Facial plastic surgery. Photos before and after contouring surgery with hyaluronic acid. Prices, reviews

Procedures for rejuvenating the skin of the face and eliminating minor imperfections are now in demand more than ever. If cosmetology does not bring the expected result, women turn to plastic surgery. Transformations after face plastic surgery are easy to notice by comparing the photos before and after the operation.

Types of plastics

The main types of facial plastic surgery include:

• rhinoplasty (nose job);
• blepharoplasty (plastic surgery on the eyelids and skin around the eyes);
• otoplasty (ear plastic);
• cheiloplasty (lip plastic);
• forehead skin tightening;
• lipofilling;
• mentoplasty (chin plastic);
• facelift (facelift)
• thread lift as a type of facelift.

There are also non-surgical cosmetic procedures that rejuvenate the face, improving its appearance.

Some of them:

• mesotherapy;
• plasmolifting;
• contouring with hyaluronic acid;
• deep peeling;
• manual massage.

Indications for plastic surgery

Often the indications for plastic surgery are aesthetic imperfections of the face. But surgery can also be done for medical reasons.

Indications for rhinoplasty:

• negative changes in the structure of the nose after various injuries;
• septum problems making breathing difficult;
• congenital deformities;
• external disadvantages: the size of the nose, hump, thickening.

Indications for blepharoplasty are:

• ptosis (drooping) of the upper eyelid;
• the cut of the eyes that you don't like;
• asymmetry of the eyes;
• mechanical damage to the eye area;
• wrinkles;
• fatty deposits or loose skin around the eyes;
• displacement of the eyebrows down;
• twist of the century;
• congenital problems with the eyelids;
• persistent bags under the eyes.

Indications for otoplasty:

• congenital ear defects;
• lop-earedness;
• asymmetry of the ears;
• damage to the auricles;
• the size or shape of the ears that the patient would like to change.

Indications for cheiloplasty:

• birth defects;
• benign formations;
• sagging lower lip;
• traumatic injury;
• permanent cracks on the lips;
• asymmetry of the corners of the lips;
• enlargement of the mucous glands;
• swollen vessels.

Forehead skin tightening is carried out when:

• loose skin, wrinkles;
• ptosis of the upper eyelid;
• a network of wrinkles near the eyes;
• omission of the tissues of the upper part of the face;
• overhanging eyebrows.

Indications for lipofilling:

• birth defects;
• acquired defects or consequences of trauma;
• wrinkles;
• too narrow face.

Indications for mentoplasty are:

• disproportionate or protruding chin;
• birth defects;
• the consequences of injuries;
• double chin.

Indications for facelift:

• a large number of wrinkles;
• folds in the nasolabial area, in the forehead, neck;
• double chin;
• lowering of the cheeks, corners of the lips and eyes.

Surgical plastic surgery

Rhinoplasty

Facial plastic surgery (before and after photos can be seen below), which is widespread - rhinoplasty. It is considered an uncomplicated surgical procedure. There are 2 types of nose surgery: external intervention, in which the outer surface is involved, and internal surgery.

Subdivided into:

• septoplasty (nasal septum correction);
• closed rhinoplasty;
• open plastic surgery of the nose.

2 weeks before the operation, it is recommended to refuse:

• drinking alcohol;
• smoking;
• improper nutrition;
• taking medications that can affect blood clotting, as well as hormones and herbal infusions;
• sun exposure or visiting a solarium;
• excessive use of cosmetics.

Steps to take before rhinoplasty:

• pre-pass tests, undergo additional examinations (if necessary);
• start taking a vitamin complex for general strengthening of the body;
• stop taking solid food per day;
• Stop eating and drinking 8 hours before the surgical procedure
• in advance - before arriving at the clinic - to cleanse the intestines.

Surgical intervention can be performed both under local and general anesthesia. The nature and order of actions depend on the ultimate goal: cutting the nose from the outside or from the inside, cutting the cartilage or manipulating bone tissue. Duration of surgery: from 30 min. up to 1.5 hours.

The shortest in time is the closed correction. The longest is the complete open rhinoplasty.

Rehabilitation includes several periods. At the initial stage, the patient walks with tampons in his nose and with a special bandage (in some cases with a cast), which cannot be removed. After about a week, the bandage and tampons are removed, the stitches are removed.

Swelling and bruising that formed after the operation begin to gradually disappear after 2 weeks, but it may take 1-2 months to completely disappear.

During the rehabilitation period, it is prohibited:

• To wear glasses;
• sunbathe;
• sleeping on your side or on your stomach;
• overheat or cool the body (including the face);
• lift heavy objects.

Contraindications to nasal surgery are:

• various temporary diseases: viral, bacterial. It can be diseases of the ENT organs, and foci of inflammation on the skin of the face, and rotavirus infection (after recovery, the operation is allowed).
• incurable and intractable diseases (autoimmune, cardiovascular, mental, hormonal, oncological diseases, diabetes, hepatitis, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, AIDS, etc.)
• menstruation;
• age under 18 and after 50 years;
• poor blood clotting;
• pregnancy;
• allergic reactions to medications.

Blepharoplasty

Eyelid surgery is not considered a complicated operation, it is usually performed under local anesthesia. Surgical manipulations can be performed on the upper or lower eyelids, while making a small incision and removing the fat layer through it. Another type of this operation is laser blepharoplasty - the rehabilitation period after it is easier and takes less time.

Preparation for blepharoplasty consists in the mandatory delivery of tests and preliminary consultation with a surgeon. An EKG may be needed. Before undergoing eyelid surgery, it is advisable to follow the same recommendations as when preparing for rhinoplasty.

The rehabilitation period reaches 2 weeks. The stitches are removed 3-5 days after the operation. At this time, you cannot use cosmetics, it is not recommended to overload your eyes - for example, read for a long time, sit at a computer or watch TV.

In the first days after plastic surgery, they try to avoid getting water in the eyes or on the area around the eyes. It is allowed to use antiseptic drops. The final disappearance of edema should occur in about a month.

Contraindications for blepharoplasty are similar to those for rhinoplasty, with the exception of age after 50 years. The operation should not be performed in case of inflammation in the eye area, xerophthalmia (“dry” eyes) and high intraocular pressure.

Duration of surgery: from 45 minutes to 1.5 hours.

Otoplasty

Facial plastic surgery (before and after photos are attached in the article) includes a surgical operation to correct the auricles - otoplasty. During it, the cartilage of the ears and soft tissues are affected. The procedures are cosmetic (correction) and reconstructive (ear restoration). For children, surgery is performed under general anesthesia; for adults, local anesthesia is used. The process takes 1-1.5 hours.

Preparation is the same as before rhinoplasty and blepharoplasty.

Contraindications to otoplasty are:

• serious illness;
• problems with blood clotting;
• allergic reactions to medications.

Rehabilitation takes place in 2 stages:

1. The early stage lasts up to 10 days. Immediately after the end of the surgical procedure, a tight cap is put on the head so that it fixes the ears in a stationary position. Then they change it to a less dense bandage, which is worn for 1-2 weeks. When a week has passed since the operation, the stitches are removed. Before that, it is undesirable to wash your hair.
2. The late stage begins after the removal of the stitches and lasts about 3 weeks. You can wash your head, but only with warm water and baby shampoo, protecting the auricle from water penetration. You can not overheat and overcool the body, play sports. It is better to postpone any physical activity until complete recovery.

During rehabilitation, they do not smoke or drink alcohol, do not forget to follow the diet - it must be correct. Puffiness and redness will gradually disappear, subject to all medical recommendations.

Lip plastic

Cheiloplasty is most often performed with local anesthesia. Cuts are made on the lips and excess tissue is removed. There are different ways to carry out this operation. The choice depends on the ultimate goal pursued by the patient. Duration: from half an hour to 2 hours.

Contraindications:

• severe diseases (skin, oncological, hormonal, infectious);
• blood diseases;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• predisposition to the formation of keloid scars;
• inflammation of the lips;
• allergic reactions.

When preparing for the operation, they stop smoking and take medications that contain aspirin in 2 weeks (it affects blood clotting)... Just like before other types of surgical interventions, they drink a course of vitamins and monitor nutrition. Before cheiloplasty, they clean their mouth (brushing teeth, rinsing), stop eating.

The rehabilitation period takes about 2 weeks. At this time, it is necessary to give up solid food, not to give the body physical activity, not to sunbathe (six months after the procedure), to treat lips with special ointments. Puffiness, pain, tightness, loss of sensitivity will gradually disappear.

Frontal skin tightening surgery

The following methods are used to tighten the forehead skin: standard surgical and endoscopic (it is less traumatic). The incision goes along the top of the forehead, near the hair. The surgeon makes changes to the muscle tissue by removing the underlying tissue and excess skin in the incision area. Then the incision is sutured. Before applying the bandage, the forehead is processed.

Preparation and contraindications: as with any plastic surgery.

Rehabilitation period: no more than 14 days. During this period, the stitches are removed. After the endoscopic method, recovery is faster. At first, swelling, loss of sensitivity, pain are possible. It is better to spend several weeks after the operation at rest: exclude sports and other physical activities, especially bending. Don't drink alcohol and avoid overheating.

Classic facelift, or facelift

Facial plastic surgery (before and after photos are presented below) is not complete without a classic facelift. It is called facelift. This procedure includes several types: deep lifting, subcutaneous lifting, SMAS lifting, etc.

During the operation, excess tissue is removed and the skin is tightened. Places of incisions are sutured, a bandage is applied on top. The intervention is performed under general anesthesia. Duration: 2 to 4 hours. Preparation and contraindications: the same as for other types of plastics.

Rehabilitation: 2 weeks. Exclude physical activity, do not visit the pool and sauna, do not use cosmetics. During sleep, the head should be in an elevated position.

Lipofilling

During lipofilling, adipose tissue from some areas of the body is transferred under the skin of the face - in those areas that need correction or increase. This process is carried out using a special needle. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. Duration: 1 hour.

They prepare for lipofilling in the same way as for other plastic surgeries on the face. Contraindications: severe illness, inflamed skin, allergic reactions to pain medications.

If several months ago, other active substances were injected under the skin in the same areas of the face, then lipofilling is not performed.

Rehabilitation period: up to 14 days. The final result of the operation is assessed after 3 months. Precautions during this period are the same as after other surgical procedures. Direct exposure to the sun, physical activity, going to the sauna, taking a hot bath, swimming in water should be excluded. Puncture sites are treated with disinfectants.

Chin plasty, or mentoplasty

Depending on the specific result of mentoplasty, the surgeon can change the bone component or act only on the soft tissues of the chin. The operation is carried out both by the classical method and by the endoscopic one. General anesthesia is used for manipulating bone. After the operation, a bandage is applied to fix the lower jaw.

Contraindications are the same as for other operations, as well as age up to 23 years. Preparing for mentoplasty is the same as for other plastic surgeries. Duration - from 30 minutes to 2 hours.

Rehabilitation period:

• pain during the first days;
• removal of stitches in 7-10 days;
• puffiness begins to decrease after 10-14 days;
• not eating solid food until the cut tissue has healed.

You can return to sports in a month after surgery, light physical activity is acceptable 2 weeks after surgery. Alcohol and smoking are prohibited.

Don't miss the most popular column article: Cannula - what is it, how is it used in cosmetology and medicine.

Non-surgical methods

Mesotherapy

Facial plastic surgery performed in a non-surgical way is no less effective (photos before and after prove this). Among the methods that allow you to improve the condition of the skin of the face and appearance without surgery, mesotherapy stands out.

This is a procedure for injecting certain substances under the skin: amino acids, vitamins, minerals, collagen, plant extracts... If desired, apply local anesthesia. Active substances are injected using a thin needle - they reach the middle subcutaneous layer and accelerate cell renewal.

Advantages of mesotherapy:

• well removes wrinkles;
• the effect lasts for a long time, does not require frequent repetitions;
• there is no age limit.

Shortly before the procedure, they stop sunbathing, taking medications, and drinking alcohol.

Contraindications:

• serious illnesses, including infectious diseases;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• diseases and injuries of the skin;
• blood diseases, including clotting disorders;
• allergic reactions to injected substances;
• renal failure;
• hypertension.

After mesotherapy, you cannot use cosmetics - it is better to leave the skin alone for 2 days. In addition, you should refuse to stay in direct sunlight, avoid overheating, hypothermia and physical exertion.

Plasmolifting

Plasmolifting is a non-surgical procedure that involves the injection of blood plasma under the skin. This method of rejuvenation is used at the first signs of aging, alopecia, dry skin, seborrhea, acne, various defects, etc. One of the main advantages of this method is the absence of an allergic reaction.

All manipulations take about an hour. Venous blood is taken from the patient, cleaned with a centrifuge and divided into parts. The part that contains many platelets is injected under the skin in problem areas. After one session, there is rarely a noticeable effect, so repetitions are needed.

Many experts believe that this method helps the skin to recover faster, but its positive effect on wrinkles is questionable.

Training: a few days before plasmolifting, it is necessary to establish proper nutrition (with the exception of fried, spicy and fatty foods from the diet). Food intake is stopped in 4 hours.Contraindications: the same as for surgical interventions, including purulent inflammation of the skin.

Contour correction with hyaluronic acid

The facial rejuvenation procedure with hyaluronic acid helps to increase elasticity, establish the production of elastin and collagen. It is done to remove wrinkles and folds, to stop the "blurring" of the face contour, to make some areas more voluminous.

During the procedure, fillers containing hyaluronic acid are injected under the skin using a needle. Duration: from 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Contraindications:

• pregnancy, lactation;
• serious illness;
• blood clotting disorders;
• damage to the face (purulent inflammation, open wounds);
• allergic reactions.

The rehabilitation period takes from several days to a week... And the same restrictions apply as after other procedures. Complications are possible (development of infection, edema, hematoma, redness, constant discomfort).

Thread lift

Facial plastic surgery (before and after photos can be seen below) is represented by another type of facelift - a facelift using threads. The material is absorbable, solid and liquid. It creates a framework that supports the skin and prevents it from sagging and prevents the formation of wrinkles.

All manipulations are performed under local anesthesia, but general anesthesia is also possible. To insert the threads, punctures are made on the face.

Contraindications:

• endocrine, oncological, mental, infectious diseases;
• pregnancy, lactation;
• blood diseases;
• inflammation of the skin;
• menstruation;
• thick facial skin.

Preparation consists in taking a blood test and reviewing your diet a few days before the procedure. You can not drink alcohol, coffee, drugs that affect the state of the blood.

Rehabilitation may take several weeks to several months. In the first few days after surgery, you should not wash your face with water. You can sleep only on your back, having previously fixed your face with an elastic bandage.

For a month, they do not eat hot food, are not exposed to the sun, avoid physical exertion and reduce the activity of facial muscles. They do not use cosmetics, they try not to disturb the skin of the face.

Don't miss the most popular column article: Alentova Vera after plastic surgery - the last photos, what operations were performed, how the star changed.

Deep peeling

One of the most effective procedures that renews cells and rejuvenates facial skin is deep peeling. It is also called chemical. It is carried out with acids.As a result, wrinkles, scars, stretch marks, scars, traces of acne can disappear, and sagging skin areas can be restored.

Deep peeling is best done under general anesthesia. Before the procedure, the preparations are tested on the skin to rule out allergic reactions. Duration: up to 1.5 hours. Acid is applied to the cleansed face, the preparation is covered with a special tape on top - for deep penetration into the layers of the skin. A bandage is applied to the face immediately after the operation.

But this procedure has many disadvantages and contraindications.

The disadvantages include:

• long restoration of the skin;
• high likelihood of infection in wounds;
• the inability to use with dark skin;
• sometimes occurring keloid scars or pigmented areas;
• painful sensations.

Contraindications are the same as for plastic surgery.

Rehabilitation lasts 2-3 weeks, but the scabs formed on the face can disappear only after 2-3 months. Until the skin is completely restored, you cannot use cosmetics or be under the sun.

Manual massage

Thanks to manual massage procedures, tissues are strengthened, muscles are lifted and collagen synthesis begins. The massage allows you to get rid of fine wrinkles and puffiness, to correct the contours of the face, increase the elasticity of the skin, and reduce the double chin. Duration: 1 hour. In order for the result to become noticeable, a course of procedures will be required.

Comparative table of the cost of different types of plastic surgery

The approximate cost of transactions (minimum and maximum amount) is shown in the table. The price depends on the level of the clinic and the type of the chosen operation.

Don't miss the most popular column article: How and why ribs are removed - efficiency, photos before and after surgery.

Medical statistics: which of the operations more often bring successful and unsuccessful results

According to statistics, 10% of the total number of plastic surgeries give an unsuccessful result.

Most often, it is not possible to achieve the expected effect after:

• blepharoplasty;
• cheiloplasty;
• facelift;
• lipofilling.

The results of ear plastics, rhinoplasty and thread lifting are considered more successful.

Patient feedback on the effectiveness of the methods

Many positive reviews indicate that the patients were satisfied with the result. This applies not only to surgical procedures, but also to non-surgical methods of rejuvenation. There are much fewer negative ratings.

Often, the absence of expected changes and the occurrence of serious complications explain:

• low qualification of a specialist;
• medical error;
• individual characteristics of the organism;
• incorrect actions of the patient during the rehabilitation period.

If you compare the before and after photos, you will notice that facial plastic surgery performed without negative consequences and complications is a good way to put your appearance in order.

Article design: Svetlana Ovsyanikova

Video on the topic: Facial plastic surgery, before and after photos

Before and after frontal plasty and facelift surgery:

Photos before and after face plastic surgery. Facelift results: