What to do if oily hair at the roots and dandruff, dry at the ends, fall out - the reasons. How to deal - advice from a trichologist

Oily hair at the roots is a problem with many unknowns. What to do with this problem is a frequently asked question, the answer to which must be sought not only in the individual characteristics of the organism. Oftentimes, improper hair care and hair products are the cause of oily hair.

Causes of oily hair at the roots

If by the evening there is no trace of clean shiny curls, there is an obvious problem - oily hair at the roots. Only owners of this type of hair know what to do in such cases. There are many reasons why hair gets dirty quickly. But the most basic is the intense work of the sebaceous glands.

Enhanced function can be influenced by several factors:

1. Heredity. There are no remedies against genes, so if relatives suffer from excessive sweating and sebum secretion, the possibility of inheriting oily skin increases several times.
2. Malfunctions of the endocrine system. If there are problems with the thyroid gland, it is worth taking tests for hormones and finding out their level, perhaps the increased greasiness of the head and skin lies in this.
3. Hormonal imbalance. During puberty, pregnancy and menopause, the sebaceous glands work harder.
4. Constant stress and bad habits.
5. Unbalanced diet. Frequent consumption of spicy and fatty foods, fast food and carbonated drinks promotes increased sebum secretion.
6. Seborrheic dermatitis. Pathological sebum secretion is caused by a yeast-like fungus present on the skin. The disease is accompanied by the presence of oily dandruff.
7. Frequent washing in hot water. High temperature promotes the expansion of blood vessels and pores, and frequent washing dries the scalp - this makes the sebaceous glands work harder.
8. Improper care. The use of shampoos that are not for the type of hair, the frequent use of a hair dryer, the wearing of synthetic hats - all this negatively affects the work of the sebaceous glands.
9. Improper combing. If combed incorrectly, the bulk of the sebum accumulates at the roots and is not distributed evenly along the entire length. In this case, the hair roots become greasy, and dryness is observed at the ends.

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Symptoms of increased hair grease

To understand whether your hair is oily or not, you need to pay attention to the following symptoms:

• oily skin is observed not only on the head, but also on the face (especially the forehead, nose and chin - the T-zone);
• poor exfoliation of dead cells, forms a seborrheic crust on the scalp;
• hair strands are oily;
• alopecia areata (baldness) is possible.

Medicinal masks

A healthy lifestyle and a balanced diet can solve the problem of oily hair at the roots. Trichologists know what to do if this is not enough. In this case, they recommend using medicated masks.

1. Mask "Three Valuable Clays" by Loreal actively cleanses, refreshes and restores the hydro-lipid balance of the skin. Before shampooing, apply the agent and distribute evenly through the hair. Wait 10 minutes, wash off with shampoo.
2. "Express mask for volume and lightness of oily hair" from the cosmetic brand Kora Cosmetics. The complex nourishes the skin with oxygen, restores the functions of the sebaceous glands and controls the oiliness of the dermis on the head. It is necessary to apply the mask after washing with a special shampoo. Spread over the entire length on wet strands, leave for 5 minutes. Then wash it off.
3. "Absorbent mask for oily hair" from the cosmetic company Belita-Vitex, specially formulated for hair prone to excessive oiliness. Pink clay and active ingredients in the mask absorb excess sebum and deeply cleanse the epidermis. Spread the mask onto clean, damp hair and leave for 10 minutes. Rinse your head without shampoo.

Cosmetic scrubs

A good solution for thick, oily hair at the roots of the hair is cosmetic scrubs. All you have to do is use them regularly. In its composition, scrubs have abrasive components that deeply cleanse the scalp from keratinized scales and excess dirt.

For example, Natura Siberica's sea buckthorn scrub helps to cleanse the skin., prevents hair loss, restores the work of the sebaceous glands, removes dandruff. It is enough to apply a little scrub on damp hair and gently massage the skin for 2 minutes, rinse.

To improve blood microcirculation, the Kaaral Purify Scrub cream is perfect. Thanks to natural walnut particles, this preparation eliminates dandruff and flaky scalp problems. It must be applied after shampooing and gently massage the skin with light pressure and rinse with water.

Scrub for the scalp can be prepared at home: add 3 drops of lavender oil and 1 tbsp to the conditioner balm. finely ground sea salt. Mix everything in, massage into the hair roots and rinse.

Healing shampoos for oily, falling hair

Using regular shampoos does not solve the problem of oily hair. It is necessary to regularly use special medicated shampoos, because this is another important point in proper care - what makes them healthy and the roots strong.

For example, shampoo with therapeutic mud for hair and scalp from the cosmetic brand Kora Cosmetics contains manganese, a mineral that has a bactericidal, drying effect, which is important for oily scalp.

In addition, manganese increases blood circulation, which has a positive effect on hair growth.

Alerana pharmacy brand shampoo for oily and combined type contains herbal ingredients that heal the oily scalp, restore the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and heal it.

And natural growth activators - enhance blood microcirculation and stimulate intensive hair growth.

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Folk remedies for oily hair and dandruff

Traditional medicine has effective ways to combat greasy hair and dandruff. Their main task is to normalize the function of sebum secretion.

The most common means of struggle:

• Nettle decoction for oily seborrhea: 100 g of nettle per 1 liter of boiling water. Insist for an hour and rinse your head every time after washing. Do not rinse.
• Alcohol tincture of calendula. Perfectly regulates the sebaceous glands, inhibits the growth of the fungus that causes dandruff. Before each shampooing, rub the tincture into the roots, warm the head and walk like that for 30 minutes.
• Mask with honey and aloe juice remarkably cleanses, nourishes and restores the scalp. For 1 tbsp. honey you need to take 1 tbsp. aloe juice and 1 egg yolk. Mix everything and massage the composition into the scalp with massage movements.Insulate with a cap and rinse after 1 hour.
• Yeast mask. To prepare it, dilute dry yeast in 1 tsp. water and add egg white. Mix all components and rub gently into the hair roots. After drying, wash off the mask in warm water with shampoo.

Vitamin and mineral complexes

If the appearance of the hair has long ceased to be an object of admiration, then the hair lacks nutrition. Good vitamin complexes can solve this problem.

• Vitamin complex Pantovigar contains an extensive list of vitamins, amino acids, keratin and medicinal yeast. Its mechanism of action is to efficiently supply the hair roots with nutrients, improve blood circulation and antioxidant action, which has a beneficial effect on hair strengthening and growth. Take the drug 1 capsule 3 times a day during or immediately after meals. The course of treatment can be 3-4 months.
• Perfectil - this vitamin complex, according to doctors, also deserves attention. This preparation is enriched with B vitamins and other essential microelements that strengthen not only hair, but also improve the condition of the nail plate and remove toxins from the body. Take perfectil 1 capsule daily for a month.
• Evisent - this vitamin complex is good because it contains brewer's yeast and mineral sulfur. This combination of trace elements has a beneficial effect on hair growth, and also helps to strengthen them. Take orally 2 tablets 3 times a day immediately after meals.
• Special dragee Merz - contains the optimal combination of vitamins and minerals that saturate the cells with all the substances the body needs, and thanks to the targeted delivery of all components, the skin, hair and nails receive the necessary nutrition in full. Take 2 tablets a day with or after meals.

Ozone therapy

It happens that all methods and methods of care have been tried, but the problem remains - oily hair at the roots. What to do in this case will be prompted in the clinic, where trichologists will select individual modern hardware procedures for problematic scalp.

Ozone therapy - exposure to highly active oxygen on problem areas of the skin, which leads to:

• healing irritation;
• reduce inflammation;
• the destruction of pathogenic bacteria.

The course is from 6 to 10 procedures.

Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy - injection under the skin of various medicinal compounds, which are selected individually for the problem. The course of treatment varies from 8 to 10 procedures.

Plasmolifting or plasma therapy

Plasmolifting is an injection technique for introducing a biomaterial into problem areas of the skin based on the patient's blood plasma. Plasma contains all the necessary vitamins, hormones and proteins that provide the hair follicles with the necessary nutrition.

The course consists of 5-10 procedures.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy is a method of physiotherapeutic effect of deep cold (liquid nitrogen or ice) on problem areas of the skin. As a result of this effect, the skin receives a slight stress, which increases blood flow and speeds up metabolic processes. The full course of the procedure is 10 sessions.

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Darsonval

Darsonval - exposure to pulsed high-frequency currents on nerve endings, small vessels, sebaceous glands.

As a result of this effect, a sharp vasospasm occurs, which leads to an improvement in blood circulation and an increase in muscle tone. The course of treatment is 10-25 procedures, depending on the problem.

Laser shower

In appearance, the device resembles an ordinary shower with water supply of a comfortable and relaxing temperature of 36-37 ° C. But in addition to water, the device delivers a narrowly directed beam of a light wave - a laser.

The hydro-laser shower uses a low-intensity “red” laser that:

• protects the skin from inflammation;
• kills all pathogenic bacteria;
• improves blood circulation.

As a result of this effect, skin nutrition is improved. The usual course of procedures consists of 10 sessions.

Trichologist Tips for Oily Hair

As general recommendations for care, trichologists advise:

• wash your head only when necessary;
• in order not to injure the skin, the water should be warm;
• use shampoos strictly according to hair type;
• wash your hair twice in order to eliminate all dirt and saturate the skin with active substances from the shampoo;
• wash your hair thoroughly after using the shampoo so that the remaining foam does not stick the hair together and do not stain it;
• rarely, but it is worth changing the shampoo to avoid addiction.

A trichologist will tell you what to do with oily hair at the roots and how to cope with this problem. After all, increased greasiness of the head may indicate the presence of any disease that cannot be cured with home methods.

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