Outdoor sports exercise equipment on the grounds. How to do it correctly, elliptical, power, stepping

Street simulators for girls do not differ much from their counterparts in fitness rooms. They are produced according to separate GOSTs, and given that they are freely available, special attention is paid to reliability and safety.

Outdoor activities help burn calories quickly by saturating the body with oxygen. Therefore, street workouts in the warm season are becoming more and more popular with girls.

Types of outdoor exercise equipment

They fall into two large groups:

• cardio, aimed at strengthening the cardiovascular system, and contributing to the burning of extra calories;
• power to give a beautiful muscle relief and general tone increase.

Outdoor exercise machines help you shape and maintain muscle tone. Therefore, you need to include exercises from these groups.

Cardio

Cardio trainers not only strengthen the heart muscle, but also increase the body's endurance. Girls prefer them because they contribute to the rapid burning of calories.

Cardio trainers:

1. Pedometer - a simulator that simulates walking. The structure consists of 2 posts connected by a common handrail. There are non-slip footrests. The movements combine skiing and walking. Exercises on it help to strengthen the joints, back muscles, legs, and increase the elasticity of the ligaments. The load is selected depending on the weight. They increase it due to the frequency and speed of movements.
2. Stepper is a rack with a support at the top, and a movable module is located at the bottom. Catching up on a stepper, the girl imitates walking up the steps. The stepper helps shape the hips and buttocks. During training, the muscles of the press and back are involved. In addition, there is a strengthening effect on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The stepper has a gentle effect on the joints.
3. Elliptical Trainer resembles an exercise bike with the addition of skiing. It got its name due to the peculiarities of the movement of modules along the trajectory of an ellipsoid. Classes on it have a positive effect on the condition of the legs and back. During the exercises on this simulator, the muscle groups of the abs, buttocks and arms are involved. Due to the gentle load, exercises on it are safe for the musculoskeletal system.
4. Exercise bike on the street practically does not differ from a regular exercise bike. The girl also needs to pedal, helping herself with her hands. This is one of the popular weight loss simulators. Additionally, the gluteal and calf muscles are being worked out. Let the exercise bike be inferior in efficiency to the treadmill, but it is the best alternative.
5. Outdoor exercise machine "Pendulum" helps to work out the muscles of the press and legs. Its operation is based on the principle of free rocking. The design of the "Pendulum" is a stand with handles and a suspension mechanism for the legs. Using her own weight, the girl begins to make pendulum movements, swinging the lower platforms. Exercising on this simulator helps to remove fat deposits from the sides, abdomen and waist.
6. Ski simulator. If a girl wants to improve her posture, she should include classes on it in her workout. In addition, the heart muscle and back are strengthened. Due to the design features, a sparing effect on the musculoskeletal system occurs. Therefore, this simulator is safe for those suffering from joint diseases.
7. "Twister" works out all the muscles of the press. The structure consists of a rack with a disk-shaped module. You need to stand on it and twist the body in different directions. One of the popular outdoor exercise machines for girls. After all, it helps to achieve a thin waist.

It is recommended to alternate classes on cardiovascular equipment with strength exercises. Then the girl will be able to work out all muscle groups and increase endurance. Most of the simulators of this group provide a gentle load on the spine and joints.

Power

Strength machines are aimed at working out different muscle groups and giving them a beautiful shape. It's not enough just to burn off extra calories with cardio, you need to maintain tone.

The following outdoor simulators will help with this:

1. The most popular is the horizontal bar... It is distinguished by its functionality, thanks to which it is possible to use almost all muscle groups. With the help of various exercises, it is possible to burn fat in the sides and abdomen.
2. Seated Chest Press... The design feature is that the back serves as a support for the abdomen. Therefore, the body is in the correct position during exercise and there is no overload.
3. The girl activates the lever mechanism due to her weight... This machine works out your lats. But women are wary of performing tasks on it so that their backs do not look too prominent.
4. Leg Curl / Extension Machine often include girls in their weight loss program. It is a seat with handles on the sides and a lever with rollers. Also, the design is supplemented with weighting materials. The exercise is based on hip flexion / extension. Helps to deal with cellulite.
5. Hyperextension is a stand with a footrest. The support is just below the abdomen. The mechanism of action resembles a swing, when, under the weight of the practitioner, the simulator falls to a certain point. Hyperextension should be included in the training program for those who dream of a wasp waist and perfect sides and abs.

Girls don't often use strength machines. If you do not correctly calculate the load for them, you can get injured and make the muscles too prominent. Usually they are selected with an emphasis on the problem area in order to work it out as much as possible.

Basic principles

Outdoor exercise has a number of benefits, which is why it is becoming more and more popular not only for men, but also for women.

1. During sports activities on the street, the body is saturated with oxygen. As a result, metabolism is accelerated, leading to rapid weight loss.
2. Street workouts can help you fill your vitamin D deficiencies.
3. Exercise in the warm season is effective for losing weight. Therefore, in spring and summer, girls are more likely to go to sports grounds.
4. Ease of doing most exercises. No need to use additional inventory.
5. Exercises performed on outdoor machines pump all muscle groups, improve overall coordination of movements and increase endurance.

Before starting to play sports on the street, you need to decide on the purpose of training:

• for weight loss;
• building muscle mass.

In the first option, you need to focus on cardio exercises. The best option is a circuit training. In the second case, we need strength simulators to pump the desired muscle group. Additionally, weights can be used. It is worth training no more than 4 times a week so that the muscles have time to recover.

Contraindications

When drawing up a training program, you need to take into account the contraindications:

• problems with the musculoskeletal system;
• diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory system - cardio load should be excluded;
• joint diseases;
• trauma;
• pregnancy;
• colds.

