Oily hair at the roots and along the entire length, dry at the ends, falls out. Causes and treatment: shampoos, masks, oils, balms

The problem of hair, oily at the roots, can darken the mood of the owner of both long and short curls. Its primary source is capable of hiding in completely different factors: from improper diet, to a mask that is not suitable for a particular hair type.

In any case, this problem must be solved, because oily hair creates a feeling of untidiness for its mistress and significantly spoils the look of any beauty.

Causes of oily roots and dry hair ends

Oily hair at the roots is not the worst problem. It is much worse if this trouble has something in common with dry ends. In such a situation, choosing a treatment is much more difficult. But in order to do this, you first need to determine the root cause. This will help not to mask the flaw, but to defeat it as quickly and efficiently as possible.

The causes of combination hair include the following factors:

• genetic predisposition;
• increased production of sebum;
• insufficient frequency of hygiene procedures;
• incorrectly selected cosmetics;
• hairdressing procedures (styling, curling, etc.) without the use of protective equipment;
• use of professional hairdressing equipment on an ongoing basis;
• hormonal disruption in the body;
• improper nutrition;
• metabolic disease;
• frequent staining, especially with persistent paints;
• perm;
• excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
• deficiency of vitamins in the body (especially vitamins A, E, B).

Exposure to ultraviolet radiation

Despite the fact that being in the sun is useful, since it synthesizes the production of vitamin D in the body, one should not forget that tanning has a downside - the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation in large quantities.

So, in the hair, constantly exposed to sunlight, protein chains are destroyed, and a state of amino acid deficiency is formed. This leads to the fact that the curls become brittle, fragile. The hair cutting process is activated. As a consequence, there is a problem of dry ends.

In addition, constant exposure to the sun without headwear heats the scalp and opens the pores of the sebaceous glands, increasing the production of sebum as a defense mechanism against dry skin. Thus, the girl gets the second problem - fat content at the roots.

There are two small things to note:

• brunettes can stay in the open sun longer than brown-haired women and especially blondes.
• the more the hair has been exposed to earlier (color wash, perm, bleaching, etc.), the shorter the period of safe exposure to sunlight for them.

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Wind exposure

In the process of getting the mistress of hair, oily at the very roots, dry ends, the wind plays two roles: direct and indirect.

1. Direct harmful effects.A strong wind (especially when it comes to cold, wet or, on the contrary, very hot and dry) dries up the scalp, thinning the natural water-fatty membrane of the hair. Without its protective shell, curls become thin and fragile, quickly break and lose volume, and split strongly. As a result, dry ends and damaged hair structure.
2. Indirect harmful effects. In a strong wind, the hairstyle, styled even with the strongest means, deteriorates and loses its shape. Girls have to resort to increasing the amount of styling products applied to their hair in order to maintain the desired shape. All these varnishes and mousses create a film that covers the scalp and prevents the skin from breathing, which leads to increased sweating. As a result, an increase in the fat content of the skin and hair at the roots. In addition, styling products make the hair heavier, which leads to brittleness and splitting from additional stress (especially if the curls have been weakened earlier by some influence). As a result, dry ends and split ends.

Hair dryer effect

First of all, the thermal effect of the hair dryer affects the hair cuticle. The hair dryer destroys it and opens it to the middle. As a result - lifeless and brittle curls.

Secondly, the temperature of the hair dryer destroys keratin - the main constituent of healthy and beautiful hair, which sticks the horny particles together, forming an even and smooth surface. In the absence of this substance, the hair becomes brittle and begins to split.

The hair dryer can also be blamed for the problem of the appearance of hair with an oily sheen at the roots, since with frequent strong heating, the work of the sebaceous glands of the scalp destabilizes. They begin to produce an increased amount of sebum to protect the hair from the effects of the appliance. As a result, the hair at the roots becomes greasy more quickly and does not look attractive.

Exposure to curling iron and ironing

The curling iron and the iron are very popular among modern beauties: the first was created in order to get chic curls and waves, and the second - to create a perfectly straight hair smoothness.

But, despite the diametrically opposite result of application, the harm to hair from both of these instruments is equally high, since the basis of the principle of operation is the effect of high temperatures and pressure. High temperatures evaporate water from the hair, which becomes brittle and brittle.

Dehydrated strands, often subjected to this styling, become lifeless and dull.

The oily condition at the hair roots can also be the result of using an iron and curling iron, since when they are used at a close distance from the head, the skin heats up, steams and increases the production of sebum.

However, all these possible troubles can be avoided: when choosing a device, you should pay attention to its power (measured in watts (W)). The higher this figure, the more harmful the device is for hair, but the faster the desired result is obtained.

In order to protect your hair when working with irons, curling irons and other similar tools, it is imperative to use thermal protection products to minimize damage to the hair.

Effects of cosmetics

It is necessary to understand the benefits and dangers of popular cosmetics using the most common formulations as an example.

Shampoo

Frequent use of shampoo disrupts the natural acid-base balance of the scalp. This results in painful and brittle hair.

Hair dye

When dyeing hair, the natural color pigment is etched away by the substances that make up the dye.

The dyeing procedure is a huge stress for the hair, and the higher the resistance and coloring ability of the composition, the greater the harm. As a result of the use of coloring compositions - lifeless and fragile hair.

Hair fixing products

Any fixing agent envelops the hair, preventing it from breathing and synthesizing vitamin D. As a result, dull hair is dry at the ends.

In order to choose minimally harmful cosmetics, you need to be well versed in their constituent elements:

• Sodium lauryl sulfate - destroys the fatty film on the surface of the scalp. Causes itching, flaking, hair loss;
• Diethanolamine and Triethanolamine (DEA and TEA) - irritate the scalp;
• Parabens - cause itching of the scalp;
• Glycerol - leads to dryness of the scalp, causes heterogeneity and unevenness of color when dyeing hair;
• Kaolin - dries the skin.

Exposure to water temperature when shampooing

An important factor in caring for oily hair at the roots and dried at the ends is the selection of the optimal water temperature when washing the head.

It is undesirable to use a very cool (below 20^aboutC) or very hot (over 40^aboutC) water:

• cold water cannot completely wash off shampoo, balm and other cosmetic products. After washing, a foreign layer will remain on the hair and scalp, which prevents the access of oxygen. As a result - fat content at the hair roots;
• hot water stimulates the work of the glands responsible for the production of sebum. As a result, greasy hair.

Trichologists recommend using warm water (from 30^aboutFrom to 40^aboutFROM). After completely rinsing off all cosmetics, you can rinse your hair with cool water (below 20^aboutFROM). This will be a kind of hardening for the scalp: it will help to establish vascular tone and optimize the work of the sebaceous glands.

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Home treatment

The following remedies are good for hair treatment:

• yeast masks;
• rinsing with a decoction of quince juice;
• rinsing with birch, nettle, oak, linden, decoctions, as well as decoctions from coltsfoot, plantain and St. John's wort;
• rubbing aloe juice into the scalp;
• using mustard powder or baking soda instead of shampoo;
• using lotions made with lemon juice;
• switching to a low fat diet;
• refusal to wash your hair with hot water;
• avoidance of stressful situations.

Of this entire list, masks will be the simplest and fastest-acting remedy.

Mask with egg yolks and liquid honey

This mask gives the hair a well-groomed look, relieves itching and irritation on the skin, and reduces the appearance of static electricity.

Ingredients:

• 1 part honey;
• 1 part egg yolk

  

The ingredients are mixed in a clean dish and distributed over the entire length of wet, pre-washed hair. The exposure time of the mask is 20 minutes. Warming the head with a terry towel will help increase efficiency.

Mustard mask

The mask perfectly absorbs excess fat and cleanses the scalp from dirt and dead cells. The dairy product in the composition will protect against the aggressive effects of mustard and give shine and silkiness to the hair. This composition enhances blood circulation at the hair roots and makes the hair stronger and thicker.

Ingredients:

• 2 parts of kefir or yogurt;
• 1 part mustard;
• ¼ parts of any cosmetic oil (peach, almond, apricot, etc.).

The ingredients are mixed in a clean bowl and distributed to all unwashed hair before this procedure for 40 minutes. After the end of the allotted time, the head must be rinsed well.

Mask with lemon, aloe and honey

It is a soft and well nourishing compound with a wonderful aroma. Aloe juice moisturizes curls, lemon juice dries oily skin, and castor oil activates hair growth, and honey cares for strands, giving them a radiant look.

Ingredients:

• 1 part agave juice (aloe);
• 1 part liquid honey;
• ½ part castor oil (can be replaced with a similar vegetable oil);
• ¼ part of lemon juice.

The ingredients are mixed in a clean bowl and distributed over all the strands that have been washed and slightly moistened beforehand. The exposure time of the agent is 40 minutes.

Clay mask for hair roots

With increased oily scalp, masks based on green clay are perfect, as it nourishes the scalp with minerals and at the same time dries it out. This product optimizes the production of sebum, in addition, narrows and deeply cleanses pores, relieves itching and irritation, nourishes hair follicles and activates hair growth.

Ingredients:

• 2 parts of clay, diluted with drinking water to a mushy consistency;
• 1 part lemon juice

The product must be rubbed directly into the scalp, after washing the hair. The exposure time of the remedy is 20 minutes. At the end of the exposure, the mask must be washed off with cold water.

Dry split ends mask

This mask has a firming, moisturizing and nourishing effect on the scalp. The egg yolk, which is part of the mask, has a prolonged protective effect.

Ingredients:

• 1 egg;
• ½ avocado.

Beat the egg in a separate saucepan. The avocado pulp is mixed until mushy in a clean container. Then both components are mixed. The mask should be applied to dry hair, and the head is wrapped in a warming cap to enhance the effect of active substances.

Potato starch mask

Starch is effective as a regulating agent for sebum production.

Mask composition:

• 3 parts of liquid honey;
• 1 part starch;
• ¼ part lemon juice.

The components are mixed in a clean bowl and applied to the scalp. The duration of the mask is 40 minutes. The composition must be washed off with a large volume of water.

Mask with cottage cheese

Many fermented milk products are used to make home remedies for hair. The most widely used of them are cottage cheese and kefir. This product softens dry hair ends, reduces split and gives curls a shine and shine.

Components:

• 8 tablespoons of cottage cheese (less than 5% fat);
• 8 tablespoons of kefir.

The composition is applied to dry strands for 60 minutes. After the end of the procedure, the mask must be washed off with any usual detergent composition.

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Tomato juice mask

This mask has a complex effect. On the one hand, it dries oily scalp, and on the other hand, it nourishes dry ends.

Ingredients:

• 1 glass of tomato juice;
• ¼ tablespoon lemon juice.

The ingredients must be mixed and applied to dry hair. The duration of the therapeutic effect is 30 minutes. At the end of the time, the mask must be washed off with warm water.

Scrub for oily hair roots

To enhance the effect of masks, it is better to use a scalp scrub before applying them. This treatment reduces oil content and stimulates blood circulation at the surface of the skin, optimizes the production of sebum and dandruff.

Ingredients:

• 2 tablespoons of coarse sea salt;
• 2 tablespoons lemon juice
• ½ teaspoon lavender oil
• 2 tablespoons of nettle broth;
• 400 ml of drinking water.

All ingredients, except for the nettle decoction, must be mixed and rubbed into the scalp.If desired, it is allowed to leave the scrub for 5 minutes. After application, the scrub is washed off with shampoo, and then the curls must be rinsed with a decoction of nettle.

Oil for oily scalp and dry hair

An oil mask will be a very effective remedy in the fight against oily curls. Such a composition optimizes the work of the sebaceous glands, perfectly fights oil on the hair roots, and also nourishes the ends with nutrients.

Ingredients:

• 2 parts sesame oil
• 2 potassium lemon balm essential oil.

The oils are mixed and applied to dry hair. This composition must be kept on the head for 30 minutes. Next, the product is washed off the curls with shampoo. Completing rinsing, you need to rinse the strands with an acidic solution. To do this, you need to prepare a solution of a couple of teaspoons of apple cider vinegar, abundantly diluted with water.

Shampoo for oily scalp and dry hair

It is not difficult to make your own shampoo, which will help in the fight against grease at the base and dryness at the ends of the strands.

Ingredients:

• 1 part water;
• 1/3 part baking soda.

The composition is brought in a clean dish, then the strands are washed with it.

The strands must be held with the remainder of the product for 5 minutes, then rinsed with plenty of cold water.

At the end of the procedure, it is advisable to rinse the hair with a solution of apple cider vinegar.

Balm for oily scalp and dry hair

After using the shampoo, trichologists recommend always using balms, which can also be made at home on your own. Perfectly nourishes and seals dry ends, it dries out oily scalp and tightens pores, reducingaboutthe amount of skin secretion secreted by them.

Ingredients:

• ½ part peach oil;
• 1 part castor oil
• 1 part lemon juice

The ingredients are thoroughly mixed and applied to the strands. The duration of exposure is 20 minutes. Then the balm is washed off with hot water.

Rules for applying masks for oily hair and dry ends

In order to achieve maximum effect when using hair masks, you must follow some rules:

• the effect will be much stronger if you use a warming hood;
• before the procedure, it is advisable to massage the head;
• masks should be applied no more than 2 times a week;
• no need to withstand masks for more than 1 hour;
• never comb damp hair;
• the duration of the course of treatment should not be less than 1 month, and the frequency of procedures should be 4-8 times a month.

Masks designed for dried ends are applied only to previously washed hair.

Tips for protecting hair from oily skin

It is possible to reduce the negative effect of oily scalp on hair if you follow the advice of trichologists:

1. Brush your hair as often as possible.
2. You need to wash your hair often (as oily shine develops on your hair).
3. It is important to wear only clean and seasoned hats.

The rules for caring for oily hair at the roots and dry at the ends will help get rid of the problem:

• it is necessary to wash your hair every 2-3 days and certainly with warm water;
• you can use the hairdryer a maximum of 2 times a week;
• you need to reduce the frequency of hair coloring;
• do not rub your hair with a towel after washing;
• do not comb damp hair;
• it is imperative to cut split ends in time.

Prevention of oily hair at the roots and dry ends

Prevention is better than cure. In order to avoid the problem of combination hair, you need to follow some professional advice.

Hair care rules are as follows:

• observe proper nutrition: give preference to low-fat foods rich in vitamins;
• do not experiment with cosmetics and use only proven formulations on yourself;
• periodically change cosmetics (in the range of proven formulations);
• use a humidifier during the heating season;
• give preference to shampoos without SLS.

Expert opinion

Hairdressers and trichologists have their own opinion about home remedies for oily hair roots:

1. Egg mask, thanks to the protein included in its composition, has the effect of hair lamination. It instantly adds volume and shine to the strands. The disadvantage of such a mask is that the protein is denatured when exposed to high temperatures, which makes it difficult to wash it off.
2. Mustard mask stimulates blood circulation in the scalp and, as a result, nourishes the hair follicle. The strands receive more essential substances and become thicker and fuller. But the mask can cause irritation, therefore, if unpleasant sensations appear, the composition must be washed off immediately.
3. Essential oil mask has a very pronounced effect thanks to lavender oil. With its regular use, the work of the sebaceous glands is optimized and the amount of sebum secreted is reduced. But essential oils are highly concentrated substances that can cause allergies. Therefore, before applying the mask to the entire head, be sure to try it on a small inconspicuous area of ​​the skin.

For the treatment of oily hair roots, it is not necessary to spend large sums and purchase expensive drugs. It is quite possible to replace them with traditional medicine. The main thing is an integrated and systematic approach to solving the problem, and then perfectly beautiful hair is guaranteed!

Video about the causes and treatments for oily hair at the roots

Elimination of oily roots and dry hair ends with a clay mask:

How to eliminate dry ends and prevent split hair: