Sodium thiosulfate is actively used as a remedy that removes signs of intoxication. Effectively eliminates the consequences of severe chemical poisoning, and also treats gynecological diseases and allergic manifestations. The instructions for use indicate in detail its description and methods of treatment.
Chemical composition
1 ml of solution contains:
- 300 mg of active ingredient (sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate);
- 20 mg sodium bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate);
- up to 1 ml of purified water for injection.
The active substance looks like transparent small crystals without a pronounced odor, has a salty-bitter taste. It dissolves quite easily in water and is almost insoluble in alcohol. The molecular weight of the agent is 248.17.
In what forms is it produced
Sodium thiosulfate (sodium sulfidotrioxosulfate, hyposulfite, sodium sulfate, antichlorine) is taken directly by mouth or topically by applying to the damaged skin surface. The tool also assumes parenteral administration using injections and droppers.
The tool has the following forms of release:
- Solution for injections... It is used topically in the treatment of certain dermatological diseases, or is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. In case of poisoning through the respiratory tract, sodium thiosulfate is resorted to by inhalation. In the pharmacy chain, you can purchase a 30% or 60% solution. Their difference lies in the different consistency and content of the active substance in 1 ml of the product. The drug is sold in glass ampoules (5 ml or 10 ml) in contour packs.
- Tablets. Designed for the treatment of patients on an outpatient basis. They are taken orally, in accordance with the dose indicated in the instructions for the medication.
- Powder. Applied in the preparation of solutions for internal administration.
Mechanism of action
The therapeutic ability of hyposulfite consists in general cleansing of the body, after which the course of chronic diseases is facilitated. In this case, the accumulated toxins are removed, the immune system is strengthened, and the healing process is faster.
The drug effectively cleans the blood and lymph of patients. The agent enters the gastrointestinal tract, where it absorbs toxins and processing components that get there from the blood and intercellular space.
Hyposulfite combines elements of heavy metals due to the fact that it contains sulfur molecules that have a beneficial effect on the synthesis of enzymes. In this case, the body is significantly restored.
Sterile thiosulfate solution has laxative properties, activates intestinal motility and promotes the dissolution of toxins, which increases the rate of their release.
When antichlor is administered in the form of injections, the agent quickly disperses in organs and tissues and is also promptly excreted through the kidneys in a constant form - the half-life interval is about 30 minutes.
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Sodium thiosulfate (instructions for use contain information on indications for taking the drug) is recommended for use in some conditions.
These are the following states:
- poisoning with heavy chemical compounds that have toxic effects;
- allergic skin reactions;
- neuralgia;
- arthritis;
- scabies;
- infertility;
- tuberculosis;
- ovarian cyst;
- acts as a laxative for constipation.
Contraindications
Sodium sulfidotrioxosulfate is contraindicated in the following cases:
- personal intolerance to the active substance;
- while carrying a child;
- hypertension;
- renal and cardiovascular disease;
The instruction prohibits the use of sodium thiosulfate in cardiovascular diseases - swelling of unknown origin;
- chronic bowel disorders, diarrhea;
- when consuming strong alcoholic beverages;
- during lactation;
- hypertension.
Side effects
After taking the drug, such side reactions are possible, which appear infrequently:
- headaches;
- darkening in the eyes, dizziness;
- painful sensations in the joints;
- skin rash and itching;
- hypotension;
- heart rhythm disturbances;
- nausea.
The most common deviations when using sodium sulfate are:
- diarrhea;
- manifestation of allergies;
- increased urination.
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During the gestation period
Sodium thiosulfate (instructions for use informs that it is not prescribed during the period of gestation) can be recommended for use only in case of urgent need.
For example, in case of severe poisoning with life-threatening poisons and heavy chemical compounds.
In the treatment of psoriasis in pregnant women, this drug is allowed to be used only when the intended therapeutic effect outweighs the likely risk to the health of the woman and the pregnant child.
In case of an urgent need to take the drug during breastfeeding, it is advisable to refuse feeding, since toxic components and their binders with hyposulfite can pass into breast milk.
Application in children
Hyposulfite in most cases is not recommended for children under 14 years of age. It can be prescribed only in case of poisoning with cyanide, phenol and other heavy metals. In case of allergic manifestations and dermatitis, the doctor may prescribe the child to undergo a course of drug treatment.
To lose weight
When taking this medicinal substance in order to lose weight, you should adhere to a diet that minimizes the intake of meat and dairy products and increases the intake of plant foods.
Application scheme:
- The agent is taken orally 1 time before bedtime or 2 times a day - in the morning and at night. The daily dose of the drug is 10 ml (30% solution). The contents of the ampoule must be diluted in 250 ml of water. When taken twice, the amount is divided into 2 parts.
- In the morning, the diluted liquid is drunk before breakfast.
- In the evening, the medicine is taken 2 hours after dinner.
- Antichlorine is diluted with water due to its bitter taste. A solution of 0.5 tbsp. water is more effective, but the taste is quite unpleasant.
- The course is from 10 to 12 days. Throughout its length, you should drink enough water to prevent dehydration, since the drug has diuretic properties.
- The effect of taking the drug can be enhanced by acidic fruit juices.
In the first few days, various skin rashes may appear, which appear as a result of the removal of toxins and toxins from the cells. One of the positive results after cleaning can be noted the feeling of lightness arising by the 4th-5th day.
Colon cleansing
To cleanse the intestines, use the Kondakova method, consisting of the following steps:
- Dissolve in 1 tbsp. plain water 20 ml of the drug.
- Drink the solution half an hour before going to bed.
- In the morning, a disorder of the digestive system appears. This is an indicator that harmful substances are released from the intestines.
- The duration of the course is 10 days, while dairy and meat foods should be excluded from the diet.
- To consolidate the effect obtained, it is advisable to follow the diet for another 7 days. after finishing cleaning.
- To increase vitality, it is recommended to carry out such procedures 4-5 r. in year.
Use for the liver
The liver is cleansed with sodium sulfidotrioxosulfate in this way:
- In 200 ml of pure water, you need to dilute 10 ml of the drug (30%).
- Pour half of the solution and drink in the morning, 1 hour before meals.
- Drink the remaining 100 ml in the evening, 2 hours after eating.
- To make it easier to drink hyposulfite, you can dilute it with lemon water.
- Before starting the procedure, the body must be prepared - to reduce the intake of fatty and dairy foods. It is advisable to consume a lot of vegetables, various cereals and salads with the addition of vegetable oil.
- It is recommended to increase the daily intake of fluids, perhaps with orange or grapefruit juice.
In gynecology
Sodium thiosulfate (instructions for use suggest familiarizing yourself with the list of gynecological diseases) has a therapeutic effect in a number of cases.
A list of conditions for which sodium thiosulfate is used:
- Complex therapy of anovulatory process... Hyposulfite prevents the manifestation of allergic reactions after electrophoresis with Actovegin and nicotinic acid.
- Ovarian cysts... The drug is combined with anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal medications and administered intravenously.
- Tuberculosis of the female reproductive system. Antichlor, together with Lidase and vitamin E, is included in a group of drugs that relieve inflammation. Take 10 ml of solution in the form of injections every 1 day, the duration of the treatment course is from 40 to 50 injections.
- Endometriosis The drug is used by means of microclysters to eliminate inflammatory processes.
- With adhesions in the pelvic area microclysters are shown - a 10% solution must be heated by the method of a water bath to 40 ° C, then 40-50 ml should be injected into the rectum.
Psoriasis treatment
The use of sodium thiosulfate (30%) for psoriasis greatly facilitates the patient's well-being. The drug has a desensitizing and anti-inflammatory effect, which helps to increase the period of remission.
The drug is administered intravenously, the appointment is made only by a specialist. It is possible to take the drug inside.
Mode of application:
- It is necessary to dilute 1 ampoule (10 ml) in 200 ml of pure water and divide the solution into 2 parts.
- One intake of medicinal liquid is carried out in the morning (before meals), the second in the evening (before dinner).
- The duration of the therapeutic course is 5-12 days.
- To obtain a stable effect, it is advisable to repeat the procedure 3 times a year.
How to use sodium thiosulfate for psoriasis:
Cleansing the skin from age spots
The direction of detoxification in the body involves the restoration of the structural elements of the liver, because this organ passes through itself all the harmful substances inside. After a general cleansing, the skin acquires a natural, healthy tone, pigmentation spots and dark areas under the eyes disappear.
Instructions for taking the drug:
- It is necessary to dilute 1 ampoule of hyposulfite in 1 tbsp. clean water.
- Take as directed by your doctor.The daily dosage can be consumed 1 or 2 times.
- The solution should be drunk at the same hours, this will help the body get used to the product and tune in to cleaning.
- In the case of taking the entire dose at a time, it is best to do this in the evening, shortly before going to bed.
With scabies
In the treatment of scabies, sodium sulfidotrioxosulfate is used by rubbing in a medicinal solution (60%).
The procedure includes the following steps:
- Lubricate alternately for 15 minutes. arms first, then torso and legs.
- When the skin dries out and crystals appear on it, repeat the steps similar to the previous steps.
- The treated areas should be moistened with a 6% hydrochloric acid solution.
- Under the influence of acid, sodium thiosulfate decomposes. Sulfurous anhydride and sulfur formed after this process destroy the pathogens of the disease - ticks.
- After 3 days. after rubbing, the patient is allowed to wash.
With intoxication
Instructions for use indicate that sodium thiosulfate in case of poisoning is taken orally in an amount of 2-3 g at a time by means of a 10% solution. The drug (30%) is also administered intravenously in doses of 5 to 50 ml. The correct dosage is determined by the degree and type of intoxication.
For instance:
- In case of poisoning with cyanide components, the medication in a volume of 50 ml is administered parenterally and orally at the above dosage. In this case, the instructions indicate that hyposulfite should be combined with sodium nitrite. This type of poisoning involves the timely introduction of antivenom and observation of the patient for 2-3 days. If during this period the signs of toxicosis recur again, then the agent is re-injected, but already in half.
- If the intoxication is caused by hydrocyanic acid, bromine, iodine or other elements of heavy chemical compounds, then a sterile (10%) solution must be taken 2-3 g inside the body.
For allergic reactions
To relieve allergy symptoms: swelling, redness and dermatitis, sodium sulfate is used externally in this way:
- Antichlor solution (60%) for 2-3 minutes. rub successively the right and left hand, then the body and in the same order both legs.
- The whole manipulation takes 10 minutes, after which take a break until the skin dries out.
- Repeat the same steps a second time.
- When the skin is dry, it should be covered with hydrochloric acid (6%);
- The applied preparations should be washed off 3 days after the procedure.
- The whole process should be repeated 2-3 p. a day to eliminate allergic manifestations.
If there is an exacerbation of foci of allergies, then the doctor may prescribe sodium thiosulfate at the same time as antihistamines. In the case of an acute form of the disease, the medicinal 30% solution must be administered intravenously or set 1 p. a drip per day. The result can be observed on the 5-6th day of the treatment.
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Sodium thiosulfate (instructions for use recommends to be careful when combining the drug with other drugs) has several combination rules.
Rules:
- poorly combined with nitrites and nitrates (when administered intravenously);
- the combined intake of hyposulfite with iodine or bromic drugs neutralizes their effectiveness;
- the drug suppresses the pharmacological effects of streptomycin antibiotics;
- not compatible with potassium permanganate and hydroxycobalamin when administered into a vein through one device.
Recommendations and expert reviews
The opinions of doctors on the use of hyposulfite for cleansing the body vary. Some used the drug on themselves and then spoke of it as a fairly effective remedy.
Most of the experts find that the cleansing effect of Sodium Thiosulfate on the body does not have enough evidence. and it is not advisable to take this medication uncontrollably.
At the same time, in the treatment of psoriasis and to improve the general condition of the skin, specialists respond positively to the product. An important role is played by the correct planning of therapy - the selection of the optimal use option, the duration of the treatment and the combination with other medications.
Dermatologists recommend cleansing with 1 p. in year. Patients who take medications against allergies, after such cleaning, no longer worry about allergic manifestations.
Gastroenterologists advise to carry out similar procedures 2 r. per year, as clean internal organs will help to avoid many diseases. Gynecologists noted that after cleansing in this way, health improves in patients suffering from mastopathy, fibroids and hormonal disorders.
In case of various kinds of poisoning or allergies, it is recommended to take sodium thiosulfate to relieve negative reactions of the body. Detailed instructions will tell you how to use the drug correctly. But before using it, you should consult your doctor, because self-medication can harm and be ineffective.
Article design: Svetlana Ovsyanikova
Video on the topic: sodium thiosulfate, instructions for use
Instructions for using sodium thiosulfate:
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