Dehydrator for nails - what is it, which is better, how to use, the composition of the product, the price, what can be replaced

Every woman who visits a nail salon surely hears the name nail dehydrator and wonders what it is.

Any kind of nail design involves the mandatory preliminary preparation of the surface for applying a decorative coating, which is needed to protect it from damage by aggressive substances, high-quality application of funds and its long-term wearing. For this purpose, various substances are used, including a dehydrator.

What is a dehydrator and what is it for

A dehydrator is a special substance that is designed to process the nail plate immediately before applying the gel polish.

The cosmetic product performs the following functions:

• degreases the nail plate;
• restores the natural acidity of the nail surface;
• heals nails, reduces the possible development of complications and diseases to the minimum possible;
• disinfects the plate;
• prolongs the life of the artificial turf applied on top;
• removes various impurities of both natural and technical nature, as well as traces of fat from the nail;
• removes excess moisture from the nail, dries it, due to which the strength of the connection of the artificial coating with the natural one is guaranteed.

This tool is especially indispensable when the client has so-called "wet hands" disinfection of which is a prerequisite for creating a high-quality manicure. Neglecting to use this product can lead to rapid damage to the manicure, peeling of artificial nails or coating.

There are dehydrators, which are part of other substances for manicure that act as disinfectants, as well as individual products, which are bottles with a brush filled with liquid.

The dehydrator looks like a colorless liquid, it is applied to the nail with a brush and then dried. You can buy such a substance at any store that sells manicure and pedicure products.

You can often find products with an inscription on the label: Bonder or Bond. These are all varieties of dehydrator that perform the same function.

Do not use a nail polish remover to dry and degrease nails. First, it will dry out the nail plate, but later it will negatively affect its condition. The surface will begin to break and flake faster. A nail polish remover should only be used as directed and as rarely as possible.

What should be in a dehydrator

Having found out what a nail dehydrator is for and what it is, in principle, you need to pay attention to its composition.

The following subtleties are important here:

• the basis of each dehydrator is - butyl acetate (this is an acetic acid ester of butyl properties), a solvent of organic origin. It is he who is able to remove moisture from the surface of the nail as delicately and accurately as possible, without damaging the nail and without violating the integrity of its structure. This substance evaporates almost instantly from the surface, without having time to touch the deeper keratin layers;
• the minimum amount of dyes and various perfumes in the composition of the product will be more useful for the plate;
• there are dehydrators with acid content that perfectly open the scales of the nail, penetrating into it. This function increases the subsequent adhesion of the plate and the materials applied to it;
• acid-free bonders act more gently, sparing the plate, without penetrating deep into it.

When choosing a dehydrator in a store, you need to pay attention not only to its composition, but also to its cost. A good product cannot have a low price. Such funds may well not give the desired effect and even harm health by damaging the nail plate or causing an allergic reaction. A high price is also not a guarantee of purchasing a quality product.

It is better to prefer the middle price category, purchasing such products only in trusted stores.

Applying the permissible amount of high-quality bonder, you can not worry about your health in general, or the safety of the nail plate in particular.

Is a nail dehydrator safe

A dehydrator for nails is such a tool that allows you to prepare the nail for applying synthetic varnishes and other substances to it. The safety issue of its use is always relevant.

This liquid is in direct contact with the surface of the nails, but it does not penetrate inside., and, therefore, is not capable of exerting a toxic effect on its structure. In addition, the substance restores the acid-base balance, strengthens and gently cleanses the nails.

Using a quality dehydrator, you should not worry about the natural microflora of the nails being disturbed or the epithelium of the horny part being destroyed.

In general, Bonder is a complex of substances of a gentle type, characterized by the following properties:

• lack of aggression against the nail plate;
• normalization of the correct pH balance;
• gentle disinfection of the manicure area;
• increased strength of the applied coating;
• prevention of the occurrence of fungi and the development of infectious and bacterial processes.

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Types of dehydrators

The hypoallergenic properties of dehydrators allow you to work miracles: cleaning nails and preparing them for manicure, it protects the surface from delamination, prolongs the life of any applied coating, from ordinary varnish to gel polish.

Acid dehydrator

Methacrylic acid acts here as an active ingredient. Its concentration can vary from 30 to 100%. After such exposure, the structure of the nail can maintain a very strong bond with any material, which makes such a primer ideal for use with acrylic nail extensions.

Features of use:

• such a primer quickly dries the plate, therefore, it is only suitable for oily skin, as well as nails that have a springboard shape;
• it is important not to allow the substance to get on the skin of the hands or cuticles, due to the likelihood of itching, burning or redness;
• this primer is fast drying;
• the presence of a white bloom after application is a sign that the following product can be applied to the nails.

Acid-free dehydrator

The acid-free dehydrator has the most gentle skin and nail plate quality, however, less strong indicators of adhesion of materials to the surface of the nail.This type of substance has many resins in its composition, due to which it leaves a sticky layer after application.

Recommendations for use:

• used as a preparatory stage before applying gel polish to nails or building them with gel;
• well removes oily film from the nail, removing microorganisms and drying the surface;
• if it is supposed to build up the gel on tips, the use of a dehydrator is not indicated, because it can cause them to crack and deteriorate;
• when correcting gel nails, the dehydrator is applied only to the regrown part of them (it is important not to get on the skin line);
• it is imperative to use this type of bonder after carrying out a trim manicure, and not hardware, but wet. This will help reduce the chances of developing fungus or inflammation.

Some primers already contain dehydration substances, so it is permissible not to use the Bonder additionally.

Although in this case, the use of a dehydrator will only contribute to the creation of a durable coating.

Dehydrator, primer, bonder and degreaser: similarities and differences

Dehydrator and degreaser

After the concept of a nail dehydrator has become clear what it is, you need to deal with other substances that are similar in their properties. Do not confuse a dehydrator with a degreaser, these substances have different functions. and unequal composition.

If the latter removes a layer of dirt and fat deposits from the surface of the nail, then the dehydrator removes only excess moisture, thereby drying out the nail plate. In general, both products accomplish the same task, however, the degreaser only copes with it superficially, while the dehydrator penetrates deeper into the nail structure.

You should not use both tools at the same time to achieve the best effect.

It is best to choose one substance based on the characteristics of your own nail plate:

• women with increased sweating and oily skin should use a dehydrator;
• in the absence of such problems, an ordinary degreaser is fine.

Primer and Dehydrator

As for the primer and dehydrator, here are some important points to note:

• both products are applied to the natural nail plate;
• the application of a dehydrator practically does not change the surface, but the primer makes it rougher;
• primer has the function of protecting the surface of the nail from harmful chemical compounds that are in every artificial coating. It acts as a kind of barrier between a person's own tissues and the substances applied to them;
• the primer has the best performance in maintaining the strength of the manicure when compared to a dehydrator.

Primer and Bonder

The concepts of primer and bonder also have a lot in common. Moreover, some manufacturers consider these names to be synonyms and give them to substances that are similar in composition and functions. This is not entirely true.

Bonder translated from English, as something that can bind and fasten. In the process of creating a manicure, this substance is used in order to enhance the adhesive properties of gel, acrylic or other means for building with a woman's nail. In addition, the product acts as a protector for peeling off the tips that have been built up.

Bonder functions:

• protects the plate from the harmful effects of manicure products;
• prevents harmful substances from penetrating through the plate into the body;
• removes dirt from the surface of the nail;
• aligns the PH;
• applied after the primer so as not to damage the nail;
• dries under the lamp, after which you can continue to create a manicure.

Primer translated from English as priming means. It is used most often to prepare the nail plate for the application of building materials (acrylic or gel, gel polish).

In addition, it performs the following functions:

• protects the nail and removes a layer of fat from it;
• supports PH;
• applied in front of the bonder;
• dries quickly on its own.

In order for a high-quality manicure to be obtained, it is imperative to apply each product in the prescribed time frame.

If you refuse one of them, you can get a manicure that will deteriorate within the first week of wearing. In addition, if you abandon the primer, the coating of the nail may be damaged when the gel is removed. And if you put the bonder aside, then the manicure will peel off incredibly quickly.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using a Dehydrator

The use of a nail dehydrator is such an action that rarely has any drawbacks, unless a person's individual intolerance to the substances included in it or the appearance of allergic reactions when the product gets on the skin, which happens if it was used incorrectly.

The benefits of using this substance are undeniable:

• does not change the color of the final coating;
• perfectly removes the greasy layer from the surface of the nail, as well as all types of dirt;
• prevents the development of fungal and bacterial infections;
• does not deplete the structure of the plate and does not corrode its surface;
• if applied correctly, a high-quality composition is suitable for sensitive skin;
• suitable for brittle, yellow and thin nails;
• dries nails and increases their adhesion;
• has antimicrobial effect.

Dehydrator application rules

The application of the dehydrator should be carried out very carefully in the following sequence:

1. The foreman must work with gloves.
2. Remove excess cuticle and skin around the nail. This can be done with an orange tree stick or pusher.
3. Remove the shine from the surface of the nail with a sanding file, carefully shake off the formed dust with a hard brush.
4. Gently apply the composition to the nail plate, avoiding contact with the skin, mucous membranes, so as not to get a chemical burn.
5. The tool should be drawn on the brush little by little, carefully wiping it on the edge of the bottle.
6. The dehydrator should be applied starting from the center of the nail, after which it should spread independently over its surface.
7. If the product gets on the skin area, wash it off immediately with running water.
8. Before starting the next stage, you need to wait until the substance is completely dry. This takes about 1 minute.
9. Correctly performed actions will result in a whitish surface of the nail plate.
10. Now comes the turn of other stages to create a manicure.

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Is it possible to replace the dehydrator with something

Having found out what it is, some nail service specialists decide to replace the nail dehydrator with another tool. This is especially true in the case of creating a home manicure, when the dehydrator suddenly ends and there is simply no new bubble at hand. The Internet is full of different tips for this case, but not all of them are safe for the nail plate.

As an exception, you can use a liquid that removes nail polish containing acetone.

This tool tends to dry out the nail plate, the main thing is that there are no additional fragrances or oils in its composition that can spoil the whole picture.

In addition, a household degreaser such as vinegar or rubbing alcohol can always be on hand. Their use is also possible, however, the effect that is achieved when using a dehydrator can hardly be expected.

Sometimes to achieve this goal, boric acid or cologne is used, which have a much lower price than professional dehydrators. However, their effect on the nail plate and the expected effect leaves much to be desired.

Review of popular dehydrators

On the modern market, you can find many dehydrators, both from popular brands of cosmetic products for professional manicure, and inexpensive economy class products.

IBD Dehydrate

This dehydrator has many benefits:

• 100% cleans the nail plate, preceding the application of artificial material;
• does not cause irritation in case of contact with the skin around the nail;
• restores the pH balance of the nail;
• leaves no residue;
• does not penetrate into the lower parts of the nail structure;
• allowed for use before any type of coating, including for nail extension;
• does not contain fragrances and dyes;
• completely evaporates from the nail plate.

The cost of the product is from 520 to 900 rubles per bottle of 14 ml.

Patrisa nail

This type of dehydrator is one of the most powerful remedies, it copes well with the following tasks:

• used before coating nails with gel varnish, acrylic, gel, bio - gel and ordinary nail varnish;
• perfectly removes dirt residues;
• gently removes the greasy layer;
• prepares the nail for any type of coating, ensuring its long-term preservation;
• does not violate the structure of the nail.

The cost of the product varies from 200 to 350 rubles for a 16 ml bottle.

CND

This is such a dehydrator for nails that is used in beauty salons to increase the durability of manicure using gel polish. This tool is manufactured in the USA by Creative Nail Design.

Features of the tool:

• acid-free composition, providing the softness of the active substance;
• an easy-to-apply brush with hairs of the required length;
• the product has a fairly dense texture, but, at the same time, it is easy to apply and does not spread;
• dries up in 5 seconds without the need for a special lamp;
• lengthens the service life of the manicure by 2 weeks;
• it has a rather strong odor.

The cost of the product for a 15 ml bottle is 600 rubles.

Nail Dehydrator PNB

The company producing the dehydrator of this brand is one of the most popular in the world.

Primer benefits:

• perfectly removes excess moisture;
• degreases the plate well;
• applicable for both home and professional manicure and pedicure;
• leaves no traces behind;
• does not require special drying;
• practically has no foreign smell.

Some craftsmen emphasize that this product dries the plate too much, which causes its free edge to curl.The cost of the product in 15 ml packaging is 650 rubles.

Lily angel dehydrator

This dehydrator is considered a great choice for natural nails.

Features of the tool:

• dries well the upper part of the nail structure;
• is an excellent base for the preparatory stage of any kind of manicure;
• it is used both for applying gel polish and for nail extension;
• firmly binds all layers of material with a natural nail;
• its joint use with the primer of the company of the same name allows you to get an ideal coupling;
• protects the nail from possible detachment of the material and the harmful effects of substances on its structure.

A 15 ml bottle of funds will cost 260 rubles.

KODI NAIL FRESHER

It is a professional tool that provides several functions:

• cleansing and dehydration of the nail plate;
• degreasing the surface;
• does not harm natural nails;
• good for nails that are prone to delamination;
• used in a set with a degreaser.

A 15 ml bottle costs about 450 rubles.

El Corazon

This German remedy performs the following actions qualitatively:

• removes a layer of fat from the nail plate;
• disinfects the surface, removing impurities and removing microbes;
• contributes to the successful application of subsequent layers;
• keeps the appearance of a manicure for up to 2 weeks;
• has no smell;
• used to remove the sticky layer;
• requires application with a napkin.

This product can be purchased at a price of 150 rubles for 120 ml.

RuNail

The Russian manufacturer has created a product that perfectly withstands the competition in the cosmetic product market.

The product meets the following requirements:

• does not contain fragrances, colors and fragrances;
• does not harm the body and the nail plate;
• used for various extension techniques;
• can be used both at home and in the salon;
• has a fairly strong aroma (its use is permissible only with a protective mask);
• is spent economically;
• works well with other brands of manicure products;
• increases the period of wearing nails;
• dries the nail surface well.

You can buy a 10 ml bottle for 260 rubles. Having found out what a nail dehydrator is, you can evaluate the degree of its use in creating a professional-quality manicure that will stand firm and delight its owner.

Video about dehydrators and primers for nails: what it is, how it is used, famous brands

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