Epilation and depilation are two of the most effective methods of getting rid of body and facial hair. When choosing a method, it is important to understand what is the difference, what aids, contraindications, features exist, as well as how to choose the most optimal and least traumatic method in each individual case.
Features of depilation
Depilation is a cosmetic hair removal procedure. The main feature is that the process does not damage the follicles, hair growth in the future is practically not disturbed.
When depilation in a salon or at home, the visible part of the hairs - the rods located on the surface of the epidermis - is removed. Also, in the process, the hair root is removed, but without damaging the hair follicle.
There are several depilatory techniques, each of which is distinguished by good performance, low trauma, safety, but the result of such elimination of vegetation on certain areas of the body, face, is temporary. The effect can last, depending on the chosen method, mainly from 2 to 10 days.
Hair removal features
Epilation and depilation (the difference can be found below) - are the most effective modern techniques. Epilation is referred to as innovative methods of artificial elimination of vegetation on the body and face.
By means of one or another impact directed to the treated areas, the root part is destroyed, the hair follicle is completely suppressed. After a powerful local impact, no regrowth occurs.
Existing hardware technologies are capable of influencing exclusively regrown rods, therefore, for complete removal, it is recommended to complete a full course of 4-10 sessions. The effectiveness of each technique varies depending on some aspects - the individual characteristics of the organism, the stage of anagen (growth), the color of the hairs, belonging to a particular color type of appearance.
Types of depilation
Epilation, like depilation, is carried out in a salon or at home. What is the difference between methods for removing unwanted hair can be found below.
There are several effective, affordable, safe cosmetic techniques that are carried out in salons:
- Waxing, or waxing. This method of removal is suitable for both women and men, and can be used on any area. With regular waxing sessions, the hair grows back more slowly, becoming lighter, softer, thinner, invisible. It is not recommended to carry out wax depilation in the presence of neoplasms, heart disease, decompensation stage of diabetes mellitus, inflammatory processes, skin diseases. In the salon, depilation is carried out using wax heated to a warm or hot state. The preparation of the composition is carried out in special units - wax melters, up to an operating temperature of 40 to 60 degrees.
- Sugaring, sugar depilation. To eliminate hair in professional salons, ready-made depilatory compositions are used. They have the consistency of a paste consisting of natural ingredients.A specialist pre-applies medical talcum powder to the areas to be treated for better adhesion of the hairs with the sugar composition. For effective removal, the hair length should be at least 2-5 mm. Professional pastes are classified according to consistency and composition. The specialist in the salon individually selects the optimal paste consistency for the treatment of areas of different sensitivity.
- Chemical depilation. The use of safe cosmetic formulations is sometimes referred to as chemical blades. The principle consists in applying agents with a chemically active composition to the previously prepared epidermis. It can be gels, lotions, creams, aerosols. The exposure time is from 4 to 12 minutes, after which the agent is removed with a special flat spatula. The chemical composition has a depressing effect on the protein component of the rod, as a result separating it from the epidermis. Damage to the bulb does not occur with this technique.
- Plucking. The technique is used, as a rule, for the problematic facial area, for non-extensive areas of the body. It is easy to carry out it at home using metal tweezers.
- Shaving. The classic removal method is fast, simple, and affordable. The significant disadvantages of the method include the risk of ingrown hairs, the possibility of mechanical damage, the appearance of redness after shaving, irritation.
- A haircut. To make the vegetation less visible, you can trim it gently. In salons, the intimate haircut procedure is in demand - giving the vegetation in the intimate zone aesthetics. The procedure is carried out on a special cosmetic couch in compliance with all sanitary and hygienic standards. Before the haircut, the client chooses a drawing, the master carries out the treatment of the area, cleaning, disinfecting and degreasing the area. To create a haircut, a combined depilation technique is used, in which excess hairs are removed with wax, plucked out, and the rest are carefully trimmed. It can be any drawing or a classic Brazilian triangle.
Hair removal at home
Epilation and depilation (what is the difference it is important to find out before the procedure) is a convenient, affordable method of removing hairs not only in salons, but also independently, at home.
You can use one of the following methods:
- Shaving. Depilation with a razor is the simplest and most inexpensive type of hair removal on large areas of the body, in the armpit area. It has several disadvantages, it is not recommended for use when depilating facial areas. To avoid irritation after shaving, it is preliminarily advised to take a warm relaxing shower, the zones must be treated with a shaving agent - gel, foam or cream. After simple manipulations, a soothing cream, gel or decoction containing aloe or chamomile is applied to the razor-treated areas.
- Using the cream. There are various chemically active compounds on the market that help you safely get rid of unaesthetic vegetation at home. The creams contain a high level of Ph, gently dissolving the hair shaft upon contact. You can not use funds on mucous membranes, with individual intolerance to the components of the composition. Delicate fabrics can get severe burns and allergies can develop. The principle of application is simple: first, the skin is cleansed, then the cream is applied for 5-10 minutes. After the session, the composition is removed with a flat spatula, removing dead hairs with the remnants of a chemical solution.
- Electric depilators. Special electrical appliances - assistants in home hair removal procedures. The disadvantages of using it include the high price of functional devices, as well as painful sensations during the session.
The principle of operation is to capture each hair and then remove it. The minimum length is at least 0.5 cm.It is necessary to lead the device strictly against growth, not pressing it, but smoothly sliding along the surface of the zone. The denser the rod, the lower the speed of the device should be. After treatment, the skin should be treated with an antiseptic, an ingrowing agent and an emollient cream. - Waxing. Wax depilation is easy at home by yourself. For procedures, you can use ready-made kits. They include wax tapes with a wax composition already applied to them, instructions for use and napkins soaked in cosmetic oil to remove sticky residues. It is enough to simply cleanse the skin, apply a wax tape, applying it along the hair growth. After a couple of seconds, tear off the tape against the growth, go to the next section. For home procedures, you can purchase a film wax prepared for use, as well as an inexpensive wax melter to bring the mass to operating temperatures and consistency. Removal with warm wax is less painful and more effective.
- Shugaring. Sugar depilation sessions are easy to carry out at home, using a ready-made paste or by preparing a sweet composition yourself. For cooking, you will need to mix in certain proportions cane or ordinary sugar, water, lemon juice or powdered citric acid. Boil the sugar mass in a container until caramelized. It is important to constantly stir the composition, not to overcook the paste. When the solution cools and thickens, pinch off a small piece, knead it thoroughly until elastic. Then apply anti-growth paste to the prepared area, stretching the mass on the skin, then tear off the lines along hair growth. This method excludes ingrowth, does not injure the epidermis. The smooth effect can last from 10 to 20 days, the duration depends on the characteristics of the treatment area.
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Epilation and depilation (what is the difference between the methods, you can find out from the article) have significant differences. Epilation is an innovative hardware way to get rid of unaesthetic vegetation for a long time. After completing an individual course of sessions, as well as subject to regular preventive procedures, hairs on the body and face can be eliminated forever.
All methods are based on a single principle - the total destruction of hair follicles and overgrowth of the hair tubule.
The hardware effect can be somewhat painful or not at all sensations. Each of the methods of hair removal has individual characteristics, disadvantages, advantages.
There are several effective methods of hair removal:
- Laser hair removal. The principle of operation of the device is to intensively influence the area with powerful light pulses. As a result, the structural substance melanin is suppressed. Absorption of laser energy occurs, followed by destruction of the follicles. The rest of the zones are not affected, so tissue injury does not occur. To completely get rid of hairs, an individually designed course is required. The number of sessions depends on the characteristics of the zone, the color of the hairs and the individual characteristics of the organism. It is not recommended to carry out procedures for pregnant women, patients with diabetes mellitus and somatic diseases. You should be aware that the laser does not remove vellus, gray or very light hairs.
- Photoepilation. The technique, which gives a long-lasting smooth skin effect, is carried out mainly in the salon. In the process of exposure to the flash, melanin is absorbed and the follicle in the active phase is destroyed. For complete removal, it is necessary to repeat the sessions. It is applied on all areas, for all skin types and hair colors. During the session, a slight burning sensation may be felt; anesthetics may be used to relieve pain.The devices are equipped with double filters to prevent skin burns. It is recommended to carry out the procedures in winter. Experts advise against resorting to photoepilation on tanned skin, during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in the presence of a pacemaker and skin diseases.
- Electrolysis. Epilation with electric currents allows you to eliminate unwanted vegetation in any zones, the technique is relevant for all color types, gray and vellus hair. The downside is the painfulness of the procedures; before the session, the application of funds with an anesthetic effect is required. The method is similar to acupuncture, the thinnest sensor is inserted into the follicles, current pulses are supplied, as a result, they are destroyed.
- Electrolysis. One of the subtypes of electrolysis based on the electrochemical multi-needle technique using galvanic currents that pass between the needles, causing a chemical reaction. An alkali is formed, which has a depressing effect on the bulbs. This method is less painful, one of the advantages is the lesser likelihood of scarring.
- Thermolysis. Another subtype of electrolysis, it is more effective. It is fraught with great risk, high qualifications and experience of a cosmetologist are required. A needle is inserted subcutaneously, a high-frequency current is supplied, due to the local action, the destruction of the bulbs occurs. The advantages of the method include speed and high efficiency while observing the technological process.
- Blend method - combined technique. It is based on the principle of combining electrolysis with thermolysis. First, a needle is inserted subcutaneously with an electric current. Then the beautician switches the alternating current to direct current. As a result, alkali is formed, the bulbs are destroyed. If the technology, antiseptic measures are not followed, there is a risk of developing folliculitis, scarring.
- Flash epilation. It is a subspecies of thermolysis, belongs to the category of radical effective methods of getting rid of unwanted vegetation. The impact is carried out by local application of high-frequency current. The needle electrodes are completely insulated, except for the tip, resulting in less painful sensations. Efficiency depends on the accuracy of the master's actions; it is not recommended to use it to eliminate hairs on sensitive areas of the mucous membrane, facial areas, and the bikini area.
The main differences between hair removal and depilation
Epilation and depilation (the difference can be found below) - effective cosmetic manipulations carried out in order to give the skin aesthetic smoothness. They are aimed at one result, but the effect, the principle of influence of each of the existing methods is different.
The main differences between them:
- Removal rate. With depilation, only the visible component of the hair shaft can be removed. During epilation, the follicles are completely destroyed, preventing hair growth in the future.
- The effect. Depilation is of a temporary nature, while the course of epilation sessions makes it possible to get rid of hair for a long period.
- Price. The cost of depilation is affordable, but shaving is the cheapest and fastest way. Epilation is a rather expensive procedure that requires a full course.
- Method and place of the procedures. It is not easy and unsafe to perform high-quality hair removal at home. Depilatory products and devices are available for purchase in stores, but any depilatory procedures are easy to carry out at home.
- Training. For any of the methods of depilation, no special training is required. But for bioepilation (waxing, shugaring) experience and skill are required. To perform any of the methods of hardware epilation, preliminary preparation is required. Insufficient qualifications can lead to the risk of negative consequences.
Epilation and depilation is a set of techniques for removing unaesthetic vegetation on certain areas of the body and face.It is important to understand the difference between them before choosing one of the convenient methods. It is also necessary to take into account a number of factors affecting the final result, a number of contraindications, as well as personal comfort and preferences.
Article design: Mila Friedan
Hair removal and depilation video
What is the difference between epilation and depilation: