. | Apply the product to the skin 2 times during the day. |
KORA. The minimum cost is from 250 rubles. | |||
| The natural ingredients of the product eliminate age spots, acne and redness of the skin. Additionally nourishes and moisturizes the epidermis. Protects skin from sun exposure. | The product has a thick, pale peach-colored consistency. | Allows you to eliminate both freckles and age-related pigmentation. Allowed for use during pregnancy. There are no downsides. | Apply the composition 2 times throughout the day. |
Vichy. The minimum cost is from 1300 rubles. | |||
| The composition provides the elimination of age spots, protects against ultraviolet radiation and restores capillaries. It also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. | The cream has a delicate, uniform consistency with a neutral odor. | Eliminates freckles, pigmentation and skin redness. Suitable for sensitive skin and long-term use (it is forbidden to increase the frequency of application of the product). Allowed for use during pregnancy. Cons were not registered. | Apply 2 times a day. The effect is noted by the end of the first week. |
Whitening creams for face and neck are discussed in the table. But these companies also produce hand and body products. Whitening creams can not only eliminate age spots, but also nourish and moisturize the skin (most of the products), and some formulations are able to simultaneously eliminate stretch marks.
When choosing a product, it is important to pay attention to the composition, skin type and age. In the presence of chronic diseases, purchase the product after consulting with a specialist. Importantly, a certified cream can only be purchased at a specialized store and in a pharmacy.
Author: Kotlyachkova Svetlana
Article design: Mila Friedan
Whitening Creams Videos
What whitening creams really work: