Collagen for face, neck and décolleté. Cosmetics: gels, creams, serums, shampoo, mask. How to use capsule, liquid, drinkable

The influence of the external environment and natural aging leads to the fact that the formation of collagen and elastin slows down in the cells of the skin of the face and body. As a result, the condition of the skin layer worsens, the tissue is deformed, the clarity of the facial contour is lost and wrinkles appear. To reduce destructive changes, collagen cosmetics are used and special care rules are followed.

Why does the skin need collagen

Collagen for facial skin acts as a building material and is a protein that forms in the middle part of the skin layer. The collagen mesh is created by cells called fibroblasts. The task of the substance is to strengthen, support the tissue structure and skeletal system of the body.

Along with protein, elastin is formed, an equally important element of connective tissue that affects the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels and the epidermis. Due to the deficiency of these two components, the appearance deteriorates, bones become fragile, and vascular diseases develop.

Signs of collagen loss include:

• feeling of tightness of the skin, cellulite plaques;
• the appearance of nasolabial folds, deepening of wrinkles on the neck;
• deterioration of the condition of nails, hair;
• the development of dental diseases;
• muscle weakness, fragility of bones;
• back problems;
• decreased vision;
• flabbiness of the chest and buttocks.

The level of fibrillar protein is at a high level until the age of 30, then the amount of the substance gradually decreases, and by the age of 60, the production of collagen fibers stops completely.

It has been observed that protein production up to 30 years of age takes one month in duration. After overcoming this milestone, the time for the formation of protein material is reduced by approximately 1% per year.

Collagen for face and body skin performs the following tasks:

• retains moisture, nourishes, oxygenates;
• improves skin tone, gives a beautiful radiant tone;
• strengthens the musculoskeletal system;
• restores cartilage and fluid between joints;
• reduces inflammation of the joint parts in arthritis, arthrosis, osteochondrosis;
• regulates metabolic processes in cells;
• lifts the contour of the face and eliminates the double chin;
• slows down aging;
• not only smoothes wrinkles, but also prevents the appearance of new folds;
• increases the overall tone of the skin, makes it firm and elastic;
• eliminates bags under the eyes, bruises and swelling;
• heals wounds and cracks;
• improves the transport of blood to tissues;
• deeply cleanses and ensures the removal of toxins;
• strengthens bone tissue, improves body flexibility.

The collagen matrix degrades over time, which leads to a change in the state of the skin. The disadvantage does not appear immediately, but only after a while under the influence of the cumulative effect.

Collagen decline can be caused by:

1. Bright sun rays and dry air - the aging mechanism triggers not only natural tanning, but also visits to tanning salons.
2. Smoking - reduces the production of collagen fibers by 40%.
3. Alcoholic drinks and lack of proper skin care.
4. Unbalanced diet.
5. Diseases of an immune nature that affect the state of the building tissue (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, scleroderma).
6. Stressful situations and hormonal disorders.

Collagen types

Collagen for facial skin in the field of cosmetology is represented by three types, which differ in characteristic features:

• Marine collagen. This species is difficult to obtain artificially, since the catch is made from marine fish and shellfish. Cosmetics based on sea protein are very expensive due to the complex processing, storage conditions and transportation of raw materials. The advantage of marine collagen lies in its small molecular structure, due to which the substance freely penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin. Collagen of marine origin is as close as possible to the structure of human cells and includes components such as serine, alanine, glycine, proline, aspartic acid, tyrosine, glutamic acid. The substance has beneficial properties - it reduces the severity of scars, acne, nourishes and moisturizes.
• Animal collagen. The component is made from bovine skins. A distinctive feature of animal material is its large-molecular structure, which is poorly absorbed by human cellular tissue. Cosmetics made with animal protein are considered to be of low quality and are cheap.
• Plant collagen. The substance is extracted from wheat. Vegetable protein is much better absorbed than animal protein, but it also costs more. Cosmetics with this component in the composition are safe and do not cause allergic reactions.

Collagen in cosmetology

Cosmetologists are actively using collagen products for rejuvenation. This includes caring procedures, masks, injections, serums, gels, creams.

Collagen cosmetics are available in various forms and offer different uses:

• Injections. The best result, as statistics show, is given by mesotherapy - collagen injections. With the help of fillers (gel preparations), problem areas of the skin are corrected. After about six months, the gel dissolves, and the session must be repeated. Such techniques are used in contour plastics when it is necessary to correct the shape of the lips or give them volume. Bovine collagen is often used as a filler in the composition of the main components - Collost, Ziederm, Ziplast. There are compounds with human protein - Cosmoplast, Dermologen, Izolagen, Kosmoderm. Often a combination of both proteinaceous material is used to stimulate human collagen.
• Tablets. It is recommended to take 2 tablets every day.
• Capsules. In capsule form, collagen is taken orally, 3 pcs. before bedtime. The method allows you to improve the condition of not only the skin, but also hair, nails, joints. Popular types of capsules are Kolagen active plus, Collagen Ultra.

How to stimulate collagen production

Natural ways to stimulate protein production involve eliminating bad habits and protecting you from intense sun exposure. But if the problem is ginetic, then it will be difficult to cope with it.

A decrease in the level of the female hormone - estrogen - during the climacteric period significantly affects the production of protein, the amount of the produced substance decreases, and it breaks down faster.

Methods are known that help stimulate the fibroblasts that produce protein tissue. The most affordable is a balanced meal, dietary supplements, and regular use of cosmetics.

The composition and nutritional norms are as follows:

• Foods enriched with vitamin C (citruses, rose hips, currants, bell peppers, broccoli, sea buckthorn).
• Elements of manganese and copper (lettuce, hazelnuts, spinach, apricots, beets, seafood, pasta and bread).
• Selenium (nuts, chicken eggs, rice grits, corn).
• Polyunsaturated acids (fatty fish - salmon, mackerel, vegetable oils, nuts).
• Biological additives (Omega-3, fish oil, Doppelhertz).
• Complex intake of amino acids (Solgar, hyaluronic acid).
• Ready protein (Super Collagen + C, Neocell Beauty Infusion).

Collagen cosmetic procedures

Cosmetologists use several methods to stimulate the production of collagen fibers.

Basic procedures:

1. Mesotherapy. The technique replaces surgical intervention and consists in the injection of collagen. The procedure gives a rejuvenating effect, tightens the facial contour, removes skin blemishes, scars, scars, traces of old acne. The disappearance of bags under the eyes, reduction of mimic wrinkles, healing of wounds and cracks is noted.
2. Iontophoresis. The procedure is performed using a collagen mask applied to the face area and electrodes connected to it. The currents irritate the receptors, thereby improving the penetration of the collagen material of the mask into the skin cells. Thanks to this effect, the protein resource is replenished, wrinkles are smoothed, and the elasticity of the epidermis increases.
3. Darsonvalization. This method involves the use of the Darsonval device, which stimulates the production of new collagen cells and the synthesis of elastin. During the session, pathogenic microbes are destroyed and the skin is rejuvenated. The recommended number of procedures is 10–20, after which a break is taken. The procedure can also be carried out at home.
4. Thermage. An electromagnetic field is used that acts on the skin. The essence of the technique is the use of collagen masks and solutions.
5. Ridolysis. The procedure consists in the use of electrode needles through which a high-frequency current flows, stimulating collagen synthesis.

How to use a ready-made mask at home

Collagen-type masks activate metabolic processes, cleanse, stimulate blood circulation in the skin layer. The result is noticeable after the first application - dryness disappears, the contour is tightened, bruises disappear and wrinkles are smoothed out.

Collagen for facial skin, made from marine raw materials, is an essential element that forms the basis of a finished mask. Additional ingredients include vitamins, peptides, hyaluronic acid and vegetable oils.

Powdered masks must be diluted according to the instructions in order to achieve a jelly consistency:

1. Before applying the mask, the face is cleaned of impurities.
2. The composition is kept on the face for half an hour, removed with plain water.
3. After the completion of the procedure, a nourishing cream is applied.
4. Treatment is performed within a month at intervals of once a week.

There are contraindications for use if the skin area is damaged, there are open wounds, or an inflammatory process develops in the body.

Collagen products

Collagen for the skin is presented in the form of gels, oral liquids, fabric and powder face masks, shampoos.

Each form of release provides for a specific method of application:

• Powder formulations - masks of this type are diluted with water or a special liquid present in the set. The diluted mixture is applied immediately, kept for 15–20 minutes, washed off as usual.
• Tissue - Fabric appliques resemble a wet wipe with a cutout for lips and mouth. The masks are based on a gel-like or jelly-like substance. The instructions for such products contain a detailed description: the holding time, the method of removal and the need for additional care.
• Gel or jelly - can be produced in powder form or in a tube. The mask instantly hardens, forming a film on the skin surface. The gel composition is preferably applied in a thin layer, then there will be no problems with removal.
• Drinking. A substance in the form of a powder is diluted with water to a liquid consistency. Not everyone likes the taste, but if you wish, you can add milk or juice. Protein is taken 30 minutes before meals. The most popular is Collagen Ultra drinking protein. The hydrolyzate is used in a course, the dose per 1 time is 10 g. Starting from 40-50 years old, the drug should be consumed 1 packet daily.
• Shampoos. Collagen-based cleansers for hair and scalp are available in several versions - placental-collagen shampoos, formulations with biotin and sea protein.

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What can be in the composition

Collagen cosmetics are recommended for women over 25 years old. This is especially true for those with predominantly dry skin.

Collagen stimulating cosmetics contain:

• particles of oils of natural production;
• vitamin and mineral complex;
• extracts of herbs aloe vera, ginseng;
• hyaluronic acid;
• peptide components;
• bioflavonoids and fatty acids;
• algal elements.

Funds rating

A wide range of collagen cosmetics allows every woman to choose the appropriate option.

Some popular collagen-based products for face, neck, hair are presented in the table:

Collagen masks at home

To prepare a mask with collagen on your own, it will not take much time, and the result from the application will please no worse than salon procedures. The care product contains gelatin, a natural protein material. You should not expect strong corrective changes with the help of home cosmetics, but you can also improve the general condition of the skin with their help.

Mask recipes:

• Gelatinous... The composition is prepared from 1 tbsp. edible gelatin, 40 ml of chamomile broth, vitamins A, E 1 pc. in capsules. The components are mixed together with the cooled broth and left for half an hour. The container containing the solution is placed in a water bath and held until the gelatin granules dissolve. As soon as the mixture has cooled down, add vitamins from the capsules and mix everything thoroughly. The skin on the face is pre-steamed using a steam bath or a damp warm towel. Keep the mask for 15 minutes. Then you need to wash it off with warm water and lubricate your face with a nourishing cream.

• Banana... For cooking, take 3 tbsp. plain water, 1 tbsp. gelatin granules, banana. Then dissolve gelatin in liquid until smooth, according to the instructions on the package, add banana gruel. The resulting composition is applied in an even layer on the neckline and face. Withstand the mask for 15 minutes, wash off by the usual method.
• Oatmeal... It is necessary to prepare food gelatin - 1 tablespoon, plain water - 60 ml, oat flour - 1 tsp. The gelatin is dissolved in water, after 30 minutes the liquid is slightly heated to a fluid state, then I add oatmeal or ground rolled oats. The mass is applied in a thick layer, kept for 15-20 minutes, washed off as usual.

The considered masks improve skin tone, get rid of blackheads, moisturize and nourish, smooth fine wrinkles.

What are the results

Collagen not only smoothes the skin's surface, but also slows down the very fact of aging. Creams formulated with fibrillar protein prevent wilting and stimulate cells to self-rejuvenate.

After applying the products, the quality of the upper layer of the epidermis improves, but the deep structures are not affected due to the large size of the protein molecule, which is not able to penetrate through the pores. As a result, only a visual rejuvenation effect is created, which is noticeable after a week. The cosmetic cream does not allow to solve the problem of deep wrinkles.

Another category of products that can increase the elasticity and firmness of the skin layer include dietary supplements based on collagen. Taking a liquid preparation inside allows you to feel the difference after 1-3 months: wrinkles are smoothed, stretch marks and cellulite are reduced, but this method will not completely get rid of wrinkles.

The radical methods include mesotherapy, which allows you to deliver nutrients to the deep layers through injections of a protein substance. The effect of the procedures manifests itself immediately - folds, sagging skin disappear, the shape of the face oval improves. The result lasts up to a year. After 4 months, you need to repeat the procedure to look perfect.

Collagen cosmetics are considered one of the most effective for improving the condition of facial skin. It is enough to choose a quality cream, giving preference to proven brands. But if the task is to rejuvenate in a short time, you need salon procedures that allow you to smooth out flaws, whiten the skin and tighten the facial contour using fillers in several sessions.

Author: Semyonova Elena.

Article design: Vladimir the Great

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