Extension of nails with gel. Photo instruction for beginners. Which gel is better, technology on forms, tips

Gel nail extension procedure allows you to correct the imperfections of natural nails. You can do it yourself. This is most easily done using the step-by-step instructions with a photo.

Nail extension procedure

Extension of nails helps to increase the length by applying a helium compound. In this case, it is possible to eliminate the defects of the nail. The extended nails do not flake or break. Due to their high strength, chips and scratches rarely form on them. The preparation gives the nails a uniform shade and smoothness. This allows you to deal with problems such as uneven color and texture of natural nails.

For the first time, nail extension originated in China in ancient times. Later, the modeling technology spread to European countries. Initially, acrylic was used for building, but the most modern and improved is helium technology.

Thanks to the elasticity of the gel, the nails are thin but strong. The glossy shine of the gel completely mimics natural nails, making the result look natural.

Pros and cons of gel nail extension

The advantages of gel extension technology include:

• The procedure is fast and takes no more than 2 hours.
• The plasticity of the gel makes the extended nails durable.
• The elastic structure of the gel allows you to extend the wear life of your nails.
• The cost of building with gel is lower than other materials.
• The correction is quick and takes about 30 minutes.
• Natural nails are strengthened, which allows them to grow without the risk of delamination and fragility.
• The surface of the nail is leveled when filling cracks and relief with the drug.
• The gel gives the nails a glossy shine.
• Gel nails are easy to remove.
• The ability of the material to pass air allows the nail plate to receive oxygen, which prevents its dryness.
• The gel protects the natural nail from ultraviolet radiation, household chemicals and mechanical damage.
• The material is non-allergenic.
• The gel contains coniferous resin, the bactericidal properties of which have a preventive effect against the fungus.
• Design of any complexity is possible on helium nails.

The disadvantages of the procedure are:

• Burning may occur when the material dries in a UV lamp.
• Repair in case of nail breakage is impossible, therefore a new extension is necessary.
• It is difficult to remove gel nails on your own without damaging the natural ones.
• To remove the extended nails, you will need to file them, however, the top layer of natural nails suffers.
• The material is susceptible to damage due to sudden temperature changes.

How to choose a gel for nail extension?

Gel nail extension (step-by-step instructions with a photo visually reflect the importance of this component) is impossible without high-quality material.Both the visual effect and the period of wearing extended nails depend on this.

When choosing a gel, you must follow the recommendations:

• It is better to choose single-phase gels. They serve as both base and topcoat at the same time. The high cost of such materials pays off by significant savings in time spent on the procedure.
• Two-phase sets contain gel for adhesion to the top coat of the nail and gel for topcoat. Their separate application makes the procedure longer and more difficult.
• When using three-phase gels for adhesion, fixation and decoration, you will need to apply 3 different formulations, which is long and inconvenient.
• The consistency of the gel should be elastic and not thick or liquid.
• The composition should not contain aggressive components that give off a pungent chemical odor.

Gel nail extension lamps

The lamp hardens the gel on the nails. The extension procedure is impossible without this device, so you should not save on it.

When choosing a lamp, you should also pay attention to the following aspects:

• The device should be light in weight.
• The material of which the lamp is made must be resistant to damage and falling.
• The lamp power must be at least 36 watts.
• The lamp must be accompanied by a quality certificate "PCT", which confirms the safety of working with the device.

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Simulation of nails during extension

Extension of nails with gel, step-by-step instructions with a photo for which makes the work easier, is impossible without proper modeling. The period of wear, the beauty and strength of helium nails depends on this. In the process of modeling, the preparation is applied to the nails in a certain shape and to the required length, and the result is saved for 1 month.

Modeling takes place using templates or tips. For beautifully shaped nails, the first method is used. Another method is recommended for short nails prone to brittleness and difficult to correct.

Technique of nail extension on forms

With the help of this technique, you can give the nails the desired look. As a result, they can be oval, square, or pointed. The advantage of using this technology is the natural result. The transition between the preparation and the nail looks smooth and invisible. This technique made it possible to avoid unnecessary thickening of nails during extension.

The disadvantage of this service is labor intensity. Creating a smooth transition requires special skills. It is extremely difficult to repeat it yourself. This technology is suitable for women with a strong and healthy nail plate, who want to give it a different length or shape.

The modeling method can be different:

• The upper one is done by applying a helium material to the markings of the template, and then attaching the form. After the drug has solidified, it is removed.
• The lower one consists in fixing the template with markings under the grown edge of the nail, and the preparation is distributed from above.

Varieties of forms

There are several types of form templates:

• Disposable items are made of flexible and soft materials.This simplifies the modeling, but after the procedure, the template becomes unusable.
• Reusable types have a plastic or metal base, so they serve for a long time. They are easy to use, but they are much more expensive.
• The round templates are suitable for short nails.
• Oval and almond shapes have smooth lines and are suitable for nails of any length.
• Square shapes are the most versatile and practical, and are also suitable for long and short nails.
• Pipe, stiletto and age are distinguished by a pointed tip and an unusual shape. They are only suitable for long nails.
• The bottom and top views differ in the way they are used in modeling.

What is needed for nail extension on forms?

The procedure will require:

• Gel.
• Template forms.
• Degreaser-dehydrant.
• Primer.
• Cuticle scissors.
• Synthetic brush.
• Hard file.
• Buff for polishing work.
• Lamp.

Stages of gel nail extension on forms

When carrying out a service, several stages are performed:

1. The regrown edge must be adjusted with a file, leaving about 2 mm in length.
2. The keratin layer of the nail is treated with a polishing buff until completely removed.
3. Application of a dehydrant degreaser.
4. Application of a primer.
5. Application of a thin layer of helium material and processing in a lamp.
6. Establishing and cutting a template shape so that its bend completely coincides with the nail plate.

   

7. On the border of the nail and the template, a thin gel substrate should be made.
8. It is necessary to cure the substrate in the lamp and remove the sticky layer.
9. It is required to distribute the preparation from the gel over the nail so that its bulk falls on the middle zone, and the layer at the edges remains thin.
10. After drying in a lamp, you should draw a smile line with a nail file.
11. Base application.
12. Removal of all templates.

Technique of nail extension on tips

Extension of nails with gel (step-by-step instructions with a photo do not reflect all the nuances of the work) can be done using tips. A feature of the technology is that the tips are attached rather than removed at the end of the procedure. Tips have 2 zones: contact and free edge. The contact area is glued to the nail, and the free edge forms its appearance.

The advantage of this technology is its versatility. Tips can be used even on soft damaged nails. The disadvantages include the complexity of working with tips. They must match the nail perfectly, otherwise the result will look unnatural.

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Types of tips

Tips are divided into several types:

• Classic tips are the most versatile. Thanks to their gentle curve, they fit most nails. The cost of a package is 200 - 300 rubles, thanks to which these tips are economical.
• Direct or non-contact tips are distinguished by the absence of a contact zone. It is recommended to use them when creating a French manicure.
• Tips with a curved frame are used in American extension technology.
• Tapered tips allow you to create stylet and pipe designs. They are distinguished by a narrow, elongated tip.
• Almond shaped tips are suitable for shaping nails into almond shapes. It is a combination of a classic oval shape with a tapered tip.

Tips differ in color:

• White.
• Transparent.
• Flesh-colored.
• With a solid color coating.
• With design.
• French design.

Tips are distinguished by material:

• Polyflex, which are flexible and durable. They are best suited for adhesion to drugs, and are also resistant to acetone.
• The soft plastic tips are mostly flexible and of good quality. They have strong adhesion to materials and are also resistant to damage.
• Nylon tips are most convenient for use in the modeling process. They are shockproof, flexible, but require professional adhesion skills.
• Liquid tips are made of polymer gel. Their advantage is that there is no need to use glue.

When choosing tips, it is important that they are flexible and bend well. They should also match the width of the natural nail. If the tips are slightly wider, file them off. Narrow tips should not be used for extension. This will cause detachment of the materials.

Materials for building on tips

To complete the procedure you will need:

• Tipsy.
• Hard nail file.
• Buff for polishing work.
• Tips glue.
• Primer.
• Gel preparations.
• Degreaser.
• Finish coating.
• Lamp.
• Antiseptic.

Stages of building on tips

Gel nail extension using tips is performed in several stages, which are recommended to be seen in the photo.

Below is a step by step guide:

1. The nails are treated with an antiseptic.
2. The free edge of the nail should be filed off completely, rounding the edges.
3. The cuticle is pushed back by a pusher.
4. The top layer of the nail must be removed with a buff.
5. A degreaser and primer are applied.
6. The tips are attached to the nails with glue, which must be applied only to the contact area.
7. The glued tips must be sawed off according to the desired shape and length.
8. It is necessary to wash down the upper part of the tip to remove the step at the joint.
9. The gel preparation should be applied from the middle of the nail, spreading to the area around the edges.
10. Nails with a hardened preparation must be filed in accordance with the desired shape.
11. Finishing and drying in a lamp.

Extension of nails at home

When carrying out the procedure at home, you must follow simple rules:

• The top layer of the nail can only be filed before the nail becomes matte.
• Regularly, you should look at the nail at different angles to see inconspicuous transitions and steps.
• After sawdust of the keratin layer, you should remove the nail dust with a brush, otherwise the work will be sloppy.
• Do not use helium-textured preparations like regular varnish. The drop is stretched with the tip of the brush from the center to the surrounding area, and then to the area under the cuticle.
• The solidification time of different drugs in the lamp is different, so it is important to study the instructions for them.

How much does the procedure cost in the salon

The cost of the service from specialists in manicure starts from 1,500 rubles. The price depends on the professionalism of the master and the time it takes to complete the work. The price also includes the price of quality materials. The method of modeling influences the formation of prices. The more complex it is, the higher the cost. In salons with a high level of service, the price for services is traditionally higher.

The gel nail extension procedure is appreciated for its safety and instant results. When doing it yourself, you should use step-by-step instructions with a photo to facilitate the process.

Author: Alena lash

Article design: Mila Friedan

Video instructions for nail extension with gel polish

Lesson for beginners. Gel nail extension in detail: