Removal of age spots on the face with a laser, photo flash, liquid nitrogen, folk remedies

Removal of age spots on the body and face can be done in a variety of ways. Before starting the fight against pigmentation, you should find out the reason for its appearance, starting from which the method of skin cleansing is selected.

Factors provoking the formation of age spots on the face

Due to external or internal negative influences, the skin on the face may become dry, oily, or may become covered with spots. Depending on the reason that caused them, the spots can be of different shapes and colors.

Internal causes of facial blemishes:

• avitaminosis. If the diet lacks vitamin B12 or A, the skin will acquire a dark shade. Insufficient vitamin E content will not protect the skin from the sun's rays;
• impaired blood circulation;
• malfunctioning of the liver;
• disruption of the intestines can cause red spots on the face;
• improper work of the kidneys can provoke the appearance of spots of a yellowish-brown color, most often localized on the cheeks;
• diseases of the heart and blood vessels, as well as nervous disorders, stress;
• age-related changes in skin color, often occurs after 40 years;
• violation of hormonal levels, malfunctioning of the thyroid gland (often found in pregnant women);
• side effect of drug treatment;
• hereditary predisposition.

If the provoking factor is internal malfunctions in the body, then to eliminate stains, you need to get rid of the root cause. If this is an age-related change, then cosmetic procedures will help in the fight against stains.

External factors provoking the appearance of stains:

• an excess of ultraviolet rays. This is a visit to the solarium or a long stay in the bright sun. The spots are especially bright in spring;
• skin rashes. They leave behind small scars and white spots;
• allergic reaction. Cosmetics or food is often accompanied by a rash, which can leave traces in the form of spots.

External blemishes can be avoided with proper skin care.

Depending on the cause of the appearance, the spots are divided into types:

• The most common are freckles. This is how the skin reacts to exposure to sunlight. Most of them are seen in spring and at a young age. To fight, you can use a cream that protects against ultraviolet radiation.
• During pregnancy or when hormonal levels are disturbed (transitional age), spots called chloasma appear. Treatment is needed here. Cosmetological procedures will only give temporary results.
• Birthmarks. This is a small benign lesion on the skin (can be of any shade). It can be removed with laser or cryotherapy.
• Dark brown spots (caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays) of lentigo are often found at the age (young people or after 50 years).You can get rid of them at a beauty salon, usually with a peel.
• Due to a violation of the production of melanin on the face, there may be white spots, vitiligo, usually a genetic disease. To eliminate the defect, you can contact a beautician.

Old stains are much less removed than new ones. Some types of spots are a benign tumor that can degenerate into a cancerous formation (after a month or tens of years).

Methods for removing age spots

Removal of age spots on the face does not necessarily require cosmetic intervention. Sometimes this is a symptom of the disease, after its elimination, the spots may disappear completely or become paler.

If such defects appear on the skin, it is recommended to go through several specialists:

• therapist;
• gastroenterologist;
• endocrinologist;
• gynecologist;
• dermatologist.

If the spots are not a symptom of a serious illness, then to fight them (after passing the necessary tests) the following procedures may be recommended:

• Skin whitening.
• The use of cosmetology devices.
• Therapeutic brightening cosmetics.
• Traditional methods of treatment.

Before prescribing any of the procedures, an examination is carried out for the presence of contraindications.

Hardware cosmetology

This type of stain removal involves the use of special machines. Before the procedure, you need to visit a dermatologist and a therapist to eliminate side effects. The hardware technique has contraindications for conducting. The most effective method will be selected depending on the depth of the spot, its age and the nature of its appearance.

Phototherapy

Lightening of spots is noticeable from the first procedure. In several sessions, the stain can be completely lightened, sometimes one procedure is enough. After the session, new spots do not appear, the effect lasts for a long time.

The main benefits of phototherapy:

• Safe. Since the tissue is not injured, it means that it is impossible to get infected from the outside. No scars or scars remain. At the time of the procedure, a specialized gel is applied to the skin (reduces the likelihood of injury to the skin), and glasses are put on the eyes.
• It is painless. During the procedure, a very weak burning sensation is felt, possibly tingling. The recovery is proceeding without any signs.
• Effective. Fights stains of any size, color and location. For this, light waves of different ranges are selected.
• Fast recovery period: no more than 5 days. During this time, do not use moisturizers and avoid exposure to the sun.

All recommendations must be followed after phototherapy:

• do not use cosmetics;
• avoid ultraviolet radiation;
• do not peel.

Stages of the procedure

External examination by a doctor:

• the spots are necessarily studied (by color, how deep the skin lesion is);
• the skin is examined for integrity;
• the patient is checked for contraindications (herpes, high blood pressure, sensitivity to radiation).

After that, the number of procedures is assigned, and what rays will be used to treat the spots:

2. The face is cleansed of impurities, then a gel is applied to the areas, which has an analgesic and cooling effect. The use of glasses is mandatory.
3. With the help of the apparatus, the spots are exposed to rays of light, which destroy melanin to the desired depth. The procedure takes no more than 30 minutes. After it is carried out, the treated areas begin to peel off. The new skin becomes lighter.
4. Finally, a medicinal composition is applied to the skin (depending on the depth of treatment and skin type). It relieves redness and moisturizes the skin.

Phototherapy should be performed by a specialist, otherwise the skin may be damaged, so that recovery will be impossible. If there are contraindications, then you can choose another method of getting rid of stains.

Laser removal of age spots

Removal of age spots on the face with a laser is used if the depth of the spots is large. The method is painful and long. The course of treatment can be up to 6 months (8-10 procedures with a break of 3 weeks).

It is not recommended to carry out laser stain removal:

• in the summer;
• children under 18;
• with cancer;
• skin diseases.

After the procedures, lightening of skin areas, rejuvenation and increased elasticity of the skin are noted. Laser removal is carried out with a special apparatus (there are several of them, and each is chosen according to the type of skin and the nature of the spot). After choosing the device, the course of treatment and the characteristics of the beam are selected.

During the procedure (duration no more than 30 minutes), the darkened area of ​​the skin is removed. After the procedure, small scars may remain, there is temporary redness and swelling. The treated area begins to peel off, exfoliate and in place of the spot, lighter skin appears.

After the laser procedure, it is prohibited to:

• carry out additional peeling;
• is under the sun for a long time;
• baths, saunas are prohibited for up to 2 months.

The treated area itches a lot, you cannot touch it. For the period of treatment, cosmetics are completely removed, only those that are prescribed by the cosmetologist are used.

Chemical skin cleaning

Dry cleaning helps get rid of all types of stains by using a chemical reagent. Removes acne, rejuvenates the skin and fights expression lines. The effect is noted from the first procedures.

Depending on the type of stain, the beautician may prescribe:

• surface cleaning. Can be carried out both in the salon and at home. Weak reagents (lactic or malic acid) are used, which cleanse the surface of the skin from impurities and lighten shallow spots. By accelerating blood supply, blood circulation improves, this contributes to skin rejuvenation. There are no side effects, there is no recovery process;
• medium cleaning. Only a beautician can conduct it. For the procedure, stronger reagents (trichloroacetic or salicylic acid) are used. They penetrate into the deep layers of the skin. Pigmentation spots are lightened, blood circulation is improved, wrinkles are reduced. There may be side effects;
• deep cleaning. Conducted by professionals only. Phenol is used to remove the stain, which penetrates deep under the skin. Stains are removed in 1 procedure. It is painful and performed under general anesthesia. The recovery course is long (up to 6 months).

A cosmetologist can offer dry cleaning from the age of 18. The danger of the procedure is in the side effects (swelling of the treated area, itching, dry skin), which are observed in 8 out of 10. Dry cleaning requires preparation, for this, within a few days (depending on what the procedure is prescribed for), a cream containing acid.

The next step, the cleaning itself. The skin is cleaned and a mask with acid is applied, the exposure time varies from 3 to 20 minutes. At the end of the procedure, a cream is applied. After dry cleaning, it is forbidden: to be under the sun for a long time, visit saunas and independently remove peeling on the skin (it must fall off by itself, otherwise scars will remain). Creams may be prescribed to accelerate skin regeneration.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy can be used to remove shallow age spots on the face. Liquid nitrogen is involved in the procedure, it freezes the problem area of ​​the skin. A contraindication is the presence of a nitrogen allergy. It is not recommended to spend it in the summer.

If the spot is small and shallow, then a light massage with an applicator, at the end of which there is cotton wool with liquid nitrogen, is enough. The duration of the procedure is up to 20 minutes. If it is necessary to remove a protruding mole, then the applicator lingers on it with a little pressure.

During the procedure, a slight burning sensation is noted (if it is unbearable, then the procedure is not suitable). During cryotherapy, the skin is frozen and vasoconstriction occurs. Then they expand, blood flow increases, which improves the condition of the skin.

After cryotherapy, there is a slight redness and swelling, this disappears in a day. It is recommended to use a cream (prescribed by a beautician) to reduce skin flaking. The course of treatment is 45 days (every 3 days). Their number depends on the type of stain.

Cryotherapy has contraindications:

• cancer diseases;
• herpes disease;
• heart problems;
• headaches;
• damage to the skin;
• colds;
• allergic reaction to cold.

Cryotherapy is more suitable for removing freckles and lightening the skin of the face, eliminating wrinkles. Although it can be a great addition to other treatments to enhance the effect.

Mesotherapy

It is administered by injection into the desired area of ​​the skin. The composition of the drug depends on the purpose of mesotherapy (removing stains or improving skin condition). Once under the skin, the medicine will discolor the spots. The elimination of the defect can be achieved after 4 procedures. To consolidate the result, a repeat is possible after 6 months.

There is a large list of contraindications, including:

• heart diseases;
• laser peeling;
• poor blood clotting.

Therefore, the beautician must fully check whether this procedure is allowed. The danger and benefit of mesotherapy is that the drug is injected under the skin, to the focus of the problem. From injections, bruises, redness of the skin may remain, infection from the outside is possible (which is why the procedure is dangerous).

After mesotherapy, you cannot:

• use decorative cosmetics;
• visit saunas / baths;
• avoid sun exposure.

If side effects appear, immediately seek help from a specialist.

Cosmetic whitening products: names, instructions

Before choosing to buy a cosmetic product, you need to decide which direction is needed: protection from sunlight or a therapeutic whitening effect. Also familiarize yourself with the composition of the drug for the presence of intolerable components, and for what type of skin the cream is intended. Before use, be sure to cleanse the skin, check for an allergic reaction.

Popular drugs:

Creams can be both whitening and sunscreen. It is recommended to buy in specialized stores or beauty salons.

How to whiten your face at home?

Removal of age spots on the face can be carried out at home. The main thing is to choose the right brightening agent. These can be: medicated creams and scrubs, as well as homemade decoctions and lotions. When choosing a product, you need to know the type of skin, its condition and evaluate (you can in a beauty salon or a beautician) the depth of the spots.

All procedures are carried out in the evening. Since after using the product, exposure to sunlight is not desirable, and redness of the treated area is also possible. Therefore, going outside is not recommended. Brightener is applied to cleansed, dry skin.

Before using some drugs, deep cleaning is carried out using scrubs.

Sometimes it is recommended to combine several products at once: cleansing lotion, scrub, cream, all from one series, for the best result. Purifications are carried out in courses. Light whitening products (cucumber or honey masks) can be used daily. Lotions with stronger components (lemon juice, berries) are allowed to be used every other day or 2 times a week.

Whitening creams and scrubs no more than once every 10 days. After the procedures carried out at home, the standard conditions are observed: refrain from the sun's rays or use sunscreen, you can wear a hat with wide brim. Refrain from visiting baths and saunas on the first day.

Peelings

The procedure allows you to even out the complexion of the skin. Under the influence of peeling, old, dead cells are destroyed and the growth of new ones is activated. After the procedure, melanin, which is responsible for skin color and pigmentation, is evenly distributed over the skin surface. Peeling varies in type and depth of cleaning.

Peeling types:

• acid;
• mechanical;
• wave.

Three types of cleaning can be done in the treatment procedure (shallow, medium or deep cleaning).

1. With acid peeling the skin lightening procedure takes place through the use of acid (salicylic or glycolic). Removes not only pigmentation, but also heals the skin as a whole. It is recommended to spend in the autumn.
2. With mechanical peeling lightening of spots occurs due to the removal of the damaged layer of the skin using mechanical treatment (use of scrubs, saline rubbing of the skin, and so on). There are no side effects during the procedure. No hard recovery period required.
3. With wave peeling waves are used to lighten the spots. The procedures are painless and safe. Even deep stains can be removed with their help. During the recovery period, you must follow the instructions of the beautician.

If cleaning will be done at home, then it is not recommended to choose your own method of removing stains on the face. Be sure to visit a beautician or dermatologist. He will determine the depth of the spots, the integrity of the skin and select the right course and dosage of drugs.

At home, it is allowed to carry out superficial peeling, it will help to even out the skin color, and is safe. There were few side effects. Below we will consider peels at home that have gained popularity.

Lemon juice

You can lighten non-complex age spots with lemon juice. It inhibits the production of melanin thanks to the ascorbic acid that is included in the composition. Also, lemon enriches the skin with useful substances, rejuvenates and evens out the relief. For the procedure, you can use just lemon juice, or in a complex form.

Recipes for using lemon to lighten stains:

• Lemon without additional ingredients. Freshly squeezed lemon juice is used and applied to the skin with a tampon. Can only be used on oily skin, as lemon is very dry.
• Lemon juice and honey in equal proportions. Suitable for all skin types. There is not only lightening of spots, but also deep nourishment of the skin.
• Lemon and berry juice (raspberries, strawberries, currants). The ingredients are mixed in equal proportions, the berries enhance the brightening effect of lemon, additionally nourishing the skin. Suitable for normal to oily skin.
• Lemon juice and sugar. Mix the lemon juice and sugar so that the sugar is saturated with the juice, but not dissolved. The prepared mixture should be used immediately as a scrub. Well removes blemishes and restores skin tone. Use no more than once a week.

Before using lemon juice, you need to check your skin for allergies. Be sure to make sure there is no damage to the skin. It is recommended to use the juice diluted and just cooked. Cannot be used to remove pigmentation around the eyes.

Lemon juice (or a mixture with it) is applied to clean skin. Keep for no more than 15 minutes. Water and baking soda are used for rinsing to remove acid residues from the skin. After procedures using lemon juice, it is recommended to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation and apply an oily cream, as lemon dries the skin a lot.

Parsley juice

Removal of age spots on the face is possible with parsley. It relieves pigmentation, fights aging, relieves puffiness. Parsley is completely harmless. Different ways of preparing a plant have different properties.

Parsley recipes:

• Broth. You will need 50 g of chopped parsley (fresh or dried) and 0.5 liters of water. If fresh parsley is taken, then pour it over with cold water and cook for no more than 5 minutes. Insist until the broth cools down and filter. Use to wipe your face. If dry parsley is taken, then pour boiling water over it. Helps to lighten pigmentation.
• The broth described above can be frozen and wiped on the face. It tones and brightens the skin. You can freeze not the broth, but the juice of the plant. To do this, chop the parsley and squeeze the juice.
• Parsley based mask. Raw yolk, 30 g of chopped parsley and 20 ml of olive oil. Everything is thoroughly mixed. Keep the mask for up to 15 minutes.
• A mask with parsley and sour cream will not only lighten the spots, but also moisturize the skin and relieve flaking. For cooking, take sour cream and chopped parsley leaves (in equal proportions). The ingredients are mixed, immediately applied to the face, soak up to 15 minutes.
• Parsley with honey can lighten even dark spots. The result can be seen after 3 days. The course lasts up to 2 weeks. For cooking, you need to mix 30 g of honey and chopped parsley. Withstand up to 40 minutes.

Before use, a skin sensitivity test is mandatory. After using parsley, the mixture and mask should be washed off only with warm water. Protect your skin from the sun.

Other folk remedies recipes

Folk recipes are considered safe. You need to visit a dermatologist before using them. He will select a suitable composition, give general recommendations, assess the condition of the skin. Be sure to use the prepared products regularly. Use moisturizers after each procedure.

6 healthy recipes:

• Potato starch and lemon juice are taken in such proportions that, when mixed, a homogeneous creamy mass is obtained. Leave the mask on the face for up to 25 minutes and rinse with water. Good for lightening pigmentation.
• Beat the egg white with 5 g of salt and add 10 g of white clay. Mix until smooth. The mask can be applied several times a day. You can keep the product on the skin for up to 15 minutes.
• Horseradish and lemon mask. It may irritate the skin; do not keep it on the face for more than 10 minutes and apply it to the skin near the eyes. Mix 1 horseradish root (grated) and juice from half a lemon.
• Cottage cheese mask (200 g), 10 ml of ammonia and 10 drops of hydrogen peroxide. Everything is mixed and applied to spots for 10 minutes. Rinse off with water.
• Fresh cucumber, chopped on a grater, is applied to the face, after 30 minutes it is removed with cotton wool.The procedure can be carried out up to 3 times a week, the duration is up to 15 procedures. Break for at least a month. Brightens pigmentation and evens out skin tone.
• Before going to bed, you can wash your face not with water, but with a mixture of milk and vodka in proportions of 3: 1. Can be used for a long time.

The listed recipes help get rid of blemishes and pigmentation. If the skin is deeply damaged, then treatment in beauty salons or a dermatologist is necessary. Perhaps a joint combination of traditional medicine and medicinal creams.

Prevention of skin hyperpigmentation

If the skin is prone to pigmentation, then it is necessary to find out the cause from a dermatologist. Then start treatment in salons, with the help of creams or folk methods. Remember to wear UV protection products and wear wide-brimmed hats in sunny summer weather.

Try not to be in the sun at a time when it is active (from 12-15 hours). Do not use solarium services. You may need to change your diet and drink vitamins that regulate metabolism. To reduce blemishes, it is recommended to wipe your face daily with frozen parsley or cucumber juice.

To remove age spots, you can use the services of salons or lighten the skin at home. Be sure to check for contraindications and follow all instructions given after the procedure in the salon. Prevention should be carried out, then the spots that spoil the appearance will no longer appear on the face.

Author: Kotlyachkova Svetlana

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