How to make a manicure at home for yourself on short nails. Step-by-step instructions for shellac with a picture. Photo, video for beginners

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The development of the nail industry, as well as a large number of video tutorials, allows anyone to independently make their favorite manicure at home. For a modern woman, well-groomed nails are as important a detail of appearance as neat makeup or hair styling.

In recent years, nail fashion has moved further and further from long, extended nails, passing the palm to short-cut nails. The market of manicure supplies offers owners of short nails the widest choice of design solutions for any taste and occasion.

Choosing a shape for short nails

Choosing the right shape is not always easy for short nails. There are several useful guidelines for this:

Experts recommend paying attention to the structure of the cuticle. The shape of the free edge should be close to its structure. This creates an optical balance and the nail plate looks more natural.
For short nails, it is not recommended to choose a square shape. This shape of the upper edge of the nail will visually shorten not only the nail itself, but also the arm as a whole. An oval will become an ideal shape for short nails; it visually lengthens the nail plate. Also, nail masters often recommend to owners of short nails an almond-shaped filing of the free edge.

How to properly care for your cuticles?

The most important condition for the beauty and health of hands and nails is proper cuticle care. Masters strongly recommend removing the cuticle body, because often this area not only coarsens and becomes unaesthetic, but can burst, bringing significant pain. In addition, cutting the cuticle lengthens the nail plate, which is why it is recommended for owners of short nails.

To facilitate work with the cuticle, nail masters recommend hand baths. At home, you can remove the cuticle using nail clippers.

You can also move and lift the edge of the cuticle with an orange stick and trim with sharp, rounded scissors.

At home, the cuticle can be softened with fruit acids, which greatly facilitate the further process of removing the cuticle body.

Today, hardware manicure has become very popular. Such a manicure is very easy to do at home.

With the help of cutters, it is painless and not traumatic to make the cuticle perfectly flat. On sale there are not only professional devices for salons, but also small kits for home care.

Do not forget that the cuticle area requires regular maintenance and nutrition with oils. Special oil and vitamin cocktails are widely available in an ergonomic handle tube with a brush.

Tools for manicure at home

Of course, for a manicure at home, you can purchase all the same tools as in nail service salons. But for many, the basic set will be enough:

The basic element is the nail scissors. They can be of any manufacturer, the main thing is that their blades are sharp, and the cutting edge is rounded.

Nails alone cannot do without a nail file. It is advisable to purchase a set of files for different types of filing and grinding.

Cosmetic clippers and orange sticks. Orange sticks allow the cuticle to be pushed back and can be replaced with a reusable metal spatula. Nippers will help get rid of burrs and cuticle skin.

This basic set can be supplemented with many other elements, but the most important condition is the sterility of the devices.

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Sterilization of instruments at home

Manicure tools should be cleaned even if they are used within the home or used by only one person. Indeed, there are often macro- and microdamages on the hands.

In addition to soapy water and warm water, it is recommended to treat tools with alcohol-containing liquids. On sale you can find special solutions for disinfecting the surface of instruments.

For heat treatment, metal tools should be held in boiling water for about 20 minutes. You can also simply rinse the tools with water heated to 100 ° C.

Useful baths as a preparatory stage

After processing the working tools, you can start preparing the hands and nails.

Manicure at home is a process in which all stages of preparation are important. One of the main ones is soaking your hands in a bath. This procedure allows you to take care of the skin of the hands, soften the cuticle to facilitate further processing, and soften the excessively hard nail plate. In addition, the baths are very good at relaxing the hands, turning the manicure process into a pleasant spa procedure.

The process includes several main stages:

Select a small dish and pour hot water 38-40 ° C. If the water is too hot, he should not burn the skin, you just have to keep your hands in the water longer. It is possible to purchase special physiologically comfortable hand baths.
Decoctions of herbs or oils can be added to the water. Herbal baths are able to disinfect and heal injuries on the hands, and oil baths perfectly soften rough skin.
It is recommended to keep your hands in the bath until the water cools down. Approximate procedure time from 15 to 25 minutes
After the lapse of time, you should blot your hands with a napkin or a terry towel and spread the skin of your hands with a moisturizer. If after the baths it is planned to cover the nail plate, then the nail must be treated with a remover.

Glycerin baths are especially popular with masters and their clients, especially since they are easy to make at home. To do this, add 1 tablespoon of glycerin to 2 liters of warm water, one teaspoon of ammonia, and a decoction of herbs can also be added if desired.

It is important to remember that baths are not done before the hardware manicure.

What kind of manicure can be done at home?

The simplest is a trim manicure. To complete it, you need a minimum of tools and a minimum of skills. The first stage involves soaking your hands in a bath.

At the second stage, experts recommend pushing back and cutting off the cuticle, having previously cleaned the entire pterygium from under it.

The third stage involves filing the free edge of the nail.

In conclusion, you can cover the nail with a colored or transparent varnish, or simply lubricate with a nourishing cream.

Classic manicure: a step by step guide

For women who want to know how to get a manicure at home, further step-by-step instructions are presented:

Treat hands with an antiseptic, if desired, soften hands in water.
File the free edge area
Excise the cuticle area and peel the thin skin of the pterygium.
Cover the nail with varnish or gel varnish, if you wish, you can create a unique design. When working with nail plate, you should degrease it, especially if a bath with oils was previously made.

Choosing a color for short nails

Short nails are a fashionable trend today, however, with such long nails, you should be careful when choosing the color of your nails. An improperly selected color scheme can highlight all the flaws, making the nails sloppy and the hands unattractive.

Of course, you should give preference to flesh-colored colors that best match the skin color on your hands. There are many nude colors with pink, beige or even delicate lilac shades. Restrained and elegant on short nails, a gray shade of varnish looks.

All these colors give the hands a well-groomed look and will be appropriate both at home and at work. But what to do if you want a holiday and bright colors, can the owners of short nails really refuse bright and interesting shades?

For a long time, it was believed that short nails should not be emphasized with bright colored varnish. But now the nail fashion has radically changed this belief, scarlet red, the color of dark cherry, has become one of the basic colors for short nails.

A deep blue nail or even metallic silver will become a bright accent in the general image of a woman. The main thing is that the colors are monotonous and have a uniform coating.

Masters do not recommend applying neon colors to short nails, they significantly shorten the nail plate and look unnatural.

Features of applying conventional varnish

No matter how correctly the nail is processed, and no matter how correctly the color scheme is chosen, the main condition for a good manicure will be the correct application of varnish to the nail.

Here are the main recommendations of the nail industry guru:

Basic coverage is required! The base allows you to level the surface of the nail plate and create a perfectly even coating, moreover, with the base any coating will last longer. Often, after removing budget colored varnishes, the nail plate acquires an unhealthy yellow color, the presence of a base coat can eliminate this problem.
It is important to paint over the nail carefully, without bald spots and painted cuticles. The algorithm for correct painting is simple: the first trajectory of the brush with varnish starts from the base of the nail, the next two are drawn along the nail rollers.
Only after thorough drying of the first layer is it possible to apply the second one. To get the color "like in a tube", you have to paint over the nail in 2-3 layers. When working with short nails, do not put too much polish on the brush.
Application of a top coat is recommended. It allows the varnish to last longer on the nails, but it should be applied in a thin layer, otherwise the nail plate will seem too thick.
At all stages of painting, the end side of the nail should be sealed, since the lacquer coating begins to chip off and slide off exactly from the free edge of the nail.

Applying shellac: a step-by-step guide

Every year the fashion for shellac is gaining momentum. Working with this coating is not difficult. How to make such a manicure at home is described in detail in the following guide:

Here's how to do this manicure:

After carrying out all the preliminary work (filing the free edge and truncating the cuticle), degrease the nail. This can be done using a primer or liquid with acetone. For better adhesion, it is also recommended to go over the nail plate with a buff with low abrasion.
We cover the nail with the base. Many bases are quite runny, so it's important to be careful to avoid dripping under the cuticles and side ridges.
Place the painted nails in a UV or ice lamp for about 1 minute. Remove the sticky layer with a remover or nail polish remover with acetone.
Apply a colored coating and bake again in the lamp. The polymerization time can be different, it depends on the manufacturer of the gel polish and on the color. The lamp beams are less likely to penetrate darker shades of varnish and take longer to bake. If the coating is still liquid, then the nails should be returned to the lamp for a longer time. Color gel polish can be applied in several layers, but each of them must be dried well. Any design can be applied at this stage.
The final stage is the application of a top coat. We also send under ultraviolet light for 1 minute. If necessary, remove the sticky layer with a remover.

And a few more tips from experts:

- Better to use a rubber base and top. The rubber in the composition allows the coating to be more plastic and thereby prolongs the duration of the wear of the gel polish.
- Each layer of the product (base, gel polish, top) must be dried as well as possible, otherwise the gel coating will quickly go away.
- Correction of product drips under the lateral rollers or cuticles after baking in a lamp cannot be removed, so you should use special protection around the nail ("pink thing", etc.)

Features of choosing a design for short nails

Working out the design on short nails requires more concentration and experience, but given some of the nuances, you can make the perfect manicure at home.

The basic rule for the design of short nail plates is “Do not overload the nail”. If the drawing is applied with a brush, then all the details of the image should be drawn with clear, but thin lines.

For this, varnishes in contrasting colors are well suited. All design elements should be small, starting with rhinestones and ending with transfers or ready-made drawings. If the drawing is stamped and it is impossible to reduce it, then nail designers use separate elements of the composition.

Design instructions

Each design technique in nail art has its own subtleties and features. But there are basic rules:

Professional craftsmen use only well-pigmented paints. Lightly pigmented paints will only spoil the overall look of the manicure.
Only good glue is used to fix the design elements. It not only firmly fix the decoration, but also becomes transparent and invisible when it dries.

Classic French

The classic jacket is the most demanded type of design both in beauty salons and when creating a manicure at home. You can draw a smile line yourself, or you can use stencils.

The latest fashion trend has become a jacket with the use of colored varnishes. For example, the combination of a blue base and a silver free edge is a trendy and fashionable solution.

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Moon manicure

Lunar manicure is designed to whiten the area of the nail hole by painting it with varnish. Often, the outline of the hole is combined with staining the free edge of the nail, although this is not necessary.

Lunar manicure, like a French manicure, can be presented both as classics and in a bright color palette.

Sliders

Sliders have become a new word in simplifying nail design. These ready-made drawings can be mixed both fragmentarily on individual nails, and completely on all nail plates.

There are two types of sliders:

Thin sliders are placed in water and the picture itself moves away from the base, all that remains is to carefully place it on the surface. But be careful, these sliders are very easy to tear.
The thickened sliders have an adhesive base and are suitable for a flattened nail surface. But they are extremely difficult to damage.

Stencils

There are 2 types of stencils on the market: classic, for French manicure, and design, with a patterned cut of snowflakes, funnels and others.

Let's take a closer look at how to make a manicure at home using stencils:

First, you need to cover the nail with a base color. The color can be any, the main thing is that it differs from the second coating layer.
Secondly, we will place the stencil on the desired revenge. If this is a design stencil, then we simply cover everything with a contrasting varnish. If the stencil is of the classic type, then paint over only the free edge of the nail along the border of the sticker.
After complete drying, the stencil is removed. All this is covered with a layer of a transparent top.

Stamping

Another nail art invention was the translation of a drawing from a metal plate using a gel stamp. Stamping will help owners of short nails create a unique design with their own hands in a matter of minutes.

Experts recommend that women with short nails choose plates with a small pattern or abstract pattern, because many engravings are quite large and may simply not fit on a small nail.

It is often difficult to transfer a small drawing to a short nail plate; for this, nail service professionals use stamps with a transparent bottom.

For stamping, it is important to use only thick, well-pigmented varnishes or paints. In the absence of a special varnish, you can leave the tube you like open for 20 minutes and the varnish will acquire the desired consistency. The greatest visual effect will be achieved due to the contrasting colors of the base and pattern.

Sequins

Glitter in nail design creates brightness and festivity. They can cover all the nail plates and get a stunning festive effect or highlight individual areas in the composition on the nail. A popular trend today is sequin stretching. For the design of short nails, glitter is used neatly and in small quantities.

Rhinestones

A design with rhinestones always looks interesting and bright, and rhinestones on short nails can look very stylish if you follow a few basic rules. For small nail plates, experts recommend choosing the smallest diameter of rhinestones. Nail masters do not recommend overloading short nails with a lot of rhinestones.

There are several options for an unobtrusive and sophisticated design of short nails using rhinestones:

Rhinestones can be laid out on the border of different colors, which will give the transition line a special appeal.
Many nail artisans offer designs where rhinestones are attached one to each nail.
Experts advise against: Combining a bright, flashy design with a lot of rhinestones can look vulgar and inappropriate. Therefore, you need to choose one thing.

Matte manicure

Another interesting design trick is a matte manicure. It is created by covering with a special top. The contrast between glossy and matte finishes is particularly impressive. Masters propose to make not the entire nail plate matte, but only individual details. You can paint over several nails with a matte top, while leaving the rest with gloss.

Gradient

Gradient is a fashionable and stylish trend today. For short nails, masters recommend preferring a vertical gradient to a classic horizontal one. In this case, the gradient line visually lengthens the nail.

Also, an excellent solution for short nails will be to apply a gradient coating not to all nails, but only to one or two, while the rest can be coated with a monotone color.

The baby boomer gradient has gained particular popularity. This technique is performed in nude tones. It is perfect for owners of short nail plates, making them outwardly well-groomed and healthy, while visually not shortening the length. So, doing a manicure at home, you can significantly save money and time.

In addition, creating unique designs on her own, any woman is able to reveal a talented nail master in herself.

Video clips: how to make a manicure

Instructions on how to make a manicure at home:

How to make a gradient manicure at home:

How to make a manicure at home - stylish, beautiful, fashionable. Step by step instructions with photo