Surgical and non-surgical eyelid lift. Circular blepharoplasty, mesothreads, laser, botox. Photos, prices

It is believed that after 45 years of age, a surgical eyelid lift remains the only way to combat age-related eye changes, but this is not the case. Modern aesthetic medicine can offer alternative methods for solving the problem, but they do not always give the same effect as plastic surgery.

Blepharoplasty is not always done for medical reasons. There are times when patients resort to the help of surgeons to correct genetically inherent individual characteristics, for example, the incision of the eyes. The surgical eyelid lift is very popular in the countries of the Asian region, because it is the only way to gain a more open and clear look.

Advantages and disadvantages of the methods

Eyelid surgery has a long history. The removal of skin sacs and excess fat from the lower eyelid was practiced in India as early as 400 BC. Initially, blepharoplasty was performed solely for medical reasons, and only recently they began to resort to it for aesthetic purposes.

The essence of contour blepharoplasty is to remove excess fatty tissue and excess skin. There are 2 main types of eyelid lift: operational and non-surgical. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages and disadvantages of an operating and non-surgical eyelid lift:

It should be understood that no blepharoplasty method will help correct skin pigmentation and get rid of bruises associated with disruption of the cardiovascular system and kidneys, as well as lack of sleep, stress and oxygen deprivation. Also, surgical correction is not used to remove small mimic wrinkles.

Don't miss the most popular column article: Cannula - what is it, how is it used in cosmetology and medicine.

Indications

Surgical eyelid lift is recommended in the following cases:

• deformity of the eyelids (congenital or acquired);

  

• a large number of age-related wrinkles under the eyes;
• hernias, swelling, bags that make the look sullen and the face look unhealthy;
• deterioration in the quality of view due to the overhanging of the skin over the line of eyelash growth;
• displacement of the corners of the eyes;
• desire to correct the genetically inherent eye shape.

They turn to plastic surgery specialists for help not only on medical prescription, but also to correct aesthetic imperfections that affect a person's self-esteem and interfere with self-realization.

Contraindications

Belpharoplasty, which is performed through an operation, requires careful preparation and has a number of contraindications.

Admission to the procedure is carried out only after receiving a medical certificate, which includes the following data:

• general information about the patient's condition;
• the results of the examination of the ophthalmologist;
• biochemical blood test and urinalysis;
• conclusions of specialized specialists on the patient's diseases.

If the puffiness and discoloration of the skin under the eyes is caused by kidney dysfunction, kidney failure, or a malfunctioning of the thyroid gland, surgical eyelid lift will not provide the desired result.

Contraindications for surgery may be temporary or absolute. If in the first case, blepharoplasty can be performed after the elimination of clinical problems, then in the second, surgery will be absolutely excluded.

Temporary contraindications include:

• pregnancy, lactation period;
  
• inflammatory processes in the body;
• period of menstruation in women;
• inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye and soft tissues of the eyelid;
• increased intracranial pressure.

Absolute contraindications include:

• serious pathologies in the work of internal organs and systems;
• disruption of the functioning of the endocrine system;
• hematological diseases;
• the presence of malignant neoplasms of any location;
• diabetes;
• heart, hepatic, or renal failure.

A complete list of contraindications depends on the nature of the surgery.

Types of operating methods

Surgical eyelid lifting is performed using several methods, the choice of which depends on the purpose of the correction. As a result of the procedure, there is a redistribution of fatty fibers, removal of excess skin and fatty tissues. The look becomes more open, and the face looks rejuvenated.

Lower eyelid lift

Produced solely for aesthetic purposes to remove bags that make the eyes look tired and painful. Incisions are made near the lash line or on the side of the eyelid mucosa so that scars are not visible.

Upper eyelid plastic

Produced primarily by medical prescription to improve the quality of vision, which is adversely affected by sagging skin. The incision is made along the line of the natural crease of the eyelid, excess skin is excised and hernias are removed.

Before the procedure, the eyelid is injected with a special solution with the addition of anesthetic and adrenaline.

After the operation, hemostasis and intradermal stitching of tissues with a non-absorbable suture are performed.The stitches are removed after 5 days, and bruises and swelling do not disappear earlier than after 10 days. After complete healing, the scar becomes almost invisible.

Circular lift

A cardinal method for correcting defects of the upper and lower eyelids in order to obtain maximum results. Incisions are made along the natural crease of the upper and lower eyelids or under the area of ​​eyelash growth. During the operation, excess fat and skin are removed.

The remaining fat deposits are evenly redistributed, and the tightened tissues are fixed in a new position, and the incisions are sutured with self-absorbing threads. A sterile bandage and a fixing plaster are applied to the eyelids. After the end of the operation, the patient is in the hospital under the supervision of doctors for 1 to 3 days.

Cantoplasty

The procedure is recommended in case of tissue weakening, eversion or sagging of the lower eyelid. As a result of the operation, the doctor changes the position of the corners of the eyes, affecting only the outer layers of the skin. The tendons are removed from the cartilage, tightened and fixed at the desired level.

Don't miss the most popular column article: Alentova Vera after plastic surgery - the last photos, what operations were performed, how the star changed.

Transconjunctival blepharoplasty

This is a seamless procedure, in which the access to the correction zone occurs through the eyelid conjunctiva. Transconjunctival plastic is the most effective and gentle method of correcting age-related changes, however, its effectiveness directly depends on the patient's age.

This eyelid lift is not recommended for women over 45.

Laser blepharoplasty

Surgical laser lift has a number of advantages. A carbon dioxide laser beam instantly seals blood vessels, which significantly reduces the risk of increased blood loss, edema, bruising and bruising.

Rehabilitation after laser correction takes much less time, but burns are possible. Preparation for surgery is not only a complete examination of the body.

In the preoperative period, the following rules must be observed:

• increase fluid intake to speed up the rehabilitation process;
• at least 2 weeks before the procedure, stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages, as well as visiting places with high temperatures (beach, sauna, solarium);
• in 3 weeks it is necessary to exclude the use of anti-inflammatory drugs that cause blood thinning in order to reduce the risk of bleeding;
• a few days before blepharoplasty, exclude salty, smoked and spicy foods from the daily diet so as not to provoke additional edema;
• the last meal should take place at least 8 hours before surgery.

To avoid everyday problems that may arise during the postoperative period, it is recommended to negotiate with relatives or friends about providing proper care during rehabilitation.

Non-surgical methods

There are 3 types of non-surgical blepharoplasty: hardware, injection and manual.

Hardware correction

The results of a hardware eyelid lift and eye contour correction are noticeable after the first procedure. All methods of non-surgical hardware blepharoplasty are based on thermal effects on various tissue layers in the temperature range from 40 ° C to 150 ° C.

The result of the procedure depends on the heating temperature of the skin:

• at 42-45 ° C, the destruction of protein fibers begins, which results in a change in their structure. They contract, curl and compact, due to which a kind of supporting frame is formed that smooths out the skin folds;
• at 50-70 ° C, the process of reproduction of new collagen molecules is stimulated to replace those that have been destroyed;
• at 150 ° C, the surface layers of the skin, exposed to high temperatures, are separated and subsequently replaced with newly regenerated structures.

The result of hardware thermolifting is a renewed and tightened skin.

There are several methods of hardware eyelid lift:

• laser: heating of the skin is carried out using a concentrated light beam;
• electromagnetic: tissues are warmed up due to the passage of electromagnetic radiation of different frequencies;
• ultrasonic: high-frequency sound waves affect the skin;
• plasma: heating is achieved through a strictly oriented flow of ionized air particles.

The higher the heating temperature and the deeper the impact, the more noticeable the result. When choosing a technique for hardware correction, it is necessary to build on the degree of age-related changes. If to correct the initial manifestations of skin aging in the periorbital area, it is enough to heat the tissues to 45 ° C, then this temperature will not be enough for a serious anti-aging effect.

Hardware correction of the eyelids is an unpleasant and often painful procedure, so local anesthesia is used to perform it.

Injection blepharoplasty

It is carried out by introducing special substances into the correction zones, which are assigned the following functions:

• skin nutrition;
• stimulation of cell metabolism;
• activation of tissue regeneration;
• strengthening the walls of blood vessels;
• improving the supply of oxygen to tissues.

The choice of drugs for injection depends on the nature of the problem, for example:

• multivitamins will help to successfully cope with puffiness and swelling of the eyelids;
• fillers with hyaluronic acid will smooth out age wrinkles, as well as correct the eye contour;
• in order to reduce the fat content on the eyelids, formulations for injectable lipolysis are administered.

An injectable eyelid lift is a very unpleasant and painful procedure, therefore it is performed under local anesthesia. The course includes 3 to 8 procedures. The most popular are Korean drugs based on biometric peptides.

These unique substances stimulate the production of our own collagen, promote the breakdown of fatty tissue and brighten the skin under the eyes.

The course of hyaluronic fillers has a reversible effect. This means that if for some reason the patient remains dissatisfied with the result, the master will inject a hyaluron-splitting enzyme into the correction zone, and in 24 hours the eyes will look the same as before the injection blepharoplasty.

One of the options for lifting the eyelids is 3D volumization, or microneedle RF-lifting. This is a kind of symbiosis of hardware and injection eyelid correction. During the procedure, microneedles are inserted under the skin, through which electromagnetic pulses of the radio frequency range are transmitted.

Thus, a soft heating of tissues occurs, which does not entail burn injuries to the skin surface. Positive changes are noticeable after the first procedure, but in order to achieve maximum results, experts recommend taking a course of 2-5 sessions.

Non-surgical blepharoplasty is performed in several stages:

1. Cleaning the skin of make-up and residues of cosmetics;
2. Application of an anesthetic drug that reduces the risk of discomfort;
3. Applying protective lenses to the eyeball (performed when performing hardware blepharoplasty).
4. Marking in the correction zone. (practiced with injection eyelid lift).
5. Applying an antiseptic to the treated skin. It is carried out only after injection or hardware blepharoplasty.

Despite the fact that injectable eyelid lifting does not provide such a stable effect as hardware lifting and requires supporting courses of procedures, it has many supporters. It is especially popular with women aged 40 to 50 years.

Don't miss the most popular column article: How and why ribs are removed - efficiency, photos before and after surgery.

Manual eyelid correction

The author's method of Larisa Konstantinovna Kaybyrova is a symbiosis of osteopathy, aromatherapy and manual therapy. During the procedure, the specialist makes a massage effect on the muscles of the periorbital region, which results in the following effects.

Scroll:

• relaxation of the muscles;
• stimulation of the muscles of the active eyelid;
• reduction of sagging skin;
• lymph circulation increases, puffiness is relieved;
• synthesis of own collagen is activated;
• reduction of wrinkles occurs.

The session is carried out using natural oils that nourish the skin with phytoestrogens. This method is absolutely painless, but in order to see the result, you need to go through several courses that are repeated at a certain frequency.

How long will the result last

Surgical eyelid lift, as well as non-surgical blepharoplasty, are quite expensive and not the most pleasant procedures. In numerous forums, the question is often asked how long the effect of the procedure lasts. Since blepharoplasty is an operation that removes excess eyelid skin, its effect can be considered lifelong.

However, it does not in any way affect the natural aging processes of the skin and over time, its results become less noticeable. Experts do not recommend doing an eyelid lift more often than once every 10-12 years. Most surgical rejuvenation methods involve scarring (both external and internal). Only a specialist can give permission for a second operation.

The duration of the effect of non-surgical correction depends on the type of procedure:

• injection - from 1 to 2.5 years;
• laser - from 3 to 7 years old;
• ultrasonic - 7 years;
• thermolifting - 4 years.

You can prolong the effect of the procedures with the help of high-quality skin care for the periorbital area.

Possible complications

Complications are possible after any surgical intervention.

Despite its apparent simplicity, blepharoplasty has an impressive list of possible side effects and consequences:

• long-term swelling;
  
• hemorrhage in the upper eyelid, provoking the appearance of hematomas;
• eversion of the lower eyelid caused by the removal of too much tissue;
• increased lacrimation, which often occurs after transconjunctival blepharoplasty;
• getting an infection that causes inflammation and pain, in advanced cases can lead to a seam dissection;
• divergence of seams;
• bifurcation in the eyes, which is the result of injury to the eye muscle during surgery.

In addition to the negative consequences that are noticeable at the very beginning of the rehabilitation period, there are late complications that appear in terms of 3-4 weeks to 3-4 months after surgery.

For instance:

• pathological overhang of the upper eyelid over the eye, caused by damage to muscle fibers and ligaments;
  
• incomplete closure of the eyelids, which is a consequence of excessive skin removal, with such a complication, the process of natural hydration of the cornea is disrupted, which can lead to loss of vision;
• hyperpigmentation - the appearance of bright dark spots on the eyelids and under the eyes, which are the result of the resorption of extensive hemorrhages;
• the formation of rough scar tissue, which can occur due to the individual characteristics of the body or errors in suturing;
• violation of the symmetry of the eyes, which can be caused by improper suture or increased congenital asymmetry, ignored by the surgeon.

As a rule, most complications are the result of specialist error. It is possible to reduce the risk of negative consequences after a surgical eyelid lift only if you choose a clinic responsibly.Quality services of certified specialists are not cheap, but it will help to avoid complications.

Article design:Lozinsky Oleg

Surgical Eyelid Lift Videos

Blepharoplasty - upper eyelid lift, how is it done: