Romanian barbell deadlift for women. Execution technique, which muscles work, effect

The Romanian deadlift exercise has been actively used by weightlifters since the middle of the twentieth century. However, in the period before 1990, it was simply called the deadlift or deadlift. This continued until the Olympic weightlifting champion Niku Vlad did this exercise at a training center in San Francisco.

After several working approaches with 220 and 230 kg weights, he did deadlifts in shortened amplitude. In this case, the weight of the projectile increased to 300 kg. This progress in the load attracted the interest of other students. When the athletes asked Nick what this exercise was called, he could not find anything to answer. And since Vlad was originally from Romania, the exercise was given the name of the Romanian deadlift with a barbell.

Since 1990, this name has been assigned to this athletic movement, and the very exercise has become popular among girls and women.

Features of Romanian Barbell Deadlift for Women

There are 3 main types of deadlifts: classic, dead, and Romanian. Each option differs both technically and in the muscle group that is subjected to the main load. The most common option is the classic deadlift.

The deadlift differs from the Romanian barbell deadlift in the following ways:

• Direction of movement and starting position. Subject to the classical technique of performing the movement, girls and women need to lift the bar from the floor. That is, at the beginning of the movement, the athlete is at the lowest point of the trajectory. The exercise itself is performed from the bottom up. The peak tension in the athlete's muscles is created in the first part of the amplitude. When performing the Romanian deadlift, the opposite situation develops. A woman or girl removes the bar from the racks and begins the exercise at the top of the amplitude. At the same time, in the first half of the trajectory, muscle stretching occurs in the target groups.
• Amplitude of motion. The Romanian barbell lift is performed with partial amplitude. The sports equipment falls just below the knee line. After that, the body begins to rise and the initial position is taken. It is important to understand that when performing the Romanian deadlift, the bar should not touch the floor. Also, a short amplitude allows you to use a large working weight on the head and, thus, intensively stimulate the muscles of the legs of the lower half of the body to growth.
• Target muscle group. The classic deadlift is aimed at developing the upper and lower muscles of the back, the front of the thigh (4-head muscle). The Romanian Deadlift also develops the hamstrings and glutes.
• Execution technique. The main aspect to look out for when doing classic and straight-legged deadlifts is knee position. In the first case, in the lower part of the trajectory, the knees go beyond an imaginary plane drawn vertically through the big toes. This allows the hips to take a horizontal position. As a result, the quadriceps are included in the work.When performing the Romanian Deadlift, the knees do not change their position.
• Complexity. When doing the classic deadlift, more joints are involved in the movement. This requires more concentration and coordination during training.

The Romanian barbell deadlift for women shares a number of similarities with straight-legged deadlift or Deadlift. It is with this athletic movement that gym goers confuse the Romanian bent-leg deadlift.

However, these 2 exercises have several key differences:

• The angle at the knee joint between the thigh and the lower leg. In deadlift, when the bar is lowered, this angle practically does not change. This allows the hamstrings to be stretched to a greater extent. At the same time, due to the increase in the distance by which the bar is carried forward with the weight relative to the center of gravity, the load on the lumbar spine also increases. When performing the Romanian deadlift, the angle in the knee joint decreases in the process of lowering the sports equipment.
• Weight weights. Due to the peculiarities of the technique, Deadlift on straight legs is performed with small working weights. However, the trajectory is superior to that of the Romanian barbell deadlift. At the bottom of the deadlift trajectory, the athlete touches the barbell with the pancakes.

Exercise efficiency. What muscles work

The Romanian barbell deadlift for women is an effective tool for developing the muscles of the lower back and legs. For a set of maintaining a constant deflection in the lower back, the long extensors of the back are intensively loaded.

The following muscles of the upper body are also included in the work:

• Trapezius muscles... This group bears a static load. Trapeziums are responsible for maintaining the correct position of the thoracic spine, do not allow rounding when lifting a sports equipment.
• Muscles of the wrists and flexors of the hand... These small muscles are responsible for fixing the bar. Since the Romanian deadlift is carried out with a partial amplitude, then the weight of a sports equipment in this movement can exceed similar indicators in the classic deadlift by 20-30%.
• Biceps and deltoids... They also have a static load. Due to the non-linear trajectory of the shoulder girdle movement, the shoulder muscles are subjected to tension stress with a changing vector.

Despite the complex effect of Romanian craving for women on the body as a whole, the main load during the exercise falls on the back muscles of the thigh (2-glacial muscle) and the great muscle of the buttocks.

These 2 large muscle groups in the lower body experience a powerful stretch when lowering the bar. Stable position of the knees and disengagement of the strong quadriceps muscle shifts the entire load to the hamstrings and gluteus maximus.

Contraindications

The exercise is contraindicated for girls and women who have problems with the musculoskeletal system (scoliosis and kyphosis). Also, you should not perform deadlift with individual contraindications of the doctor and restrictions on physical activity for health reasons.

Barbell weight for women

The choice of the magnitude of the burden depends on the training program and the methods on the basis of which it is built. For a standard 3-day split with 1 leg workout per week, the barbell weights are between 70-80% of the maximum per rep.

Types of Romanian cravings

The Romanian barbell deadlift for women is different from the classical technique of doing the exercise and deadlift on straight legs.

However, in addition to this, this athletic movement has 3 main types:

• Romanian Dumbbell Deadlift... Using dumbbells during training allows a girl or woman to reduce the load on the lower back. This becomes possible due to a change in the trajectory of the athlete's arms. The use of a barbell implies a rigid fixation of the hands on the neck of a sports equipment.Because of this, the deltas move a little more forward, and the hands are directed along the thighs from the front of them. Dumbbells allow you to avoid this position of the body. When lowering the weights, the girl's or woman's hands slide along the hips from the outside, the center of gravity naturally shifts from the front of the foot to the heel. As a result, the load on the lower back is reduced.
• Romanian one leg lift. The exercise is performed with the leg laid back. This option makes it possible to include in the work of muscles stabilizers, adductor and abductor muscles of the thigh. This type of Romanian deadlift is performed with a dumbbell. To complicate the exercise, weights are taken in the opposite supporting leg arm.
• Romanian Barbell Deadlift... A detailed technique for performing this athletic movement will be discussed later in the article. This technique of execution allows you to use the maximum working weight, which means that it gives the greatest impetus to anabolism for the gluteal and hind thigh muscles.

Execution technique

Romanian barbell or dumbbell deadlift for girls and women is a basic multi-joint exercise... During training, large working weights are used. Therefore, compliance with the correct technique for performing this athletic movement is extremely important not only in terms of achieving sports results, but also preserving the health of the student.

Exercise preparation

The Romanian barbell deadlift creates static tension in most large muscle groups in the upper body. The greatest stress falls on the back muscles and in particular on the long extensors. To reduce the risk of injury and maintain the health of the musculoskeletal system, it is necessary to warm up before each workout.

The complex for preparing for a sports activity should begin with an easy jog or walk. This stage can last from 15 to 30 minutes. In a fitness club or gym, walking on the street can be replaced with a treadmill.

It is imperative to complete a set of joint gymnastics exercises familiar from physical education lessons at school.

The complex is performed strictly in the established sequence.

1. Rotational movements of the head - 10-15 turns in each direction.
2. Rotation of the arms in the shoulder joints and swinging the arms behind the head and in front of oneself - 10-15 repetitions of each exercise.
3. Rotational movements in the elbow joints and hands - 10-15 times.
4. Body bends in different directions in a circle - 10-15 repetitions.
5. Squats with arms straightened in front of the chest - 20-25 times.

Before performing the Romanian barbell deadlift, it is necessary to perform several approaches on the hyperextension simulator. If this sports equipment is absent in the gym, then it can be replaced by tilting the body forward. When performing this movement, the back should be straight.

Taking the starting position

After the warm-up, you can start performing the Romanian barbell deadlift. For this it is necessary to take the correct starting position, which will ensure safe removal of the sports equipment from the racks. Also, a correct starting position provides an anatomically correct technique for performing the exercise.

It's worth starting with the location of the body relative to the rod. If the inventory is on support stands, then it is necessary to approach it as close as possible. The shin is practically touching the bar. The feet should be placed parallel to each other. This will avoid dangerous rotation of the knee joint when moving down. The distance between the feet does not exceed shoulder width.

Next, you should prepare for the breakdown of the bar from the support. Without changing the starting position, you should place your hands on the bar slightly wider than your shoulders, the shoulder blades should be brought together. This will prevent rounding of the thoracic spine. The back is straight and straight. The pelvis is slightly laid back.The knees are slightly bent.

Position check

After completing all the actions described, you can start a test breakdown of the barbell with weights. This procedure allows you to check the correctness of the operations performed.

In this case, during a short muscle tension, it is necessary to pay attention to the following aspects:

• The ability to maintain balance... If, after an attempt to remove the barbell from the supports, slight swaying or instability is felt, then the center of gravity of the athlete-barbell system is chosen incorrectly. To correct this situation, it is necessary to place your legs a little closer or further from the vertical axis of the sports equipment.
• Grip width... With an insufficient grip width, it is difficult to remove the bar from the racks. Hands touch your knees and hips. The movement is not correct. With an excessive grip width, the emphasis of the load shifts to the back muscles. They may not be able to withstand the stress. As a result, the shoulders move forward and the lower back is rounded.

Downward movement

Having removed the projectile from the racks, straightening up, the girl or woman can proceed to the main part of the exercise - the downward movement. At this stage, the gluteus muscles and the back of the thigh are stretched.

During the movement, the following rules must be observed:

• The bar is lowered slowly by 3-4.
• The bar of the sports equipment moves along the thigh and upper part of the lower leg, but does not touch them.
• The downward movement is carried out by pulling the pelvis back.
• The knees should be locked in one position. You cannot take them forward or to the sides.
• Rounding of the back is not allowed.

Upward movement

Lifting the bar up should also be done smoothly. Jerks are not allowed. The movement should be performed by the muscles of the legs and buttocks.

Keep your back straight. The feet should be pressed against the floor surface. It is forbidden to transfer body weight to the forefoot.

How often and how many times to do the Romanian cravings

The Romanian Barbell Deadlift for women is a hard basic exercise. Therefore, it is highly undesirable to perform it more often than once a week with a maximum working weight. However, people who train on the full body system can use several variations of the Romanian lift during the week.

For example, on Monday training is carried out with a barbell and a working weight of up to 80% of the maximum, on Tuesday dumbbells are used as weights, and the weight of the projectile is reduced to 50-60%.

Recommendations, common mistakes

Performing a movement with large working weights forces many practitioners to make mistakes. They can not only slow down the process of obtaining the result, but also lead to injury.

Most often, the following violations of the rules of the Romanian deadlift technique are encountered:

The Romanian barbell deadlift is a multifunctional exercise used by athletes, bodybuilders, runners, and cyclists. This athletic movement gained the greatest popularity among girls and women.

This is due to the fact that, subject to the correct execution technique and basic recommendations, it can help in the development of the gluteus maximus and muscles of the back of the thigh.

Video instruction on the exercise "Romanian barbell deadlift"

Romanian barbell deadlift: execution technique: