Exercise for the pectoral muscles for girls: pullover, with dumbbells and others. The program in the gym, at home

The beauty of a woman's breasts depends on the condition of the pectoral muscles, the stronger they are, the better the appearance of the mammary gland. You can achieve the result with exercises for the pectoral muscles for girls who will help tighten breasts, improve posture and blood circulation.

A properly selected complex will ease the course of diseases associated with the respiratory system, osteochondrosis, scoliosis. Regular exercise will improve your stamina and help you lose overall weight.

Essence and basic principles

Exercise for the pectoral muscles for girls cannot increase the volume of the mammary gland, but will make it more elastic and toned, and prevent sagging.

The structure of the female breast is different from that of the male, it does not contain muscle fibers. Most girls have more fatty tissue in their mammary glands, which is responsible for volume.

Therefore, the change in breast size directly depends on weight loss and weight gain. The exceptions are women, in whose mammary glands glandular tissue predominates more. For this type of breast, the increase and decrease in body weight practically do not play a role.

The muscles of the chest are composed of 2 parts: large and small. The first is conventionally subdivided into 3 parts: lower, middle and upper. When a person moves, only the central part works hard.

The other two need additional stress in order for the pectoral muscles to be pumped in the same volume. Therefore, they perform complex alternating exercises. The goal of such exercises is to evenly load both parts of the muscles.

Main types

• Push ups. This exercise is called the main one, it is easy to perform, and does not require additional equipment. The active force here is your weight. Perform push-ups classic and from the knees.
• Dumbbell breeding... Another effective way to build pectoral muscles. The exercise is performed while standing or lying down. The main condition is the correct body position. The hips must be in weight, and the lower back is firmly pressed against the bench.
• Dumbbell press... The lesson is carried out lying on a bench, with the same conditions as breeding. For a more intense load, use a barbell. To enhance the effect, perform a press on a bench with an inclination of the body up or down. This allows you to take turns pumping up the upper and lower pectoral muscles in girls.
• Squeezing the ball... This exercise is called the most effective of all. It's very simple and doesn't require going to the gym.

Where to perform the exercises at home or in a specialized place is up to the woman herself. Both options have their pros and cons.

Benefits of conducting classes in the gym:

• An instructor is always nearby who can help and advise.
• The gym always has the necessary equipment.
• It's hard to miss a workout as the schedule is self-determined. In some gyms, it is possible to adjust the hours of individual lessons for the time convenient for the client.
• Collective work on yourself often gives positive results.In the hall you can communicate with other clients. Celebrate your sports victories and support each other.

Disadvantages:

• There is only one coach, and he must pay equal attention to all clients. If there are a lot of people in the hall, then you will have to work more independently.
• There may be queues for exercise equipment, showers and crowds in the locker room.
• The times for regular activities cannot be self-regulated.

Benefits of doing exercises at home:

• You can conduct a lesson at any free time.
• Sports equipment is used by only one person and does not need to be carefully processed every day.
• Lack of unnecessary people, queues and fuss.
• The ability to take a break at any convenient time.

Disadvantages:

• Lack of some sports equipment
• Lack of instructor advice and supervision.

Indications for the beginning of use

Exercise for the pectoral muscles for girls will be effective for the following problems:

• Diseases of the respiratory system and lungs;
• stoop, scoliosis, back disease;
• small breast volume;
• weak hands.

The effectiveness of training for the pectoral muscles:

1. Opening the chest. Exercise for the pectoral muscles for girls is recommended for the process of restoring proper breathing. It is indicated for people suffering from diseases of the respiratory system.

In the process of inhalation and exhalation, the diaphragm plays the main role. In order for the breathing mechanism to work correctly, you need to learn how to exercise it with the lower part of the chest and the diaphragm.

With proper breathing, the muscles take their original shape - they stretch. In this case, the chest opens. The small muscle of the chest serves as an attachment to the ribs. If it is properly stretched, then the chest opens as much as necessary. Exercises that work best: push-ups on benches or uneven bars, pull-ups, and a dumbbell pullover.

2. Improving the muscle corset. Every second teenager and office worker suffers from stoop and scoliosis. Incorrect positioning at the table causes relaxation of the pectoral muscles, a decrease in their elasticity. Problems with the neck and back begin. To improve posture, the back muscles are always pumped.

The pectoral muscles are opposite to the upper back. Their pumping gives a positive result for people suffering from scoliosis. Exercising your chest muscles helps to straighten your back and replace your bulging shoulder blades. Exercises to improve posture: push-ups with wide palms, dumbbell press or barbell bench press.

3. Beautiful outlines of the chest. Exercise for the pectoral muscles for girls will help to visually raise the mammary gland, make beautiful outlines. The lower part of the chest with a good workout will perform the effect of a push-up underwear.

With regular exercises on the upper muscle, the mammary gland will get a beautiful and neat look. Exercises aimed at visually lifting the chest: push-ups from a low bench, dumbbell press and barbell bench press.

