The oblique muscles of the abdomen in girls. Where are, anatomy, exercises, photo

Oblique abdominal muscles considered to be key to full trunk movement. However, not all girls have them sufficiently developed. Therefore, in order to properly train this or that muscle group, you need to familiarize yourself with their structure. As a result, it will be possible to choose the right activities so that you can create a complete training schedule.

Anatomy and structure

The oblique muscles of the abdomen in girls are located on both sides of the trunk and are responsible for its turns. They are natural stabilizers that support the spine. Thanks to the oblique muscles of the abdomen, the spine is able to fully perform the functions assigned to it, and the organs remain in the correct position.

It is very important to perform exercises on the oblique muscles and for a beautiful posture, since any movement of the trunk starts from these muscles. If you do not pay the necessary attention to this muscle group, over time it will be possible to observe such a negative effect as asymmetry in the waist area.

The oblique muscles of the abdomen are a collection of the internal and external oblique muscles. The first is a broad flat muscle, which is located under the outer flat and originates from the outer parts of the inguinal ligament and ilium. Consists of several bundles of fibers, the upper ones of which are attached to the cartilage located at the bottom of the ribs. They are located from bottom to top. The lower tufts have an upper and a lower direction. In the case of unilateral contraction, the external and internal oblique muscles lower the ribs, performing a turn of the body in the direction of the same name. If the contraction of the oblique internal muscle is bilateral, it pulls the chest down, thereby bending the spine.

The external oblique muscle is located above the internal one and is necessary for twisting and flexing the body. In the case of contraction of the right external muscle, the trunk is twisted to the right, with a contraction of the left external muscle - to the left. The internal muscles during the turn have the opposite effect. Rotation to the left is provided by the internal right oblique muscle and vice versa. In addition, the external oblique muscle provides a forward bend of the trunk and it is thanks to it that a person can carry heavy loads.

The oblique muscles of the abdominal region are the only muscles that are subject to tension for a large amount of time, since they control balance in the upright position of the body. The external muscle has 8 large teeth. The first 5 upper ones are located in the serratus anterior muscle. The remaining 3 are adjacent to those teeth that belong to the vastus dorsal muscle.

Rules and features

When developing a side press, some rules should be followed, since their development can affect the figure:

It is not recommended to exercise after a hearty meal. In the case of complex oblique exercises, dizziness and nausea may appear. Therefore, it is recommended to start performing them after 2 hours after eating. This time is quite enough for the food to be absorbed.You should not exercise on an empty stomach either, since the body requires a certain amount of energy for a productive workout.

Before class, you should warm up the whole body. Physical activity in any form is stressful to the entire body. Failure to warm up the muscles can lead to injury. To prevent this, it is necessary to carry out a set of warm-up exercises. Particular attention must be paid to exactly those muscles that will be involved during training. To do this, it will be enough to perform exercises in the form of torso rotations and bends.

It is not quantity that matters, but quality. Most make the mistake of twisting the press over and over again. For the development of the lateral muscles, 10 repetitions in one approach are enough. The main condition is that exactly the muscle group that you want to load is felt. Therefore, it is necessary to work for the development of neuromuscular communication.

Excessive load. Despite the fact that the abdominal muscles are strong and take a little time to recover, overloading them is not recommended. That is why daily muscle training will be a big and gross mistake. 2 lessons per week are enough.

Correct diet. Despite constant training, without proper nutrition, it is impossible to achieve the desired result, since due to the high percentage of subcutaneous fat content, the abdominal muscles will simply not be noticeable. That is why it is recommended that you change your diet during exercise in order to get a positive effect.

Workouts should be done differently. Since the abdominal muscles are very whimsical, they are able to get used to the same type of training in a short period of time. Therefore, the exercises should be diluted with various and new activities. Each lesson makes it possible to perform it in an easier and more accessible form. Thanks to this, there is no need to worry about not being able to do any element if the oblique muscles have not been trained before.

Stretching at the end of your workout. After each session, you need to stretch the working muscles, including the abs. This is necessary to improve blood circulation and normalize the central nervous system after exhausting work in the gym. Thanks to this, muscle pain and recovery will decrease faster. Therefore, after each workout, it is recommended to devote at least 5 minutes to this process.

Why do we need

The oblique muscles of the abdomen in girls must be constantly kept in good shape. This is required not only in order to have a beautiful body, but also in order to significantly reduce the load on the spine, which suffers from wearing high-heeled shoes. In addition, strong abdominal muscles can help ease pregnancy, relieve pain during childbirth, and ensure quick recovery in the postpartum period.

It is much more difficult for a girl to build muscle mass than a man. Therefore, the exercises must be performed with a large number of repetitions in the approach, about 100. This zone should be trained no more than 2 times a week, so that the muscles can increase in volume and relax. With frequent training with low repetitions, you can gain strength, but the relief will not appear from this.

Classes must be performed not only in order to maintain the health of the body, but also to normalize the functioning of internal organs.

Contraindications and possible harm

It is strictly forbidden for girls to train the press during pregnancy and in the first 4 weeks after childbirth. It is not recommended to do exercises if there are spinal diseases. In this case, use static loads in the form of a horizontal bar or vacuum.

Training can be harmful if:

• gastrointestinal diseases;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• joint diseases;
• infectious diseases.

Classes should be started no earlier than 3 hours after a meal, and you should eat food after training after 1 hour.

To avoid negative health effects, it is recommended to start training the press only after consulting a fitness instructor or sports doctor.

Press training is very important. Therefore, they should be performed competently, slowly and in a slow rhythm. Before training, you need to warm up the body well and stretch all the muscles. This will help you avoid many unpleasant injuries.

If you do not follow the exercise technique, you may receive the following types of injuries:

1. Prolonged aching pain. It manifests itself if a person is engaged very often. It is necessary to take breaks between workouts, since it is at this moment that muscle fibers recover and prepare for new physical exertion.
2. Stretching. The problem is very common, and you can get it in case of too intense training. Sharp pain in the abdominal area and discomfort when flexing the back indicates muscle injury. In addition, bruising and a rise in body temperature are possible. It is possible to restore muscle tissue individually, depending on the degree of difficulty to which the resulting stretch belongs.

Pain in the abdominal area can very often occur not due to sprains or severe overtraining, but due to the usual draft. In any case, if during or after training a person experiences discomfort, you should contact a specialist to establish the cause and get qualified help.

Main complex

The oblique muscles of the abdomen in girls will be prominent if they are constantly trained. As a result, you can achieve a beautiful waist by making a powerful muscle corset.

The following are the most effective exercises for swinging the side press.

V-shaped body lifts

To complete the exercise, you must adhere to the following actions:

1. It is necessary to lie on the floor and rest your shoulder blades against the coating, making the body even.
2. Squeezing your legs, they should be raised by about 25 cm.
3. Then you need to place your hands along the body, lifting the shoulder blades (starting position).
4. When inhaling, it is necessary to simultaneously raise the chest and legs, squeezing the latter at the knees at an angle of 90 °.
5. Next, you need to straighten up to the starting position.
6. The exercise consists of 15 repetitions of 4 sets. It is recommended to take a short break between sets.

Classic body lifts

To carry out the lesson, you must observe the following movements:

1. Lying on your back, you need to curl your legs at the knees.
2. Placing your palms on the back of the head, you will need to open your elbows (starting position).
3. About 20 times it is required to lift the chest to the knees. Movements should be quick and short. The workout includes 4 sets with a minute of rest.

Scissors

The exercise is based on the following actions:

1. Lying on your back, you will need to place your hands along the body, fixing your palms under the buttocks.
2. Having closed the feet, they should be raised 20 cm from the floor (the position is the starting position).
3. You will need to carry out about 20 cross swings with your legs. The lesson consists of 5 sets with a rest of 45 seconds.

A bike

To complete the workout, you must adhere to the following technique:

1. Initially, you need to lie with your stomach up, placing your palms on the back of the head and spreading your elbows.
2. Straightening your legs, you need to squeeze them.
3. Next, you need to take the original position, raising your feet about 35 cm from the floor.
4. About 20 times you will need to touch your left elbow to your right knee and vice versa.
5. After 75 sec. pause, you need to repeat the workout 4 times.

Hanging leg raises on the horizontal bar

To carry out the exercise, you will need to do the following:

1. The brushes are required to grasp the crossbar, hanging on the horizontal bar. Next, you should stretch your feet, closing your legs.
2. With an exhalation, it is required to sharply raise the legs up.While inhaling, you must slowly bring the lower body back.
3. The workout consists of 10 lifts with 3 sets.

Side crunches

To do side crunches, you need to do the following:

1. You need to lie on your left side, pulling your shins to the buttocks.
2. The right palm should be placed on the back of the head, and the left hand should be placed on the abdominal region (considered the starting position).
3. The right shoulder blade is required to do 15 twists to the pelvis. Movements should be short and quick. Then the exercise must be repeated on the right side. The lesson includes 4 sets.

Raising your legs from a lying on your side

To conduct a lesson, you need the following:

1. You will need to lie on the left side of the side, holding your head with your left hand, and fixing your right at the waist.
2. The right leg is required to make 25 lifts, and after the left.
3. The workout includes 5 sets with a minute of rest.

Raising the pelvis in the side bar

The exercise is based on the following manipulations:

1. It is necessary to lie on the left side of the side, resting your feet and left palm on the floor.
2. Then you should straighten the body at one level, lifting the center of the body up.
3. Next, you need to slowly raise the pelvis up and gently lower it. There should be 15 repetitions.
4. Then the exercise must be performed on the right side. The workout consists of 3 sets.

Lateral bends from a prone position

For the correct execution of the lesson, it is recommended to adhere to the following actions:

1. You will need to lie on your back, legs tucked at the knees, and arms are placed along the body.
2. The shoulder blades should be raised 10 cm (original position).
3. It is necessary to take turns tilting the body to the left and to the right, touching the lower legs with the palm.
4. The exercise consists of 5 sets of 25 reps.

Plank twist

The lesson consists of the following movements:

1. It is required to lie on the left side, resting on the floor with your left elbow, and fixing your right palm on the back of the head.
2. The body should be straight, and the pelvis should be raised up.
3. The chest should be turned to the left, bringing the right elbow to the left forearm. After that, you need to take the starting position. Reps should be 20 with 4 sets. After each set, you need to take a short pause.

Week schedule

Girls need to follow a certain training plan for the correct swing of the press. For those who have just started working on the oblique muscles of the abdomen, it is advisable to use a weekly training cycle. Thanks to him, in a short time interval, it is permissible to restore tone to the muscle corset around the waist, while mastering the technique of performing exercises.

Before starting each workout, it is imperative to warm up. This will avoid injury to the intestines and spine.

Warm-up should be carried out for 6 minutes, performing the following steps:

• each leg for 25 repetitions will need to lift the knee to the stomach;
• about 20 times it is necessary to tilt the body forward in a standing position and with straight legs (you should touch the floor with your fingers).
• 15 repetitions are required to make each leg forward and back swing;
• 20 times to the left and to the right, it is necessary to carry out circular rotations of the pelvis.

Before warm-up, it is recommended to carry out a light cardio load, which consists in:

• running in place;
• jumping rope;
• running on a treadmill.

Aerobics before strength training should not last more than 10 minutes.

The schedule of training exercises for the week is shown in the table:

The training cycle must be repeated every week.

When to expect an effect

The oblique muscles of the abdomen in girls will be able to acquire relief only after a certain period of time. Over time, the body will begin to restore its tone. This will be noticeable after about 21 days. However, this will come from within. If the layer of fat is not too large, after 5 months it is permissible to see a relief press with clearly traced oblique abdominal muscles. However, if a person has a large body weight, it will take at least 6 months to get the desired result.

The oblique muscles of the abdomen in most athletes are lagging muscles. During training, they have the least load. Therefore, girls need to pay special attention to the lateral press so that they can give the figure a relief.

Videos about oblique abdominal muscles

How to train and stretch your oblique abdominal muscles: