Laser removal of neoplasms on the skin, growths, papillomas. How is the procedure, price, reviews

There are many methods for getting rid of skin pathologies. Recently, a laser removal procedure from various neoplasms that have arisen on the skin has been often used. The technique is considered effective and safe and allows you to get rid of any growths with the least risk.

Types of neoplasms that are removed with a laser

Not all formations on the body can be removed with a laser device.

Papilloma

This is a benign skin mass. The cause of the appearance is a virus that enters the body through micro-wounds, respiratory tract, mucous membranes. The infection may not manifest itself for years and become more active with a drop in immunity. As a result, single or multiple papillomas appear.

Their removal is indicated due to hygienic and psychological factors. The laser can quickly and easily remove the neoplasm from the skin. Before the procedure, the patient undergoes a histological examination to determine if there is a risk of papilloma degeneration into a cancerous tumor.

Mole (nevus)

Laser removal of moles is a safe and non-contact procedure. With it, you can get rid of nevi on any part of the body. At the same time, there is no blood loss, pain, there is no risk of infection. The doctor acts on the nevus within 5 minutes. For the subsequent healing of the wound, it will take no more than two weeks.

The negative side of the procedure is that after removing bulky moles, a light spot remains on the skin. It happens that several steps are required to eliminate large nevi.

Since the laser vaporizes the cells of the mole, after its removal it is not possible to conduct a histological analysis, therefore, the patient must pass all the necessary tests before the intervention.

Wart vulgaris

This is a benign formation in the epidermis of the skin, it is formed under the influence of the human papillomavirus. Warts can be painful. This neoplasm is contagious, so it is worth getting rid of it as soon as possible.

The laser method of removal allows you to get rid of warts without contact and bloodless. And in the case, for example, with plantar neoplasms, it is considered the only possible one, since warts on this part of the body grow deeply into the inner layers of the skin, and with the help of cryodestruction they cannot be dealt with.

Keratoma

A neoplasm appears when there are too many epidermal cells - keratocytes -. But there is no risk of cancerous degeneration of the elements. Medicine has not yet revealed the reasons for the formation of keratomas. The influence of ultraviolet radiation, various diseases, lifestyle, interaction with carcinogens and toxins are the factors that play an important role in this process.

Outwardly, a keratoma looks like a mole or wart, its color is gray or brown. The neoplasm is single or multiple, protrudes on the surface of the skin.

Xanthelasma

This is a benign neoplasm that looks like a flat, painless plaque. It can be single or multiple. In the second case, the plaques are collected in one tumor and cause a lot of inconvenience to the patient. Their progression is slow, there is no risk of growing into malignant tumors.

Xanthelasma is removed surgically, using cryodestruction and laser. The latter method is considered one of the best.

Hemangioma

This is the most common type of neoplasm, it is diagnosed in 10% of newborns, more often in girls. Hemangioma is a vascular tumor consisting of the inner layers of capillaries, arteries and veins. It can be located on the face, head, body, limbs, and even on internal organs. The reasons for the appearance lie in hereditary factors and adverse effects on the fetus.

Hemangiomas are benign and do not threaten the patient's life, but, growing, can disrupt organ structures. Also, the neoplasm is dangerous in that it can be injured, and at the same time there is a risk of infection. Well, the cosmetic defect created by the hemangioma brings considerable psychological discomfort to the patient.

The progression of pathology raises the question of removing the hemangioma for the patient and his doctor. The laser method is the most optimal method for eliminating neoplasms.

Cutaneous horn

This benign formation can grow up to 1-5 cm, has a conical shape, which is why it is called a horn.

The danger of pathology is the possibility of degeneration into a cancerous tumor, and therefore the cutaneous horn requires removal. The most advanced method is considered to be laser therapy.

Fibroma

It is a benign tumor that is more common in women. It is formed from connective tissue, can be localized on the skin and mucous membranes. It is more often diagnosed in old age. It can affect the internal organs of a person.

Doctors believe that the reasons for the formation of fibroids are hormonal changes, skin damage, and hereditary factors. It is not difficult to find a neoplasm on the skin. If it causes discomfort to the patient, the doctor recommends removing the build-up. In this case, laser excision is the most convenient method of therapy.

Molluscum contagiosum

This is a known childhood infection, diagnosed in patients under 10 years of age. Its nature is viral, the mollusk is transmitted by direct contact with the skin of the sick person.

Externally, the infection manifests itself as small nodules on the skin of a white or red color with a smooth surface. Their number can vary from 20 to 100. The diagnosis is made based on the results of histological examination.

Therapy for molluscum contagiosum is reduced to removing external rashes, prescribing antiviral drugs and increasing immunity. To remove neoplasms, a laser method with preliminary anesthesia is used. The resulting wounds are treated with antiseptics.

Corn

This formation on the skin is not life threatening, but can significantly impair its quality. If a callus has arisen on the foot, a person is forced to place the leg incorrectly, as a result, the limb itself is deformed and a curvature of the spine may occur.

For this reason, calluses must be removed. The laser method is considered the best method, since after such a procedure, corns are no longer formed.

Atheroma

This is the name of the blockage of the sebaceous gland duct, leading to the formation of a cyst. More often, such formations are located in areas covered with hair. Atheroma must be removed, since otherwise it may suppuration or degeneration into a malignant formation. Surgical and laser methods are used.

Basalioma

This neoplasm on the skin is more often diagnosed in men, appears on the scalp and on the face. It grows from the basal cells of the epidermis, is of a malignant nature and is a type of skin cancer.

Basalioma must be removed, including with a laser beam.

In what cases is the removal of skin growths indicated?

Getting rid of neoplasms is recommended by doctors for medical and cosmetic reasons.

Medical include:

• pathologies of viral origin that do not go away on their own;
• neoplasms are located in places of frequent injury or friction - on the face, in the groin, in the armpits, on the feet.

Cosmetic indications for removal are that neoplasms are an aesthetic defect.

Contraindications to laser removal

Before any medical procedure, it is important to get a medical consultation. The doctor will be able to take into account the physiological characteristics of the patient and decide whether to remove the build-up.

Laser removal of skin neoplasms is not performed under the following conditions:

• Any bleeding.
• The presence of pathologies of the nervous system, overexcitation.
• Pathology in the acute stage.
• Allergic reactions.
• Malignant conditions of neoplasms.

Relative contraindications:

• Diabetes mellitus in a patient... During this disease, it is undesirable to injure the skin because of the high risk of trophic ulcers, infections and slow recovery.
• Pregnancy. During this period, any procedures that provoke an increase in the tone of the uterus are prohibited.

Removal of skin neoplasms with a laser is not carried out even if the growths quickly grow, thicken, change in structure, become inflamed, itchy.

Principle of operation and types of laser devices

With the help of a laser beam, the doctor acts on the skin pointwise, it is possible to burn out the pathological cells of the neoplasms. The device works quickly, the beam does not affect the surrounding tissue. The doctor monitors the penetration depth of the laser down to a millimeter, so the method has very low invasiveness.

Several types of laser devices are used in medicine and cosmetology.

The "hot" include:

• Erbium. Acts as accurately as possible, the depth of penetration is small. The surrounding tissues are not affected. It is used for skin resurfacing.
• Carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide) - most often used to remove skin growths. With the help of the device, the beam is directed in a metered manner, and the depth of penetration can be adjusted.
• Argon - surgical laser with continuous emission.
• Alexandrite - differs in that it acts at a long distance. Used in surgery and cosmetology (for depilation).
• Neodymium - infrared ray, used in various procedures.

The "cold" include:

• Diode - its beam acts impulsively, penetrates no more than 4 mm.
• HeNe - a laser using a mixture of helium and neon, weakly penetrating.

How is the procedure for evaporating mutated tissues?

Laser removal of skin neoplasms takes no more than 15 minutes on average. Before starting the procedure, local anesthesia is performed, then the doctor proceeds to the direct removal of the growth. Several formations are eliminated in one session. The laser beam penetrates into any areas of the skin, is used on mucous membranes, eliminates any skin formations.

When a neoplasm is exposed to a laser beam, tissue evaporation occurs. In this case, a wound is formed, surrounded by an area of ​​cells damaged during the procedure. During the exposure, the blood vessels are sealed, the area of ​​exposure is automatically disinfected. Thus, there is no need to be afraid of bleeding and infection.

After the procedure, the tissues heal gradually. If repeated sessions are required to remove growths, the interval between procedures should be at least two weeks.

After removal of neoplasms, the patient is recommended:

• treat the affected area with antiseptics;
• do not wet the wound for 2-3 days;
• do not sunbathe for a month;
• do not overcool;
• do not visit pools, saunas, baths for two weeks.

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Possible complications

The procedure is considered effective, but there is a small risk of complications.

For instance:

• Burns may appear on sensitive skin.
• The appearance of pigmentation at the site of exposure.
• In the presence of allergies, swelling and hyperemia are possible.
• A keloid scar that forms with hormonal changes.

The listed adverse reactions are rarely diagnosed. To avoid them, it is important to go to serious clinics to qualified specialists.

Will neoplasms appear again?

Removal of various neoplasms on the skin with a laser is highly effective and in 99% of cases the growths do not appear again.

The process of their reappearance depends on the person's immunity. Therefore, doctors recommend strengthening the body's defenses, leading an active and healthy lifestyle. The crust formed at the site of processing should not be torn off on its own so as not to form a scar. It will disappear within 7-10 days.

Laser removal price

The cost of the procedure depends on the clinic, the doctor's qualifications, the size and complexity of the neoplasms.

On average, prices are as follows:

Removal with a laser beam of any neoplasms on the skin is an effective operation with the least trauma. It has many advantages and practically no side effects, and therefore is available to most patients.

Article design: Mila Friedan

Video about laser removal of neoplasms

Removal of neoplasms with a laser: