Apparatus for removing age spots, scars, tattoos on the face and body skin. Laser, Fraxel, Elos, M22. Rating and reviews

Skin pigmentation is associated with age-related changes and characteristics of the body. Excessive production of melanin in cells changes color, resulting in unaesthetic stains.

To get rid of age spots, there is an apparatus for removing them. The principle of operation can be laser or using a flash. Each of the techniques has its own advantages, has its own characteristics and contraindications for use.

Efficiency of removal of age spots, scars and tattoos by hardware method

Modern techniques of aesthetic hardware cosmetology allow getting rid of age spots, scars, scars and tattoos as efficiently and painlessly as possible. The most common methods for solving a cosmetic problem are hardware techniques - phototherapy and laser method.

The criteria for the effectiveness of the procedures are:

1. Painlessness. During the session, the patient may feel a slight tingling sensation, a slight burning sensation, but in general, painful sensations are excluded.
2. Safety for the body. If you choose the technique and the device itself, taking into account the indications and contraindications, observe the precautions, then the procedure is completely safe. The tissues are not injured, the risk of infection is excluded.
3. Recovery period. After applying the hardware technique, the rehabilitation period lasts a short time with minimal risk of negative consequences.
4. Efficiency. Carrying out several procedures can significantly reduce pigmentation or completely get rid of it; after the course, a long-term result is observed.
5. Versatility. Hardware techniques can be applied to any area of ​​the skin.

The action of the techniques is aimed at the deep subcutaneous layers, and the result is noticeable after the first procedures.

Removal of pigmentation with a laser

A laser device for removing age spots helps to restore aesthetics to the skin, smooth out the relief and activate the synthesis of necessary substances at the cellular level. Ephelids, lentigo, chloasma, photoaging, solar and secondary (after cosmetic procedures) hyperpigmentation, depigmentation and scar changes are indications for the use of new generation lasers.

The principle of operation of the device consists in the targeted effect of the beam on cells with a high content of melanin, healthy tissues, cells are not damaged.

1. A special tip with a certain size of the light beam is brought to the spot, the standard length is 4 mm. The handpiece only projects the beam onto the treated area without contacting the skin.
2. When a laser pulse is applied, a slight tingling sensation, burning sensation may occur, but it all depends on the patient's pain threshold and the sensitivity of the zone.
3. After laser treatment, the area is cooled down to 4 degrees using a platform nozzle.
4. Subsequent laser cooling is necessary to avoid skin burns.

Under the influence of the laser, dark areas heats up faster than light skin. The device allows you to destroy the excess melanin layer by layer; after the procedure, the pigment is formed in the new cells in a normal amount.

The darker area of ​​the dermis coagulates, a crust forms, which peels off after a few days, leaving no marks on the skin. The procedure does not require preparation measures, it is quick and painless.

Phototherapy against skin defects

Phototherapy is a modern method for removing age spots. The device is also used to improve skin relief, get rid of scars and scars. The technique has an immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect, inhibits accelerated cell division, therefore it is used for medical purposes in the treatment of psoriasis, rosacea and acne.

The principle of operation consists in processing the pigmented area with a directional flash.

1. A pulse of light 500-1200 nm in length is applied to the skin, but without UV irradiation.
2. The strength of the impulse acts on the pigmented areas, contributing to the breakdown of excess melanin in the cells.
3. Before the session, a special gel is applied to the skin, which cools the area, conducts light beams well.
4. If the procedure is performed on the face, the eyes are protected with special glasses with tinted glasses.
5. A device with an IPL tip is brought to the treated area, flashes of light are applied, which destroy cells with an increased content of melanin.

Together with the elimination of pigmentation, phototherapy generally has a positive effect on the condition of the skin. The technique allows you to activate internal processes in the subcutaneous layer, as a result of which the relief is smoothed, turgor is strengthened, the pores are narrowed.

The number of sessions and the time of one procedure are calculated after examining the lesions, as well as based on the state of the pigmented zones, the color type of the patient's appearance, sensitivity to light, and the type of apparatus.

How to prepare for the procedure

To obtain the best result, you must complete a number of preparatory activities:

• At least two weeks before the procedure, protect the hyperpigmented areas from exposure to sunlight.
• Stop visiting the solarium 14 days before the session.
• Avoid taking antibiotics of the tetracycline group, sulfonamides and fluoroquinolones.
• Apply to the skin products with a high protection factor, at least SPF 35.
• 3 days before the start of the course, exclude trips to the bathhouse, sauna.
• For 14 days do not carry out peeling, procedures using abrasive products.
• Immediately before the procedure, remove hair from the treatment sites, if any.
• Before the session, a gel or cream is applied to the skin to prepare it for laser or photo exposure and to carry out the procedure evenly.

Skin care after the procedure

Despite the short rehabilitation period, for a speedy recovery after procedures must adhere to the following care rules:

• On the first day after the session, contact with water and makeup should be avoided in places of hardware processing.
• For 3 days after the procedure, it is forbidden to go to the sauna, pool, steam room, as well as hot baths.
• For 2-3 weeks it is forbidden to expose the treated areas to direct sunlight, exclude sunburn, trips to the solarium.
• To relieve redness and swelling after the session, panthenol-containing preparations are applied to the skin, which contributes to the rapid healing of the areas treated with a laser or photo flash.
• Apply SPF creams to the skin before going outdoors
• Throughout the course, exclude the application of alcohol-containing products to the skin.

PicoSure Laser Machine

The PicoSure laser device for removing age spots is an innovative development of the American concern "CynoSure". The main distinguishing feature of the apparatus is the ability to generate picoseconds, which are 100 times shorter than nanoseconds.This allows you to determine the affected area with special accuracy - up to 1 pixel. Generates waves of 755 nm with short pulses under the skin.

The pinpoint action breaks the pigmented area into many microscopic particles, which the immune system expels. The impact is targeted, healthy tissue remains intact. A burning sensation may be felt. To avoid painful sensations, a cooling gel is applied before the session.

The device is FDA certified and can be used in the following areas:

1. Removal of tattoos and permanent makeup.
2. Laser rejuvenation, elimination of age-related changes.
3. Correction of cicatricial changes, the effects of acne.
4. Removal of pigmentation, elimination of stretch marks.
5. Activation of internal processes of regeneration, wound healing.

Before deciding on the procedure, it is important to familiarize yourself with a number of contraindications:

• malignant neoplasms;
• benign neoplasms (depending on the state);
• blood diseases;
• viral diseases in the acute stage;
• pregnancy, lactation period;
• severe pathologies of internal organs.

At the reception, the doctor determines the degree of the problem, the number of sessions. The advantages of the device are the absence of rehabilitation, minimal time expenditures, as well as the possibility of using it during the sunny period, since the impact does not affect the barrier layers.

Laser apparatus FRAXEL (Fraxel)

The Fraxel device was developed in the USA, the method is a remodeling of the skin surface. Under the influence of a laser, damaged micro-areas are self-healing, regeneration and production of natural substances are activated. The result is clean, smooth skin without deep age-related changes and unaesthetic hyperpigmentation.

The impact is carried out by two fiber-optic lasers - erbium and thulium, each of which generates waves of different lengths. Their synergy allows you to touch the deeper layers, destroying old tissue, but without damaging the epidermis.

The beam directed to the site is fractionated, dividing into many ultrafine beams. Depending on the indications, the doctor calculates the treatment area, the depth of exposure.

The indications are:

1. Elimination of stretch marks, scars, scars.
2. Age-related changes, skin lifting.
3. Pigmented spots, acne marks, melasma.
4. Unhealthy complexion.
5. Warts, flat moles, papillomas.

There are a number of contraindications:

• malignant, benign neoplasms;
• dermatological diseases;
• active herpes infection;
• epilepsy;
• endocrine system diseases, hormonal imbalance;
• pregnancy and lactation period;
• acute infections.

After the procedure, redness, slight swelling, and peeling may occur. Complications disappear within 1-3 days after the session. The resulting effect after the course lasts up to 10-15 years.

Laser apparatus Palomar Q svich kt

Palomar multifunctional pigment spot remover has two main platforms - StarLux 500 and Palomar ICON. A separate type of Palomar Q-switch KTP device is designed for laser tattoo removal and permanent make-up.

The main advantage of the Palomar device is a large number of attachments, so it can solve a number of problems:

1. Improve skin structure, eliminate age and expression wrinkles.
2. Eliminate scars, stretch marks.
3. Relieve the skin of rosacea, rosacea, age spots.
4. Perform thermolifting, eliminate ptosis of the facial skin.
5. Eliminate tattoos.

The advantages are the safety and painlessness of the procedures, the high power of the apparatus and the speed of the session. The device has a "memory". Before starting laser treatment, Palomar scans the skin, individually selects the optimal mode of operation, personalizing and saving information for subsequent sessions.

It is forbidden to use the procedure when:

• endocrine system pathology;
• blood diseases;
• pathology of the cardiovascular system;
• skin diseases;
• pregnancy and lactation.

Laser device DEKA ktp

The use of a selective laser device DEKA KTP is the most successful in the fight against age spots and rosacea. The laser beam penetrates to a depth of 4 mm. The device acts pointwise, excluding subsequent inflammation and injury. The laser acts on hemoglobin and as a result heats the vessels, coagulating them.

"Sealing", hardening with subsequent resorption is performed. To solve a cosmetological problem, a course is calculated, but the result is noticeable after the first session.

Indications for use of the DEKA KTP laser:

1. Dilated vessels on the legs, body, face.
2. Severe rosacea, acne.
3. "Wine" stains.
4. Dotted age spots on the face and body.
5. Vascular nevi.

The method using the DEKA KTP apparatus is considered the most gentle, and is indicated for use for especially sensitive skin.

Contraindications for use are:

• lactation period, pregnancy;
• active herpes infection;
• diabetes mellitus in the decompensation stage;
• acute skin diseases;
• damage in the processing area;
• hyperemia.

M22 device

The multi-module platform for removing age spots and other problems is considered one of the most successful developments.

The device has a wide range of functions and allows you to solve the following problems:

• age-related changes, photoaging;
• vascular formations, nevi, rosacea, rosacea;
• hyperpigmentation on the body and face;
• the presence of stretch marks, scars;
• acne, post-acne marks.

The platform has many possibilities, as it has an IPL module and a Nd: Yag laser. The built-in cooling system prevents burns. A directed beam, acting pointwise on subcutaneous targets, heats and destroys them without damaging healthy tissues.

The Nd: Yag laser emits a wavelength of 1064 nm, which is selectively absorbed by dilated vessels. As a result, their destruction occurs.

The therapy is effective, safe, but there are a number of caveats:

1. The presence of skin diseases.
2. Severe pathologies of the cardiovascular system.
3. Pregnancy and lactation.
4. Photodermatosis, predisposition to the formation of keloid scars.
5. Taking hormonal, retinoid, tetracycline drugs.

Don't miss the most popular column article: Plasmolifting of the face - what it is, how it is carried out, results, photos before and after the procedure.

Elos

The principle of the technology is to use light radiation and high-frequency electric current. The synthesis of energies creates a temperature difference between the skin area and the tissues surrounding it. Light energy is converted into heat, the current destroys dead cells without affecting healthy tissue.

The device allows you to target each capillary, pigment, eliminating unaesthetic nevi, age spots, freckles. In addition to the main task, Elos promotes rejuvenation, natural synthesis of collagen and elastin, has no pronounced side effects after the session.

Indications:

1. Rosacea, enlarged pores and vascular formations.
2. Pigmented spots, keratosis.
3. Unhealthy complexion, acne.
4. Scars, scars, swelling.
5. Shallow wrinkles, skin laxity.

Contraindications:

• skin diseases, rashes in the treated area;
• diabetes mellitus, cancer;
• the presence of implants;
• fresh tan;
• exacerbation of the herpes virus.

Quantum Pigmentation Photo Removal Machine

The principle of operation is the generation and exposure of the skin to light pulses with a wave of a certain length. Acting on melanin cells, the impulse inhibits and destroys them, as a result, hyperpigmentation is eliminated.

After treatment, the pigment spot becomes even darker, as the protein folds faster. After a few days, the dark layer comes off, the skin area acquires a healthy natural shade.

Indications for photo removal sessions with the Quantum device are:

1. Hypermelanosis, melasma.
2. Fine wrinkles.
3. Couperosis, vascular formations.
4. Unhealthy complexion.
5. Enlarged pores.

Contraindications:

• pregnancy, lactation;
• mental disorders;
• diabetes;
• epilepsy;
• malignant skin neoplasms.

The use of devices at home

Today you can buy a laser machine that is adapted for home use.

Removing age spots is an effective way, but without professional training, taking into account contraindications and possible consequences, it is unsafe to assess the condition of the skin.

Before self-administration of therapy in order to rejuvenate or eliminate cosmetic problems, it is necessary to conduct a test sample on an inconspicuous area of ​​the skin with minimal impact.

Video about laser removal of age spots and tattoos

Laser treatment for pigmentation:

How to remove tattoos with a laser:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYYqmDzx2CU