Special hair care. Recipes for thickness, after keratin straightening, perm, coloring, in summer and winter

The condition of the hair is a sign by which others evaluate the attractiveness and health of a woman. The path to beautiful curls begins with debugging the body from the inside. And aesthetics depends on external hair care, which must be specially formed based on their condition.

Basic principles of special hair care

Keeping curls healthy is a laborious process that requires patience. The cost of care does not always pay off, since with the purchase of lines of cosmetics, factors from which the result depends on:

• hair type;

  

• season;
• composition of cosmetics;
• age.

These signs require a different approach to the choice of cosmetics and accessories.

A hair care schedule consists of the following stages:

• the washing up;
• drying and styling;
• combing;
• staining;
• regular additional procedures.

Choosing natural, organic or professional products is a purely individual question. More attention should be paid to their composition. Cosmetics should not contain ingredients that harm hair.

Washing head

Special hair care is a daily habit that systematically affects its structure.

Proper washing is carried out in stages, taking into account some rules:

1. You need to comb carefully to protect yourself from tangling and traumatizing the curls when wet.
2. Apply balm or oil to the ends.
3. Wet your hair.
4. Take a small amount of shampoo and lather in the palms of your hands. Apply to hair roots with massage movements. Distribute the remaining foam along the length of the strands. Repeat.
5. Rinse off the shampoo thoroughly, blot the curls with a towel and apply balm, conditioner or mask without touching the hair roots.
6. After completing the procedures, leave the hair to dry naturally. Perform styling, apply cosmetics only on slightly damp hair.

The frequency of washing depends on how quickly the curls become soiled. Hair should not be washed in the shower. To do this, it is worth defending the water or using filtered water. Optimum temperature - 30-35 ° C... Rinsing is best done at a lower temperature, using herbal infusions, mineral water or with the addition of lemon and vinegar.

When choosing a shampoo, you should avoid prohibited surfactants (lathering agents). And this:

• Cocamide MEA;
• sodium lauryl sulfate;
• sodium laureth sulfate;
• DMDM hydantoin;
• sodium chloride;
• diethanolamine;

Avoid a lot of perfume compositions in shampoo. They will be given a pronounced smell of the product.

Balms and rinses

Special hair care consists of regularly used products:

• rinse aid;
• air conditioning;
• balm;
• mask.

Products are different in composition and effect. However, it is often grouped into one product.

• Conditioner and rinse aid. Eliminate hair scales, prevent them from electrifying and make it easier to comb the strands. Does not accumulate in hair. The goal is to protect the curls from damage and visually make them smoother, more shiny. Due to a similar effect, manufacturers combine conditioner and rinse aid. Frequency of application: after each wash. Duration of exposure: 2-3 minutes.
• Mask. A product containing active substances that penetrate the hair follicles and hair shaft. Frequency of application: 1-2 times a week. Duration of exposure: 15–20 min.
• Balm. Partially repeats the properties of the mask. However, its effect lasts until the next wash. The components of the balms envelop the strands with an indelible film that protects the hair and prevents it from losing moisture. Frequency of application: after each wash. Duration of exposure: 2-3 minutes.

Using ready-made and homemade masks

Vitamins, trace elements, proteins are the basis for the formation of a healthy hair follicle. If the body lacks them, then you need to additionally nourish the scalp with masks. The right mixture contains vitamins, base and essential oils, and natural extracts. Special hair care can be provided with masks made from natural ingredients.

For nutrition and growth:

• burdock or olive oil - 10 tbsp. l .;
• dimexide - 1 tbsp. l.

In preparation, proportions must be observed. The cold mixture is applied to the hair roots and kept for about 20 minutes, then washed off.

For lamination and protection:

• gelatin;
• henna;
• honey.

A package of gelatin is crushed into sand, then 1 tsp is added. other ingredients, applied to the strands, left for an hour. Before use, it is worth making an allergy test.

When using purchased masks, it is worth starting from the initial state of the curls. The thinner the hair, the denser the cortex layer in the hair shaft, which means that heavy masks with oils will be less absorbed. It is better to give preference to cosmetics with a liquid and light consistency.

Revitalizing and nourishing masks act in different ways. The former are aimed at a quick lamination effect, the latter slowly accumulate in the hair, only then creating a protective layer and protecting against dryness and splitting.

The smoothing effect and gentle attitude to the paint are given by masks with a low level of acidity, and the minerals in the compositions of the products moisturize the curls. The greater the smoothing effect of the product, the weaker the healing properties.

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Vitamins for hair

Special care and requires internal intervention. Length, density and protective functions are hereditary factors that remain behind hair throughout life. You cannot radically change genetics.

However, you can create the appearance of hair as close to perfection as possible, depending on their type. A scrupulous approach to the purchase of cosmetics is always accompanied by the ingestion of those nutrients that directly and indirectly affect the result.

In decreasing order of importance, these are:

• B vitamins - accompany metabolic processes in the body;
• sulfur - contains components from which amino acids are built, affects the strength and elasticity of the hair;
• protein is the main building component;
• taurine - relieves spasm at the roots, which allows the hair to return to its original volume, become thicker;
• biotin - is produced in the intestine with normal microflora and accompanies metabolic processes;
• zinc, calcium, fatty acids are needed for cell formation.

Brewer's yeast and sprouted grains replenish half of the daily need for vitamins... When taking, you need to drink the rate of water so that the components of the products are absorbed and do not settle in the body with salts. Taurine is found in vitamins for vision. Fatty acids can be found in fish oil or flaxseed.

Drying and styling

It is important to understand that a quality haircut does not cause styling difficulties.

However, when you need to radically change your hairstyle, then when styling, you should adhere to some subtleties.

1. Shampoo for use before styling should contain a moisture mark. Such products cleanse more gently and do not dry hair.
2. Owners of thin hair should choose balms for blondes, curly, mature hair. The light texture will not weigh down the curls and strongly nourish the strands. These are cosmetics based on proteins and polymers. It is best to avoid silicones in formulations. In order not to lose hair volume, it is worth using conditioners in the form of sprays. Then additionally leave-in oils can be applied.
3. Water-based products are suitable for styling. These are sprays, mousses, milk. Thermal protection is required.
4. Hair dryer brush is matched with tourmaline coating. The device is placed in a gentle mode. Dry hair exclusively in the direction of the cuticle at a distance of 15 - 20 cm.

If styling is done daily, then it makes sense to take a closer look at serums, ampoules and sprays for hair root care.

Winter care

The peculiarity of the winter season is that cold air, combined with heating in the premises, dries out hair quickly. The vessels of the scalp narrow under the influence of temperature, and this leads to thinning of the curls and their loss. In addition, at this time of the year, the body is experiencing vitamin deficiency.

The following methods will help protect the strands from the influence of the listed factors:

1. Taking vitamins.
2. Increased blood flow to hair with scalp massage and darsonvalization.
3. Using a line of moisturizers.
4. Application of intensive vitamin masks to the scalp.
5. Using special cosmetics for the winter period.

To save curls from falling out, you need to go outside exclusively in a headdress. In dry rooms, you can apply a drop of balm or cream to the length of the hair. It is especially worth taking care of increasing immunity, since colds and their treatment are a factor that aggressively spoils the condition of the hair as a whole.

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How to care for oily hair?

This type assumes a care consisting of sebum-regulating agents. Basic set:

• low PH shampoo;
• deep cleansing shampoo;
• peeling.

Scrubbing your scalp is especially important. Rare washing of hair in this case contributes to the fact that dead particles accumulate on the scalp, causing problems with hair loss, dandruff and itching. But with frequent washing, your hair will become even more oily. The scrub applied to the partings will polish the skin and improve the penetration of cosmetics.

The cleansing shampoo, in addition to the effect similar to peeling, cleans the hair cuticle from the remnants of accumulated silicone products and paint. Prepares new products for use that can better penetrate the hair structure. The deep cleaner is used every 2 months.

Additionally, ampoules and sprays are used to regulate the sebaceous glands of the scalp. The rinses are applied to the ends only.

The intricacies of dry hair care

This type can be conditionally divided into 2 types. The first is genetic. The scalp is prone to dandruff and oily seborrhea. The second is formed by leaving. Dry hair can be caused by using alkaline shampoos and compensating for their negative effects due to thick oily textures. These formulations overload the hair and make it look dull.

Against this background, attempts to tighten the curls by lamination, glazing in excess, haircuts with hot methods lead to a lack of moisture and the effect of hair cracking. However, the disadvantages of this hair structure are compensated for by various spray veils and liquid crystals.

It is important to maintain the acidity of the skin with mild moisturizing shampoos.Periodically, you should use a deep cleaning shampoo.

Extension hair care

The choice of cosmetics for extended strands involves only 2 rules - a mild shampoo with neutral acidity and the use of a special line of products for this type. All products are applied to the curls without touching the attachment points of artificial strands.

They wash their hair only under the shower, having previously combed it well. It is important to avoid tangles. Use warm water, and then blot easily with a towel. Peelings and home coloring are contraindicated for hair. Masks and other special equipment can be applied, but cosmetics should be avoided at the attachment points of artificial strands.

Care of colored curls

Colored hair is treated only with special cosmetics. Leave-in oils can be applied to the ends as colored ends are less susceptible to paint washout.

Forbidden means:

• alkaline shampoos;
• peels;
• oils;
• deep cleaning agents.

Paint the length with ammonia paint once. Then the roots are tinted with it, and the length is tinted. For more shine, this procedure can be done with zero dye. If the hair has a classic dark shade, then you can give it more depth.

This is done using:

• toning shampoos;
• balms;
• pigments.

A natural remedy for enhancing the color of dark strands - a decoction of walnut, nettle, basma. For warm blond shades - henna, and for blondes - a decoction of chamomile, lemon, cinnamon.

Thinning hair care

The structure of these hairs makes them less expensive. Cosmetic kits consist of a mild shampoo and a veil spray or conditioner. However, this type quickly loses moisture, and therefore the climate is more difficult. To retain moisture, you need to apply thermal water to a length or lubricate the hair with a drop of cream in a dry room.

In order not to provoke even greater thinning, it is worth resorting to massages and darsonvalization. Silicone leave-in products will protect your hair from damage. It is worth using vitamin masks once a week.

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Care after keratin straightening

Such procedures are referred not only to cosmetic, but also therapeutic. Straightened hair is not washed for 3 days after the procedure. Further care involves only home medical masks, since the components of the purchased ones enter into chemical reactions with the compositions of the keratin straightening agents.

It is worth limiting the use of purchased balms and masks, as well as trying not to straighten your hair and touch it as little as possible.

Care after a perm

As in the previous case, the hair cannot be washed for 3 days after the procedure, and it is also worth postponing drying with a hairdryer for 5 days. Comb the strands only with combs with sparse teeth.

This hairstyle is not afraid of contact with purchased products and paints. You can safely use ampoules, balms, oils and special-purpose masks for better restoration of the strands. Curls are more susceptible to damage, so it's worth getting a UV protection spray and not soaking your hair in salt water.

Hair Care Professional Tips

Trichologists and hairdressers often disagree about grooming.

However, from the general facts about hair, there are some useful guidelines to be learned:

• Hair treatment always starts with exfoliation.
• Do not mix the components of the oils on your own initiative. Because of mistakes, a product can do more harm than good.
• When buying oils, you should pay attention to the place of production and the type of hair inherent in the inhabitants of this area.
• Scalp massage should never be neglected.
• Shampoos for oily hair are used for 2 months, then take a break for a month.

Special treatments require regular use of hair care products.First, the strands are cleaned, then nourished, and then moisturized. With all the rules of care, any hair can look perfect. So you can extract advantages from the disadvantages and present your hair type as profitably as possible.

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