The appearance of dandruff is an unpleasant phenomenon that every adult at any age can face. To eliminate the causes of the disease, you should choose the right remedy, and also take a comprehensive approach to eliminating the problem.
The most convenient and effective form of the drug is anti-dandruff shampoo, which has medicinal, nutritive, and possibly restorative properties. Many of these products are sold in pharmacies, but not all of them are really high quality and can help.
To choose the most effective remedy, you first need to determine the type of hair:
- normal;
- fatty;
- dry;
- combined.
Types of anti-dandruff shampoos
The composition of professional shampoos contains active medicinal elements, but along with them dyes and aromatic substances.
The most effective anti-dandruff shampoos have a narrowly targeted therapeutic effect. If sulfates and artificial flavors are present in such a product, it is better to refuse to use it, since these substances can harm the hair and scalp.
Antifungal
Means that actively eliminate the causes of dandruff act specifically against the fungus.
They usually contain:
- Clotrimazole
- Cyclopirox
- selenium disulfate
- zinc pyrithione
- climbazole
- ketoconazole.
Exfoliating
Cleansing the skin from dead skin particles prevents dandruff formation. The composition of such funds, as a rule, contains tar, sulfur and salicylic acid.
Containing tar
Medical tar is a proven remedy for a long time. It normalizes cellular metabolism, which helps to eliminate dandruff. Tar has a strengthening effect on the hair roots. Also, birch tar removes skin particles and excess oil.
What components should be included in the shampoo
Fighting dandruff in owners of oily hair is difficult, so complex remedies are the most effective. It contains antifungal and exfoliating agents, as well as tar and ichthyol, which are able to eliminate the oily hair.
Other active ingredients in effective anti-dandruff shampoos are:
- Ketoconazole (shampoos "Nizoral", "Perhotal") is an effective substance that destroys fungus.
- Selenium disulfide is included in the Sulsen shampoo formula. The active ingredient inhibits the growth of yeast fungi, exfoliates skin particles, and normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands.
- Zinc pyrithione is a component of the Keto Plus product. Relieves flaking of the skin, eliminates itching and irritation.
If you need to use a mild agent, you can use one of the professional children's anti-dandruff shampoos sold in pharmacies for treatment. They are more gentle, contain active ingredients, but in a smaller volume, which is safer for the baby's skin.
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Trichologists recommend paying attention to the following characteristics of the shampoo when buying:
- Dense liquid consistency.
- Complex hair care.
- The composition contains herbal extracts and essential oils.
- Free from aggressive sulfates, mineral oils and artificial flavors (DEA, MEA, TEA)
- Low foaming.
- No pungent odor.
To quickly eliminate dandruff, along with shampooing, it is recommended that you maintain a healthy lifestyle and rationalize your diet.
In addition, it helps to get rid of dandruff:
- regular cleaning of hats
- cleaning combs and hairpins
- head massage.
Top 10 medicated anti-dandruff shampoos
Dandruff remedies differ in the degree of their therapeutic effect. The most optimal shampoo can only be determined by individual use during the minimum course of treatment of 1-2 weeks.
Shampoo Sebazol
Means "Sebazol" - a preparation in the form of shampoo and ointment. Created to treat a spectrum of skin diseases: seborrheic dermatitis, folliculitis, mycoses, pityriasis versicolor.
Medicinal properties: the drug is effective against a wide range of fungal organisms. In addition, it destroys staphylococci and streptococci. The active substance (ketoconazole) prevents the formation of colonies of pathogenic microorganisms.
It is also actively used for prophylaxis, providing a lasting effect.
Contraindications: the product is not recommended for use during lactation and pregnancy.
Side effects: Changes in the color of permed hair and skin irritation are possible.
Dandruff treatment instructions:
- Stage 1 - treatment. Dosage: 5 ml per procedure. The drug is applied to washed hair for 5 minutes. Course - 4 weeks, 2 times a week.
- Stage 2 - prevention. "Sebozol" is used once a week.
Benefits:
- quickly removes dandruff after several procedures;
- it is used after water procedures on vacation, on tourist trips, since it is there that there is a great risk of getting dandruff;
- the drug is recommended by hairdressers as it improves the appearance of hair with improper coloring;
- re-formation of dandruff is excluded, than the tool compares favorably with the rest, which cannot provide such an effect.
When using, it is necessary to accurately observe the dosage in order to avoid side effects, since it is a medication.
Dermazole (Dermazole)
Dermazole is a broad spectrum drug containing a specific antimycotic. The concentration of the active substance is moderate, and therefore it is recommended by experts for use in training and water procedures. The formula also includes zinc, known as a substance that actively works against dry type of dandruff.
Apply "Dermazole" strictly according to the rules in 2 stages:
- at first use, apply a small amount and then rinse hair thoroughly;
- foam the product, apply and keep for a while for the purpose of treatment.
Precautions: The manufacturer recommends an allergy test. For this purpose, a little product is applied to the elbow bend. If the skin has not reacted in any way, you can apply.
For prophylactic purposes, the shampoo is used once every two weeks.
Shampoo "Nizoral"
Nizoral Shampoo is a well-known anti-dandruff shampoo sold as a medicinal product at the pharmacy. The effect of it is first felt on the skin. The active substance acts on the surface of the skin, due to which it is allowed to be used by pregnant and lactating women.
Advantages:
- destroys dandruff;
- negates irritation and itching;
- suitable for prevention;
- has healing properties;
- prevents hair loss;
- economical in consumption;
- removes dirt and grease well.
Disadvantages:
- must be applied within 3-5 minutes;
- specific smell;
- with hormonal disorders is ineffective.
The formula includes the aggressive ingredient SLS, which acts on the skin. To avoid trouble, before using it, you need to do a regular test: anoint a small area of skin behind the ear and wait about 5-10 minutes.
If no reaction is observed, the application will be safe. Nizoral is not recommended for sensitive and dry skin.
Dandruff control shampoo
Dandruff Control Shampoo is a special product formulated for men who have dandruff problems. The preparation contains zinc perition, which optimizes the secretion of the skin glands. This ingredient soothes the skin, perfectly cleanses and prevents dandruff.
The product contains menthol oil, which refreshes and cools the skin.
Thanks to herbal extracts, the "Classic" line product nourishes, restores the hair structure, gives it elasticity. The formula contains antioxidants and trace minerals.
Application: for regular care and prevention of dandruff. Recommended to use 1-2 times a week. The product is applied to damp hair, foaming and evenly spreading over the scalp. Massage the scalp for 1 minute, rinse with water. Strengthens the effect of the conditioner for daily care.
Instant Clear L'Oreal
Instant Clear L'Oreal is a shampoo that easily relieves itchy skin, normalizes skin balance and nourishes the hair roots. The composition includes innovative components. Alpha Pyritone and Alpha Bisabolol kill dandruff forever. In addition, hair breakage is reduced.
The effect on the skin is similar to a gentle peeling, when keratinized skin particles are easily removed. The ingredients penetrate into the hair cuticles, nourishing them, and also normalize the balance of the skin.
After application, the hair does not tangle and is easy to style. The product has a pleasant perfumery aroma.
Shampoo Bioderma Node DS
Bioderma Node DS contains Dsactiv® complex. Thanks to this component, the shampoo has a multifactorial effect.
Properties:
- prevents the growth of yeast-like fungi that cause dandruff and itching;
- normalizes the secretion of the sebaceous glands;
- exfoliates skin flakes;
- quickly relieves itching of the skin.
- gives shine to hair, makes it flexible and voluminous.
At the beginning of the course and during an exacerbation, it is recommended to use the remedy 3 times weekly (only 3 weeks). For maintenance therapy, 1-2 applications per week are sufficient.
Safety: do not let the product get into your eyes, and if it does get in, rinse them thoroughly.
Node DS + is not used for washing children under 3 years of age.
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Vichy Dercos is a shampoo designed to restore the balance and protective properties of the skin, suitable for sensitive, dry and oily skin. The composition is based on thermal water. In addition, the product contains selenium, which is effective against dandruff-causing fungus.
The anti-dandruff shampoo contains curative keratin, which strengthens the hair structure. Salicylic acid exfoliates skin particles and vitamin E nourishes the skin.
Benefits:
- good foaming;
- does not dry out hair;
- quickly relieves itching;
- contains no parabens;
- can be used for allergenic and sensitive skin.
Disadvantages:
- not recommended during pregnancy and lactation;
- does not apply to children under 12 years of age;
- sometimes causes allergies.
The shampoo is pleasant, perfumed, but to obtain a therapeutic effect, it should be kept on the hair for a while.
Squaphane S Shampoo
Squaphane S is a keratoregulator that acts against acute forms of the disease. After changing the shape and packaging, the Squafan S product was named Biorga Cistifan DS. This dermatological preparation eliminates the first time redness, itching and burning of the skin with any form of seborrhea, exfoliates dead scales.
Active ingredients:
- mild surfactants cleanse the skin while maintaining the hydrolipidic protection and natural pH;
- the Climbazole + Miconazole complex does not allow the fungus to develop, which causes peeling and unpleasant sensations;
- resorcinol and salicylic acid have antiseptic properties;
- Juniper oil soothes and softens the skin, while strengthening the hairline;
- polyquaternium -10 prevents electrification of the hair mass.
Biorga Squafan S is not always available at the pharmacy. The volume of the bottle has increased from 125 to 200 ml, and the price has increased accordingly. However, the demand for shampoo is high due to its effectiveness.
Shampoo Keto Plus
Shampoo "Keto Plus" is a combined preparation. Ketoconazole included in its composition is effective against fungi (dermatophytes) and yeast-like fungi that infect the skin.
Zinc pyrithione acts on epithelial cells and destroys organisms that cause skin peeling. The product quickly soothes irritated skin, eliminates flaking.
special instructions: When using the product, be careful. Its contact with eyes is unacceptable. If this does happen, rinse them under running water.
In rare cases, increased hair loss has been observed with application.
Tar shampoo Tervapuun Tuoksu
Tervapuun Tuoksu is a Finnish shampoo with tar. The main ingredient is derived from pine bark. This product contains the power of pine resin and other natural ingredients.
The tool soothes the skin, counteracts dandruff, makes the hair soft and manageable. Suitable for daily use. The effect of use is noticeable after the first time - hair loss is reduced.
Pros: Inexpensive and effective. Cons: specific smell, long weathering, poor foaming.
Klorane dry dandruff shampoo with nasturtium
Klorane is a French remedy based on nasturtium hydroalcoholic extract.
The action of the ingredients:
- the washing base cleanses the skin and hair without disturbing their structure;
- panthenol moisturizes the skin;
- biotin is a substance that strengthens the hair and gives a natural shine;
- pyridoxine promotes hair growth;
- nasturtium extract disinfects and heals the skin;
- salicylic acid effectively removes dandruff.
Application:
- To foam the product, whisk a small amount under running water or dilute.
- Apply to scalp and let sit for a few minutes before rinsing.
To get the effect of the shampoo, it is enough to do this procedure once. You need to use the tool 2 times a week in the form of a course, and then apply it weekly to consolidate the result. For sensitive skin, it is recommended to use the product together with Klorane Shampoo containing peony extract.
The best shampoos for dandruff prevention
The main benefit of anti-dandruff medicated shampoos is their ease of use. Treatment is easy with no serious side effects.
Mirrolla Sulsen Forte
Mirolla Sulsen Forte is a selenium disulfide based product. This ingredient is dermatological as it targets the yeast that causes dandruff.
Application:
- recommended to use as a detergent 3 times a week;
- the duration of the course is 1-1.5 months.
Active component action:
- suppresses the reproduction of microorganisms, destructively acting on their environment;
- normalizes the processes of exfoliation of skin scales, which serves as a preventive measure for dandruff;
- normalizes the functioning of the glands and the processes of renewal of the epidermis.
Studies have shown that sulsenic shampoo prevents the effects of dandruff. These are seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, focal hair loss.
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Shampoo-tonic "Witch Doctor" Prevention of dandruff "is a cosmetic product that has a preventive effect. Its formula includes synthetic active substances and herbal extracts. Hops nourish the hair, and burdock works against dry seborrhea and dandruff.
Pros:
- moisturizes the skin abundantly;
- produced in bulk containers (1 liter);
- has a natural smell;
- foams easily;
- after application, the hair is easy to style.
Minuses:
- no dispenser;
- includes the SLES component;
- requires the use of a balm.
The main advantage of this product is that it thoroughly cleans the hair from dirt.
When fighting dandruff with shampoos, you need to understand that:
- Professional anti-dandruff shampoos provide not only cleansing from dirt, dead cells, but also complex hair care.
- And special medicinal preparations from the pharmacy have active substances aimed at quickly getting rid of the problem with a radical effect.
Thanks to the participation of physicians (dermatologists, cosmetologists, allergists and others) in the development of such products, such shampoos have the highest efficiency in the fight against dandruff.
Video on how dandruff shampoos work
Which anti-dandruff shampoo to choose? Find out in the video:
An overview of dandruff shampoos, see the video:
With ketoconazole, shampoo helped me at one time.