Papilloma - This is a neoplasm that occurs due to the activity of the papillomavirus. Such growths most often develop in the ears and nose, but can also be observed on the body. They come in a light pink shade or dirty gray, and also resemble a small flower with sharp leaves.
Types of papillomas on the face and body
| Cutaneous papillomas | Papillomas develop mainly on the arms, less often on the face and chest. In patients infected with the immunodeficiency virus, it can become common. The duration of the incubation period does not exceed 6 months, and the maximum concentration of the virus in the affected tissue is observed only six months after the onset of development. |
| Spiky view | During intercourse, a virus enters the human body, after which, after a few days, condylomas begin to form on the skin. In rare cases, the disease manifests itself in the form of bubbles with cloudy contents. Under any mechanical action, they burst and emit a strong, unpleasant odor. Doctors believe that genital papillomas are the most dangerous, as they are often oncogenic, that is, they can go from a benign tumor to a cancerous one. And they also significantly affect the life of the patient - they interfere with walking, work and sexual intercourse. Most often, they are removed with surgery and liquid nitrogen. |
| Vulgar look | It is the main manifestation of the activity of the human papillomavirus (HPV for short). This form is characterized by the presence of a hard lump with rough keratinized tissue with a diameter of at least 1 mm. Individual growths tend to drain. They always occupy a large part of the human skin. They appear anywhere, but are mainly diagnosed on the back of the hand, and in children - on the knees. A single tumor can exist for many years, while, almost unchanged, but rapid development is possible. It all depends on the state of the immune system and the environment, since, first of all, the rate of spread of the disease is influenced by immunodeficiency states. |
| Intraductal growth of the mammary gland | A tumor that develops in the lactiferous duct is characterized by unusual symptoms:
Initially, a breast disease is not perceived as a malignant tumor, however, with untimely or improper treatment at home, the papilloma is reborn as cancerous. The latter in 90% of cases becomes the cause of breast cancer. It is most often diagnosed in girls who have had an abortion, are overweight and have weakened immunity. |
| Plantar form | Its causative agent is HPV-1 and HPV-2. The development process begins with the emergence of a small shiny bump that has the standard features of a papilloma. Sometimes there may be numerous bubbles (mosaic warts) around it.The severity of the disease lies in the fact that neoplasms prevent a person from walking, as they bring pain. The duration of existence varies from a month to 3-4 years and depends entirely on the state of the organism. This type of pathology is often confused with calluses that occur in places of pressure on the fingers and between them. However, calluses, in contrast to papillomas, have a smooth surface with a clear skin pattern. |
| Juvenile | Most infections occur in young patients under 6 years of age, because infection occurs in the womb or during childbirth. If a pregnant girl has papillomavirus or genital warts in the vagina, then the chance of infection of the baby is almost 100%. Neoplasms located on the skin do not pose a threat. But they can be localized in the throat and interfere with normal breathing. At the first stage, the tumors do not manifest themselves, but after a few days the following symptoms appear:
In older children, voice changes are often observed, which is a typical sign of ligament damage. The danger of the disease lies in the fact that, growing, the tumor can provoke an attack of suffocation, and later completely block the passage for air, due to which the person will die. |
| Lewandowski-Lutz papillomas | This form of growth is extremely rare. Their characteristic feature is the brown color of the neoplasm and uneven edges, but they can also be bright red and crimson. Treatment of such papillomas should be started immediately after the onset, since in 40% of patients they degenerate into malignant cells. Thread type. This variety got its name from a small branch, due to which the growth protrudes slightly above the surface of the skin. Basically they are diagnosed in places where the skin is thin, namely:
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| Threadlike shape | It is typical for patients over 50 years old. The growths tend to grow rapidly as the pathology develops. The head of the papilloma is predominantly yellow or pink in color, but there is no pronounced pigmentation. Neoplasms of this type are distinguished by the fact that they do not bring pain during trauma, but at the same time 2-3 new ones may appear at the site of the removed growth. |
Stages and degrees of papillomas
There are 4 stages of growth progression:
- At the initial stage of development, the size of the neoplasm does not exceed 1 mm, it can become covered with bleeding ulcers. At the same time, tumor spots appear at the first stage.
- The tumor has the following symptoms: the thickness of the papilloma reaches 2 cm in the presence of ulceration and 1 cm if there are none. Stage II melanoma does not yet affect nearby lymph nodes.
- The disease is accompanied by infection of adjacent tissue, characterized by the appearance of tumor cells in the lymph nodes.
- It is characterized by the fact that most forms of the disease at this stage degenerate into cancerous neoplasms, affect the lymph nodes and begin to metastasize to the internal organs.
Papillomavirus symptoms
Such formations become noticeable almost immediately due to the prominent color. Papillomas develop both in 1 and in groups. In the first case, they do not greatly spoil the appearance and rarely bring discomfort. The diameter of one growth does not exceed 1 cm, and the shape is different - there are round with smooth edges and indistinctly outlined with a rough surface.
When multiple neoplasms appear, especially the pointed type, symptoms such as itching and burning occur.
Because of these symptoms, the patient begins to comb the affected tissue, aggravating his condition. The growth due to injury becomes covered with a rough crust and begins to bleed, which causes the spread of the papilloma virus and the growth of growths.
Causes of papillomas on the face and body
HPV is a common viral disease, which is carried by 80% of the world's inhabitants. It is impossible to completely get rid of it, but at the same time its activity is easily suppressed by the immune system. That is why the main reason for the development of growths is a weakened immune system.
This condition is diagnosed due to:
- the presence of parasites in the body;
- frequent allergic reactions;
- severe stress;
- long drug treatment;
- malfunctions of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
- poor ecology and poor quality food.
Diagnosis of papillomas on the face and body
Before treating papillomas at home, you must undergo a complete examination. To understand exactly whether there is a papillomavirus infection in the body, you need to consult an immunologist and dermatologist.
To identify the etiology of the development of growths, instrumental and laboratory tests are used, among which it is necessary to do general and biochemical blood tests, the polymerase chain reaction method, and also donate a piece of affected tissue for biopsy. It allows you to identify the stage and form of the neoplasm, the possibility of degeneration into cancer.
The cost of a full examination, taking into account the services of a doctor in a private clinic, reaches 3-4 thousand rubles, depending on the region. It is advisable to have blood tests done at the municipal polyclinic in order to save about 700 rubles on this. This is due to the fact that a high-quality blood test does not require expensive equipment that is available in private hospitals.
When to see a doctor
When unknown neoplasms appear, you need to consult a specialist, depending on the localization of the disease. If they appear in the groin area, then men need to visit a urologist, and girls need a gynecologist. Most often, you can confine yourself to a dermatologist's office, since most of the types of pathology are located on the face.
The reasons for going to the doctor immediately are:
- bleeding from the affected tissue;
- pain syndrome;
- worsening of the condition;
- a sharp darkening of spots.
You also need to urgently consult a specialist if the tests reveal a high chance of malignant tumors and damage to the lymph nodes, since negligence in such a case will lead to the death of a person.
Prevention of papillomas on the face and body
Prevention involves a number of measures that must be followed throughout your life:
- during intercourse, you should always use condoms, which significantly reduces the risk of infection, although it does not provide 100% protection;
- observe hygiene rules;
- if you get an injury or a deep scratch, you must treat it with an antiseptic and bandage it tightly so that dirt and infection do not get in;
- avoid trauma to the skin during epilation;
- maintain immunity by taking vitamin complexes and playing sports.
Treatment methods for papillomas on the face and body
Complex therapy of papillomas consists of several components: removal of neoplasms, taking medication and using folk remedies. However, it will not be possible to completely cure the disease, but you can transfer the virus to an inactive state.
Medications
How to treat papillomas at home with medication - this method consists in suppressing the activity of the virus and improving the functioning of the immune system.
Most often they are prescribed:
Isoprinosine. The medicine is produced in the form of tablets that contain 500 mg of the active substance - inosine pranobex. The course of treatment is selected by the doctor individually, taking into account the age of the patient and the characteristics of the development of the disease. But most often for adult patients, a reception is prescribed according to the standard scheme: 4 times a day, 2 tablets, which must be washed down with plenty of water.
The duration of the course can be from 14 days to 1 month. Then a break for 30 days is required. Isoprinosine is also prescribed for children over 3 years old.The daily dose is calculated taking into account the child's body weight: 500 mg of the active ingredient per day for every 10 kg of body weight.
Isoprinosine enhances the effect of immunomodulatory drugs, therefore it is considered the basis of complex treatment for papillomas.
Alpizarin. The active ingredient is magniferin, which is obtained from a plant called kopeck. A feature of the component is that it completely destroys the DNA of the papillomavirus.
Since the drug is made from plants, even a child can take it. The daily dose for children is 3 tablets, which must be taken one in the morning, afternoon and evening, and for adult patients, 2 tablets 3 times a day. The duration of the course of admission does not exceed 21 days, but in case of relapse, it is extended to 4 weeks.
The disadvantages of alpizarin are its side effects, which include:
- disruption of the digestive tract;
- allergic reactions;
- fast fatiguability.
How to treat papillomas at home with Rimantadine is a powerful medicine that destroys the protective shell of the human papillomavirus. Basically, Rimantadine is prescribed for 2 weeks, 1 tablet per day. It is sold in the form of a powder for small patients and tablets for patients over 12 years old.
The drug is often used to prevent recurrence after surgical removal of tumors. He is also prescribed to prevent infection after contact with an HPV carrier.
In this case, the medicine has a list of contraindications:
- individual intolerance to the components;
- diseases of the kidneys, liver and gastrointestinal tract;
- the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding, etc.
Traditional methods
Folk remedies for the treatment of the disease:
- How to treat papillomas at home with celandine - use plant sap, which contains substances that destroy the tissue of viral growths. To get it, you need to take a fresh plant stem with leaves and slowly squeeze out the liquid. The juice is treated with the affected skin with a cotton swab or with gloves, since the product, once it gets on healthy tissue, will leave a severe burn. A sterile adhesive plaster should be glued on top of the treated area. Doctors recommend applying the substance every 4 times at intervals of 15 minutes. There should be no more than 3 such procedures per day.
- An effective folk remedy for eliminating papillomas is considered Castor oil... It contains an acid that irritates the affected tissue. The substance must be applied to neoplasms and the skin around them. Then within 10 minutes it is necessary to massage the skin with smooth movements. Treatment lasts no more than 5 weeks.
- How to treat papillomas at home pork fat with garlic - 10 g of melted fat and mashed potatoes from 2 cloves of garlic are mixed in equal parts. The mass is applied to the papilloma, covered with a clean cloth and sealed with a plaster. You need to wear the bandage regularly, changing every 5 hours. However, it should be tested on healthy skin before use, as garlic and oil can cause redness and inflammation of the tissues. The course of treatment is 5 days.
Other methods
For the treatment of neoplasms on the skin, the following methods are used:
- Electrocoagulation Is a procedure in which a high frequency current is directed to the infected tissue. After it, the growth is covered with a thin crust, but after 5 days it turns pale and falls off. To remove papilloma, 1 procedure is enough. The efficiency of the operation is about 90%. The cost in the regions of Russia reaches 700 rubles.
- Laser therapy based on the use of rays of different lengths, warming the skin and destroying the neoplasm. The advantage of the procedure is that it does not bring painful sensations, does not require rehabilitation and is absolutely harmless to health. On average, the price of laser therapy is 3000 rubles.
- Cryodestruction method involves the use of liquid nitrogen, which destroys the tissue of the build-up and the vessels inside it.There is no bleeding after the operation, as the veins and arteries are completely blocked during freezing. The treated area heals quickly, no scarring occurs. Most doctors recommend this method because it is the safest and most inexpensive. Price in Russia - 500 rubles.
- Surgery to remove papillomas, it is almost never used, since scars remain on the skin, rehabilitation takes several weeks, and there is also a high risk of relapse. The procedure takes place under local anesthesia. The excision takes about 20 minutes and then sutures are applied. After the operation, the patient remains in the hospital for 14 days. Basically, the procedure is carried out in public hospitals under the compulsory medical insurance policy, so it is free.
Possible complications
Experts advise, after detection of papillomas, immediately consult a doctor in order to prevent the virus from spreading through the skin and to reduce the risk of injury to the formations, which entails a list of consequences.
Among them are:
- malignancy of tissues (the growth begins to acquire the qualities of a malignant tumor);
- accelerating the spread of the virus to nearby tissues;
- skin necrosis resulting from frequent damage to papillomas.
It is possible to recover from papillomas at home, but eliminating them alone is not enough. It is necessary to identify the cause of the appearance of the disease so that the growths do not appear again in the future. In this case, in no case should they be removed mechanically on their own, as this threatens the degeneration of the tumor into cancer.
Video about papillomas and warts removal
Is it possible to remove papillomas at home:
Neck papillomas can be removed quickly and easily with Verrukacid. There are no scars after it)) And papillomas disappear literally in a day.