How to get rid of ingrown hairs on legs, face, body after depilation, shugaring

Skin problems in the form of pseudofolliculitis are common. Non-professional and home methods of getting rid of excess hair lead to a violation of the structure of their growth points, causing problems with the skin.

What is an ingrown hair

Ingrown hair is the process of improper growth of its rod. This problem appears on any part of the body from which the mechanical removal of the bulbs is performed.

Most often, these areas are:

• face;
• legs;
• armpits;
• groin;
• back.

Pseudofolliculitis can be divided into several types:

Ingrown hair reasons

All types of pseudofolliculitis have common causes:

1. Insufficient cleansing of the skin... Dirt and sebaceous secretions clog pores, leaving the skin drier and firmer, which slows down the natural process of hair growth.
2. Lack of deep cleansing... The outer layer of the epidermis is the thickest and consists of keratinized cells. They tend to grow on top of each other, forming a dense crust through which it is difficult for hair to grow. Scrubbing and peeling procedures can quickly deal with this problem.
3. Dry skin. The lack of water in the cells provokes the formation of a dry crust on the surface of the epidermis due to massive cell death and thickening of the stratum corneum.
4. Incorrectly selected underwear and clothing. Synthetic materials prevent water evaporation from the skin surface. This can lead to the proliferation of bacteria in the areas of contact with the tissue and get them into the points of hair growth. An active inflammatory process begins in the follicles, which changes the direction of their growth. Tight and crushing underwear also leads to ingrown hairs. Due to friction, the integrity of the growth points is violated and the direction of stretching the hair tail changes.
5. Unprofessional carrying out of procedures to remove unwanted hair. Any method of getting rid of hair if the technique is not followed can: injure the follicle, thinning the hair; breaking hair below the top layer of the skin; form scar tissue after the procedure; damage the hair canal. Lack of preparation for hair removal is also an important factor in the appearance of ingrown hairs.
6. Using a dull blade when shaving... An unsharp razor will injure the upper layers of the epidermis, creating wounds and scars that make it difficult for hair to grow.
7. Hyperkeratosis... This disease belongs to autoimmune pathologies. It causes excessive formation of the keratinized layer of the epidermis, which causes a displacement of the follicular center.
8. Hereditary factor... People with curly or coarse hair and dark skin are more likely to suffer from ingrown hair problems. This is due to the highest activity of the bulbous structures and faster hair growth. The depth and structure of growth points also affect the occurrence of ingrown hairs.
9. Endocrine system pathologies. The increased concentration of estrogen and testosterone causes the activation of dormant bulbs and acceleration of hair growth, which leads to their ingrowth. Certain medications, such as cortisol, dexamethasone, and hormonal contraceptives, also affect hair growth rate and structure.

For these reasons, it is impossible to get rid of ingrown hairs without adjusting the regimen for taking medications.

More serious causes of ingrown hairs are associated with the formation of cysts and papules in the area of ​​growth points:

• staphylococcal infection;
• cystic formations;
• bacterial skin infection;
• herpes.

Ingrown hair prevention

To prevent abnormal hair growth, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of dermatologists:

• choose the appropriate hair removal option depending on the rate of hair growth and skin sensitivity.
• before epilation, it is necessary to steam the skin well and apply a product to remove or slow down hair growth, depending on the type of procedure;
• moisturize the skin daily with special products;
• to carry out after cosmetic procedures scrubbing or peeling for 2-3 days;
• do not use blunt razors;
• do not wear synthetic and tight underwear;
• do not open the formed papules and do not squeeze out acne on the hairy parts of the body;
• the hair removal process should be carried out only in the direction of their growth;
• do not deform the skin during the epilation procedure;
• all instruments must be clean and sterilized.

Possible complications

Getting rid of ingrown hairs is difficult.

But the elimination of this problem must be carried out without fail, since if it occurs constantly, it can cause:

• hyperpigmentation of the hairy part of the skin;
• the development of a bacterial infection;
• inflammation of the follicular sac;
  
• abscess;
• the appearance of keloid scars;
• proliferation of cystic tissues;
• furunculosis.

Uneven skin with black dots or bumps does not look aesthetically pleasing and can cause psychological discomfort, depression and some mental disorders.

Ingrown hair treatment methods

The regimen of ingrowing hair therapy and restoration of growth points should consist of a set of measures. These include taking medications, selecting methods of hair removal, and using cosmetics for skin care.

Topical antibiotics

This type of drug is used only when inflammation, suppuration or infection of the follicle develops. Among the topical antibiotic agents, 6 drugs stand out.

Neomycin sulfate

The preparation contains antibiotic substances of neomycin of groups A, B and C.

The agent is available in the form of an aerosol and is prescribed for:

• infection of the skin;
• inflammation;
• eczema;
• furunculosis;
• pyoderma;
• postoperative complications.

The tool must be used only externally, having previously shaken the bottle.The skin is covered with a thin layer of aerosol up to 3 times a day. The course of therapy is up to 10 days. The average cost of neomycin sulfate is 300 rubles.

Lincomycin ointment

The main substance of the ointment is lincomycin.

It is used for:

• bacterial or viral lesions of the epidermis;
• chronic inflammation;
• ulcerative lesions;
• festering wounds;
• bedsores;
• eczema;
• acne and acne;
• vesiculopustulosis;
• furunculosis.

The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the affected skin up to 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is up to 2 weeks. The average price for 1 unit of funds is 88 rubles.

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Baneocin

The drug contains neomycin in the form of zinc sulfate and bacitracin. The product is available in the form of a powder or ointment and is intended for local and external use.

Indications for use are:

• infectious lesions of the outer and inner layers of the skin;
• preparation for surgical procedures;
• rehabilitation period after skin excision procedures;
• episiotomy;
• weeping wounds;
• cracks and wounds in the skin;
• diaper dermatitis;
• bacterial contamination;
• ulcers;
• impetigo;
• herpes.

The powder must be applied in a thin layer to the affected area up to 4 times a day. The maximum daily dosage is 1 g.

The ointment is also applied in a thin layer to the skin or wound up to 2 times a day, or used as a bandage. Duration of use is up to 2 weeks. The average cost of Baneocin: powder - 350 rubles, ointment - 400 rubles.

Levomekol ointment

The main component of the remedy is chloramphenicol.

The ointment is used to treat:

• purulent wounds;
• eczema;
• bedsores;
• inflammation;
• acne;
• herpes;
• corns.

Levomekol can be applied alone or as a bandage up to 3 times a day. The maximum daily dosage is 3 g. The course of treatment is 7 days. The average price of the ointment is 50 rubles.

Ointment Dioxidin

The drug is intended for therapy:

• infectious lesions of the outer layers of the epidermis;
• weeping wounds;
• eczema;
• burns;
• acne;
• furunculosis.

Dioxidine is applied to cleansed skin every other day for 21 days. The average cost of the ointment is 375 rubles.

Tetracycline ointment

The ointment contains tetracycline in the form of hydrochloride.

The tool is intended for therapy:

• streptoderma;
• herpes;
• abscesses;
• phlegmon;
• folliculitis;
• ulcers;
• acne;
• dermatitis.

The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the affected area up to 5 times a day. Duration of use is 1 week. Average cost - 45 rubles.

Oflokain ointment

The main component of the drug is ofloxacin.

The ointment is used to treat:

• infected wounds;
• burns;
• bedsores;
• ulcers;
• purulent acne;
• bacterial infection of the skin.

The ointment is used for dressing once a day. The duration of therapy is up to 7 days. The average cost of Oflokain is 125 rubles.

Cosmetics

Simple cosmetics also help get rid of ingrown hairs:

• scrubs;
• peels;
• cream.

Eflornithine hydrochloride

This tool is highly effective and has no analogues. There are 2 types of products on the market that contain the substance eflornithine: Vanica (USA) and Eflora (India).

After the procedures for removing regrown hair, the cream is applied to the skin up to 2 times a day. After 2 months, hair growth in problem areas and their ingrowth into the epidermis stops. The maximum effect occurs after six months of continuous use.

The disadvantage of these funds is the complete restoration of hair growth points when you stop using.

Average cost: Vanika - 12,800 rubles, Eflora - 4,500 rubles.

Elseda cream

The composition of this cream includes fruit acids: citric and malic. The product has a delicate texture, moisturizes the skin well, and, due to hydroxycarboxylic acids, removes an extra layer of dead cells from the skin surface. This helps to reduce the amount of inflammation on the skin, unclog pores and improve the structure of the epidermis.

The cream must be applied every day to areas of ingrown hair. For prevention, you can use the product up to 4 times a week. The average cost of the cream is 600 rubles.

Loofah sponge

Loofah is a natural loofah made from dried pumpkin plants that are common in the southern region.

It is used to exfoliate the stratum corneum of the skin before and after depilation. This helps to reduce the amount of ingrown hairs. The cost of one washcloth is 100 rubles.

DEPILTOUCH salt scrub-peeling

This product is a sea salt and seaweed scrub. It gently removes dead cells and dirt particles from the skin, allowing hair to grow in the right direction. The scrub should be used up to 3 times a week while taking a bath or shower. The cost of such a scrub is 600 rubles.

Scrub with peach oil Arabia Soft

The product contains peach oil and scrubbing agents of different sizes. These ingredients effectively remove dead cells and impurities from the skin and deeply moisturize it, reducing the likelihood of ingrown hairs.

It is recommended to use the product no more than 4 times a week. The scrub is applied to the skin and gently massaged. After the procedure, the product is washed off with warm water. The average cost of a scrub is 550 rubles.

Lotion-inhibitor Velvet Delikat after depilation

The product is designed to prevent and get rid of ingrown hairs. The lotion accelerates skin regeneration, moisturizes and softens it. It also contains components that inhibit hair growth.

The product is applied to dry skin after depilation and left until completely absorbed. Recommended for daily use. Lotion price - 140 rubles.

Chemical depilators

These products are often available in a creamy form, but gels and aerosols are also found. All depilators, interacting with keratin, destroy it. At the same time, the hair follicle remains intact.

All products also contain caring components or substances that slow down hair growth. This helps to reduce the frequency of their ingrowth into the skin. You can use any means for depilation and removal of ingrown hairs no more than 3 times a week.

Veet products

This company is the most popular of all chemical depilators.

The line of products includes:

• cream;
• gels;
• sprays.

They must be applied in a medium layer to the hair growth zones and left on the skin for a few minutes. Then remove the product with the hair with a special scraper. The exposure time for each Vit product is different. You must strictly follow the instructions. The cost of depilators is 250-500 rubles.

Roll-On Depilatory Spray from Sally Hansen.

The advantage of this product is the possibility of using it even on sensitive skin and a convenient form of application as an aerosol. The product must be spread in a thin layer on the skin and left for a few minutes. Then gently rinse it off with a damp sponge.

Sally Hansen sprays differ from competitors in economy of consumption and a small number of side effects. The cost of the spray is 500 rubles.

Corduroy depilation cream

This product has a pronounced moisturizing and softening effect. The product is applied to the skin and left for 5 minutes, after which it is removed using a special applicator.

The advantage of this cream is its low cost. 1 package costs 124 rubles.

Evelyn cream

All products of this company are distinguished by the quality of depilators and their low cost. The line includes products for any skin type and different functional purposes. Almost all products contain ingredients that inhibit hair growth, moisturizing oils and coenzyme Q10, which can eliminate the problem of ingrown hairs. The average cost of creams is 200 rubles.

Mechanical removal of ingrown hair

You can get rid of ingrown hairs with this method if they are visible on the surface of the skin.

This method is one of the home remedies for ingrown hairs:

1. Tweezers or a fine needle must be thoroughly disinfected.
2. Steam the area with ingrown hairs and apply a light exfoliation.
3. Disinfect the ingrown skin.
4. Pry the hair from below with a needle or tweezers, pull it out and pull it out.
5. Treat the skin with cream after depilation.

Medical removal

Surgical intervention is used only in case of papule or cyst formation at the site of hair ingrowth. During the operation, the neoplasm is opened, washed from the liquid contents and treated with a disinfectant antibacterial agent. After that, the hair and the bulb are completely removed. The average cost of removing 1 hair up to 0.5 cm in size is 2000 rubles.

Photoepilation

This method is based on the effect of light rays on the points of hair growth, at which the nutrition of the bulbs stops and their structure is destroyed. Photoepilation allows you to completely eliminate the problem of ingrown hair.

It is carried out in a course from 5 days to 5 weeks, depending on the thickness and amount of hair.

The disadvantage of this method of treatment is the prohibition on hair removal during gestation and breastfeeding, as well as the high cost of procedures - up to 34,000 rubles. for the entire course.

Bioepilation

This method is based on the use of a solidifying composition from natural components. For the procedure, wax or resin can be used. The mixture is applied to the problem area and, after it dries, is removed with a sharp movement from the skin along with the hairline.

The disadvantages of this method are possible allergic reactions to the components of the mixture and the appearance of hair kinks if the rules for hair removal are violated. The number of ingrown hairs is significantly reduced after 3 treatments. The cost of processing one zone is from 1000 rubles.

Traditional methods

Folk ways can help get rid of the problem of ingrown hair:

1. Oil and salt scrub. Mix 120 g of table salt with 2 tbsp. orange oil and 3 tbsp. hand creams. Apply the masses to the skin and massage gently. After the procedure, treat the skin with calendula tincture and nourishing cream. The procedure must be repeated once a day for 7 days.
2. Bodyaga powder and hydrogen peroxide. Mix both components until a mushy mass is obtained and apply to ingrown hair. Leave to act for 20 minutes. and wash off with water. The duration of treatment is 5 days.
3. Aloe compress... Gauze bandages with finely chopped leaves of the plant should be applied to the problem area. The compress is removed after 15 minutes. This tool is allowed to be used every day for 3 weeks.

   

4. Onion lotions. The onion must be baked or boiled. Apply it with a cut to the ingrown hair for 40 minutes, fixing with a gauze bandage. The exposure time is not limited.

The problem of ingrown hair is one of the most common in the cosmetic field, which requires the help of a specialist. If a large number of ingrowths or purulent papules are formed, it is recommended to contact a dermatologist who will select an effective treatment regimen and advise on the appropriate way to remove unwanted hair.

Author: Shalunova Anna

Article design:Lozinsky Oleg

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