Plastic surgery to remove the ribs. Before and after photos, consequences

Resection procedure or rib removal rarely performed for medical reasons. In plastic surgery, the technique is used to create a slim waist and a graceful silhouette. The presented photos before and after the operation prove its effectiveness in the struggle for ideal forms. But before the operation, it is necessary to know the features of rehabilitation, to remember about possible complications.

Why are lower ribs needed?

The human rib cage consists of 12 pairs of ribs that form 3 groups. The first 7 constitute the main bone frame, therefore, they are distinguished by increased tissue density.

The lower 3 units of the ribs are conventionally called "false": they are connected to the vertebrae by thin cartilages, differ in a small bone thickness.

The main purpose of the ribs is to protect vital internal organs from injury and external pressure. The skeletal framework reliably closes the heart and lungs, eliminating accidental damage to large vessels. They are involved in respiratory movements. The lower pairs prevent damage to the spleen, liver and pancreas.

Indications for surgery to remove the lower ribs

The removal of the ribs, the photos before and after which allow you to personally see the effect of a thin waist, was originally carried out only for medicinal purposes.

The main indications for resection for medical purposes:

• elimination of severe forms of scoliosis of 3-4 degrees to gain access to the spine;
• chronic tuberculosis with bone suppuration;
• purulent pleurisy;
• congenital deformity of the chest;
• pathological changes in bone tissue in osteoporosis, oncology.

In rare cases, doctors resort to a complex procedure when it is necessary to obtain high-quality material for bone marrow transplantation. But in 70% of cases, the removal of the lower ribs is carried out at the request of the patient for aesthetic purposes. Such an operation has long been included in the list of popular services of plastic surgeons.

The fashion for a radical change in the figure was introduced by American movie stars, who wanted to quickly and easily acquire a thin waist, emphasize lush hips. Resection of 1–2 pairs of lower ribs allows you to create a beautiful shape even for a rectangular shape. At the same time, the protruding belly disappears, therefore, the representatives of the stronger sex also practice removal.

Contraindications

Removing ribs is a complex surgical operation. Photos before and after the procedure show unique results, which is why thousands of clients turn to plastic surgery clinics every year.

There are a number of contraindications that prohibit resection:

• hobby for extreme sports (lower ribs protect from severe injuries when hit or fall);
• obesity of the patient;
• psychological diseases or depressive conditions.

Plastic surgery is not recommended for women who plan to conceive and bear a child.

In case of violation of the bone corset, there is a risk of displacement of internal organs in the last trimester: the growing uterus begins to put pressure on the stomach and liver, provoking a violation of digestion and blood circulation.

Removal of ribs (photos before and after resection confirm visible changes in the outlines of the figure) is a difficult and dangerous operation. It requires the use of general anesthesia, so diseases of the cardiovascular system, respiratory organs, and diabetes mellitus become the reason for refusal. It is not recommended for bone tissue pathologies, hematopoiesis disorders, hormonal imbalance.

Rib removal methods for thin waist

There are two options for the operation. The doctor chooses the least traumatic for the patient, takes into account his weight, age and indications for surgical intervention.

• Open or standard... Recommended for further removal of internal organs, installation of an artificial vertebra in case of scoliosis.
• Closed or laparoscopic... It is used in aesthetic surgery, characterized by the absence of scars and rapid patient recovery.

When open, the operation takes a long time and requires complex anesthesia. Therefore, the risk of complications, pulmonary embolism increases, and rehabilitation takes several weeks.

The endoscopic type of procedure has several advantages:

• minimal risk of bleeding and complications;
• reducing the likelihood of infection with pathogenic microflora;
• the recovery period is reduced to 3-5 days;
• the coagulant cauterizes the incision sites, so there are no internal seams.

After excision of the lower ribs, the anterior abdominal wall contracts, therefore, the patient notices the desired results and a thin waist in 2-3 days.

Optimal age for surgery

Removing the ribs in the before and after photo shows amazing results, therefore it attracts people of different ages. Doctors consider the optimal age for the operation - the period of 30–35 years, when the formation of the bone frame is over, the hormonal background is stable without deviations and sharp jumps in the puberty period.

Middle-aged patients are in good health, do not have chronic diseases, hypertension or heart pathologies.

Patient preparation

In preparation for the removal of the ribs, the patient undergoes a thorough medical examination, receives advice from a cardiologist, traumatologist and endocrinologist. In addition to standard blood tests, an ultrasound of the heart and abdominal organs, an ECG may be required.

Doctors recommend computed tomography with a contrast agent: this helps to exclude hidden pathologies of bone tissue, shows the choroid plexuses and large arteries. To exclude postoperative complications 1-2 weeks before the planned resection, the patient undergoes a laboratory examination for HIV and hepatitis.

It is necessary to exclude the exacerbation of chronic diseases and latent bacterial infections that can provoke severe abscesses and inflammation of wounds.

Among the recommendations of doctors:

• complete cessation of smoking and alcohol;
• cancellation of anticoagulants and hormonal drugs;
• a diet with a minimum amount of fatty and spicy foods.

Any degree of obesity increases the risk of fat embolism. A dangerous complication threatens death during the operation. With excess weight, healing slows down, and the effect is less noticeable. Therefore, liposuction or weight loss is preliminarily performed under the supervision of a nutritionist.

Complete refusal to eat is recommended 12 hours before the operation, which reduces the side effect of anesthesia and speeds up recovery. The patient can drink clean water without gas or weak tea without sugar.

Technique of the operation to remove the ribs

With the open method, the patient is injected into a deep medication sleep. After dissecting the skin and muscle layer at the level of the 8th rib from the back, the surgeon cuts the periosteum in several places. If signs of necrosis and suppuration are detected, a small fragment is removed, a drainage tube is installed to remove purulent exudate.

The laparoscopic method does not allow for a full examination of the chest, therefore, it is performed only in the absence of signs of inflammation.

The execution technique differs from the standard operation:

• general anesthesia is performed;
• the skin in the abdomen is disinfected with special antiseptics;
• the surgeon makes 3-4 miniature incisions;
• an endoscope, a special camera and surgical instruments are inserted under the muscle layer;
• gas is supplied to the cavity to create free space;
• the lower pair of ribs is carefully removed;
• places of incisions and ligaments are cauterized with a coagulator.

After the endoscopy of the operation, the patient regains consciousness faster, and the removal of anesthesia takes several hours. Almost invisible scars remain on the body, which heal completely after 2-3 months.

Rehabilitation after surgery

In a standard open chest resection, the patient remains in the hospital for at least 10-14 days. With laparoscopy, recovery takes no more than 3-5 days.

To avoid complications it is necessary:

• take antibiotics selected by doctors;
• use antiseptic solutions to treat wounds;
• follow a diet to normalize stools and eliminate constipation;
• observe bed rest until the incisions heal.

After discharge from the clinic, the patient is recommended to wear special compression underwear. The corset supports the anterior abdominal wall, excludes the prolapse of internal organs. It must be used within 3-6 weeks to help the body adapt to new forms, to strengthen the muscles in the waist area.

For 2-3 months, physical activity and sports, carrying heavy loads and bags are prohibited. You should give up active and extreme recreation in favor of hiking. Visiting the solarium or sauna is temporarily excluded. Every month it is necessary to visit a surgeon who, using an ultrasound scan, monitors the condition and position of the spleen, pancreas and liver.

The result for the waist in men and women

After removing the ribs, external changes are noticeable the very next day. The final results will fully manifest themselves in 4-6 weeks: during this period, blood circulation is restored, the outflow of lymphatic fluid is normalized, and puffiness disappears.

There is a contraction of the anterior abdominal wall, a woman has a thin waist, and men form an even press without exhausting physical activity.

The consequences of plastic

Doctors warn that removing the ribs can provoke complications and disrupt the stable work of the whole body. Resection is an irreversible procedure, therefore, many clinics conduct psychological testing of patients before plastic surgery.

Among the frequent problems that appear after the intervention, there are:

• Phantom Pain in the hypochondrium, which are not removed by analgesics and non-steroidal drugs. Such patients require the help of a psychiatrist and special rehabilitation.
• Rises significantly organ injury risk digestion, spleen or liver. The patient needs to pay increased attention to health, avoid active sports, choose light loads.
• When removing 2–3 pairs of ribs in some patients respiratory function is impaired: the depth of inhalation decreases, which negatively affects the flow of oxygen into the blood, and cerebral circulation worsens. In rare cases, spinal deformity occurs due to improper redistribution of the load, bronchial asthma or chronic bronchitis develops.
• With extensive resection, the risk of internal bleeding after a light blow or pressure on the abdomen.
• With displacement of organs arrhythmia develops and other diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• 5-6 times increase risk of nephroptosis (prolapse of the kidney).

Patients with removed ribs are more likely to develop respiratory diseases associated with pathologies of the respiratory system.

Operation cost

The cost of the rib removal service depends on the status of the clinic and the proposed diagnosis.

Removing the ribs is a complex procedure, the photos before and after which promise tempting results. An operation capable of disrupting the work of human internal organs. Full recovery often takes up to 6-8 months, pain and shortness of breath remain.

Many doctors recommend abandoning resection without an urgent need, maintaining harmony with traditional methods and proper nutrition.

Video about the doctor's opinion on the operation to remove the ribs

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