Hardware microneedling is a mechanical method of action with the aim of improving the structure of the skin, rejuvenation. This effect allows you to deliver the nutrients that make up the cosmetics. Before the procedure, you should familiarize yourself with a number of indications and contraindications, learn about the principle of action and the features of post-procedural care.
The essence of the skin microneedling procedure and the cost
The essence of this cosmetological technique consists in mechanical action on the upper layer of the epidermis with a special device - a mesoscooter. Shallow punctures are punctuated through which penetration into the tissues, cells and intercellular space of the skin layer of the active substances of the composition is carried out.
During the procedure, cellular metabolism is activated. The device itself looks like a round brush or roller, around which medical microneedles are located. They can differ in size, diameter, size of needles.
Thanks to the mechanical method of processing, the cosmetologist can control the depth of invasions, the degree of pressing the roller. The impact can occur superficially or more intensely, acting on the deeper layers of the skin.
The technique is also called collagen-stimulating therapy, since during the treatment of problem areas, its own natural processes for the production of collagen and elastin fibers, hyaluronic acid are activated.
Microneedling belongs to the category of minimally invasive cosmetology techniques. The procedure can be performed both in the salon and at home. Thanks to micro-punctures with a mesoscooter, bio-substances penetrate deeper into the tissues, which contributes to a more pronounced and lasting effect of rejuvenation, moisturizing, and toning of the skin.
The technique is used not only for the facial areas, but also for the scalp., which helps to improve the structure of the hair shaft, to activate the follicles. The method is actively used for problem areas of the body. Microneedle therapy with the introduction of special nutritional cocktails is aimed at activating blood circulation, lifting, eliminating stretch marks, and reducing cellulite.
For larger areas of the body, a larger roller is recommended. To achieve a persistent visible effect, microneedling of the face is recommended to be carried out in a course, the cost of one session in the salon is from 5500 rubles.
The advantage of the microneedling procedure
Microneedling is a mechanical action aimed at activating natural physiological processes in the body. Rolling smoothly on the skin, the roller attachment slightly injures it with microneedles, which forces the body to activate the launch of all physiological processes.
This technique has many advantages:
- Due to the transport function performed by the microneedles of the mesoscooter, the permeability of the epidermis increases by 85% for the penetration of beneficial bio-substances into the depths.
- Microneedling promotes the synthesis of new collagen, which forms a strong skeleton for the skin.
- With the help of procedures, you can achieve a persistent lifting effect, a visible aesthetic result is guaranteed.
- The therapy is minimally invasive, minimally traumatizing the skin for regeneration and activation of faster synthesis.
- The risk of bacterial inflammation is excluded, the risk of infection, provided that the septic tank is observed, is minimal.
- Natural process of neoanoginesis. Neoplasm of blood vessels helps to improve complexion.
- The risk of scarring, removal of the surface layer of tissues is eliminated.
- Short rehabilitation period, regeneration ends 1 day after the session.
According to cosmetologists, the method is universal, applicable to any type of skin, simple and effective, and the result is comparable to the effect after carboxytherapy, treatment with fraxel and phototherapy.
Mechanism of action on the skin
The method acts on various layers of the skin, according to a specific mechanism:
- After piercing the skin with a microneedle mesoscooter, platelets are activated, which release protein from growth factors. There is a stimulation of proliferation - cell division.
- Since the punctures are performed instantly, active bio-substances are quickly delivered to the skin. It is necessary to deliver the vitamin cocktail to tissues and cells until the wounds and opened tubules are closed.
- After the session, within 1-3 days, the regeneration process starts. The inflammation that occurs after a puncture stimulates active healing, starting all natural processes. There is a strengthening of the vascular network, the synthesis of elastin and collagen fibers of hyaluronic acid.
- After regeneration, the granulation process starts - the formation of new tissues on the damaged surface, neocollagenesis, and the restoration of basement membranes.
- The final stage of the mechanism is plastic. It can last anywhere from 2 weeks to 2 years. Type 1 collagen is synthesized, replacing collagen types 3 and 4. Type 1 substance forms a more durable framework, enhancing local immunity, helping to strengthen and improve the structure of the epidermis.
Indications for the procedure
Microneedling is a modern non-surgical method for improving skin condition. Such rejuvenation is safe and low-traumatic.
A qualified cosmetologist recommends taking a course according to a specific list of indications:
- stressed skin, dull complexion;
- violation of an even terrain;
- traces of acne and post-acne;
- dehydration, thinning of the skin, excessive dryness;
- flabbiness, sagging;
- traces of age-related changes;
- the formation of facial and age wrinkles;
- hyperpigmentation;
- increased fat content, disruption of the sebaceous glands.
The microneedling mechanism can be used as an alternative to laser resurfacing, provided that long needles and sterile preparations are used. Microneedling for hair is used in case of structure breakdown, deterioration and excessive hair loss.
Contraindications
Despite the general simplicity and safety of the cosmetological method, there are a number of contraindications that are important to consider when prescribing sessions.
It is not recommended to carry out the procedure:
- during pregnancy, during the lactation period;
- the presence of autoimmune diseases;
- with a tendency to scarring;
- with epilepsy, diabetes mellitus in the decompensation stage;
- blood clotting disorder;
- long-term use of anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents;
- acute infections, herpes;
- chronic diseases in the acute stage;
- malignant formations;
- mechanical skin damage in the treatment area;
- pronounced rosacea, accumulation of moles, papillomas, keratomas in the area of mesoprocessing.
In order to avoid negative consequences, in the presence of temporary or general contraindications, the procedure is strictly not recommended.
Possible complications
Since microneedling is a minimally invasive procedure, the roller gently acts on the tissues and cells of the epidermis.
Still, it is worth remembering that the mechanism involves punctures of the skin, this can lead to negative consequences:
- If septic tank measures are not followed, there is a risk of infection, but its probability is small.
- The procedure can provoke redness, this is how the vessels react to injections. The reaction takes place within 1-2 hours after the session.
- Puffiness. This phenomenon can occur after microneedling and persist for a day. Severe puffiness is characteristic after procedures with the use of hyaluronic acid, since the main property of the substance is to attract and retain water molecules.
- Pinpoint hemorrhages, hematomas. They can occur with increased fragility of blood vessels if the procedure is performed during menstruation, as well as when taking aspirin, preparations based on Ginkgo Biloba, vitamin E.
- Vagus cider, accompanied by slight dizziness, cooling of the limbs. This side effect is associated with irritation of the vagus nerve, as well as in response to pain.
One of the negative manifestations of microneedling is pain of varying severity. They can occur with increased sensitivity, incorrectly selected technology for the introduction of cocktails (intensity, depth of injection, needle size).
Microneedling devices
Microneedling (this is such a superficial mechanical effect) can be carried out by the following types of devices:
- Mesoscooter. The device looks like a paint roller, but of a smaller size, and instead of pile it is lined with medical microneedles in a circle. The roller can be removable or static. Cosmetologists recommend using removable rollers, as this will allow you to work with needles of different lengths, which is more productive and economical. The length of the microneedles is selected depending on the characteristics of the processing area. So, for the face, devices with needles are used, the length of which is no more than 1.5 mm, for body zones - up to 4 mm, thickness 0.1 mm. They are made from medical alloys synthesized with steel, titanium, gold or silver. The number of needles of the roller attachment also depends on the treatment area: for the face - up to 192 pcs., For the cervical zone and décolleté - up to 360 pcs., For body areas - 1080 pcs. The use of a mechanical mesoscooter for microneedling procedures is strictly individual, according to the SES standards.
- Dermapen. A modern device for fractional microneedling, providing treatment for areas of the face, body, scalp. It is a compact electronic device for manual manipulation. Consists of a manipulator handle with a small roller at the end. The advantages of using the Dermapen apparatus include the ability to treat hard-to-reach places - the wings of the nose, behind the ear. The device is equipped with an electric drive, thanks to which you can make more than 1500 punctures in 1 minute. By changing the speed mode, you can adjust the number of punctures and the intensity of treatment. The manufacturer offers kits for professional or home use. In addition to the device, the kit contains several active serums, disposable cartridges, as well as a USB cable and an adapter for operation from the network.
- Nanopore Stylus (02)... An innovative device for salon microneedle massage. With it, sessions are more painless. The functional linear nozzle is equipped with microneedles that can penetrate the epidermis at a rate of 250 strokes per minute. When using it, there is no need for anesthesia of the treatment areas, and the rehabilitation period is much shorter. Can be used for especially sensitive skin. The apparatus provides a double action mechanism.The complex involves mechanical-physical stimulation by means of an electrical impulse from the needles, combined with growth factors that lubricate the needles and reduce pain during exposure.
Medical fractional microneedling technology
Microneedling is such an effect through a mesoscooter and other devices, which activates regenerative processes, cell renewal. The procedure is carried out in the salon or at home, the processing time is 40-60 minutes.
Conventionally, the algorithm for conducting medical fractional microneedling can be divided into three stages:
- Preparatory. At the first stage, the skin is cleaned of impurities, decorative cosmetics, sebum. For this, lotions and tonics with a drying effect, disinfectants are used. Anesthetic gel may be applied to relieve pain.
- At the second stage, manipulations are carried out with a roller apparatus. Previously, a gel or serum with an active composition is applied to the areas. Meso-cocktails may contain hyaluronic acid, synthesized collagen, vitamin and mineral complexes, peptides and other substances. The composition is selected individually, after assessing the condition of the skin and the type of cosmetic problem. It is necessary to work with a roller in a fast mode, making smooth translational-rotational movements.
- Final. After passing over the surface of the epidermis with a mesoscooter, it is treated with an alcohol-free disinfectant. After that, apply a mask with a calming effect, and after 30 minutes. treated with a healing cream.
Aromatic fragrances, dyes, flavors should be excluded in the cocktail, as this can harm the skin. The procedure is recommended during the cool season. If the sessions take place during the hot summer period, sunscreen is applied to the skin.
Electric microneedling
The technique of electrical microneedling, or electroporation, is the effect on the epidermis and deep layers of the skin with ultra-low amplitude impulse currents. The non-injection method is safer, since no punctures are performed, and the penetration of nutrients in the cocktail is carried out using electric currents.
Algorithm of the procedure:
- The skin is deeply cleansed with special lotions from impurities, makeup, sebum.
- They are treated with antiseptics, a nutritious meso-cocktail is applied, the composition is selected individually according to the indications.
- The selected area is affected by a nozzle with the supply of electrical impulses. The exposure time is 20-30 minutes.
- The remaining solution is removed, a soothing mask is applied to the skin.
The advantage of this method is the absence of invasions, due to which the skin is practically not injured, and the currents ensure the opening of the channels through which the beneficial components enter the deep skin layers.
Microneedling at home
Modern techniques for rejuvenation and restoration are effective and simple. The procedure can be carried out not only in the salon, but also at home. For this, it is recommended to purchase a mechanical or electronic apparatus, as well as prepare a meso cocktail. It is better to use ready-made professional formulations.
They are specially designed to solve various cosmetic problems, contain components that enhance each other's action according to the principle of synergy, and are also capable of activating the body's own regenerative processes.
The procedure is carried out in the following sequence:
- perform make-up removal, cleanse the skin of impurities;
- carry out disinfecting measures;
- if necessary, treat sensitive areas with a cream containing lidocaine;
- a bioactive serum is applied to the skin;
- moving along the massage lines, carry out the roller at least 5 times in different directions;
- after the completion of the treatment, remove the remnants of the product with saline;
- at the end, a soothing mask is applied.
For microneedle massage performed at home, it is recommended to use mesoscooters with thin short needles. The procedure is effective when small droplets of blood appear during the treatment - "blood dew".
The roller must be kept strictly perpendicular to the skin so as not to leave scratches. The composition in the ampoule is aseptic, used once. After the procedure, the roller is thoroughly washed, dried and treated with disinfectants.
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Microneedling is a mechanical effect on the skin, after which the synthesis of collagen, hyaluronic acid is activated, and natural regeneration processes are activated.
The method is generally safe, low-traumatic, but there are a number of rules for post-procedure care:
- It is recommended to exclude any intense mechanical, chemical effect on the treated areas.
- In daily care, give preference to baby soap, other products with delicate effects.
- To avoid burns and negative consequences, apply sunscreen, SPF at least 35.
- For 4-5 days, exclude thermal procedures, visits to the sauna, solarium, bath.
- Do not use decorative cosmetics for the first day. Apply to the skin only those products recommended by the beautician.
Subject to the recommendations and technology of the method, the risk of developing side effects is practically excluded. The term of rehabilitation after microneedling is no more than 1-2 days after the session.
Photos before and after microneedling
To obtain a lasting aesthetic effect, microneedling is carried out in a course. The number of sessions is determined by the cosmetologist after assessing the aesthetic or medical problem. On average, for a visible result, it may take 5-7 procedures with an interval of 7-10 days.
The result can be seen in the photo before and after the course of procedures:
- the complexion is noticeably improved;
- small mimic and age wrinkles are smoothed out;
- the structure of the epidermis improves;
- the water balance is restored;
- clarity of lines returns;
- the relief is smoothed.
The skin visibly rejuvenates, becomes more elastic, restores volume and a healthy complexion.
The microneedling procedure is a modern technique for home or salon rejuvenation. This effect can be combined with sessions of disinfection, manual cleansing, on the body - with wraps and LPG massage. A comprehensive, individually designed program guarantees a visible aesthetic result.
Article design: Vladimir the Great
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