Going to workout you need to assess your well-being. If there is a feeling of malaise, weakness, then it is better to postpone sports. With diseases of the musculoskeletal system, some exercises should be eliminated or reduced.

Recommendations

For training to be beneficial, you need to follow simple rules to minimize the risk of injury.

1. Be sure to warm up. This will warm up the joints and muscles. Warming up will prepare the body for further stress.
2. You need to do it in sportswear and sneakers. Nothing should hinder movement and interfere with the exercise. Additionally, you can take a rug, an expander from the inventory. Be sure to have a bottle of water to replenish the lack of fluid in the body.
3. Street workout performance is not greatly affected by the time of day you choose. The main thing is to do it a couple of hours after eating.
4. You need to include a light jog in your workout: this is both a warm-up and a cardio exercise.
5. The complex should include static (holding a certain posture) and dynamic.
6. Stretching should be done after strength training to speed up muscle recovery.

Most outdoor exercise is self-weight-based. Therefore, they are highly effective in losing weight and maintaining muscle tone. The complex is made up individually, taking into account the level of sports training. Sometimes, in order to exercise on strength machines, girls have to do lead exercises to get everything right.

Brief description of exercises

Outdoor exercise machines help to effectively work out muscle groups without additional equipment. They make up a program taking into account individual characteristics and training goals.

For legs

The girls' dream is beautiful slender legs. Therefore, the complex includes 2-3 exercises to strengthen the muscles of the legs:

1. A bike. This requires an outdoor exercise bike. The girl needs to hold on to the handles and pedal. The more actively she turns them, the more calories she burns.
2. I. p. - sitting on the bench press simulator, lean against the wall. The spine should have a natural curve. Hold the handles behind with your hands, rest your feet on the platform. When performing the "press" legs forward, the knees do not need to be fully extended. The exercise is performed for 15-20 repetitions for 2-3 sets.

If a girl has varicose veins, problems with leg joints, then you need to select exercises in consultation with a specialist. Street workouts can include bench steps and squats.

For the press

The press is one of the problem areas for girls. There are simulators that work out the rectus and oblique abdominal muscles. When doing abdominal exercises, you need to be careful for people with spinal problems.

Recommended exercises:

1. I. p. - lying on the bench for the press. The ankle rests against the bar. Hands are folded behind the head or folded over the chest. Slowly you need to raise the body, without bending much in the lower back. And smoothly return to SP.
2. Hyperextension strengthens not only the muscles of the back and lower back, but also the buttocks. Girls need to lift the body by engaging the gluteal muscles and tightening the abdominal muscles.

You need to do 15 repetitions of 3-4 sets. However, the load should be tailored to suit individual needs.

Elliptical exercises

One of the most interesting outdoor exercise machines for girls is the ellipse. It belongs to the cardio category and is aimed at general muscle strengthening and weight loss. But mastering the "ski" step will take some time.

Movements should be smooth, not chaotic.The weight of the gravity should be evenly distributed on both legs. It is unacceptable to transfer it to only one leg.

During training on an ellipsoid, do not tear off the heels. This is allowed for those with varicose veins. The body should be slightly tilted forward, and the pelvis should be taken back.

You need to train on an ellipsoid for at least 20 minutes. But this simulator is contraindicated for people with asthma and problems with the spine and knees. It will be easy to master it for girls who are fond of skiing.

Cardio equipment

Cardio is an important part of street workout. Start each session with a jog. It prepares the muscles for stress and tones them.

Cardio exercises are effective for losing weight. Therefore, the girls focus on them:

1. Pedometer is a basic outdoor exercise machine. I. p. - grab the handrail with your hands, feet stand on special platforms. Posture is even. The legs need to be moved back and forth as in normal walking, but they cannot be bent at the knees.
2. "Pendulum" refers to cardiovascular equipment based on the principle of walking. Legs rest on the platforms, and you need to hold on to the handrail with your hands. The lower part of the body needs to make movements like a pendulum.

You need to do cardiovascular equipment for at least 20 minutes. It is important to monitor your breathing while exercising.

Power

The basic outdoor strength machine is a horizontal bar. Pull-ups involve all muscle groups.

Do the exercise correctly:

1. The legs remain straight. The body must not be rocked or jerked.
2. The shoulders should be lowered, the shoulder blades brought together.
3. You can't pull your neck up.

You need to pull up as much as the girl can. If the classic version is too difficult, you can try one of the variations of this exercise.

Row-to-chest is a good alternative classic pull-ups. This exercise works your back muscles. It can be performed with direct and reverse grip.

As you pull the handle towards your upper back, it is important to get a feel for your back muscles.

Do not make sudden movements, otherwise there is a high risk of getting a back injury.

Approximate workout plan for a week

Regardless of your training goals, you need to include cardio and strength exercises, stretching... Because during weight loss, muscles can lose their relief and become flabby. Therefore, the complex should not only help burn calories, but also strengthen the tone.

This is a rough workout plan for a week. The list of exercises is selected taking into account the girl's level of physical fitness.

How to fix the result

To consolidate the result obtained, it is not enough just sports. It is important to follow the diet. In this case, the figure will remain fit and slender. Trainers are advised to sleep at least 6-7 hours, and include in the diet not only vegetables and fruits, but also foods high in protein... Classes should be regular. Only then will the training be effective.

When to expect results

The effect of sports activities can be seen already in the first month of exercise. But everything is individual: it depends on the program and metabolism.Don't expect to be able to burn all those extra calories after a week. To achieve high results, it is advised to do at least 4 times a week, alternating cardio and strength exercises.

Outdoor exercise equipment does not require special sports training and additional equipment. In addition, training in the fresh air has a beneficial effect on the nervous system.

Therefore, after such exercises, not only muscle tone increases, but also mood improves.

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