Curvature of the nasal septum. Treatment without surgery with folk remedies, conservative, laser

The nasal septum is a combination of cartilage and connective tissue that separates the nasal passages. With a curvature of the nasal septum, breathing becomes difficult, the nose becomes stuffy. Treatment is possible without surgery with timely referral to ENT and diagnosis.

Reasons for violation

The causes of pathology are divided into:

• physiological (hereditary deformities or inconsistent growth of the cranium, especially characteristic of adolescence);
• traumatic (facial injuries, displacement of the cartilage after a strong blow, fractures);
• compensatory (pathology occurs as a result of other neoplasms in the nasal cavity, polyps and tumors);
• viral (curvature due to a previous illness, SARS, influenza, otitis media, sinusitis).

Signs of curvature of the septum

There are a number of signs that provoke difficulty breathing and speak of pathology:

• adjoining the wings of the nose to the septum. For this reason, the supply of oxygen is hampered;
• reduction of the stroke at the angle of concavity of the septum. Compensation occurs by enlarging the nasal passages and causing difficulty breathing;
• decrease in stroke at the angle of convexity. The sinuses of one of the nostrils are reduced so that breathing is impossible;
• violation of air movement from the inside of the sinuses. In pathology, oxygen flows from the upper and middle passages to the lower ones are difficult;
• irritation of the nasal mucosa. In pathology, oxygen supplies provoke circulation and irritation of the receptors, edema appears and mucus is separated.

Types of pathology

• deformation of the septum;
• crest;
• spike;
• manifestation of 2 types of pathology.

The first type is subdivided into:

• vertical or horizontal deformation;
• in the front or back of the septum;
• with deformation of adjacent tissues (ethmoid bone, vomer);
• deformation of the separating cartilage.

Curvature symptoms

Curvature of the nasal septum (treatment without surgery is possible at the initial stage) can be identified by some signs:

• worsening breathing. There are several levels of manifestation - from insignificant to inability to breathe through the nose. However, with pathology, this symptom may not appear if the nasal region exceeds the standard size;
• headaches. Exist with frequent irritation of nerve endings;
• rapid fatigue, fatigue, decreased ability to concentrate;
• frequent viral diseases with the same symptoms;
• snore;
• absent-mindedness, depressive states;
• a feeling of dryness and burning in the nose, unpleasant sensations during breathing;
• ear pain, hearing impairment;
• weak memory, inattention;
• for a traumatic type of pathology, a change in the shape of the nose is characteristic;
• bleeding.

Impact of pathology on health

A curved septum affects the vital activity and work of some organs and systems:

• due to impaired respiratory supply and oxygen access, the patient has headaches, migraines. With untimely treatment, pain can increase, drowsiness appears, decreased performance, fatigue;
• physical activity also becomes problematic due to respiratory dysfunctions;
• in case of a pathology resulting from a previous illness or the formation of polyps, a deterioration in the quality of sleep is characteristic. A patient who is unable to establish a sleep regimen experiences constant irritation, inattention, absent-mindedness, the development of neurosis and depressive states;
• deterioration of smell, loss of appetite;
• violation of cerebral circulation, which sometimes ends in death;
• dynamics of the inflammatory process in the middle ear, slight or complete hearing loss.

Diagnostic methods

The curvature is diagnosed by an ENT doctor and includes the following methods:

• visual inspection. This method involves examining the nose for deformation, checking the ability of each nostril to breathe separately;
• anterior rhinoscopy. With the help of a metal object - a nasal dilator - the doctor alternately inserts a probe into each nostril for a detailed study of various formations;
• X-ray of the skull. The method allows you to identify deformation resulting from physical trauma;
• electronic tomography. Promotes the recognition of pathologies that are not visible during the standard procedure;
• posterior rhinoscopy. Study of pathology at an angle of the nasopharynx;
• examination with an endoscope. A probe with a camera is placed in the nose and moves deep into the organ. The person is under local anesthetic.

Non-surgical treatment methods

Treatment of curvature of the nasal septum without surgery involves the use of the following methods:

• washing (a solution of salt and water, pharmaceuticals, iodized solutions is used);
• the use of sprays;
• drugs that constrict blood vessels;
• antibiotics to block infection.

In addition to drugs, physical actions on the area of ​​damage are used to exclude pathology:

• osteopathy. Light massage of the bone cartilage of the facial area;
• nose pad. This is a plastic butterfly clip with silicone wings that attaches to your nose for a couple of hours a day. Has an effect on the cartilaginous base, leveling it;
• conservative treatment. It is recommended if the curvature is provoked by viral diseases, edema or polyps. After eliminating the cause, the partition returns to its original state.

These funds do not eliminate the cause of the pathology, they contribute to the normal functioning of the systems.

Surgical intervention

Curvature of the nasal septum, treatment without surgery of which is often effective, can be completely eliminated by surgery. For this purpose, a procedure is used - septoplasty.

Indications for the procedure:

• inability to breathe in one or more nostrils;
• ear inflammation;
• otitis;
• headaches;
• effect on the nasal mucosa;
• visible defects (noticeable curvature, hump).

Contraindications:

• hemophilia;
• pregnancy, lactation period;
• old age, due to the risk of complications;
• diseases of the cardiovascular area;
• the presence of malignant tumors;
• diabetes;
• poor health;
• mental disorders.

Preparation for the procedure includes:

• delivery of a standard package of analyzes;
• quitting smoking and alcohol;
• exclusion of other infections in the body (protection against hypothermia).

A local anesthetic is applied immediately before the procedure. The patient is placed on the table, the mucous membrane of the nostril is dissected and separated from the septum, plastic is performed, then sutures are applied.

During the day, you must wear a tampon with a hemostatic solution.

After 4 days, the respiratory function fully returns, but the surgeon should be monitored for a month to exclude pain and complications.

Complications:

• scarring;
• bleeding;
• bruising;
• the onset of the inflammatory process;
• temperature.

In addition to classical septoplasty, there are such types as:

• endoscopic.

The difference from classical septoplasty is that an incision is made in the nasal sinuses through which deformed areas of bone and cartilage are removed;

• laser.

It is considered the most modern and painless method, the procedure takes place within 20 minutes and rehabilitation is completed faster.

• radio wave.

It is carried out with the help of a video endoscope and the Surgitron apparatus, the curved sections of the cartilage are removed while maintaining the integrity of the septum. The procedure lasts an hour, after which it is recommended to spend 72 hours in the hospital.

• ultrasonic.

The method is used for light deformation. High-power ultrasound acts on the spongy substance of the septum and it straightens. The recovery period is short.

Traditional methods of fixing the septum

Folk methods of eliminating deformation are chosen by many, due to their availability. They include:

1. taking herbal infusions. They will help to eliminate the symptoms of pathology, decoctions of chamomile with mint, calendula are used;
2. massage... For treatment, you will need a propolis-based ointment. It should be applied to the cheeks, in moderate proximity to the nose and massaged in a circular motion. Massage helps relieve swelling and congestion;
3. external gadgets. For the procedure, add 2 drops of oil (fir or eucalyptus) to the water and wet a cotton pad. The lotion is applied to the nose for 12 minutes;
4. washing. It is done with a solution of salt and water (add a pinch to the glass in advance and insist), which must be inhaled alternately with each nasal passage and exhaled through the nasopharynx.

Alternative medicine

Treatment of a deviated nasal septum can be productive without surgery. Alternative medicine is inexpensive and doesn't take long to use.

If the pathology is not traumatic in nature, but arises as a result of the development of a viral process, then homemade solutions will help relieve puffiness and improve breathing:

1. garlic and onion. The juice of these products should be mixed in water in a 1: 5 ratio. It is not recommended to use the solution without water, since in its pure form it irritates the nasal mucosa;
2. beetroot. Pure juice must be instilled into the nasal passage up to 6 times a day. Due to the high content of vitamin C, the juice provokes the body's immune response and eliminates viral processes;

   

3. honey. The tool helps to restore the nasal mucosa. In the absence of an allergy to honey, it should be mixed with water in a 1: 2 ratio and applied up to 3 times a day (frequent use is possible in the absence of contraindications).

In addition to solutions, ointments and compresses are very popular:

1. ¼ part of the aloe leaf must be wrapped in gauze and applied alternately to each nostril, cleaned beforehand.
2. camphor oil is necessary to rub the sinuses from the inside;
3. compress from black radish and honey - the root crop should be peeled and grated on a fine grater, mixed with honey in equal proportions, wrapped in gauze. Put the compress into each nostril for 15 minutes.

Laser correction and prices in clinics in Russia

Laser septoplasty is a modern method of curvature treatment.

Benefits:

• minimal blood loss;
• lack of tissue trauma;
• the laser is an antiseptic;
• reducing the risk of complications.

Prices for laser correction in clinics in Moscow range from 19 to 98 thousand rubles:

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Treatment with breathing techniques

The curvature of the nasal septum, treatment without surgery of which involves many methods, is successfully corrected with the help of breathing exercises. They should be carried out outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. With significant curvature and shortness of breath, it is recommended to use vasoconstrictor drugs before exercise.

Training:

1. you need to take a deep breath through your nose;
2. the flow of air should not reach the larynx. The chest does not increase in volume;
3. then you should stop breathing for a few seconds and exhale through the nose;
4. preparation takes about 3 minutes.

Exercises:

• Palms. Execution can be done while standing or sitting. It is necessary to lower your arms along the line of the body, palms look forward. On inhalation, you must sharply clench your fists, inhale air simultaneously through your mouth and nose. When exhaling, unclench your fists. Perform 5-6 times;
• Shoulder straps. Fight while standing, hands pressed to the waist, back straight. Inhaling loudly through your nose, you must sharply clench your fists. When exhaling, unclench, straightening your fingers strongly. Perform 8 times, 12 approaches;
• Pump. Legs must be put together, face facing forward, back straightened. When inhaling, the body bends forward, rounding the back, when exhaling, return to its original position;
• Eight. Standing, feet are shoulder-width apart. When inhaling, bend forward as far as possible and stop breathing for 5 seconds, when exhaling, return to its original position;
• Clock. The exercise consists in the fact that when inhaling, you need to bend forward, and when exhaling, backward, imitating the movement of a pendulum;
• Vacuum. It is necessary to bend slightly forward, place your hands on your hips. In this position, inhale deeply through the nose and exhale sharply, while drawing in the stomach. You should stay in this position for 15 seconds. Repeat 10 times;
• Girth. The technique is performed while standing or sitting, but the back must be straightened. Raise your arms to your shoulders and, while inhaling, direct them towards each other, imitating a hug. When exhaling, dilute to the sides as much as possible.

Reviews of doctors and patients about the effectiveness of non-surgical methods

According to most respected doctors, the most productive non-surgical treatments are:

• conservative treatment. With this technique, treatment is not aimed at alleviating the patient's condition, but at eliminating the main cause of the pathology. As a result of a successfully selected technique, the cartilage returns to its original state. This method is applicable if the curvature is provoked by swelling in the nose and the appearance of polyps or neoplasms;
• massage. The technique has proven itself in correcting the septum, since the effect of movement is achieved with smooth massage movements and people notice an improvement in health and well-being;
• nose pad. This plastic object is able to fix the deformed septum in the correct position and normalize breathing. Also applicable in case of deformation due to impact;
• osteopathy. Along with massage, it helps to restore the septum position.

Some of the ineffective techniques are recognized:

• lotions, baths, rinsing for the nose. These methods of non-surgical treatment are applicable to ensure the normal functioning of the patient, by eliminating symptoms. But they cannot cure the very cause of the curvature;
• breathing techniques. They contribute to the normalization of respiratory function, facilitate air circulation, eliminate snoring and breathing problems. The baffle is in a deformed state.

Even if there is a curvature of the nasal septum, do not despair and seek surgery. Today, in the absence of pronounced defects, treatment without surgery is possible. Having considered the causes of the deformation and the severity, you can choose a treatment and eliminate the symptoms.

Article design: Vladimir the Great

Video on the topic: Curvature of the nasal septum

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