4. Strong hands. Exercising your chest muscles helps to build up your back and shoulder girdle. You can solve the problem of weak hands with regular exercise. Exercises targeting the chest muscles will strengthen the back, shoulders and neck. Due to this, the hands will become stronger. Exercises aimed at strengthening the arms: presses with dumbbells and a barbell, push-ups, squeezing the ball.

Contraindications

Exercises aimed at pumping chest muscles, like any other physical exercise, have their limitations.

These contraindications apply to girls who suffer from chronic diseases or are recovering from surgery or serious illness.

Diseases in which it is strictly forbidden to pump chest muscles:

• Severe scoliosis, damage to the spine or musculoskeletal system.
• Diseases of the heart and blood vessels. With this diagnosis, an increase in blood pressure is possible, which can provoke a stroke or heart attack.
• The first few weeks after surgery.Established by the attending physician.
• The last trimester of pregnancy. The rest of the time only with the permission of the obstetrician-gynecologist.
• Dizziness and fainting. Girls suffering from such diseases, from overstrain and power loads, can fall or drop a sports equipment on themselves or others, which will lead to injury.
• Severe oncological diseases. They can weaken the body, which will negatively affect the course of the disease.
• Mental disorder. Such girls are not safe for other clients of the gym.
• Acute chronic diseases of the digestive system and gastric tract.

With a moderate course of the disease, it is allowed to perform an exercise for the pectoral muscles for girls. But only after consulting a doctor and on condition that the woman feels great.

Lessons with restrictions can be conducted in such cases:

• Benign tumors.
• Cysts, nodes. Mastopathy
• The rehabilitation period after the operation is over. The term is determined by the attending physician.
• 2-3 weeks after a cold or viral illness.
• First trimester of pregnancy.
• The presence of artificial joints, plates, discs.

Helpful hints

In order not to harm your health and get the desired result, you should take into account some facts:

• At the very beginning of the lesson, you need to perform warming up exercises.
• You need to choose the right clothes. It is important that she does not distract from classes, let the body breathe.
• You need to perform the exercises smoothly and gently, observe the angles of rise and amplitude. Then the training will be easier, and the risk of injury is lower.
• Dumbbells and pancakes should be chosen in accordance with their capabilities.
• To see progress, you need to increase the weight. But this should be done gradually, when the body is ready.
• Do not force exercise. If there is a feeling of excessive fatigue, and the complex is not over yet, it is better to pause or end the lesson. Listen to your body.
• During classes, it is recommended to replenish the water balance.
• It is advisable to conduct a workout when there is strength for it: after the weekend or before work.
• After finishing your workout, it is advisable to do a small stretch for the whole body. It helps relieve tension and help relax the worked muscles.

The main set of exercises

If the lesson takes place in the gym, then a personal trainer helps to compose the correct set of exercises for the pectoral muscles, taking into account the individual characteristics of the girl: age, weight, existing or past diseases. If classes are held at home, you need to study the specifics and features of each complex in advance, prepare sports equipment.

Warm up before starting the exercises. It will help all muscles to warm up.

The preparation period consists of several parts:

• Cardio (walking, jogging).
• Warm up joints (rotation of the head, neck, shoulders, knees, torso, arms).
• Stretching muscles (squats, twists, bends, lunges).
• Cardio (walking, jogging).
• Breathing recovery period (raising and lowering arms, walking slowly in place).

Only after the warm-up has been completed, it is allowed to conduct the main classes.

Basic gym exercises

1. Push-ups (classic, from knees, with weights):

• The back is motionless, the support is on the hands.
• On inhalation, we rise up, with an exhalation, we go down.
• The muscles of the chest and abdomen should be tense, the lower back is kept straight without deflection.
• For beginners, push-ups from the knees are recommended, then the transition to the classic ones. The load is used only when the body is ready for it.
• The push-up cycle is performed 10-15 times in 3 sets. Start with 1 set of 10 times.

2. Press of dumbbells lying on a bench (horizontally, with an inclination up and down):

• Dumbbells fall on your knees when the girl is in a sitting position.
• It is necessary to lie on the bench slightly bending the lumbar spine.
• Hands with dumbbells go up in a wide arched amplitude for maximum chest opening.
• The elbows are not fully extended. When lifting, arms with dumbbells stay in the air for 2 seconds.
• When the hands are returned back, there is also a delay of several seconds.
• Press with dumbbells perform 10-12 lifts in 3 stages. Starting at 2 kg.
• The slopes of the bench are used gradually for better pumping of the lower and upper pectoral muscles.

3. Dips on the uneven bars:

• Hands rest on the sports equipment. The body is located at a slight forward inclination.
• The trunk is lowered down with an exhalation, the arms are bent at the elbow joint.
• This position is maintained for a few seconds, then with an inhalation it comes back and again holds a second pause.
• The exercise is performed slowly and gently.
• Gradually increase the number of sets from 1 to 3. The number of repetitions is 10-12 push-ups.

4. Press the bodybar or barbell:

• The press of both sports equipment is performed lying on a bench with the feet resting on the floor.
• The bodybar or barbell is removed from the support, lifted up and held for 2 seconds. at the level of the chest.
• The projectile is lowered down and paused at the same time.
• The exercise is performed in 3 sets of 8-10 times. Increase gradually, carefully calculating the weight.

5. Pullover with dumbbells or barbell:

• The exercise is performed lying on a bench with an emphasis on the shoulders and legs. In this case, the head is in the air without support.
• It is necessary to lie perpendicular to the bench, so that the shoulder girdle is above the rest of the body.
• Start a pullover with dumbbells with a minimum weight. Then you can use the barbell.
• As you exhale, arms with a projectile are raised exactly above your head. On inhalation, return to its original position.
• The angle and amplitude should not change.
• The exercise is performed slowly and carefully, 10-12 lifts in 3 stages.

Basic exercises at home

Having a bench and simulators at home, you can perform the same set of exercises as in the gym. If only a small set of sports equipment prevails in the apartment, then the options for conducting classes will be slightly different.

1. Squeezing hands or the ball:

• You need to stand upright and clench your hands in front of you with perpendicular palms.
• The back is kept straight. And the hands are pressed with little effort, evenly tensing the pectoral muscles. For more effort, you can squeeze a small, hard ball between your palms.
• Squeezes are carried out in 3-5 approaches with an interval of 5 seconds. 10 sec. press, then relax. Gradually the number of compressions is increased.

2. "Push the wall":

• It is necessary to stand facing the wall and rest against it with outstretched arms.
• Clench your fists and gradually start putting pressure on the wall. The chest muscles should gradually tighten. The pressure is even, breathing is calm.
• The exercise is performed in 5 approaches with a delay of 5-8 seconds. The pressure on the wall is continued for about 15-20 seconds.

3. Reverse push-ups:

• A small stool or bench is used for support.
• Hands are pulled back and rest on the bench at a shoulder-width apart.
• The elbows are not spread apart and do not drop below a right angle.
• The feet rest on the heels. The main weight is on the shoulders and arms.
• Perform 10-12 push-ups in 3 stages.

4. Breeding dumbbells while standing:

• The body should be tilted forward, the legs correspond to the width of the shoulder girdle, the knees should be bent.
• The arms with the projectile are spread apart parallel to the floor. With an exhalation, the arms drop and rise again. Breathing is uniform, movements are smooth.
• The exercises are performed in 2 stages of 10-12 dilutions.
• Dumbbells at home can be replaced with small bottles of water or sand.

5. Fitball pullover:

• You need to lie on the fitball, focusing on your legs.
• Take a dumbbell from the floor and bring it over your head. With an exhalation, we lower the shell back.
• The exercise is performed 8-10 times. The weight of the dumbbell (bottle) is adjusted so that the last lift is difficult.

6. Push-ups from the floor or support:

• The back and elbows are motionless, arms shoulder-width apart.
• Ascending - inhale, lowering down - exhale.
• The abs and chest muscles are kept in tension, the lower back does not bend.
• Push-ups are performed in 3 stages of 10-12 presses.
• Instead of a bench, you can take a small stool. This is how push-ups are performed with the body tilted up and down.

Timetable of classes

Exercise in the gym cannot be done every day. Muscles need time to rest and recover. Excessively active activities can only aggravate the situation. Exercises are recommended every other day. The best option is in a day or two.

The load increases gradually. They start with light exercises, on the next day of classes they switch to more complex combinations. Be sure to warm up.

An approximate schedule of classes for 7 days in the gym:

The home workout schedule is different from the gym schedule. Exercises at home without special equipment are more gentle, the body does not need a lot of time to recover. Therefore, training can be carried out every day or with 1-2 days off if desired.

For a greater load, it is recommended to perform circuit training. The exercises indicated in the table for 1 day should be repeated 2-3 times with short breaks. Alternations are possible every other day: squeezing the ball with wall pressure, lifting dumbbells with a pullover.

Approximate schedule of classes for a week at home:

Fixing the result

• Swimming or a contrast shower perfectly rejuvenates the skin, regulates blood circulation, strengthens the shoulder girdle and chest muscles.
• Massage and special gymnastics of the chest will help restore elasticity and shape posture.
• Proper nutrition helps to improve the condition of the whole body and breast skin too.
• Breast tightening masks and creams are only effective in conjunction with regular exercise.
• An active lifestyle helps burn calories, improves the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.

When to expect the effect

The first results can be seen not earlier than in 1-2 months. It is recommended that training be continued. If you stop pumping the muscles of the chest, they will weaken, and the mammary gland will gradually return to its original appearance.

For the final consolidation of the result, additional methods of influencing the female breast are carried out: massage, cosmetic procedures, proper nutrition. Breast pumping will not increase breast volume.

Exercises for the pectoral muscles will help the girl keep her whole body in good shape, tighten her chest and muscle corset.

Video training of pectoral muscles for girls

Pectoral and back training for girls: